TORONTO, Oct. 31, 2018 /CNW/ - Golden Star Resources Ltd. (NYSE
American: GSS; TSX: GSC; GSE: GSR) ("Golden Star" or the "Company") reports its financial and operational results for the quarter
ended September 30, 2018. The Company also provides an update on the use of proceeds from the
$125.7 million strategic investment by La Mancha Holding S.à r.l., a Luxembourg-incorporated private gold investment company ("La Mancha"), on October 1,
2018.
HIGHLIGHTS:
- Gold production of 57,113 ounces in the third quarter of 2018, including continued strong production from the Wassa Complex
("Wassa") of 38,097 ounces
-
- 20% increase in gold production from Wassa in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2017,
including a 130% increase in production from the Wassa Underground Gold Mine ("Wassa Underground")
- Average production rate of over 3,400 tonnes per day ("tpd") achieved at Wassa Underground during the third quarter of
2018
- Improvement plan implemented at the Prestea Complex ("Prestea") during September 2018
-
- Plan is focused on reducing annual operating costs by 31% through the closure of the open pit operation and on
increasing the production rate at the Prestea Underground Gold Mine ("Prestea Underground")
- 10% increase in production rate during the third quarter of 2018 to 375 tpd compared to the second quarter of 2018
- Cash operating cost per ounce1 of $780 and All-In Sustaining Cost ("AISC")
per ounce1 of $994 in the third quarter of 2018
- Gold revenues of $67.7 million and net loss attributable to Golden
Star shareholders of $3.2 million or $0.01 loss per share
(basic) in the third quarter of 2018
- Cash provided by operations of $10.8 million or $0.03 per share
in the third quarter of 2018 and mine operating margin of $10.2 million
- Capital expenditures of $9.8 million in the third quarter of 2018
- Consolidated cash balance of $18.4 million at September 30,
2018, excluding the funds received from the strategic investment by La Mancha of $125.7
million on October 1, 20182
- Golden Star is on track to achieve its consolidated full year ("FY") 2018 guidance in terms
of gold production, cash operating cost per ounce1 and AISC per ounce1
Notes:
|
1.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
2.
|
For more information, please see the press release entitled, "Golden Star
announces long term, strategic investment by La Mancha", dated August 1, 2018 and the press release entitled, "Golden
Star Announces Completion of La Mancha Strategic Investment", dated October 2, 2018.
|
Sam Coetzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden Star, commented:
"With another strong quarter of production from Wassa and continuing improvements at Prestea, Golden Star is approaching the end of 2018 with a robust platform for growth. We have implemented plans
to reduce Prestea's cash operating costs and we believe that following the closure of the open pit operation, the underground
operation will be well-positioned to move forwards with a lower cost structure. We saw similar increased cash operating
costs last year at Wassa during its transition into an underground-only operation and we believe that Prestea's performance will
improve in a similar way once the operation is right sized.
"The strategic investment from La Mancha has strengthened our balance sheet and we are excited to use these funds to gain a
more thorough understanding of the potential of our assets. We expect to release further drilling results from Wassa Underground
during the fourth quarter of 2018, in addition to the first results from the 2018 drilling program at the Father Brown satellite
deposit. Golden Star is a very different company from the one we were at the start of the
year and we now have the right people, the right assets and the right balance sheet to deliver significant value for our
shareholders."
Third Quarter 2018 Conference Call Details
Golden Star will conduct a conference call and webcast to discuss the results of the third
quarter of 2018 on Thursday, November 1, 2018 at 10:00am ET.
The call can be accessed by telephone or by webcast as follows:
Toll Free (North America): +1 833 231 8263
Toronto Local and International: +1 647 689 4108
Conference ID: 7227338
Webcast: www.gsr.com
A recording and webcast replay of the call will be available at www.gsr.com following the call.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below provides a breakdown of the use of proceeds from La Mancha's $125.7 million
strategic investment (net cash of approximately $125.0 million). Golden Star has presented the use of proceeds as a series of ranges as the size of the exploration budget is
dependent on the success of the exploration program at each asset and this will impact the size of the development and expansion
budget and the corporate budget. Golden Star expects to use the proceeds from La Mancha's
strategic investment to advance its organic projects between the fourth quarter of 2018 and the end of 2020, whereas any external
growth opportunities will be assessed on a case-by-case basis as they arise.
La Mancha Strategic Investment: Use of Proceeds
|
Range
(US$m)
|
Exploration
|
20.0
|
35.0
|
Development and Expansion
|
30.0
|
75.0
|
General Corporate Purposes
|
75.0
|
15.0
|
TOTAL (Net Cash)
|
125.0
|
125.0
|
Exploration
La Mancha's strategic investment allows Golden Star to accelerate its exploration program and
to unlock its organic growth potential on an expedited basis.
Golden Star expects the majority of the $20.0 million to
$35.0 million exploration budget to be allocated to Wassa Underground, following the positive
results received by Golden Star in the second quarter of 2018, which led to a 147% increase in the
Company's Inferred Mineral Resources at this deposit.1 The two objectives of this drilling are to convert
Inferred Mineral Resources into Indicated Mineral Resources and to assess if the Wassa deposit extends beyond the current
Inferred Mineral Resources to the south.
The second exploration focus is anticipated to be the Father Brown satellite deposit, which has the potential to be a second
high grade ore supply for the Wassa processing plant as an underground operation. Golden
Star mined Father Brown between 2011 and 2015 as an open pit operation. It has Indicated Mineral Resources of 1.2Mt
at 5.84 grams per tonne ("g/t") of gold ("Au") for 233,000 ounces and Inferred Mineral Resources of 1.5Mt at 5.08 g/t Au for
246,000 ounces, with potential for Mineral Resource growth. The two objectives of the planned drilling are to assess if the
deposit extends beyond the current Inferred Mineral Resources beneath the Father Brown and Adiokrom pits and to convert Inferred
Mineral Resources into Indicated Mineral Resources.
The third focus of the exploration program is Prestea Underground and the objective of this drilling is to convert Inferred
Mineral Resources in Prestea Underground's West Reef deposit into the Indicated category.
