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Houlihan Lokey Reports Fiscal Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

HLI

Record Fiscal Year 2025 Revenues of $2.39 billion
Fiscal Year 2025 Diluted EPS of $5.82
Adjusted Fiscal Year 2025 Diluted EPS of $6.29

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Revenues of $666 million
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Diluted EPS of $1.76
Adjusted Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Diluted EPS of $1.96

Announces a 5% Increase in the Quarterly Dividend to $0.60 per Share

Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (NYSE:HLI) (“Houlihan Lokey” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for its fiscal year and fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025. For the fiscal year, revenues were $2.39 billion, compared with$1.91 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. For the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, revenues were $666 million, compared with $520 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Net income was $400 million, or $5.82 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $280 million, or $4.11 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was $434 million, or $6.29 per diluted share, compared with $310 million, or $4.49 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Net income was $122 million, or $1.76 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $81 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025 was $136 million, or $1.96 per diluted share, compared with $88 million, or $1.27 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024.

“Fiscal 2025 was a record year for our firm as all three groups ended the year with a strong fourth quarter. While current volatility makes meaningful forecasts difficult, we are well positioned to handle the uncertainty of current market conditions,” stated Scott Adelson, Chief Executive Officer of Houlihan Lokey.

Selected Financial Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

U.S. GAAP

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues by segment

Corporate Finance

$

412,709

$

287,579

$

1,526,756

$

1,106,826

Financial Restructuring

164,546

155,381

544,478

521,984

Financial and Valuation Advisory

89,167

77,496

318,182

285,594

Revenues

666,422

520,456

2,389,416

1,914,404

Operating expenses:

Employee compensation and benefits

430,544

329,525

1,524,268

1,213,589

Non-compensation expenses

96,673

88,234

363,604

337,954

Operating income

139,205

102,697

501,544

362,861

Other income, net

(11,050

)

(15,342

)

(29,791

)

(27,678

)

Income before provision for income taxes

150,255

118,039

531,335

390,539

Provision for income taxes

28,335

36,962

131,624

110,238

Net income

$

121,920

$

81,077

$

399,711

$

280,301

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

$

1.76

$

1.18

$

5.82

$

4.11

Revenues

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, revenues were $2.39 billion, compared with $1.91 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, CF revenues increased 38%, Financial Restructuring (“FR”) revenues increased 4%, and Financial and Valuation Advisory (“FVA”) revenues increased 11% when compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

For the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, revenues were $666 million, compared with $520 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. For the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, CF revenues increased 44%, FR revenues increased 6%, and FVA revenues increased 15% when compared with the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Expenses

The Company’s employee compensation and benefits expenses, non-compensation expenses, and provision for income taxes during the periods presented and described below are on a GAAP and an adjusted basis.

U.S. GAAP

Adjusted (Non-GAAP) *

Year Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Expenses:

Employee compensation and benefits

$

1,524,268

$

1,213,589

$

1,469,491

$

1,177,355

% of Revenues

63.8

%

63.4

%

61.5

%

61.5

%

Non-compensation

$

363,604

$

337,954

$

329,476

$

314,081

% of Revenues

15.2

%

17.7

%

13.8

%

16.4

%

Per full-time employee (1)

$

137

$

130

$

124

$

121

Provision for Income Taxes

$

131,624

$

110,238

$

184,782

$

129,850

% of Pre-Tax Income

24.8

%

28.2

%

29.8

%

29.5

%

*

Adjusted figures represent non-GAAP information. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables at the end of this release for an explanation of the adjustments and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP numbers.

(1)

Calculated using the average of the number of full-time employees at the beginning of the reporting period and the end of the reporting period.

U.S. GAAP

Adjusted (Non-GAAP) *

Three Months Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Expenses:

Employee compensation and benefits

$

430,544

$

329,525

$

409,850

$

320,077

% of Revenues

64.6

%

63.3

%

61.5

%

61.5

%

Non-compensation

$

96,673

$

88,234

$

85,265

$

80,963

% of Revenues

14.5

%

17.0

%

12.8

%

15.6

%

Per full-time employee (1)

$

36

$

34

$

32

$

31

Provision for Income Taxes

$

28,335

$

36,962

$

44,199

$

37,438

% of Pre-Tax Income

18.9

%

31.3

%

24.5

%

29.9

%

*

Adjusted figures represent non-GAAP information. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables at the end of this release for an explanation of the adjustments and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP numbers.

