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Cross Country Healthcare Announces First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

CCRN

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. (the Company) (Nasdaq: CCRN) today announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Variance

Variance

Q1 2025 vs

Q1 2025 vs

Dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts

Q1 2025

Q1 2024

Q4 2024

Revenue

$

293,408

(23

)

%

(5

)

%

Gross profit margin*

20.0

%

(40

)

bps

bps

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(490

)

(118

)

%

87

%

Diluted EPS

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.10

Adjusted EBITDA*

$

8,619

(44

)

%

(7

)

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin*

2.9

%

(110

)

bps

(10

)

bps

Adjusted EPS*

$

0.06

$

(0.13

)

$

0.02

Cash flows provided by operations

$

5,681

(5

)

%

(77

)

%

* Represents amounts that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are referred to as non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the accompanying discussion below of how these non-GAAP financial measures are calculated and used under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables reconciling these measures to the closest GAAP measure.

First Quarter Business Highlights

  • Homecare Staffing experienced double-digit sequential and year-over-year revenue growth
  • Physician Staffing experienced year-over-year revenue growth
  • Cross Country Education experienced double-digit sequential revenue growth
  • Continued strong balance sheet with $81 million of cash on hand and no debt as of March 31, 2025

“Our first quarter results reflect solid execution with both Homecare and Physician Staffing business reporting solid year over year growth,” said John A. Martins, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cross Country Healthcare. He continued, “As the market for core nurse and allied continues to stabilize, we remain focused on driving productivity across our business, leveraging our investments in AI automation as well as our cost-effective center of excellence in India to fuel efficiency and improved profitability. Looking ahead, we continue working with Aya Healthcare and the Federal Trade Commission towards the successful consummation of the merger transaction in the second half of this year.”

Regarding the Company’s pending acquisition by Aya Healthcare, Martins further commented, ”We recently learned of the passing of Alan Braynin, founder, former CEO & President of Aya Healthcare, and our hearts go out to his family, friends and to the thousands of Aya employees. Alan was a pioneer and transformational force in the healthcare staffing industry whose presence will be missed by many.”

First quarter consolidated revenue was $293.4 million, a decrease of 23% year-over-year and 5% sequentially. Consolidated gross profit margin was 20.0%, down 40 basis points year-over-year and flat sequentially. Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $0.5 million, as compared to net income of $2.7 million in the prior year and a net loss of $3.8 million in the prior quarter. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) was a net loss of $0.02, as compared to net income of $0.08 in the prior year and a net loss of $0.12 in the prior quarter. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) was $8.6 million, or 2.9% of revenue, as compared with $15.3 million, or 4.0% of revenue, in the prior year, and $9.3 million, or 3.0% of revenue, in the prior quarter. Adjusted EPS was $0.06, as compared to $0.19 in the prior year and $0.04 in the prior quarter.

Quarterly Business Segment Highlights

Nurse and Allied Staffing

Revenue was $242.3 million, a decrease of 27% year-over-year and 6% sequentially. Contribution income was $17.2 million, as compared to $27.2 million in the prior year and $20.3 million in the prior quarter. Average field contract personnel on a full-time equivalent (FTE) basis was 7,411, as compared with 9,124 in the prior year and 7,621 in the prior quarter. Revenue per FTE per day was $360, as compared to $397 in the prior year and $363 in the prior quarter.

Physician Staffing

Revenue was $51.1 million, an increase of 9% year-over-year and a decrease of 4% sequentially. Contribution income was $4.0 million, as compared to $3.1 million in the prior year and $3.5 million in the prior quarter. Total days filled were 22,692, as compared with 23,785 in the prior year and 25,427 in the prior quarter. Revenue per day filled was $2,253, as compared with $1,976 in the prior year and $2,085 in the prior quarter.

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Highlights

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $5.7 million, as compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $24.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. We experienced a 15-day year-over-year improvement in days’ sales outstanding.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had 32.5 million unrestricted shares outstanding and $40.5 million remaining for share repurchase.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $80.7 million in cash and cash equivalents with no debt outstanding. There were no borrowings drawn under its revolving senior secured asset-based credit facility (ABL). As of March 31, 2025, borrowing base availability under the ABL was $148.4 million, with $133.5 million of availability net of $14.9 million of letters of credit.

CONFERENCE CALL

As previously disclosed, on December 3, 2024, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Aya Healthcare, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (Aya Merger, and such agreement, the Merger Agreement). In light of the pending transaction, the Company will not host an earnings conference call to review first quarter 2025 financial results, nor will it provide forward-looking guidance. This press release is also posted on the Company’s website at ir.crosscountry.com.

