SINGAPORE, Nov. 30, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU
Singapore) have 3D printed a ready-to-fly drone with embedded electronics using aerospace-grade material.
The electronics were incorporated in the drone during the 3D printing process which employs Stratasys ULTEM™
9085 -- a high strength, lightweight FDM material certified for use in commercial aircrafts.
The drone is jointly developed by NTU's Singapore Centre for 3D Printing (SC3DP) and Stratasys Asia Pacific, a subsidiary of
Stratasys Ltd. (NASDAQ: SSYS), a 3D printing and additive manufacturing solutions company.
How the Flight-Ready Drone was Built
The drone -- a quadcopter with four rotors -- was designed, 3D printed and flown by Mr Phillip Keane, an NTU PhD candidate from the School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering who researches
at SC3DP.
In 3D printing, objects are created digitally layer by layer until completion. However, embedding electronics can be a
challenge, as most will not survive the high temperatures of the 3D printing process.
Commercial grade electronics were therefore modified and placed within the drone at the various stages of the printing
process. They survived the high temperature printing which reached over 160 degrees Celsius, compared to the usual 80 to 100
degrees. Only the motors and the propellers were mounted after the entire chassis was completed.
Mr Keane said: "One of the toughest challenges was to find electronic components that could theoretically survive the high
temperature printing process -- we had to add some heat-proofing modifications to the components to ensure they could last. This
involved adding new components to the printed circuit boards and also designing custom housings."
The drone was completed in under 14 hours. During the printing, there were just three pauses for the electronics to be placed
within the chassis.
"The housings which were pre-printed in ULTEM 9085 also provide a flat surface for the 3D printer to continue printing over
them. I also had to deal with tight time constraints as some of the components could not survive in the heat for more than 20
minutes."
In addition to being extremely rugged, the drone is capable of supporting over 60kg of weight suspended from its structure.
Moving forward, Mr Keane said he is working on the next version of the drone which will feature better durability, lighter weight
and improved flight dynamics.
Professor Chua Chee Kai, Executive Director of NTU's SC3DP said that this is a
successful example of disruptive innovation that can be achieved when researchers from academia work with industry partners.
"At NTU, we have world leading researchers with vast knowledge of materials and 3D printing processes whohave invented
innovative techniques to overcome the limitations of existing technologies," explained Prof Chua, the world's most cited
scientist in the field of 3D printing according to the Web of Science, a research database maintained by Thomson Reuters.
"Together with Stratasys' engineers and their intimate knowledge of 3D printing, we were able to push the limits of today's
technology and print a drone that is incredibly durable and can withstand high heat."
"This project exemplifies the power of Stratasys' flagship Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology and
perfectly demonstrates the strength of the ULTEM resin," commented Fred Fischer,
Director -- Applications and Products, Stratasys Asia Pacific. "We look forward to researching, developing and unveiling
more possibilities with 3D printing and materials as we work with industry partners and academia."
ULTEM 9085 is a production-grade thermoplastic that can be 3D printed and is prized for a high strength-to-weight ratio and
FST (flame, smoke and toxicity) rating, making it ideal for the commercial transportation industry, especially aerospace.
Professor Louis Phee, Chair, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at NTU, said
that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are a major research thrust at the school. "Being the first university in Singapore to offer an Aerospace Engineering degree programme, we have been successful in attracting the
brightest students to work with our professors to push the frontiers of drone technologies to cater to Singapore's unique needs and requirements. In the near future, I expect to see more exciting new drone
technologies from NTU that will be translated into real applications."
Media contact:
Lester Kok
Manager
Corporate Communications Office
Nanyang Technological University
Tel: +65 6790 6804; HP: +65 9741 5593
Email: lesterkok@ntu.edu.sg
Alice Chiu
Marketing Communications Specialist
Stratasys Inc
Tel: +852 3944 8846
Email: Alice.Chiu@stratasys.com
About Nanyang Technological University
A research-intensive public university, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has 33,500 undergraduate and postgraduate students in the colleges of Engineering,
Business, Science, Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences, and its Interdisciplinary Graduate School. It has a new medical
school, the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, set up jointly with Imperial College London.
NTU is also home to world-class autonomous institutes -- the National Institute of Education, S Rajaratnam School of
International Studies, Earth Observatory of Singapore, and Singapore Centre for Environmental
Life Sciences Engineering -- and various leading research centres such as the Nanyang Environment & Water Research
Institute (NEWRI), Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) and the Institute on Asian Consumer Insight (ACI).
Ranked 13th in the world, NTU has also been ranked the world's top young university for the last two years running.
The University's main campus has been named one of the Top 15 Most Beautiful in the World. NTU also has a campus in Novena,
Singapore's medical district.
For more information, visit www.ntu.edu.sg
About Stratasys
For more than 25 years, Stratasys Ltd.
(NASDAQ:SSYS) has been a defining force and dominant player in 3D printing and additive manufacturing – shaping the way
things are made. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Rehovot, Israel, the company empowers customers across a broad range of vertical markets by enabling new paradigms
for design and manufacturing. The company's solutions provide customers with unmatched design freedom and manufacturing
flexibility – reducing time-to-market and lowering development costs, while improving designs and communications. Stratasys
subsidiaries include MakerBot and Solidscape, and the Stratasys ecosystem includes 3D printers for prototyping and production; a
wide range of 3D printing materials; parts on-demand via Stratasys Direct Manufacturing; strategic consulting and professional
services; and the Thingiverse and GrabCAD communities with over 2 million 3D printable files for free designs. With more than
2,700 employees and 1,200 granted or pending additive manufacturing patents, Stratasys has received more than 30 technology and
leadership awards. Visit us online at: www.stratasys.com
or http://blog.stratasys.com/, and follow us on LinkedIn.
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