Golden Star intends to deploy ten diamond drill rigs across its three targets, with six at
Wassa Underground, two at the Father Brown satellite deposit and two at Prestea Underground.
Development and Expansion
The development and expansion budget has the objective of increasing the throughput of Wassa Underground and potentially
developing the Father Brown satellite deposit in order to fill a greater portion of the Wassa processing plant's under-utilized
capacity.
At Wassa Underground, the objective is to increase Wassa Underground's average production rate from 3,000 tpd in 2018 to 4,000
tpd by mid-2020. Golden Star is evaluating the construction of a paste backfill plant, which
is anticipated to allow the mining team to mine a greater portion of Wassa Underground's Mineral Reserves. Currently the
mine design leaves pillars in place between the longhole stopes and as an intermediate step, the Company is considering the
partial extraction of these pillars, using unconsolidated waste backfill, in 2019.
The introduction of a paste backfill method in 2020 is expected to allow the mining of primary and secondary stopes on each
sublevel without the need for pillars. This is expected to significantly improve the efficiency of the operation by making
the whole ore body on a sublevel immediately available for mining, instead of having to re-access old areas at a later date for
pillar recovery. Also, while waste backfill has to be trucked to the stopes, paste is piped in, which reduces the need for
mobile equipment, thus decreasing both ventilation requirements and equipment congestion. The remainder of the budget
includes provisions for decline and ore drive development and purchasing additional mining equipment.
At Father Brown, the objective of the development and expansion program is to develop a standalone underground operation with
a production rate of 1,500 tpd. However, the construction of the Father Brown underground operation is highly dependent on
the success of the exploration program at the deposit.
General Corporate Purposes
The corporate budget includes provisions to enable the closure of the Prestea Open Pits, including the severance expenses for
the Prestea workforce, which is expected to allow the Prestea Complex to move forwards with a leaner cost structure.
The budget has a range of $15.0 million to $75.0 million primarily
because if Golden Star chooses not to develop Father Brown into an underground operation, further
funds are expected to be available for corporate purposes. Golden Star may choose to use
them within its external growth strategy or for organic development elsewhere within the Company.
The use of proceeds is discretionary and may be updated in accordance with Golden Star's plans
to pursue organic or external growth.
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
OPERATING SUMMARY
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Wassa gold sold
|
oz
|
38,295
|
31,999
|
Prestea gold sold
|
oz
|
19,364
|
42,380
|
Total gold sold
|
oz
|
57,659
|
74,379
|
Wassa gold produced
|
oz
|
38,097
|
31,724
|
Prestea gold produced
|
oz
|
19,016
|
42,103
|
Total gold produced
|
oz
|
57,113
|
73,827
|
Average realized gold price1
|
$/oz
|
1,175
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales per ounce – Consolidated2
|
$/oz
|
998
|
855
|
Cost of sales per ounce – Wassa2
|
$/oz
|
817
|
1,083
|
Cost of sales per ounce – Prestea2
|
$/oz
|
1,355
|
669
|
Cash operating cost per ounce – Consolidated2
|
$/oz
|
780
|
671
|
Cash operating cost per ounce – Wassa2
|
$/oz
|
613
|
856
|
Cash operating cost per ounce – Prestea2
|
$/oz
|
1,110
|
520
|
All-In Sustaining cost per ounce – Consolidated2
|
$/oz
|
994
|
848
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Gold revenues
|
$'000
|
67,738
|
87,772
|
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
48,873
|
53,502
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
8,659
|
7,365
|
Mine operating margin
|
$'000
|
10,206
|
26,905
|
General and administrative expense
|
$'000
|
6,166
|
7,264
|
Loss on fair value of financial instruments, net
|
$'000
|
629
|
3,446
|
Net (loss)/income attributable to Golden Star
shareholders
|
$'000
|
(3,178)
|
12,117
|
Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star
shareholders2
|
$'000
|
3,011
|
19,827
|
(Loss)/income per share attributable to Golden Star
shareholders - basic
|
$/share
|
(0.01)
|
0.03
|
(Loss)/income per share attributable to Golden Star
shareholders - diluted
|
$/share
|
(0.01)
|
0.03
|
Adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star
shareholders – basic2
|
$/share
|
0.01
|
0.05
|
Cash provided by operations
|
$'000
|
10,771
|
23,717
|
Cash provided by operations before working capital
changes2
|
$'000
|
7,947
|
23,941
|
Cash provided by operations per share - basic
|
$/share
|
0.03
|
0.06
|
Cash provided by operations before working capital
changes per share – basic2
|
$/share
|
0.02
|
0.06
|
Capital expenditures
|
$'000
|
9,784
|
17,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
1.
|
Average realized gold price per ounce excludes pre-commercial production
ounces sold at Prestea Underground in 2018 and 2017.
|
2.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Overview
In the third quarter of 2018 Golden Star produced 57,113 ounces of gold, with 83% of production attributable to underground
sources. During the fourth quarter of 2018 the Company plans to cease production from the Prestea Open Pits, with the objective
of commencing FY 2019 from a robust position as an underground-only producer. Going forward, Golden
Star intends to focus on high margin, underground ore with the aim of generating strong cash flow and creating a robust
platform to deliver sustainable shareholder value.
Gold production from the Wassa Complex was 38,097 ounces in the third quarter of 2018, representing a 20% increase compared to
the third quarter of 2017 and in line with the second quarter of 2018. Of this, 96% of Wassa's production was attributable
to Wassa Underground, which achieved its highest average mining rate to date of over 3,400 tpd. Although Wassa Underground
delivered lower grades processed than in the first half of 2018 due to the mining sequence and expected variation within the ore
body, Golden Star expects the grade processed in the fourth quarter of 2018 to be in line with the
average Mineral Reserve grade of 4.11 g/t Au. Wassa delivered a cash operating cost per ounce1 of $613, which represents a 28% decrease compared to the third quarter of 2017.
