Gold StoryThe shine is back: Is there (enough) gold in
your portfolio?
Michael Kane Vancouver Sun
The world's oldest asset class is often
under-represented in otherwise
well-diversified investment portfolios.
Until 20 years ago, popular wisdom said
mom-and-pop investors should keep about
10 per cent of their money in gold stocks,
both to profit from rising global demand and
as a hedge against inflation. Gold generally
skyrockets when currencies stumble.
Popular wisdom has been knocked sideways,
however, with the world's leading central
banks coordinating their efforts to keep
inflation under control and depressing gold
prices by selling off hefty portions of their reserves.
Today, most investors have less than three-per-cent exposure to gold
through equity mutual funds.
Fred Sturm, manager of the Mackenzie Universal Precious Metals Fund,
says the pendulum has swung too far. While the price of gold has remained
stagnant for more than two decades, he is anticipating a gradual turn in the
precious metals sector.
"We would say investors should have somewhere between five and 10 per
cent of their portfolios in gold," he said in a telephone interview from
Toronto.
Chief among Sturm's reasons are rising inflation, pressure on the U.S.
dollar from its growing trade deficit with the rest of the world, and falling
interest rates which historically favour gold and squeeze short-sellers out of
the market.
He also says it is important to remember that gold is a safe haven in volatile
markets.
Certainly, the market has taken a shine to gold. The Toronto Stock
Exchange Precious Metals Index recently hit a 52-week high -- rising 30
per cent this year -- while the TSE as a whole is down 10 per cent for the
same period.
Sturm's fund is a top performer, up 33.1 per cent year to date and up 40
per cent in the last year. The numbers are almost unprecedented in the
sector.
"It is a very large spread," Sturm says. "Not only has the fund
outperformed the TSE, but more significant is the value added by
professional management relative to the underlying gold index.
"What we are anticipating is that this is a major long-term turn in the
precious-metals complex. We have a sneaky, clandestine bull market in
gold because many of the things that were negative have become less
negative and some that were positive are actually becoming more positive."
For example, Sturm suggests the dampening effect of central banks selling
off gold may soon come to an end, and we could see one or two central
banks returning to the market as buyers.
Britain, for example, has reduced its reserves below the level it would be
required to maintain for entry into the European monetary union.
If a central bank started to buy, strong supply and demand fundamentals
would come into play. In broad terms, about 3,600 tonnes of gold are
demanded every year, primarily for jewelry, and only 2,500 tonnes are
mined.
"We estimate we would need a price somewhere in the $350-to-$375
range to bring supply and demand closer together," Sturm says. "Today,
we are at $273."
While some commentators suggest the recent nine-year high in inflation
was a one-time event driven by soaring energy prices, Sturm says
businesses from car manufacturers to potato farmers are trying to maximize
profitability by producing less and charging more.
"We have forgotten that investors should protect against inflation," he says.
"The bottom line is if the price of gas, the price of gold, the price of what
you are paying for materials is going up, and you're not participating in
some way, then you aren't being protected from inflation."
Sturm, at least, is putting his investors' money where his mouth is.
While his $45-million fund has traditionally held as much as one-third of its
portfolio in other precious metals such as diamonds, platinum and
palladium, he has recently reduced that exposure by half to reflect his
growing confidence in gold.
mkane@pacpress.southam.ca