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Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Reports Financial Results for the Fiscal Third Quarter of 2025 Ended March 31, 2025

AOSL

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited (“AOS”) (NASDAQ: AOSL) today reported financial results for the fiscal third quarter of 2025 ended March 31, 2025.

The results for the fiscal third quarter of 2025 ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:

GAAP Financial Comparison

Quarterly

(in millions, except percentage and per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

March 31,
2024

Revenue

$

164.6

$

173.2

$

150.1

Gross Margin

21.4

%

23.1

%

23.7

%

Operating Loss

$

(10.7

)

$

(5.9

)

$

(10.5

)

Net Loss

$

(10.8

)

$

(6.6

)

$

(11.2

)

Net Loss Per Share - Diluted

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.39

)

Non-GAAP Financial Comparison

Quarterly

(in millions, except percentage and per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

Revenue

$

164.6

$

173.2

$

150.1

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

22.5

%

24.2

%

25.2

%

Non-GAAP Operating Income (Loss)

$

(2.7

)

$

3.0

$

(1.1

)

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

$

(2.9

)

$

2.7

$

(1.2

)

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Diluted

$

(0.10

)

$

0.09

$

(0.04

)

The non-GAAP financial measures in the schedule above and under the section “Financial Results for Fiscal Q3 Ended March 31, 2025” below exclude the effect of share-based compensation expense, amortization of purchased intangible, legal costs related to government investigation, equity method investment loss from equity investee, and income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments in each of the periods presented, as well as gain on change of equity interest in the equity method investment for the three months ended March 31, 2025. A detailed reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP outlook, is included at the end of this press release.

Financial Results for Fiscal Q3 Ended March 31, 2025

  • Revenue was $164.6 million, a decrease of 4.9% from the prior quarter and an increase of 9.7% from the same quarter last year.
  • GAAP gross margin was 21.4%, down from 23.1% in the prior quarter and down from 23.7% in the same quarter last year.
  • Non-GAAP gross margin was 22.5%, down from 24.2% in the prior quarter and down from 25.2% in the same quarter last year.
  • GAAP operating expenses were $45.8 million, down from $45.9 million in the prior quarter and down from $46.1 million in the same quarter last year.
  • Non-GAAP operating expenses were $39.7 million, down from $39.0 million from last quarter and down from $38.9 million in the same quarter last year.
  • GAAP operating loss was $10.7 million, up from $5.9 million of operating loss in the prior quarter and up from $10.5 million of operating loss in the same quarter last year.
  • Non-GAAP operating loss was $2.7 million as compared to $3.0 million of operating income for the prior quarter and $1.1 million of operating loss for the same quarter last year.
  • GAAP net loss per diluted share was $0.37, compared to $0.23 net loss per share for the prior quarter, and $0.39 net loss per share for the same quarter a year ago.
  • Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.10, compared to $0.09 net income per share for the prior quarter and $0.04 net loss per share for the same quarter a year ago.
  • Consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities was $7.4 million, as compared to $14.1 million of cash flows provided by operating activities in the prior quarter.
  • The Company closed the quarter with $169.4 million of cash and cash equivalents.

AOS Chief Executive Officer Stephen Chang commented, “Our fiscal Q3 results were at the high-end of our guidance, supported by strength in Computing and better-than-expected demand in tablets. Despite the seasonal decline, year-over-year revenue grew nearly 10%, with Computing and Industrial segments delivering solid double-digit growth.”

Mr. Chang concluded, “Looking ahead, we remain focused on executing our strategy to become a total solutions provider, expanding market share and increasing BOM content across high-growth verticals. While macro and geopolitical uncertainties persist, our strong technology foundation, diverse product portfolio, and Tier 1 customer base position AOS well to deliver sustained growth across an expanding range of applications and end markets.”

Business Outlook for Fiscal Q4 Ending June 30, 2025

The following statements are based on management’s current expectations. These statements are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. AOS undertakes no obligation to update these statements.