Gold production from the Prestea Complex was 19,016 ounces in the third quarter of 2018. Of this, 57% of Prestea's
production is attributable to Prestea Underground, which is a result of the Prestea Open Pits approaching the end of their mine
life. At the end of the third quarter of 2018 Golden Star implemented the Prestea improvement plan, with the objectives of
decreasing annual cash operating costs at Prestea and increasing the production rate at Prestea Underground. Prestea
delivered a cash operating cost per ounce1 of $1,110 in the third quarter of 2018 and
this is expected to decrease significantly in FY 2019 once Prestea Underground is fully ramped up.
Golden Star's consolidated cash operating cost per ounce1 was $780 in the third quarter of 2018, which represents a 16% increase compared to the third quarter of
2017. The decrease in cash operating cost per ounce1 at Wassa only partially offset the increase at Prestea,
which was due primarily to a decrease in gold sold during the period.
The AISC per ounce1 in the third quarter of 2018 was $994, an increase of 17%
compared to the third quarter of 2017. The cost of sales per ounce1 was $998.
Golden Star expects its operating costs to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2018 as cost reduction measures at Prestea
continue to be implemented.
During the first nine months of 2018 Golden Star produced 175,938 ounces of gold, which represents 76% of the midpoint of the
revised FY 2018 guidance range. Golden Star's cash operating cost per ounce1 for the first nine months of 2018
was $831, which is $1 higher than the top end of the FY 2018
consolidated guidance range, and its AISC per ounce1 was $1,077, which is within the FY
2018 consolidated guidance range. At the end of the third quarter of 2018, the Company is on track to achieve its
consolidated FY 2018 guidance in terms of gold production, cash operating cost per ounce1 and AISC per
ounce.1
Notes:
|
1.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
Wassa Complex
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
WASSA FINANCIAL RESULTS
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$'000
|
45,029
|
39,556
|
|
|
|
|
Mine operating expenses
|
$'000
|
21,694
|
27,980
|
Severance charges
|
$'000
|
-
|
145
|
Royalties
|
$'000
|
2,309
|
2,033
|
Operating costs from/(to) metals inventory
|
$'000
|
1,770
|
(603)
|
Inventory net realizable value adjustment and write-off
|
$'000
|
232
|
606
|
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
26,005
|
30,161
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
5,284
|
4,481
|
Mine operating margin
|
$'000
|
13,740
|
4,914
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
$'000
|
7,033
|
6,469
|
|
|
|
|
WASSA OPERATING RESULTS
|
|
|
|
Ore mined - Main Pit
|
t
|
-
|
395,623
|
Ore mined - Underground
|
t
|
313,369
|
211,670
|
Ore mined - Total
|
t
|
313,369
|
607,293
|
Waste mined - Main Pit
|
t
|
-
|
1,436,889
|
Waste mined - Underground
|
t
|
73,327
|
56,553
|
Waste mined - Total
|
t
|
73,327
|
1,493,442
|
Ore processed - Main Pit
|
t
|
77,386
|
457,232
|
Ore processed - Underground
|
t
|
316,907
|
211,670
|
Ore processed - Total
|
t
|
394,293
|
668,902
|
Grade processed - Main Pit
|
g/t
|
0.65
|
1.20
|
Grade processed - Underground
|
g/t
|
3.69
|
2.61
|
Recovery
|
|
%
|
95.8
|
93.1
|
Gold produced - Main Pit
|
oz
|
1,580
|
15,847
|
Gold produced - Underground
|
oz
|
36,517
|
15,877
|
Gold produced - Total
|
oz
|
38,097
|
31,724
|
Gold sold - Main Pit
|
oz
|
1,778
|
16,122
|
Gold sold - Underground
|
oz
|
36,517
|
15,877
|
Gold sold - Total
|
oz
|
38,295
|
31,999
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales per ounce1
|
$/oz
|
817
|
1,083
|
Cash operating cost per ounce1
|
$/oz
|
613
|
856
|
Notes
|
1.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
Wassa Operational Overview
Gold production from the Wassa Complex increased by 20% in the third quarter of 2018 to 38,097 ounces compared to the third
quarter of 2017. Wassa became a primarily underground operation in the first quarter of 2018 and consequently, by the third
quarter of 2018, 96% of Wassa's production was attributable to Wassa Underground. Stockpiled ore from Wassa Main Pit is expected to continue to be fed to the processing plant during the fourth quarter of
2018.
On September 20, 2018 as a result of Wassa's strong performance during the year-to-date,
Golden Star increased its FY 2018 production guidance for the Wassa Complex to 150,000 to 155,000
ounces of gold1, an increase of 9% compared to the mid-point of the previous guidance range. Consequently,
the average production rate targeted at Wassa Underground in FY 2018 was increased to 3,000 tpd and during the third quarter of
2018, Wassa Underground achieved an average production rate of over 3,400 tpd. This represents a 55% increase compared to the
same period in 2017. The mining team is well-positioned to continue production at the current tonnage profile in the fourth
quarter of 2018 and during 2019, with the mining sequence working well and an increasing number of stopes prepared and developed.
Post-period end, a ventilation upgrade was implemented to enable the production rate to be further increased to 4,000 tpd
on a consistent basis by mid-2020.
The grade of the ore from Wassa Underground in the third quarter of 2018 increased by 41% to 3.69 g/t Au compared to the third
quarter of 2017, due to mining operations focusing solely on the B Shoot zone. However the grade decreased by 26% compared
to the second quarter of 2018, due primarily to expected variances within the ore body. Golden
Star had expected to achieve a grade of approximately 3.8 g/t Au during the first half of 2018 but the deposit exceeded
expectations and the average grade processed was 4.78 g/t Au. The Company expects the grade processed in the fourth quarter
of 2018 to be in line with Wassa Underground's average Mineral Reserve grade of 4.11 g/t Au.
The Wassa Complex reported a 28% decrease in cash operating cost per ounce2 for the third quarter of 2018 to
$613 compared to the third quarter of 2017. This strong performance was due primarily to the
increase in gold sold and a reduction in mine operating expenses as Wassa has transitioned into an underground-only operation.
The cost of sales per ounce2 for Wassa in the third quarter of 2018 was $817.
