RE: Seisure of a oil concession...As a matter of fact the Bush administrations response to Ecuador enforcing its laws probably helped Correa get elected. Bush does it again!
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Ecuador sends troops to guard oil facilities
Posted 5/17/2006 1:35 AM ET E-mail | Save | Print | Subscribe to stories like this
Enlarge Petroecuador handout
State-run Petroecuador's president, Fernando Gonzalez, right, speaks to U.S.-based Occidental Petroleum Corp.'s General Manager Gerald Ellis, in Quito, Ecuador, Tuesday. Ecuadorean officials said seizure of Occidental's assets was not a step toward nationalizing the country's industry.
QUITO, Ecuador (AP) — Ecuadorean President Alfredo Palacio sent troops to guard oil facilities seized from Occidental Petroleum Corp. as they are transferred to state control, officials said Tuesday.
But officials said the cancellation of Occidental's operating contracts and the seizure of its assets did not mean the Andean nation is nationalizing its oil industry.
Defense Minister Oswaldo Jarrin told reporters late Tuesday that Palacio issued a decree directing the soldiers, who started arriving to the oil fields earlier in the day, "to provide protection and safekeeping" for up to 60 days "of all hydrocarbon complexes" formerly held by the U.S.-based oil company.
Ecuador unilaterally canceled Occidental's operating contracts on Monday over a dispute that stretched back several years, claiming that the oil company had broken the terms of its contract.
Occidental produces about 100,000 barrels of crude daily in Ecuador, about 20% of the country's total output, and has invested about $1 billion since 1999 in its operations.
"The state awarded Occidental the development of a resource, but now it must leave the country for having failed to meet its contract and violated the laws," Fernando Gonzalez, president of state-run Petroecuador, told reporters early Tuesday.
The Bush administration responded to the measure by breaking off negotiations on a free trade agreement with Ecuador.
"We are very disappointed at the decision of Ecuador, which appears to constitute a seizure of assets of a U.S. company," Neena Moorjani, a spokeswoman for the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, said in a statement. "At this time no further (free trade agreement) discussions are scheduled."
Ecuador's top government spokesman, Enrique Proano, told The Associated Press that his country "laments deeply the declaration by the United States ... that a sovereign decision by Ecuador should have influenced the continuity of trade relations and especially negotiation" of the pact.
The trade talks were already on shaky ground after Ecuador's Congress last month passed a hydrocarbons reform law to give the government 50% of oil companies' profits whenever the international crude market exceeds the prices established in existing contracts.
Most of those deals were pegged to 1990s prices when oil was worth a fraction of its current price.
A U.S. Embassy spokeswoman said the bill appeared to violate a bilateral investment treaty between the two nations.
Larry Meriage, a spokesman for Los Angeles-based Occidental, said Tuesday the Ecuadorean government had not taken over the company's operations yet. Employees were still running the facilities.
Meriage said the parties were working on a timetable for when Occidental's employees will leave.
"The government has appealed to us for cooperation and for an orderly transition, which is an interesting development in itself," Meriage said. "They're telling you they're throwing you out, but they want you to help them. We're going to try to be cooperative, up to a point."
"We're just trying to feel (or way) through this. We're in uncharted waters. This is the largest expropriation of assets in this hemisphere in the last 30 years," he said. "When they take over your assets without remuneration it is tantamount to an expropriation."
"From today, Petroecuador is taking effective possession of the fields," Gonzalez said Tuesday from the steps of Occidental's local offices, where he arrived with a team of auditors to begin work on the government takeover.
The ruling comes two weeks after Bolivia nationalized its oil and gas industry, alarming officials in countries whose companies operate there.
On Friday, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez indicated his government may seek a larger ownership stake in key heavy oil projects run by foreign companies in the Orinoco River basin. Other oil fields previously run by private oil companies under contract have been transferred to new "mixed companies" in which Venezuela holds a majority share.
But Ecuadorean Interior Minister Felipe Vega dismissed suggestions that Ecuador was lining up with Bolivia and Venezuela. He told Universal Radio Tuesday that the "only factor in common" with those countries is "the conduct of the oil companies — conduct which is absolutely unfair."
https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-05-17-ecuador-oil_x.htm