(1)

Calculated using the average of the number of full-time employees at the beginning of the reporting period and the end of the reporting period.

Year Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to the Year Ended March 31, 2024

Employee compensation and benefits expenses were $1.52 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $1.21 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. This resulted in a GAAP compensation ratio of 63.8% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with 63.4% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses were $1.47 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $1.18 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. This resulted in an adjusted compensation ratio of 61.5% for both the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. The increase in GAAP and adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses was primarily a result of an increase in revenues for the year when compared with the prior year.

Non-compensation expenses were $364 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $338 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The increase in GAAP non-compensation expenses was primarily a result of an increase in depreciation and amortization, other operating expenses, and information technology and communications expenses, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees. Adjusted non-compensation expenses were $329 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $314 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The increase in adjusted non-compensation expenses was primarily a result of an increase in other operating expenses, information technology and communication expenses, and depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees when compared with the prior year.

The provision for income taxes was $132 million, representing an effective tax rate of 24.8% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $110 million, representing an effective tax rate of 28.2%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s GAAP effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2025, relative to the same period in 2024, was primarily a result of the release of the provision for an uncertain tax position as a result of the successful closure of a city audit. The adjusted provision for income taxes was $185 million, representing an adjusted effective tax rate of 29.8%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, compared with $130 million, representing an adjusted effective tax rate of 29.5%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

Employee compensation and benefits expenses were $431 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $330 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. This resulted in a GAAP compensation ratio of 64.6% for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with 63.3% for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. Adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses were $410 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $320 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. This resulted in an adjusted compensation ratio of 61.5% for both the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. The increase in GAAP and adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses was primarily a result of an increase in revenues when compared with the same quarter last year.

Non-compensation expenses were $97 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $88 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in GAAP non-compensation expenses was primarily a result of an increase in depreciation and amortization, other operating expenses, and information technology and communications expenses, partially offset by a decrease in travel, meals, and entertainment expenses. Adjusted non-compensation expenses were $85 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $81 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in adjusted non-compensation expenses was primarily a result of an increase in other operating expenses and information technology and communication expenses, partially offset by a decrease in travel, meals, and entertainment expenses when compared with the same quarter last year.

The provision for income taxes was $28 million, representing an effective tax rate of 18.9%, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $37 million, representing an effective tax rate of 31.3%, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s GAAP effective tax rate for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, relative to the same period in 2024, was primarily a result of decreased state taxes and the release of the provision for an uncertain tax position as a result of the successful closure of a city audit. The adjusted provision for income taxes was $44 million, representing an adjusted effective tax rate of 24.5%, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $37 million, representing an adjusted effective tax rate of 29.9%, for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s adjusted tax rate during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, relative to the same period in 2024, was primarily a result of decreased state taxes.

Segment Reporting for the Fourth Quarter

Corporate Finance

CF revenues were $413 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $288 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. Revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of closed transactions, which was driven by favorable market conditions. Revenues also increased due to an increase in the average transaction fee on closed transactions, which was driven by transaction mix and does not represent a trend in the average fee on closed transactions.

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Corporate Finance

Revenues

$

412,709

$

287,579

$

1,526,756

$

1,106,826

# of Managing Directors

240

223

240

223

# of Closed transactions (1)

147

121

564

450

Financial Restructuring

FR revenues were $165 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $155 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. Revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of closed transactions, which was driven by favorable market conditions for restructuring transactions. Revenues also increased due to an increase in the average transaction fee on closed transactions, which was driven by transaction mix and does not represent a trend in the average fee on closed transactions.

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Financial Restructuring

Revenues

$

164,546

$

155,381

$

544,478

$

521,984

# of Managing Directors

57

54

57

54

# of Closed transactions (1)

38

35

145

126

Financial and Valuation Advisory

FVA revenues were $89 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared with $77 million for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2024. Revenues increased due to an increase in the number of Fee Events, driven by improvements in the M&A markets, which affected one or more of the service lines within our FVA business.

