GREY:VITFF - Post by User
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willexon Feb 08, 2007 8:29am
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Post# 12186086
Victoria geologist speech abstract
Victoria geologist speech abstractExploration Strategies, and Techniques as well as
Structural Systematics, Geometries, and
Occurrence of Selected Gold Belts from the
Great Basin and Abroad: Implications for
Long Term Assessment of Predictive Methods
for Exploration and Development
Raul Madrid, Victoria Resource Corporation
ABSTRACT
I have been lucky to map in detail as well as in reconnaissance
many gold deposits within a number of gold belts
throughout the world. While I cannot talk exhaustively about
each gold belt we mapped, all belts were found to have
formed under similar conditions, and exhibit similar structural
systematics and therefore similar geometries despite
the huge distances and timing that separate them. Using
certain methods herein discussed schematically, these features
have been used to provide semi-predictive exploration
techniques that have proven to be relatively successful
in defining bodies with high potential for gold
concentrations. I will detail some of these gold systems
from abroad and from Nevada to highlight some of their
common features which have allowed a more definitive and
more systematic and predictive approach to drilling these
systems. This has led to formulation of certain exploration
strategies in terms of the utilization, or exclusion, of mapping
criteria and drilling approaches to more confidently
define the geometries of gold concentrations in these systems.
Examples of these strategies applied to Colombian
and Nevadan gold exploration show that structural tabular
and intersection zones are responsible for most of, or most
of the significant transport and deposition of gold in these
systems. Structural intersection zones in particular have
similar if not identical geometries and penetrate to great
depths, and were the major conduits for gold transport.
Gold transport is effectuated mostly by dynamic movement
of fluids driven by small changes in temperature.
Knowledge of this has significant implications for the structural
frameworks in which these deposits occur, and the
structural conduits needed for their concentration.
Exploration of these gold belts in the future must utilize
the application of structural methods and, in particular,
structural systematics to define these significant depths so
that more cost efficient mapping and drilling can be applied
to our exploration efforts. Efforts to mine these deeper gold
systems will be less difficult if predictive exploration methods
can be better refined and applied. The current, more
widely applied exploration methods utilized by most companies
must change to fit better with structural analytical techniques
that will lead to these predictive methods. Structural
gold belts have the potential to replace the 1.5 billion
ounces produced by the Witswatersrand in just over 100
years. The gold contents per unit mile of these belts is
increasing and although now still confined to 10’s of millions
of ounces locally within these belts, current data support
100’s of millions of gold exploitation in the future along
them. The main requirements for this future exploitation are
deeper exploratory efforts and more cost-effective drilling
planning and application.