ABOUT CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. is a market-leading, tech-enabled workforce solutions and advisory firm with 39 years of industry experience and insight. We help clients tackle complex labor-related challenges and achieve high-quality outcomes, while reducing complexity and improving visibility through data-driven insights.

Copies of this and other press releases, information about the Company, as well as information about the Aya Merger, can be accessed online at ir.crosscountry.com. Stockholders and prospective investors can also register to automatically receive the Company’s press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other notices by e-mail.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This press release and the accompanying financial statement tables reference non-GAAP financial measures, such as gross profit margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and adjusted EPS. Such non-GAAP financial measures are provided as additional information and should not be considered substitutes for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures are provided for consistency and comparability to prior year results; furthermore, management believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors when evaluating the Company’s performance, as such non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s future operating performance. Pro forma measures, if applicable, are adjusted to include the results of our acquisitions, and exclude the results of divestments, as if the transactions occurred in the beginning of the periods mentioned. Such non-GAAP financial measures may differ materially from the non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The financial statement tables that accompany this press release include a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and a more detailed discussion of each financial measure; as such, the financial statement tables should be read in conjunction with the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact, including statements relating to our future results (including business trends); statements regarding the proposed Aya Merger; the expected timing and closing of the proposed Aya Merger; the Company’s ability to consummate the proposed Aya Merger; the expected benefits of the proposed Aya Merger and other considerations taken into account by the Board in approving the proposed Aya Merger; the amounts to be received by stockholders in connection with the proposed Aya Merger; and expectations for the Company prior to and following the closing of the proposed Aya Merger, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements are intended to provide management’s current expectations for the future of the Company based on current expectations and assumptions relating to the Company’s business, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified through the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “expectations,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “targets,” “prospects,” “strategy,” “signs,” and other words of similar meaning in connection with the discussion of future performance, plans, actions or events. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others: (i) the timing to consummate the proposed Aya Merger, (ii) the risk that a condition of closing of the proposed Aya Merger may not be satisfied or that the closing of the proposed Aya Merger might otherwise not occur, (iii) the risk that a regulatory approval that may be required for the proposed Aya Merger is not obtained or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated, (iv) the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues, (v) risks related to disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed Aya Merger, (vi) the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed Aya Merger could have adverse effects on the market price of the common stock of the Company, (vii) the risk that the proposed Aya Merger and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to retain customers and retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with its suppliers and customers, (viii) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including in circumstances requiring the Company to pay a termination fee, (ix) the risk that competing offers will be made, (x) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Aya Merger, (xi) potential litigation relating to the Aya Merger that could be instituted against the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective directors, managers or officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto, (xii) worldwide economic or political changes that affect the markets that the Company’s businesses serve which could have an effect on demand for the Company’s services and impact the Company’s profitability, (xiii) effects from global pandemics, epidemics or other public health crises, (xiv) changes in marketplace conditions, such as alternative modes of healthcare delivery, reimbursement and customer needs, and (xv) disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, including diminished liquidity and credit availability, changes in international trade agreements, including tariffs and trade restrictions, cyber-security vulnerabilities, foreign currency volatility, swings in consumer confidence and spending, costs of providing services, retention of key employees, and outcomes of legal proceedings, claims and investigations. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Investors, therefore, are cautioned against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Additional information regarding the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements is available in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the risks and uncertainties identified in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. The list of factors is not intended to be exhaustive.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement made in this press release or that may from time to time be made by or on behalf of the Company.

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

2024

Revenue from services

$

293,408

$

379,174

$

309,940

Operating expenses:

Direct operating expenses

234,750

301,877

247,948

Selling, general and administrative expenses

52,486

63,252

55,573

Credit loss expense (income)

35

1,290

(228

)

Depreciation and amortization

4,772

4,642

4,341

Acquisition and integration-related costs

2,041

4,216

Restructuring costs

301

938

281

Legal and other losses (gains)

3,650

(928

)

Impairment charges

604

2,170

Total operating expenses

294,385

376,253

313,373

(Loss) income from operations

(977

)

2,921

(3,433

)

Other expenses (income):

Interest expense

543

462

608

Interest income

(681

)

(173

)

(535

)

Other expense (income) , net

60

(1,057

)

408

(Loss) income before income taxes

(899

)

3,689

(3,914

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

(409

)

997

(161

)

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

$

(490

)

$

2,692

$

(3,753

)

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders - Basic

$

(0.02

)

$

0.08

$

(0.12

)

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders - Diluted

$

(0.02

)

$

0.08

$

(0.12

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

32,282

34,216

32,338

Diluted

32,282

34,597

32,338

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

2024

Adjusted EBITDA:a

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

$

(490

)

$

2,692

$

(3,753

)

Interest expense

543

462

608

Income tax (benefit) expense

(409

)

997

(161

)