Notes
|
1.
|
See press release entitled, "Golden Star Provides an Update on Operations
at the Prestea Complex and Full Year 2018 Guidance", dated September 20, 2018.
|
2.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
Prestea Complex
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
PRESTEA FINANCIAL RESULTS
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$'000
|
22,709
|
48,216
|
|
|
|
|
Mine operating expenses
|
$'000
|
21,706
|
22,113
|
Severance charges
|
$'000
|
6
|
83
|
Royalties
|
$'000
|
1,154
|
2,901
|
Operating costs to metals inventory
|
$'000
|
(211)
|
(1,756)
|
Inventory net realizable value adjustment and write-off
|
$'000
|
213
|
-
|
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
22,868
|
23,341
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
$'000
|
3,375
|
2,884
|
Mine operating (loss)/margin
|
$'000
|
(3,534)
|
21,991
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
$'000
|
2,751
|
11,408
|
|
|
|
|
PRESTEA OPERATING RESULTS
|
|
|
|
Ore mined – Open Pits
|
t
|
67,238
|
469,961
|
Ore mined - Underground
|
t
|
34,575
|
5,093
|
Ore mined - Total
|
t
|
101,813
|
475,054
|
Waste mined – Open Pits
|
t
|
182,103
|
1,024,836
|
Waste mined - Underground
|
t
|
2,184
|
6,374
|
Waste mined - Total
|
t
|
184,287
|
1,031,210
|
Ore processed – Open Pits
|
t
|
307,482
|
389,065
|
Ore processed - Underground
|
t
|
34,575
|
19,276
|
Ore processed - Total
|
t
|
342,057
|
408,341
|
Grade processed – Open Pits
|
g/t
|
1.12
|
3.49
|
Grade processed – Underground
|
g/t
|
10.39
|
5.83
|
Recovery
|
|
%
|
84.0
|
86.7
|
Gold produced – Open Pits
|
oz
|
8,148
|
38,899
|
Gold produced – Underground
|
oz
|
10,868
|
3,204
|
Gold produced – Total
|
oz
|
19,016
|
42,103
|
Gold sold - Open Pits
|
oz
|
8,496
|
39,176
|
Gold sold - Underground
|
oz
|
10,868
|
3,204
|
Gold sold - Total
|
oz
|
19,364
|
42,380
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales per ounce1
|
$/oz
|
1,355
|
669
|
Cash operating cost per ounce1
|
$/oz
|
1,110
|
520
|
Notes
|
1.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
Prestea Operational Overview
Gold production from the Prestea Complex in the third quarter of 2018 was 19,016 ounces. This represents a 55% decrease
compared to the third quarter of 2017 due to the Prestea Open Pits approaching the end of their mine life and the slower than
expected ramp up of Prestea Underground. Gold production is expected to strengthen in FY 2019 when Prestea Underground is
fully ramped up.
The Prestea Open Pits produced 8,148 ounces of gold in the third quarter of 2018, which represents a 79% decrease compared to
the same period in 2017. This decrease in production was planned, as the Prestea Open Pits were expected to cease gold
production at the end of 2017. Mining continued throughout the first half of 2018 and completed during the third quarter of
2018, although processing of stockpiled ore is expected to continue during the fourth quarter of 2018.
Golden Star outlined the Prestea improvement plan in its press release dated September 20, 2018.1 The plan's objective is to ensure that production and operating cost
targets are met by the end of FY 2018 so that Prestea can begin FY 2019 from a strong position. As part of the plan,
Golden Star will undertake the closure of the open pit operation, which includes downsizing the
processing plant from a capacity of 4,000 tpd to 700 tpd, right-sizing the workforce at Prestea and optimizing the management and
supervisory structure. This is expected to decrease Prestea's annual cash operating costs by 31%, which represents a
reduction in excess of $25 million. The decrease is expected to consist of a 13% reduction to
mine site general and administrative ("G&A") expenses, a 41% reduction in processing costs due to lower tonnages being
processed in FY 2019 and the cessation of surface mining.
In order to effect these cost reductions the Company anticipates to incur approximately $9
million in severance charges to right size the Prestea workforce during the fourth quarter of 2018. This increase in
severance charges compared to previous estimates is due to Golden Star's decision to reduce the
Prestea workforce more than previously planned, following the receipt of the proceeds from La Mancha's strategic
investment. This is anticipated to allow the Prestea Complex to move forward with a leaner cost structure.
The second element of the plan is to increase the targeted production rate at Prestea Underground to the nameplate production
rate of 650 tpd. During the third quarter of 2018 Golden Star made the decision to bring its Alimak mining training program
at Prestea Underground in-house, with the objective of better integrating the Alimak mining team with the rest of the Prestea
Underground operations and to improve the efficiency of the management of personnel, equipment and materials. This plan
received the full support and assistance of Manroc Developments Inc, who held the training contract from the start of
mining.
The handover took place in July and August 2018 and resulted in reduced production as personnel
were reorganized. Despite this, during the third quarter of 2018 Golden Star delivered a 10% increase in the production
rate to 375 tpd compared to the second quarter of 2018 and there have been significant improvements in other lead indicators,
such as raise development and longhole drilling. Golden Star also expects to see an increase
in the recovery rate of the ore from Prestea Underground following the downsizing of the processing plant, which is currently
estimated to be approximately 94%, and a reduction in Prestea's power consumption. In addition, Golden Star intends to purchase and install two new Alimaks, with the objective of increasing the flexibility
of the mining sequence. The installation of the sixth Alimak is expected in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the seventh
Alimak is ordered and expected on site in the first quarter of 2019.
Gold production from Prestea Underground was 10,868 ounces in the third quarter of 2018, a 239% increase compared to the third
quarter of 2017. The grade of the ore processed from Prestea Underground increased by 78% in the third quarter of 2018 to
10.39 g/t Au compared to the third quarter of 2017. However it decreased by 23% compared to the second quarter of 2018,
which is due to anticipated variation within the ore body, and this resulted in a 13% decrease in gold production compared to the
second quarter of 2018. Prestea Underground's mining team continues to strengthen the mining sequence and adjust drill
design patterns, raise layouts and stope ventilation and the mine's performance is expected to improve in the fourth quarter of
2018 and beyond.