Our expectations for the fiscal fourth quarter of year 2025 are as follows:

  • Revenue to be approximately $170 million, plus or minus $10 million.
  • GAAP gross margin to be 22.9%, plus or minus 1%. We anticipate non-GAAP gross margin to be 24.0%, plus or minus 1%.
  • GAAP operating expenses to be in the range of $47.1 million, plus or minus $1 million. Non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be in the range of $40.2 million, plus or minus $1 million.
  • Interest expense to be approximately equal to interest income, and
  • Income tax expense to be in the range of $0.9 million to $1.1 million.

Conference Call and Webcast

AOS plans to hold an investor teleconference and live webcast to discuss the financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended March 31, 2025 today, May 7, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET. To listen to the live conference call, please dial +1 (833) 470-1428 or +1 (404) 975-4839 if dialing from outside the United States and Canada. The access code is 362162. A live webcast of the call will also be available in the "Events & Presentations" section of the company’s investor relations website, http://investor.aosmd.com. The webcast replay will be available for seven days after the live call on the same website. In addition, a copy of the script of management’s prepared remarks and a live webcast of the call will also be available in the "Events & Presentations" section of the company’s investor relations website, http://investor.aosmd.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections of future performance based on management’s judgment, beliefs, current trends, and anticipated product performance. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, market trends in the semiconductor industry and growth in calendar year 2025, our ability to outperform market, seasonality of our business, our ability to sustain growth and expand our end markets, macro and geopolitical uncertainties, our projected amount of revenue, gross margin, operating income (loss), income tax expenses, net income (loss), and share-based compensation expenses, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax expenses, our ability to grow our sales and market share, and other information under the section entitled “Business Outlook for Fiscal Q4 Ending June 30, 2025.” Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the state of semiconductor industry and seasonality of our markets; decline of PC markets; our lack of control over the joint venture in China; difficulties and challenges in executing our diversification strategy into different market segments; ordering pattern from distributors and seasonality; changes in regulatory environment, including tariff and trade policies; our ability to introduce or develop new and enhanced products that achieve market acceptance; government policies on our business operations in China; the actual product performance in volume production; the quality and reliability of our product, our ability to achieve design wins; the general business and economic conditions; our ability to maintain factory utilization at a desirable level; and other risks as described in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 filed by AOS with the SEC and other periodic reports we filed with the SEC. Other unknown or unpredictable factors or underlying assumptions subsequently proving to be incorrect could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance, or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All information provided in this press release is as of today’s date, unless otherwise stated, and AOS undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our unaudited consolidated financial statements presented on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP, we disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures for our historical performance, including non-GAAP gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income (loss), net income (loss), diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) and EBITDAS. These supplemental measures exclude, among other items, share-based compensation expenses, legal and professional fees related to government investigation, amortization of purchased intangible, gain on change of the equity interest in the JV Company, income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and equity method investment loss from equity investee. We also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures in our financial guidance for the next quarter, including non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP operating expenses. We believe that these historical and forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain items and expenses that are not indicative of our core operating results or do not reflect our normal business operations. In addition, our management uses non-GAAP measures to compare our performance relative to forecasts and to benchmark our performance externally against competitors. Our use of non-GAAP financial measures has certain limitations in that such non-GAAP financial measures may not be directly comparable to those reported by other companies. For example, the terms used in this press release, such as non-GAAP net income (loss) or non-GAAP operating expenses, do not have a standardized meaning. Other companies may use the same or similarly named measures, but exclude different items, which may not provide investors with a comparable view of our performance in relation to other companies. In addition, we included the amount of income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments in the non-GAAP net income (loss) reconciliation table for all periods presented as management believes that such non-GAAP presentation provides useful information to investors, even though the amounts are not significant. We seek to compensate for the limitation of our non-GAAP presentation by providing a detailed reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures both in the text in this press release and in the tables attached hereto. Investors are encouraged to review the related U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

About Alpha and Omega Semiconductor

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited, or AOS, is a designer, developer, and global supplier of a broad range of discrete power devices, wide bandgap power devices, power management ICs, and modules, including a wide portfolio of Power MOSFET, SiC, IGBT, IPM, TVS, HV Gate Drivers, Power IC, and Digital Power products. AOS has developed extensive intellectual property and technical knowledge that encompasses the latest advancements in the power semiconductor industry, which enables us to introduce innovative products to address the increasingly complex power requirements of advanced electronics. AOS differentiates itself by integrating its Discrete and IC semiconductor process technology, product design, and advanced packaging know-how to develop high-performance power management solutions. AOS’ portfolio of products targets high-volume applications, including personal computers, graphics cards, datacenters, AI servers, smartphones, consumer and industrial motor controls, TVs, lightings, automotive electronics, and power supply units for various equipment. For more information, please visit www.aosmd.com.