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Financial and Valuation Advisory

Revenues

$

89,167

$

77,496

$

318,182

$

285,594

# of Managing Directors

42

39

42

39

# of Fee Events (1)

1,224

1,025

2,441

2,178

(1)

A Fee Event includes any engagement that involves revenue activity during the measurement period based on a revenue minimum of one thousand dollars. References in this press release to closed transactions should be understood to be the same as transactions that are “effectively closed” as described in our periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q.

Other Announcements

The Board of Directors of the Company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.60 per share of Class A and Class B common stock. The dividend will be payable on June 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 2, 2025.

Investor Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call and live webcast at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, to discuss its full year and fourth quarter fiscal 2025 results. The number to call is 1-800-343-4136 (domestic) or 1-203-518-9843 (international). A live webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. A replay of the conference call will be available from May 7, 2025 through May 14, 2025, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (domestic) or 1-412-317-6671 (international) and entering the passcode 11158904#. A replay of the webcast will be archived and available on the Company’s website.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. You can identify these statements by our use of the words “assumes,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “guidance,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” and similar expressions that do not relate to historical matters. You should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control and could materially affect actual results, performance, or achievements. For a further description of such factors, you should read the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net income, total and on a per share basis, and certain adjusted items used to determine adjusted net income, are presented and discussed in this earnings press release and are non-GAAP measures that management believes, when presented together with comparable GAAP measures, are useful to investors in understanding the Company’s operating results. The adjusted items included in this earnings press release as calculated by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these adjusted amounts are not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to the Company’s financial information determined under GAAP. For a description of the Company’s use of these adjusted items and a reconciliation with comparable GAAP items, see the section of this press release titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information.” Please refer to our financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

About Houlihan Lokey

Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (NYSE:HLI) is a global investment bank with expertise in mergers and acquisitions, capital solutions, financial restructuring, and financial and valuation advisory. Houlihan Lokey serves corporations, institutions, and governments worldwide with offices in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region. Independent advice and intellectual rigor are hallmarks of the firm’s commitment to client success across its advisory services. The firm is the No. 1 investment bank for all global M&A transactions for the past two years, the No. 1 M&A advisor for the past 10 years in the U.S., the No. 1 global restructuring advisor for the past 11 years, and the No. 1 global M&A fairness opinion advisor over the past 25 years, all based on number of transactions and according to data provided by LSEG.

For more information, please visit www.HL.com.

Appendix

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information (Unaudited)

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share data and par value)

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2024

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

971,007

$

721,235

Restricted cash

4,572

619

Investment securities

195,624

38,005

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

257,326

199,630

Unbilled work in process, net of allowance for credit losses

157,760

192,012

Income taxes receivable

32,856

Deferred income taxes

92,776

90,064

Property and equipment, net

149,350

136,701

Operating lease right-of-use assets

362,669

344,024

Goodwill

1,284,589

1,127,497

Other intangible assets, net

212,670

197,439

Other assets

131,365

90,677

Total assets

$

3,819,708

$

3,170,759

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Liabilities:

Accrued salaries and bonuses

$

936,619

$

726,031

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

137,228

114,171

Deferred income

48,215

33,139

Income taxes payable

6,396

Deferred income taxes

8,784

7,505

Operating lease liabilities

438,185

415,412

Other liabilities

69,404

37,751

Total liabilities

1,644,831

1,334,009

Stockholders' equity:

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 53,822,189 and 52,348,511 shares, respectively

54

52

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 16,021,106 and 16,746,676 shares, respectively

16

17

Additional paid-in capital

843,350

739,870

Retained earnings

1,394,738

1,163,419

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(63,281

)

(66,608

)

Total stockholders’ equity

2,174,877

1,836,750

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

3,819,708

$

3,170,759

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

$

666,422

$

520,456

$

2,389,416

$

1,914,404

Operating expenses:

Employee compensation and benefits

409,850

320,077

1,469,491

1,177,355

Acquisition related compensation and benefits

20,694

9,448

54,777

36,234

Travel, meals, and entertainment

14,893

17,804

64,917

65,298

Rent

21,165

20,661

77,882

76,079

Depreciation and amortization

15,409

8,261

41,270

28,536

Information technology and communications

18,511

16,849

69,400

60,168

Professional fees

11,304

13,808

41,202

49,077

Other operating expenses

15,391

10,851

68,933

58,796

Total operating expenses

527,217

417,759

1,887,872

1,551,543

Operating income

139,205

102,697

501,544

362,861

Other income, net

(11,050

)