Depreciation and amortization

4,772

4,642

4,341

Acquisition and integration-related costsb

2,041

4,216

Restructuring costsc

301

938

281

Legal, bankruptcy, and other losses (gains)d

3,650

(928

)

Impairment chargese

604

2,170

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

86

Interest incomef

(681

)

(173

)

(535

)

Other expense (income), net

60

(1,057

)

322

Equity compensation

1,318

1,198

1,698

System conversion costsg

1,164

1,329

926

Adjusted EBITDAa

$

8,619

$

15,282

$

9,271

Adjusted EBITDA margina

2.9

%

4.0

%

3.0

%

Adjusted EPS:h

Numerator:

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

$

(490

)

$

2,692

$

(3,753

)

Non-GAAP adjustments - pretax:

Acquisition and integration-related costsb

2,041

4,216

Restructuring costsc

301

938

281

Legal, bankruptcy, and other losses (gains)d

3,650

(928

)

Impairment chargese

604

2,170

Other (income) expense, net

(1,115

)

311

System conversion costsg

1,164

1,329

926

Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments

(919

)

(1,405

)

(1,843

)

Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders - non-GAAP

$

2,097

$

6,693

$

1,380

Denominator:

Weighted average common shares - basic, GAAP

32,282

34,216

32,338

Dilutive impact of share-based payments

281

381

68

Adjusted weighted average common shares - diluted, non-GAAP

32,563

34,597

32,406

Reconciliation:

Diluted EPS, GAAP

$

(0.02

)

$

0.08

$

(0.12

)

Non-GAAP adjustments - pretax:

Acquisition and integration-related costsb

0.06

0.13

Restructuring costsc

0.01

0.02

0.01

Legal, bankruptcy, and other losses (gains)d

0.10

(0.03

)

Impairment chargese

0.02

0.07

Other (income) expense, net

(0.03

)

0.01

System conversion costsg

0.04

0.04

0.03

Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.06

)

Adjusted EPS, non-GAAPh

$

0.06

$

0.19

$

0.04

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

80,697

$

81,633

Accounts receivable, net

219,789

223,238

Income taxes receivable

5,893

10,389

Prepaid expenses

8,295

7,848

Insurance recovery receivable

9,343

9,255

Other current assets

1,182

2,637

Total current assets

325,199

335,000

Property and equipment, net

28,117

28,850

Operating lease right-of-use assets

2,219

2,468

Goodwill

135,060

135,060

Other intangible assets, net

39,965

42,186

Deferred tax assets

8,804

8,104

Insurance recovery receivable

20,193

20,928

Cloud computing

11,358

10,846

Other assets

5,320

5,809

Total assets

$

576,235

$

589,251

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

56,325

$

64,946

Accrued compensation and benefits

50,056

47,646

Operating lease liabilities

1,687

2,089

Earnout liability

4,411

Other current liabilities

980

1,310

Total current liabilities

109,048

120,402

Operating lease liabilities

1,623

1,782

Accrued claims

33,982

34,425

Uncertain tax positions

10,168

10,117

Other liabilities

3,204

3,566

Total liabilities

158,025

170,292

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

3

3

Additional paid-in capital

202,074

202,338

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,436

)

(1,441

)

Retained earnings

217,569

218,059

Total stockholders’ equity

418,210

418,959

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

576,235

$

589,251

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Segment Datai

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Year-over-Year

Sequential

March 31,

% of

March 31,

% of

December 31,

% of

% change

% change

2025

Total

2024

Total

2024

Total

Fav (Unfav)

Fav (Unfav)

Revenue from services:

Nurse and Allied Staffing

$

242,291

83

%

$

332,186

88

%

$

256,929

83

%

(27

)%

(6

)%

Physician Staffing

51,117

17

%

46,988

12

%

53,011

17

%

9

%

(4

)%

$

293,408

100

%

$

379,174

100

%

$

309,940

100

%

(23

)%

(5

)%

Contribution income:j

Nurse and Allied Staffing

$

17,244

$

27,183

$

20,347

(37

)%

(15

)%

Physician Staffing

4,029

3,138

3,549

28

%

14

%

21,273

30,321

23,896

(30

)%

(11

)%

Corporate overheadk

15,136

17,566

17,249

14

%

12

%

Depreciation and amortization

4,772

4,642

4,341

(3

)%

(10

)%

Restructuring costsc

301

938

281

68

%

(7

)%

Legal and other losses (gains)l

3,650

(928

)

100

%

(100

)%

Impairment chargese

604

2,170

100

%

100

%

Acquisition and integration-related costsb

2,041

4,216

(100

)%

52

%

(Loss) income from operations

$

(977

)

$

2,921

$

(3,433

)

(133

)%

72

%

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Summary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

