Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY),
announced today positive results from the Phase III GADOLIN study, which
evaluated treatment options for people with indolent non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma (iNHL) who are refractory to Rituxan® (rituximab)
treatment. At a pre-planned interim analysis, an independent data
monitoring committee determined that the study met its primary endpoint
early. The study showed that people lived significantly longer without
disease worsening or death (progression-free survival; PFS) when treated
with Gazyva (obinutuzumab) plus bendamustine followed by Gazyva alone,
compared to bendamustine alone. The study was stopped prior to its
protocol-specified final analysis due to the high level of benefit seen
in the Gazyva arm compared to the bendamustine arm. There were no
unexpected adverse events with Gazyva.
“GADOLIN is the first of our pivotal Phase III studies of Gazyva to be
completed in the non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma setting, building on the
positive results we have seen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia,” said
Sandra Horning, M.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product
Development. “We are delighted that this study could be evaluated early
due to the strength of its data, which we believe supports Gazyva’s
potential in combination with bendamustine for people whose
Rituxan-based therapy failed to adequately control their disease.”
Data from this pivotal study will be submitted for presentation at an
upcoming medical meeting and to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
European Medicines Agency and other health authorities around the world
for approval consideration.
About the GADOLIN Study
GADOLIN (NCT01059630; GA04753g) is a Phase III open-label, multicenter,
randomized two-arm study evaluating Gazyva plus bendamustine followed by
Gazyva alone for up to two years compared to bendamustine alone in 413
patients with indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma whose disease progressed
during or following Rituxan-based therapy. The primary endpoint of the
study is PFS, with secondary endpoints including response rate (RR),
best response and overall survival (OS).
About Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin’s lymphoma and
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). NHL has two subsets, aggressive and
indolent (slow-growing).
NHL represents approximately 85 percent of all lymphomas diagnosed.
According to the American Cancer Society, it is expected that nearly
72,000 people will be diagnosed with NHL in the United States in 2015,
and nearly 20,000 will die from the disease.
Most cases of NHL start in B-lymphocytes, cells that are part of the
body’s immune system and help to defend the body against infections.
B-cell lymphoma develops when these cells become cancerous and begin to
multiply and collect in the lymph nodes or lymphatic tissues such as the
spleen.
About Gazyva
Gazyva is an engineered monoclonal antibody designed to attach to CD20,
a protein found only on B-cells. It attacks targeted cells both directly
and together with the body's immune system. Gazyva is thought to have an
increased ability to induce direct cell death and induces greater
activity in how it recruits the body’s immune system to attack B-cells
(antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity; ADCC) when compared to
Rituxan. Gazyva was discovered by Roche Glycart AG, a wholly owned,
independent research unit of Roche. In the United States, Gazyva is part
of a collaboration between Genentech and Biogen Idec.
Gazyva continues to be investigated in a large clinical program, which
includes the head-to-head Phase III GOYA study comparing Gazyva plus
chemotherapy to Rituxan plus chemotherapy in newly diagnosed
(first-line) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; an aggressive form of
NHL) and the head-to-head Phase III GALLIUM study comparing Gazyva plus
chemotherapy to Rituxan plus chemotherapy in previously untreated
(first-line) indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Additional combination
studies are planned or underway across a range of blood cancers.
Gazyva Indication
Gazyva is a prescription medicine used with the chemotherapy drug,
chlorambucil, to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in adults who
have not had previous CLL treatment.
Important Safety Information
Patients must tell their doctor right away about any side effects
they experience. Gazyva can cause side effects that can become serious
or life-threatening, including:
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): Hepatitis B can cause liver failure and
death. If a patient has had history of hepatitis B infection, Gazyva
could cause it to return. Patients should not receive Gazyva if they
have active hepatitis B liver disease. The patient’s doctor or
healthcare team will need to screen for hepatitis B before, and monitor
the patient for hepatitis during and after, treatment with Gazyva.
Sometimes this will require treatment for hepatitis B. Symptoms of
hepatitis include: worsening of fatigue and yellow discoloration of skin
or eyes.
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): PML is a rare
and serious brain infection caused by a virus. PML can be fatal. A
patient’s weakened immune system could put the patient at risk. The
patient’s doctor will watch for symptoms. Symptoms of PML include:
confusion, difficulty talking or walking, dizziness or loss of balance,
and vision problems.
