CanMet mining research plan 2016-2021 https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/mining-materials/PDF/CanmetMINING_research_plan_document_access_e.pdf
Field of research 3: Developing novel techniques for processing rare earth elements and chromite
In recent years, the steady, reliable and secure supply of critical metals has become increasingly important to major industrialized economies that seek to sustain their industrial base and develop advanced technologies, such as clean energy. In light of this, Canada has an opportunity to supply some of the global demand for critical metals because of its significant critical metal resources.
However, to transition promising mineral deposits to marketable products, investment in fundamental R&D and expertise is needed. These must address the complex technological challenges related to the production, separation and processing of critical metals and improve our knowledge of the global market for these key commodities.
For many small and medium-sized enterprises such as junior mining companies, investing in R&D is extremely challenging with their limited resources. Therefore, federal investment in R&D will catalyze the development and growth of new businesses and highly qualified personnel.
At least two flowsheets will be developed for recovering a rare earth element from primary and secondary sources.
A processing pilot plant for rare earth elements will be designed and constructed by 2018.
At least one process will be developed to reduce energy demand and improve chromite recovery by 2021.