Prestea reported a cash operating cost per ounce2 of $1,110 in the third quarter
of 2018, which represents a 113% increase compared to the same period in 2017. This increase was due primarily to the
decrease in gold sold in the quarter. Prestea's cash operating cost per ounce2 decreased by 3% compared to the
second quarter of 2018. The cost of sales per ounce2 at Prestea in the third quarter of 2018 was
$1,355.
Notes
|
1.
|
See press release entitled, "Golden Star Provides an Update on Operations
at the Prestea Complex and Full Year 2018 Guidance", dated September 20, 2018.
|
2.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
|
Exploration
During the third quarter of 2018, exploration activities continued to focus on step out drilling at Wassa Underground from
surface and in-fill drilling Indicated Mineral Resources at Prestea Underground's West Reef deposit from underground.
Wassa Underground
Golden Star released the results of drilling undertaken during the first half of 2018 on
September 20, 2018.1 These results confirmed that gold mineralization extends 200
metres down plunge to the south of the Inferred Mineral Resources at Wassa Underground, demonstrating the extension of the
deposit, and they are anticipated to increase Wassa's Inferred Mineral Resources. Some of the previously released
significant intercepts were as follows2:
- 64.3 metres grading 7.4 g/t Au from 577 metres and
- 49.7 metres grading 5.5 g/t Au from 792.0 metres in hole BS18DD391D1 (drilled depths from wedge, which is 730.0 metres down
the mother hole)
- 17.5 metres grading 10.0 g/t Au from 1,369.70 metres in hole BS18DD391M
During the third quarter of 2018, two rigs were employed at Wassa with the objective of further testing the extensions of the
Wassa Underground gold mineralization to the south. Three holes were completed during the quarter totaling approximately
4,000 metres, the results of two of which were also released on September 20, 2018, and the results
of the third hole are pending. Golden Star expects to release further drilling results from Wassa Underground, including
the results of the third hole, during the fourth quarter of 2018.
Prestea Underground
Drilling of the West Reef from 24 Level at Prestea Underground continued during the third quarter of 2018, with one rig
completing seven holes for a total of 2,200 metres. The drilling focused on continuing to in-fill the existing Indicated
Mineral Resources and testing Inferred Mineral Resources between the 21 and 27 Levels.
During the first nine months of 2018 drilling has been restricted to less prospective areas of the West Reef. This was
due to limited drilling access to the northern portion of the active mining area, which is expected to have the most potential
for Mineral Resource addition.
A drilling chamber, which is planned to provide access to the northern area to test for high grade extensions to the West Reef
gold mineralization, is expected to be completed late in the fourth quarter of 2018 and drilling is expected to commence
immediately afterwards.
Father Brown satellite deposit
Drilling commenced at the Father Brown satellite deposit during the third quarter of 2018, utilizing two drill rigs.
Golden Star expects to release the initial 2018 drilling results from Father Brown during the
fourth quarter of 2018.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Capital Expenditures
Having largely completed the development of both Wassa Underground and Prestea Underground, capital expenditures for the third
quarter of 2018 totaled $9.8 million compared to $17.9 million in the
third quarter of 2017, representing a 45% decrease. Of this, 71% of capital expenditures were attributable to Wassa
($7.0 million), with the remainder attributable to Prestea ($2.8
million).
Third Quarter 2018 Capital Expenditures Breakdown (in $ millions)
Item
|
Total
|
Wassa Underground
|
5.0
|
Wassa Surface Plant & Equipment
|
0.3
|
Wassa Exploration
|
1.3
|
Other
|
0.4
|
Wassa Subtotal
|
7.0
|
Prestea Underground
|
1.7
|
Prestea Surface Plant & Equipment
|
0.5
|
Prestea Exploration
|
0.3
|
Other
|
0.3
|
Prestea Subtotal
|
2.8
|
Consolidated
|
9.8
|
Other Financial Highlights
Gold revenues for the third quarter of 2018 totaled $67.7 million from gold sales of 57,659
ounces at an average realized gold price of $1,175 per ounce. Gold revenues decreased by 23%
in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 as a result of a decrease in the average realized gold price and
the 53% decrease in revenue from Prestea, which was only partially offset by the 14% increase in revenue from Wassa.
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization for the third quarter of 2018 totaled $48.9
million, a decrease of 9% compared with the same period in 2017. This was due mainly to a reduction in mine
operating expense as a result of Wassa transitioning into an underground-only operation and a decrease in royalties due to lower
gold sales primarily at Prestea. This was offset partially by an increase in metals inventory costs at Wassa resulting from
processing of previously mined open pit ore stockpiles.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the third quarter of 2018 totaled $8.7 million, an
18% increase compared to the third quarter of 2017. This was due to an increase in depreciation at both Wassa and Prestea.
Wassa depreciation increased mainly from an increase in gold production and mining interests, while Prestea depreciation
increased due to the commencement of depreciation of Prestea Underground assets as commercial production was achieved on
February 1, 2018.
As a result, Golden Star reported a mine operating margin of $10.2 million in the third quarter of 2018,
compared to $26.9 million in the third quarter of 2017. This 62% decrease was due to the decrease
in revenues and the increase in depreciation and amortization expenses in the third quarter of 2018, only partially offset by the
decrease in cost of sales.
G&A expenses for the third quarter of 2018 totaled $6.2 million, compared to $7.3 million in the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of 15%. The decrease in G&A costs
for the third quarter of 2018 was due primarily to a $1.9 million decrease in share-based
compensation expense compared to the same period in 2017. G&A expenses, excluding share based compensation, were
$4.0 million for the third quarter of 2018, compared to $3.2 million
for the same period in 2017. This increase was due to an increase in salaries and benefits.
Golden Star recorded a loss of $0.6 million on fair value of
financial instruments in the third quarter of 2018, compared to a $3.4 million loss in the third
quarter of 2017. The $0.6 million fair value loss in the third quarter of 2018 relates to a
non-cash revaluation loss on the embedded derivative liability of the 7% Convertible Debentures. The $3.4 million fair value loss recognized in the third quarter of 2017 was comprised of a $3.2 million non-cash revaluation loss on the embedded derivative liability of the 7% Convertible Debentures, a
$0.5 million non-cash revaluation loss on warrants and a $0.2 million
gain on warrants exercised.