(15,342

)

(29,791

)

(27,678

)

Income before provision for income taxes

150,255

118,039

531,335

390,539

Provision for income taxes

28,335

36,962

131,624

110,238

Net income

$

121,920

$

81,077

$

399,711

$

280,301

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

Basic

66,216,014

64,579,004

65,724,473

64,337,975

Fully diluted

69,183,454

68,492,023

68,658,347

68,159,390

Earnings per share attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

Basic

$

1.84

$

1.26

$

6.08

$

4.36

Fully diluted

$

1.76

$

1.18

$

5.82

$

4.11

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO ADJUSTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

$

666,422

$

520,456

$

2,389,416

$

1,914,404

Employee compensation and benefits expenses

Employee compensation and benefits expenses (GAAP)

$

430,544

$

329,525

$

1,524,268

$

1,213,589

Less: Acquisition related compensation and benefits

(20,694

)

(9,448

)

(54,777

)

(36,234

)

Employee compensation and benefits expenses (adjusted)

409,850

320,077

1,469,491

1,177,355

Non-compensation expenses

Non-compensation expenses (GAAP)

$

96,673

$

88,234

$

363,604

$

337,954

Less: Acquisition related legal structure reorganization

(1,754

)

(3,514

)

(6,578

)

(6,117

)

Less: Integration and acquisition related costs

(1,278

)

(8,222

)

(7,002

)

Less: Acquisition amortization

(9,654

)

(2,479

)

(19,328

)

(10,754

)

Non-compensation expenses (adjusted)

85,265

80,963

329,476

314,081

Operating income

Operating income (GAAP)

$

139,205

$

102,697

$

501,544

$

362,861

Plus: Adjustments (1)

32,102

16,719

88,905

60,107

Operating income (adjusted)

171,307

119,416

590,449

422,968

Other income, net

Other income, net (GAAP)

$

(11,050

)

$

(15,342

)

$

(29,791

)

$

(27,678

)

Plus: Change in acquisition earnout liability fair value

1,851

9,557

1,023

10,373

Other income, net (adjusted)

(9,199

)

(5,785

)

(28,768

)

(17,305

)

Provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes (GAAP)

$

28,335

$

36,962

$

131,624

$

110,238

Plus/(less): Impact of the excess tax benefit for stock vesting

(1,582

)

20,339

7,299

Plus: Release of the provision for an uncertain tax position as a result of the successful closure of a city audit

11,954

11,954

Less: Non-deductible acquisition related costs

(2,208

)

(1,676

)

(3,670

)

(2,355

)

Less: Reversal of deferred tax asset

(1,690

)

Adjusted provision for income taxes

36,499

35,286

158,557

115,182

Plus: Resulting tax impact (2)

7,700

2,152

26,225

14,668

Provision for income taxes (adjusted)

44,199

37,438

184,782

129,850

Net income

Net income (GAAP)

$

121,920

$

81,077

$

399,711

$

280,301

Plus: Adjustments (3)

14,387

6,686

34,724

30,122

Net income (adjusted)

$

136,307

$

87,763

$

434,435

$

310,423

Fully diluted shares outstanding

Fully diluted shares outstanding (GAAP)

69,183,454

68,492,023

68,658,347

68,159,390

Plus: Impact of unvested GCA retention and deferred share awards

282,498

755,020

406,479

1,034,118

Fully diluted shares outstanding (adjusted)

69,465,952

69,247,043

69,064,826

69,193,508

Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (GAAP)

$

1.76

$

1.18

$

5.82

$

4.11

Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (adjusted)

$

1.96

$

1.27

$

6.29

$

4.49

(1)

The aggregate of adjustments from employee compensation and benefits and non-compensation expenses.

(2)

Reflects the tax impact of utilizing the adjusted effective tax rate on the non-tax adjustments identified above.

(3)

Consists of all adjustments identified above net of the associated tax impact.