The following unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

March 31,
2024

March 31,
2025

March 31,
2024

Revenue

$

164,635

$

173,156

$

150,060

$

519,678

$

495,978

Cost of goods sold

129,458

133,145

114,505

399,964

365,497

Gross profit

35,177

40,011

35,555

119,714

130,481

Gross margin

21.4

%

23.1

%

23.7

%

23.0

%

26.3

%

Operating expenses:

Research and development

23,398

23,968

23,095

69,844

68,127

Selling, general and administrative

22,437

21,951

22,964

66,688

64,611

Total operating expenses

45,835

45,919

46,059

136,532

132,738

Operating loss

(10,658

)

(5,908

)

(10,504

)

(16,818

)

(2,257

)

Other income (loss), net

(65

)

663

308

(52

)

(138

)

Interest income

927

1,135

1,230

3,327

3,873

Interest expenses

(596

)

(701

)

(959

)

(2,109

)

(3,099

)

Gain on change of equity interest in equity method investment

505

505

Net loss before income taxes and loss from equity method investment

(9,887

)

(4,811

)

(9,925

)

(15,147

)

(1,621

)

Income tax expense

660

1,242

611

2,942

2,643

Net loss before loss from equity method investment

(10,547

)

(6,053

)

(10,536

)

(18,089

)

(4,264

)

Equity method investment loss from equity investee

(260

)

(561

)

(676

)

(1,828

)

(4,085

)

Net loss

$

(10,807

)

$

(6,614

)

$

(11,212

)

$

(19,917

)

$

(8,349

)

Net loss per common share

Basic

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.68

)

$

(0.30

)

Diluted

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.68

)

$

(0.30

)

Weighted average number of common shares used to compute net loss per share

Basic

29,530

29,163

28,433

29,232

28,022

Diluted

29,530

29,163

28,433

29,232

28,022

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par value per share)

(unaudited)

March 31, 2025

June 30, 2024

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

169,359

$

175,127

Restricted cash

207

413

Accounts receivable, net

28,440

12,546

Inventories

188,126

195,750

Other current assets

13,255

14,165

Total current assets

399,387

398,001

Property, plant and equipment, net

316,243

336,619

Operating lease right-of-use assets

22,050

25,050

Intangible assets, net

1,081

3,516

Equity method investment

354,399

356,039

Deferred income tax assets

524

549

Other long-term assets

22,684

25,239

Total assets

$

1,116,368

$

1,145,013

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

51,012

$

45,084

Accrued liabilities

64,392

72,371

Payable related to equity investee, net

19,646

13,682

Income taxes payable

2,658

2,798

Short-term debt

11,797

11,635

Deferred revenue

2,591

Finance lease liabilities

989

935

Operating lease liabilities

4,928

5,137

Total current liabilities

155,422

154,233

Long-term debt

17,856

26,724

Income taxes payable - long-term

3,791

3,591

Deferred income tax liabilities

25,742

26,416

Finance lease liabilities - long-term

1,533

2,282

Operating lease liabilities - long-term

17,680

20,499

Other long-term liabilities

8,053

19,661

Total liabilities

230,077

253,406

Shareholders' Equity:

Preferred shares, par value $0.002 per share:

Authorized: 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none at March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024

Common shares, par value $0.002 per share:

Authorized: 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding:36,869 shares and 29,750 shares, respectively at March 31, 2025 and 36,107 shares and 28,969 shares, respectively at June 30, 2024

74

72

Treasury shares at cost: 7,119 shares at March 31, 2025 and 7,138 shares at June 30, 2024

(79,064

)

(79,213

)

Additional paid-in capital

368,252

353,109

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(13,963

)

(13,419

)

Retained earnings

610,992

631,058

Total shareholders' equity

886,291

891,607

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

1,116,368

$

1,145,013

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited

Selected Cash Flow Information

(in thousands, unaudited)