The net loss attributable to Golden Star shareholders in the third quarter of 2018 totaled
$3.2 million or $0.01 loss per share (basic), compared to a net
income of $12.1 million or $0.03 income per share (basic) in the
third quarter of 2017. The net loss and loss per share (basic) attributable to Golden Star
shareholders in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the net income and income per share (basic) in the same period of 2017 was
mainly due to a decrease of $16.7 million in mine operating margin, a $4.2
million increase in deferred income tax expense, and a $1.8 million increase in finance
expense, partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease in the loss on fair value of financial
instruments, a $1.1 million decrease in G&A expenses and a $0.9
million increase in other income.
The adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders1 in the third
quarter of 2018 was $3.0 million, compared to $19.8 million in the
same period in 2017. The 85% decrease was due primarily to a lower consolidated mine operating margin relating to Prestea
and higher net finance and exploration expenses.
Cash provided by operations before working capital changes1 in the third quarter of 2018 was $7.9 million compared to $23.9 million in the third quarter of 2017. This
67% decrease was due primarily to a decrease in consolidated mine operating margin at Prestea and an increase in exploration,
reclamation and interest payments.
The Company's consolidated cash balance was $18.4 million at September
30, 2018, which does not include the $125.7 million investment (net cash of $125.0 million) from La Mancha, which was received on October 1, 2018.
Working capital provided $2.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to using $0.2 million in the same period in 2017.
The working capital changes in the third quarter of 2018 included an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
of $2.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.1 million,
offset by an increase in prepaids and other of $0.2 million.
For further information about Golden Star's operational and financial performance, please visit
the Financial and Operational database at http://apps.indigotools.com/IR/IAC/?Ticker=GSC&Exchange=TSX. The data relating to the third quarter of
2018 will be available 24 hours after release at the latest.
Notes
|
1.
|
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures". The calculations for all Non-GAAP
Financial Measures referenced in this press release are included in the Management Discussion & Analysis.
|
Other Corporate Developments
Long term, strategic investment by La Mancha and appointment of two nominees to Board of Directors
Post-period end, on October 1, 2018, the Company completed a $125.7
million private placement by La Mancha, a Luxembourg-incorporated private gold investment
company. Pursuant to the private placement, La Mancha was issued 163,210,500 Golden Star common
shares, representing approximately 30% of the outstanding share capital (on a non-diluted basis) after giving effect to La
Mancha's investment.
La Mancha has the right to nominate up to three representatives to Golden Star's Board of
Directors and two nominees joined the Board on October 1, 2018. La Mancha expects to nominate
a third Director at the next Annual General Meeting or earlier in the event of a vacancy. La Mancha's two nominees are
Andrew Wray, Chief Executive Officer of La Mancha, and Graham
Crew.
This strategic investment by La Mancha strengthens the Company's balance sheet and provides the Company with increased
financial capacity to unlock organic growth opportunities and participate in the consolidation of the African gold sector.
For more information about the La Mancha transaction, please see the press releases entitled "Golden Star Announces Long Term, Strategic Investment by La Mancha", dated August 1,
2018 and "Golden Star announces completion of La Mancha strategic investment", dated
October 2, 2018.
Share Consolidation
Golden Star's Board of directors has approved a 5:1 consolidation of the common shares of the
Company (the "Consolidation"). The Consolidation was approved at a special meeting of the Company's shareholders on
September 17, 2018, with 96.62% of votes cast in favour. The common shares of the Company
began trading on a Consolidation-adjusted basis when the market opened on October 30, 2018.
Golden Star's common share count was reduced from approximately 544.0 million outstanding
common shares to approximately 108.8 million outstanding common shares post-Consolidation. The Company believes that a
reduction in the number of outstanding common shares will increase Golden Star's flexibility and
competitiveness in the marketplace and may make its shares more attractive to potential investors.
Outlook
Golden Star is on track to achieve its FY 2018 consolidated guidance in terms of gold
production, cash operating cost per ounce1 and AISC per ounce1. On a consolidated basis, the Company
expects to produce 225,000-235,000 ounces of gold at a cash operating cost per ounce1 of between $790 and $830 and an AISC per ounce1 of between $1,050 and $1,100.
Following the strategic investment by La Mancha, expected capital expenditures for 2018 increased from $36.5 million to $45.1 million, which includes $10.9
million for exploration. The expected increase of $8.6 million in comparison to
previous guidance is due to a $4.3 million increase in Wassa Underground development and a
$4.3 million increase in exploration spending.