5,681

$

6,011

$

24,234

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,886

)

(2,210

)

(2,531

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(4,725

)

(15,653

)

(4,077

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(6

)

(14

)

Change in cash and cash equivalents

(936

)

(11,852

)

17,612

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

81,633

17,094

64,021

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

80,697

5,242

$

81,633

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

Other Financial Data

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

2024

Revenue from services

$

293,408

$

379,174

$

309,940

Less: Direct operating expenses

234,750

301,877

247,948

Gross profit

$

58,658

$

77,297

$

61,992

Consolidated gross profit marginm

20.0

%

20.4

%

20.0

%

Nurse and Allied Staffing statistical data:

FTEsn

7,411

9,124

7,621

Average Nurse and Allied Staffing revenue per FTE per dayo

$

360

$

397

$

363

Physician Staffing statistical data:

Days filledp

22,692

23,785

25,427

Revenue per day filledq

$

2,253

$

1,976

$

2,085

(a)

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, acquisition and integration-related (benefits) costs, restructuring (benefits) costs, legal and other losses, customer bankruptcy loss, impairment charges, gain or loss on derivative, loss on early extinguishment of debt, gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets, gain or loss on lease termination, gain or loss on sale of business, interest income, other expense (income), net, equity compensation, and system conversion costs. Adjusted EBITDA is not and should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Management presents Adjusted EBITDA because it believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplement to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders as an indicator of operating performance. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes and as one performance measure in its incentive programs for certain members of its management team. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, closely matches the operating measure as defined by the Company’s credit facilities. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by the Company’s consolidated revenue.

(b)

Acquisition and integration costs relate primarily to fees associated with the pending Aya Merger.

(c)

Restructuring costs were primarily comprised of employee termination costs, lease-related exit costs, and reorganization costs as part of planned cost savings initiatives.

(d)

Includes legal costs and other settlement charges as presented on the consolidated statements of operations and losses pertaining to matters outside the normal course of operations. The Company incurred a settlement expense of $1.2 million, and recorded a $1.8 million recovery related to a previous loss, in the fourth quarter of 2024. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company recorded legal and other losses of $3.7 million representing an offer to settle a lawsuit, as well as estimated costs related to an unrecoverable asset.

(e)

Impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 were related to right-of-use assets and related property in connection with vacated leases in those periods. Impairment charges for the three months ended December 31, 2024 also included the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets associated with the impairment of a previous asset acquisition.

(f)

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 related to higher average cash on hand with higher available interest rates.

(g)

System conversion costs include enterprise resource planning system costs related to the upgrading and integrating of our middle and back-office platforms, with certain development costs capitalized and amortized in accordance with the Company’s policies.

(h)

Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per diluted share before the diluted EPS impact of acquisition and integration-related (benefits) costs, restructuring (benefits) costs, legal and other losses, customer bankruptcy loss, impairment charges, gain or loss on derivative, loss on early extinguishment of debt, gain or loss on sale of business, system conversion costs, and nonrecurring income tax adjustments. Adjusted EPS is not and should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Management presents Adjusted EPS because it believes that Adjusted EPS is a useful supplement to its reported EPS as an indicator of operating performance. Management believes Adjusted EPS provides a more useful comparison of the Company’s underlying business performance from period to period and is more representative of the future earnings capacity of the Company than EPS. Quarterly non-GAAP adjustment may vary due to rounding.

(i)

Segment data is provided in accordance with the Segment Reporting Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification.

(j)

Contribution income is defined as income (loss) from operations before depreciation and amortization, acquisition and integration-related (benefits) costs, restructuring (benefits) costs, legal and other losses, impairment charges, and corporate overhead. Contribution income is a financial measure used by management when assessing segment performance.

(k)

Corporate overhead includes unallocated executive leadership and other centralized corporate functional support costs such as finance, IT, legal, human resources, and marketing, as well as public company expenses and Company-wide projects (initiatives).

(l)

Legal and other losses (gains) include legal costs and other settlement charges as presented on the consolidated statements of operations and losses pertaining to matters outside the normal course of operations.

(m)

Gross profit is defined as revenue from services less direct operating expenses. The Company’s gross profit excludes allocated depreciation and amortization expense. Gross profit margin is calculated by dividing gross profit by revenue from services.

(n)

FTEs represent the average number of Nurse and Allied Staffing contract personnel on a full-time equivalent basis.

(o)

Average revenue per FTE per day is calculated by dividing Nurse and Allied Staffing revenue, excluding permanent placement, per FTE by the number of days worked in the respective periods.

(p)

Days filled is calculated by dividing the total hours invoiced during the period, including an estimate for the impact of accrued revenue, by 8 hours.

(q)

Revenue per day filled is calculated by dividing revenue as reported by days filled for the period presented.