Additional possible serious side effects of Gazyva:
Patients must tell their doctor right away about any side effects they
experience. Gazyva can cause side effects that may become severe or life
threatening, including:
-
Infusion Reactions: These side effects may occur during or
within 24 hours of any Gazyva infusion. Some infusion reactions can be
serious, including, but not limited to, severe allergic reactions
(anaphylaxis), acute life-threatening breathing problems, or other
life-threatening infusion reactions. If a patient has a reaction, the
infusion is either slowed or stopped until the patient’s symptoms are
resolved. Most patients are able to complete infusions and receive
medication again. However, if the infusion reaction is serious, the
infusion of Gazyva will be permanently stopped. The patient’s
healthcare team will take a few steps to help lessen any side effects
the patient may have to the infusion process. The patient may be given
medicines to take before each Gazyva treatment. Signs of infusion
reactions may include: dizziness, nausea, chills, fever, vomiting,
diarrhea, breathing problems, and chest pain
-
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): Gazyva works to break down cancer
cells quickly. As cancer cells break apart, their contents are
released into the blood. These contents may cause damage to organs and
the heart, and may lead to kidney failure requiring the need for
dialysis treatment. The patient’s doctor may prescribe medication to
help prevent TLS. The patient’s doctor will also conduct regular blood
tests to check for TLS. Symptoms of TLS may include nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, and tiredness
-
Infections: While a patient is taking Gazyva, the patient may
develop infections. Some of these infections may be severe. Fatal
infections have been reported, so the patient should be sure to talk
to the doctor if the patient thinks the patient has one. Patients with
active infection should not be treated with Gazyva. Infections may
continue even after the patient stops taking Gazyva. The patient’s
doctor may prescribe medications to help prevent infections. Symptoms
of infection include fever and cough
-
Low White Blood Cell Count: When a patient has an abnormally
low count of infection-fighting white blood cells, it is called
neutropenia. While the patient is taking Gazyva, the patient’s doctor
will do blood work to check the patient’s white blood cell counts.
Neutropenia can develop during or after treatment with Gazyva. It may
also last for more than one month. If a patient’s white blood cell
count is low, the patient’s doctor may prescribe medication to help
prevent infections
-
Low Platelet Count: Platelets help stop bleeding or blood loss.
Gazyva may reduce the number of platelets the patient has in the
blood. This may affect the clotting process. While the patient is
taking Gazyva, the patient’s doctor will do blood work to check the
patient’s platelet count
Most common side effects of Gazyva
The most common side effects of Gazyva are infusion reactions, low white
blood cell counts, low platelet counts, low red blood cell counts,
fever, cough, nausea, and diarrhea.
Before receiving Gazyva, patients should talk to their doctor about:
Immunizations: Before receiving Gazyva therapy, the patient
should tell the patient’s healthcare provider if the patient has
recently received or is scheduled to receive a vaccine. Patients who are
treated with Gazyva should not receive live vaccines.
Pregnancy: A patient should tell the doctor if the patient is
pregnant, plans to become pregnant, or is breastfeeding. It is not known
if Gazyva may harm the patient’s unborn baby or pass into the patient’s
breast milk. The patient should use birth control while using Gazyva and
for 12 months after treatment. Mothers who have been exposed to Gazyva
during pregnancy should discuss the safety and timing of live virus
vaccinations for their infants with their child’s healthcare providers.
The patient should speak to the doctor about discontinuing Gazyva if the
patient is breastfeeding.
Patients must tell their doctor about any side effect that bothers them
or that does not go away.
These are not all of the possible side effects of Gazyva. For more
information, patients should ask their doctor or pharmacist.
Gazyva is available by prescription only.
Report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088, or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.
Please visit http://www.Gazyva.com
for the full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, for
additional Important Safety Information.
Rituxan Indications
Rituxan (rituximab) is indicated for the treatment of patients with:
-
Relapsed or refractory, low-grade or follicular, CD20-positive, B-cell
NHL as a single agent
-
Previously untreated follicular, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL in
combination with first-line chemotherapy and, in patients achieving a
complete or partial response to Rituxan in combination with
chemotherapy, as single-agent maintenance therapy
-
Non-progressing (including stable disease), low-grade, CD20-positive,
B-cell NHL, as a single agent, after first-line CVP chemotherapy
-
Previously untreated diffuse large B-cell, CD20-positive NHL in
combination with CHOP or other anthracycline-based chemotherapy
regimens
-
Previously untreated and previously treated CD20-positive CLL in
combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC)
Rituxan is not recommended for use in patients with severe,
active infections.