All monetary amounts refer to United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Company Profile
Golden Star is an established, African focused gold producer that owns and operates the Wassa
and Prestea mines in Ghana. Listed on the NYSE American, the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Ghanaian Stock
Exchange, the Company's objective is to grow into a best-in-class, mid-tier gold producer. Golden Star aims to expand its
production profile through the exploration and development of its existing mines, particularly Wassa, and through the acquisition
of additional mines. Gold production guidance for 2018 is 225,000-235,000 ounces at a cash operating cost per ounce
of $790-830. As the winner of the PDAC 2018 Environmental and Social Responsibility Award, Golden Star is committed to leaving a positive and sustainable legacy in its areas of operation.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars except shares and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
67,738
|
$
|
87,772
|
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
48,873
|
|
53,502
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
8,659
|
|
7,365
|
Mine operating margin
|
|
10,206
|
|
26,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses/(income)
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expense
|
|
501
|
|
400
|
General and administrative
|
|
6,166
|
|
7,264
|
Finance expense, net
|
|
4,086
|
|
2,264
|
Other income
|
|
(1,105)
|
|
(172)
|
Loss on fair value of financial instruments, net
|
|
629
|
|
3,446
|
(Loss)/income before tax
|
|
(71)
|
|
13,703
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
4,151
|
|
-
|
Net (loss)/income and comprehensive (loss)/income
|
$
|
(4,222)
|
$
|
13,703
|
Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
(1,044)
|
|
1,586
|
Net (loss)/income attributable to Golden Star shareholders
|
$
|
(3,178)
|
$
|
12,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income per share attributable to Golden
Star shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
(0.01)
|
$
|
0.03
|
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.01)
|
$
|
0.03
|
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic (millions)
|
|
380.8
|
|
378.0
|
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted (millions)
|
|
380.8
|
|
385.3
|
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
As of
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
18,359
|
$
|
27,787
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
3,371
|
|
3,428
|
Inventories
|
|
37,573
|
|
50,653
|
Prepaids and other
|
|
5,000
|
|
5,014
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
64,303
|
|
86,882
|
RESTRICTED CASH
|
|
6,511
|
|
6,505
|
MINING INTERESTS
|
|
258,448
|
|
254,058
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
2,120
|
|
12,944
|
Total Assets
|
$
|
331,382
|
$
|
360,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
85,499
|
$
|
94,623
|
Current portion of rehabilitation provisions
|
|
8,732
|
|
6,566
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
14,411
|
|
17,894
|
Current portion of long term debt
|
|
26,936
|
|
15,864
|
Current portion of other liability
|
|
19,709
|
|
13,498
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
155,287
|
|
148,445
|
REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
|
|
55,351
|
|
64,146
|
DEFERRED REVENUE
|
|
106,735
|
|
92,062
|
LONG TERM DEBT
|
|
77,867
|
|
79,741
|
LONG TERM DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
|
|
7,451
|
|
10,963
|
LONG TERM OTHER LIABILITY
|
|
-
|
|
6,786
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
402,691
|
|
402,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
First preferred shares, without par value, unlimited shares
authorized. No shares issued and outstanding
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Common shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized
|
|
783,230
|
|
783,167
|
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
|
|
36,823
|
|
35,284
|
DEFICIT
|
|
(821,965)
|
|
(794,180)
|
Shareholders' Equity attributable to Golden Star shareholders
|
|
(1,912)
|
|
24,271
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
(69,397)
|
|
(66,025)
|
Total Deficit
|
|
(71,309)
|
|
(41,754)
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$
|
331,382
|
$
|
360,389
|
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income
|
$
|
(4,222)
|
$
|
13,703
|
Reconciliation of net (loss)/income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
8,669
|
|
7,373
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
2,164
|
|
4,059
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
4,151
|
|
-
|
Loss on fair value of 7% Convertible Debentures
embedded derivative
|
|
629
|
|
3,170
|
Recognition of deferred revenue
|
|
(4,154)
|
|
(4,266)
|
Reclamation expenditures
|
|
(943)
|
|
(2,157)
|
Other
|
|
1,653
|
|
2,059
|
Changes in working capital
|
|
2,824
|
|
(224)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
10,771
|
|
23,717
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to mining properties
|
|
(85)
|
|
(82)
|
Additions to plant and equipment
|
|
-
|
|
(374)
|
Additions to construction in progress
|
|
(9,699)
|
|
(16,655)
|
Proceeds from asset disposal
|
|
38
|
|
-
|
Change in accounts payable and deposits on mine
equipment and material
|
|
(426)
|
|
(2,194)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(10,172)
|
|
(19,305)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on debt
|
|
(4,112)
|
|
(357)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(4,112)
|
|
(357)
|
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(3,513)
|
|
4,055
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
21,872
|
|
25,899
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
18,359
|
$
|
29,954
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this press release, we use the terms "cash operating cost", "cash operating cost per ounce", "all-in sustaining costs",
"all-in sustaining costs per ounce", "adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star
shareholders", "adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders", "cash
provided by operations before working capital changes", "cash provided by operations before working capital changes per share -
basic", "adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders" and "adjusted income per
share attributable to Golden Star shareholders". These should be considered as non-GAAP financial
measures as defined in applicable Canadian and United States securities laws and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization" as found in the statements of operations includes all mine-site
operating costs, including the costs of mining, ore processing, maintenance, work-in-process inventory changes, mine-site
overhead as well as production taxes, royalties, severance charges and by-product credits, but excludes exploration costs,
property holding costs, corporate office general and administrative expenses, foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses
on asset sales, interest expense, gains and losses on derivatives, gains and losses on investments and income tax
expense/benefit.
"Cash operating cost" for a period is equal to "cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization" for the period less
royalties, the cash component of metals inventory net realizable value adjustments, materials and supplies write off and
severance charges, and "cash operating cost per ounce" is that amount divided by the number of ounces of gold sold (excluding
pre-commercial production ounces sold) during the period. We use cash operating cost per ounce as a key operating metric. We
monitor this measure monthly, comparing each month's values to prior periods' values to detect trends that may indicate increases
or decreases in operating efficiencies. We provide this measure to investors to allow them to also monitor operational
efficiencies of the Company's mines. We calculate this measure for both individual operating units and on a consolidated basis.
Since cash operating costs do not incorporate revenues, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they are not
necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Changes in numerous factors
including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site
general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. We believe that these measures are
similar to the measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every
instance.
"All-in sustaining costs" commences with cash operating costs and then adds the cash component of metals net realizable value
adjustment, royalties, sustaining capital expenditures, corporate general and administrative costs (excluding share-based
compensation expenses), and accretion of rehabilitation provision. "All-in sustaining costs per ounce" is that amount divided by
the number of ounces of gold sold (excluding pre-commercial production ounces sold) during the period. This measure seeks to
represent the total costs of producing gold from current operations, and therefore it does not include capital expenditures
attributable to projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth projects, income tax
payments, interest costs or dividend payments. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of the Company's cash
expenditures. In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depreciation expense as it does not
reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods. Therefore, it is not indicative of the Company's overall
profitability. Share-based compensation expenses are now also excluded from the calculation of all-in sustaining costs as the
Company believes that such expenses may not be representative of the actual payout on equity and liability based awards.
Share-based compensation expenses were previously included in the calculation of all-in sustaining costs. The Company has
presented comparative figures to conform with the computation of all-in sustaining costs as currently calculated by the
Company.