Nine Months Ended March 31,

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

32,494

$

18,591

Net cash used in investing activities

(22,167

)

(28,593

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(16,266

)

(10,923

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(35

)

(83

)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(5,974

)

(21,008

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

175,540

195,603

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

169,566

$

174,595

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited

Reconciliation of Condensed Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

March 31,
2024

March 31,
2025

March 31,
2024

GAAP gross profit

$

35,177

$

40,011

$

35,555

$

119,714

$

130,481

Share-based compensation

1,047

1,123

1,424

3,185

3,140

Amortization of purchased intangible

812

811

812

2,435

2,435

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

37,036

$

41,945

$

37,791

$

125,334

$

136,056

Non-GAAP gross margin as a % of revenue

22.5

%

24.2

%

25.2

%

24.1

%

27.4

%

GAAP operating expense

$

45,835

$

45,919

$

46,059

$

136,532

$

132,738

Share-based compensation

6,089

6,827

7,041

18,803

14,934

Legal costs related to government investigation

54

114

103

515

172

Non-GAAP operating expense

$

39,692

$

38,978

$

38,915

$

117,214

$

117,632

GAAP operating loss

$

(10,658

)

$

(5,908

)

$

(10,504

)

$

(16,818

)

$

(2,257

)

Share-based compensation

7,136

7,950

8,465

21,988

18,074

Amortization of purchased intangible

812

811

812

2,435

2,435

Legal costs related to government investigation

54

114

103

515

172

Non-GAAP operating income (loss)

$

(2,656

)

$

2,967

$

(1,124

)

$

8,120

$

18,424

Non-GAAP operating margin as a % of revenue

(1.6

)%

1.7

%

(0.7

)%

1.6

%

3.7

%

GAAP net loss

$

(10,807

)

$

(6,614

)

$

(11,212

)

$

(19,917

)

$

(8,349

)

Share-based compensation

7,136

7,950

8,465

21,988

18,074

Amortization of purchased intangible

812

811

812

2,435

2,435

Gain on change of equity interest in equity method investment

(505

)

(505

)

Equity method investment loss from equity investee

260

561

676

1,828

4,085

Legal costs related to government investigation

54

114

103

515

172

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

148

(83

)

(47

)

(86

)

(549

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

$

(2,902

)

$

2,739

$

(1,203

)

$

6,258

$

15,868

Non-GAAP net margin as a % of revenue

(1.8

)%

1.6

%

(0.8

)%

1.2

%

3.2

%

GAAP net loss

$

(10,807

)

$

(6,614

)

$

(11,212

)

$

(19,917

)

$

(8,349

)

Share-based compensation

7,136

7,950

8,465

21,988

18,074

Amortization and depreciation

18,259

14,128

13,325

46,949

39,849

Equity method investment loss from equity investee

260

561

676

1,828

4,085

Interest income

(927

)

(1,135

)

(1,230

)

(3,327

)

(3,873

)

Interest expenses

596

701

959

2,109

3,099

Income tax expense

660

1,242

611

2,942

2,643

EBITDAS

$

15,177

$

16,833

$

11,594

$

52,572

$

55,528

GAAP diluted net loss per share

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.64

)

$

(0.28

)

Share-based compensation

0.24

0.25

0.30

0.70

0.60

Amortization of purchased intangible

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.08

0.08

Gain on change of the equity interest in equity method investment

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

Equity method investment loss from equity investee

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.06

0.14

Legal costs related to government investigation

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

0.01

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

(0.02

)

Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share

$

(0.10

)

$

0.09

$

(0.04

)

$

0.20

$

0.53

Weighted average number of common shares used to compute GAAP diluted net loss per share

29,530

29,163

28,433

29,232

28,022

Weighted average number of common shares used to compute Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share

29,530

31,411

28,433

31,316

29,915

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Outlook

For Fiscal Q4 Ending June 30, 2025

(in millions, except percentages)

GAAP gross margin

22.9

%

Estimated impact of share-based compensation expense and amortization of purchased intangible

1.1

%

Non-GAAP gross margin

24.0

%

GAAP operating expenses

$

47.1

Estimated stock-based compensation expense and legal costs related to government investigation

(6.9

)

Non-GAAP operating expenses

$

40.2