Important Safety Information:
Rituxan can cause serious side effects that can lead to death, including:
-
Infusion Reactions: may occur during or within 24 hours of the
infusion. The patient’s doctor should give the patient medicines
before their treatment. Symptoms can include hives, rash, itching,
facial or oral swelling, sudden cough, shortness of breath, difficulty
breathing, weakness, dizziness, feeling faint, racing heart or chest
pain
-
Severe Skin and Mouth Reactions: symptoms can include painful
sores, ulcers, or blisters on the skin, lips or mouth; peeling skin;
rash; or pustules
-
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation: may cause serious liver
problems including liver failure and death. If patients have had
hepatitis B or are carriers of HBV, receiving Rituxan could cause the
virus to become an active infection again. Patient should not receive
Rituxan if they have active HBV liver disease. The patient’s doctor
will do blood tests to check for HBV infection prior to treatment and
will monitor the patient during and for several months following their
treatment
-
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): a rare,
serious brain infection that can lead to severe disability and death
and for which there is no known prevention, treatment or cure.
Symptoms can include difficulty thinking, loss of balance, changes in
speech or walking, weakness on one side of the body or blurred or lost
vision
What are the additional possible serious side effects of Rituxan?
Patients must tell their doctor right away about any side effects they
experience. Rituxan can cause serious side effects that can lead to
death, including:
-
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): may cause kidney failure and the
need for dialysis treatment, abnormal heart rhythm and can lead to
death. The patient’s doctor may give the patient medicines before
their treatment to help prevent TLS
-
Serious Infections: can happen during and after treatment and
can lead to death. These infections may be bacterial, fungal or viral.
Symptoms can include fever; cold or flu symptoms; earache or headache;
pain during urination; white patches in the mouth or throat; cuts or
scrapes that are red, warm, swollen or painful
-
Heart Problems: symptoms can include chest pain and irregular
heartbeats that may require treatment. The patient’s doctor may need
to stop their treatment
-
Kidney Problems: the patient’s doctor should do blood tests to
check how well the patient’s kidneys are working
-
Stomach and Serious Bowel Problems: can include blockage or
tears in the bowel that can lead to death. Stomach area pain during
treatment can be a symptom
-
Low Blood Cell Counts: the patient’s blood cell counts may be
monitored during treatment
The most common side effects of Rituxan are infusion reactions, chills,
infections, body aches, tiredness and low white blood cells.
Patients must tell their doctor if they are pregnant, plan to become
pregnant or are breastfeeding. It is not known if Rituxan may harm the
patient’s unborn baby or pass into the patient’s breast milk. Women
should use birth control while using Rituxan and for 12 months after
treatment.
Patients must tell their doctor about any side effect that bothers them
or that does not go away.
These are not all of the possible side effects of Rituxan. For more
information, patients should ask their doctor or pharmacist.
Report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.
Please see the Rituxan full Prescribing Information, including Most
Serious Side Effects, for additional important safety information at http://www.Rituxan.com.
About Genentech In Hematology
For more than 20 years, Genentech has been developing medicines with the
goal to redefine treatment in hematology. Today, we’re investing more
than ever in our effort to bring innovative treatment options to people
with diseases of the blood. Genentech’s pipeline of potential hematology
medicines includes an antibody-drug conjugate (anti-CD79b; polatuzumab
vedotin), a small molecule antagonist of MDM2 (RG7388) and in
collaboration with AbbVie, a small molecule BCL-2 inhibitor
(GDC-0199/ABT-199; venetoclax). Genentech’s dedication to developing
novel molecules in hematology expands beyond oncology, with the
development of the investigational hemophilia A treatment ACE910.
About Genentech
Founded more than 35 years ago, Genentech is a leading biotechnology
company that discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes
medicines to treat patients with serious or life-threatening medical
conditions. The company, a member of the Roche Group, has headquarters
in South San Francisco, California. For additional information about the
company, please visit http://www.gene.com.
Copyright Business Wire 2015