The Company believes that "all-in sustaining costs" will better meet the needs of analysts, investors and other stakeholders
of the Company in understanding the costs associated with producing gold, understanding the economics of gold mining, assessing
the operating performance and also the Company's ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and to generate free
cash flow on an overall Company basis. Due to the capital intensive nature of the industry and the long useful lives over which
these items are depreciated, there can be a disconnect between net earnings calculated in accordance with IFRS and the amount of
free cash flow that is being generated by a mine.
"Cash provided by operations before working capital changes" is calculated by subtracting the "changes in working capital"
from "net cash provided by operating activities" as found in the statements of cash flows. "Cash provided by operations before
working capital changes per share - basic" is "Cash provided by operations before working capital changes" divided by the basic
weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
"Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders" is calculated by adjusting Net
income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders for (gain)/loss on fair value of financial
instruments, share-based compensation expenses, loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures, severance charges and income tax
recovery on previously unrecognized deferred tax assets. "Adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders" for the period is "Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders" divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding using the basic method
of earnings per share.
Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, our share price, risk free interest rates, gold prices, mining
rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities
can cause these measures to increase or decrease. The Company believes that these measures are similar to the measures of other
gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every instance.
In the current market environment for gold mining equities, many investors and analysts are more focused on the ability of
gold mining companies to generate free cash flow from current operations, and consequently the Company believes these measures
are useful non-IFRS operating metrics ("non-GAAP measures") and supplement the IFRS disclosures made by the Company. These
measures are not representative of all of Golden Star's cash expenditures as they do not include
income tax payments or interest costs. Non-GAAP measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have
standardized definitions under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance
prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations
as determined under IFRS.
For additional information regarding the Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company, please refer to the information
under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations for the full year ended December 31, 2017, which is available
at www.sedar.com.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking information
This press release contains "forward looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning
the business, operations and financial performance and condition of Golden Star. Generally,
forward-looking information and statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans",
"expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", "believes" or variations of
such words and phrases (including negative or grammatical variations) or statements that certain actions, events or results
"may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved" or the negative connotation thereof.
Forward-looking information and statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, information or statements with
respect to: production, cash operating costs and AISC per ounce estimates for 2018, on a consolidated basis and for each of Wassa
and Prestea; timing for the use of proceeds of La Mancha's strategic investment; allocation of the exploration budget;
construction of a paste backfill plant to mine a greater portion of Wassa Underground's Mineral Reserves; the sources of gold
production at Wassa during 2018 and the timing thereof; the sources of gold production at Prestea during 2018 and the
timing thereof; the cessation of production from the Prestea Open Pits; planned exploration and drilling at Wassa and Prestea and
release of corresponding drilling results; the mining rate and grade from Wassa; capital expenditures, including sustaining
capital and development capital, for 2018, on a consolidated basis and for each of Wassa and Prestea; the nature of development
capital expenditures at both Wassa and Prestea during 2018; the feed of stockpiled lower grade ore from Wassa Main Pit to the processing plant during 2018; the timing for completion of mining from the Prestea Open
Pits during 2018 and the processing of stockpiled ore therefrom; purchase of Alimaks and their installation at Prestea
Underground; the growth of Wassa Underground's Inferred Mineral Resources from drilling completed in the first half of 2018; the
use of proceeds from the La Mancha strategic investment and nomination of a third Director by La Mancha; the start of trading of
common shares on a Consolidation-adjusted basis and the benefits flowing from the Consolidation; and the achievement of full year
guidance.
Forward-looking information and statements are made based upon certain assumptions and other important factors that, if
untrue, could cause the actual results, performances or achievements of Golden Star to be
materially different from future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such statements
and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding present and future business strategies and the environment in which
Golden Star will operate in the future, including the price of gold, anticipated costs and ability
to achieve goals. Forward-looking information and statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
important factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Golden Star to
be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information and statements, including but not
limited to: risks related to international operations, including economic and political instability in foreign jurisdictions in
which Golden Star operates; risks related to current global financial conditions; risks related to
joint venture operations; actual results of current exploration activities; environmental risks; future prices of gold; possible
variations in Mineral Reserves, grade or recovery rates; mine development and operating risks; accidents, labor disputes and
other risks of the mining industry; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development
or construction activities and risks related to indebtedness and the service of such indebtedness. Although Golden Star has
attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in
forward-looking information and statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or
intended.
There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
information and statements. Forward-looking information and statements are made as of the date hereof and accordingly are subject
to change after such date. Forward-looking information and statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about
management's current expectations and plans and allowing investors and others to get a better understanding of the Company's
operating environment. Golden Star does not undertake to update any forward-looking information
and statements that are included in this news release except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Technical Information and Quality Control
The technical contents of this press release have been reviewed and approved by Dr. Martin
Raffield, P. Eng., a Qualified Person pursuant to NI 43-101. Dr. Raffield is Senior Vice President of Project
Development and Technical Services for Golden Star.
Additional scientific and technical information relating to the mineral properties referenced in this news release are
contained in the following current technical reports for those properties available at www.sedar.com: (i) Wassa - "NI 43-101 Technical Report on feasibility study of the Wassa open pit mine and
underground project in Ghana" effective date December 31, 2014;
and (ii) Bogoso/Prestea – "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves, Golden Star Resources, Bogoso/Prestea Gold Mine,
Ghana", effective date December 31, 2017.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors
This news release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ materially from the requirements of United States
securities laws applicable to U.S. companies. The terms "mineral reserve", "proven mineral reserve" and "probable mineral
reserve" are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101. These definitions differ from the definitions of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") set forth in Industry Guide 7 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the
reserve determination is made.
In addition, the terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral
resource" are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry
Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are
cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.
"Inferred mineral resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic
and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a
higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is
economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of "contained ounces" in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian
regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute "reserves" by SEC
Industry Guide 7 standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.
For the above reasons, information contained in this news release or in the documents referenced herein containing
descriptions of our mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the
reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/golden-star-reports-third-quarter-2018-results-300741571.html
SOURCE Golden Star Resources Ltd.
View original content: http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/October2018/31/c2537.html