Philippa strikes back!Company update Oct 23rd
Theratechnologies Inc. (TSX: TH)
Physician survey highlights importance of product
reimbursement.
Underperform
Speculative Risk
Price: 11.91
Shares O/S (MM): 54.5
Dividend: 0.00
Float (MM): 46.8
Debt to Cap: 0.0%
Price Target: 11.00
Implied All-In Return: (7.6%)
Market Cap (MM): 649
Yield: 0.0%
Avg. Daily Volume (MM): 0.27
Strategic Ownership: Institution 1 - 14.1%
Event
Results of proprietary physician survey on HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
Investment Opinion
• Our propietary physican survey reveals differences in how and when
HIV/AIDS patients are treated for symptoms of HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
We had 95 physicians respond to our proprietary survey, and include results
from the 65 physicians who reported treating HIV/AIDS patients. Key findings
are as follows:
• Majority of respondents estimated incidence of HIV-associated lipodystrophy
as under 30%.
• Over 40% of respondents do not treat symptoms of HIV-associated
lipodystrophy. About one-third use growth hormone if a patient has health
insurance coverage.
• Respondents do not expect to change the frequency with which they
prescribe growth hormone based on the latest labelling change to the
Serostim prescribing information.
• 33% of respondents not likely to prescribe tesamorelin if it is approved.
• 54% are likely to prescribe tesamorelin only if a patient has health insurance
coverage for it.
• Conclusion: We believe market penetration of tesamorelin, assuming it
receives FDA approval, will be limited by third party payer coverage and
convincing physicians of the need to treat HIV-associated lipodystrophy
symptoms. In our view, it will be important for TH to document beneficial
effects on cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk factors over the long-term
as an 18% improvement in visceral adipose tissue may not be clinically
relevant for all physicians.
• Valuation - We value Theratechnologies on discounted fully-diluted F2012E
EPS of $0.56. We apply a 35x multiple and 20% discount rate over three years
to arrive at a price target of $11.00.
Priced as of prior trading day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted).
125 WEEKS 10JUN05 - 22OCT07
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
J J A S O N
2005
D J F M A M J J A S O N
2006
D J F M A M J J A S O
2007
HI-08JUN07 13.12
LO/HI DIFF1281.05%
CLOSE 11.91
LO-25NOV05 0.95
2000
6000
10000
14000
PEAK VOL. 14923.8
VOLUME 161.8
100.00
200.00
300.00
500.00
Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEX HI-01JUN07 541.78
LO/HI DIFF 900.31%
CLOSE 515.70
LO-25NOV05 54.16
RBC Dominion Securities Inc.
Philippa Flint (Analyst)
(416) 842-7854; philippa.flint@rbccm.com
Bernadine Leung, Ph.D., CFA (Associate)
(416) 842-4126; bernadine.leung@rbccm.com
FY Nov 2006A 2007E 2008E 2009E
EPS (Op) - Basic (0.60) (0.70) (0.68) (0.59)
P/E NM NM NM NM
CFPS - Basic (0.55) (0.66) (0.70) (0.62)
P/CFPS NM NM NM NM
Revenue (MM) 1.6 2.6 2.8 4.0
EPS (Op) - Basic Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2006 (0.15)A (0.14)A (0.16)A (0.15)A
2007 (0.20)A (0.15)A (0.18)A (0.17)E
2008 (0.18)E (0.18)E (0.18)E (0.14)E
2009 (0.14)E (0.15)E (0.15)E (0.15)E
CFPS - Basic
2006 (0.13)A (0.13)A (0.15)A (0.14)A
2007 (0.16)A (0.14)A (0.18)A (0.18)E
2008 (0.18)E (0.19)E (0.18)E (0.15)E
2009 (0.15)E (0.15)E (0.16)E (0.16)E
Revenue (MM)
2006 0.5A 0.4A 0.4A 0.4A
2007 0.3A 0.8A 0.7A 0.7E
2008 0.6E 0.5E 0.4E 1.4E
2009 1.0E 0.9E 0.8E 1.2E
All values in CAD unless otherwise noted.
For Required Disclosures, please see Page 6.
2
Details – HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Survey Results
We conducted a proprietary survey of physicians questioning them on their current treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. The
aim of our survey was to find out how physicians currently treat the disorder and how they would prescribe tesamorelin if it was FDA
approved for the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Of 95 respondents, 65 treated patients for HIV/AIDS. Respondents
were physicians from many medical specialties including infectious disease, internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, etc. We
present the answers for only those 65 physicians (68% of total respondents) who treat the disease. We acknowledge that the
applicability of the data is somewhat limited by the small sample size.
Incidence of HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
There was a wide discrepancy in the estimate of the percentage of patients suffering from HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which did
not surprise us as literature estimates of the condition range from 2% to 60%. The majority of respondents estimated the condition
occurs in either 10% to 30% or less than 10% of patients.
Exhibit 1: Estimated Percentage of HIV/AIDS patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy
32%
40%
23%
3% 2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Less than 10% 10% to 30% 30% to 50% 50% to 70% More than 70%
Response Rate (%)
Question: Of the number of patients you treat for HIV/AIDS, what percentage do you estimate suffer from HIV-associated lipodystrophy?
Source: RBC Capital Markets proprietary research
Current Treatment of HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy
Of the 65 physicians who reported treating HIV/AIDS patients, 43% of them do not treat the symptoms of HIV-associated
lipodystrophy. Thirty-one percent of them would give growth hormone if a patient has health insurance coverage for it, and 14%
would give growth hormone regardless of health insurance coverage.
October 23, 2007 Theratechnologies Inc.
3
Exhibit 2: Treatment of Patients with HIV-associated Lipodystrophy
43%
31%
14% 12%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
I don't treat the
symptoms of HIV
lipody strophy .
Grow th hormone only if
patient has health
insurance cov erage.
Grow th hormone
regardless of patient's
health insurance
cov erage.
Other
Response Rate (%)
Question: How do you usually treat patients who suffer from HIV-associated lipodystrophy?
Source: RBC Capital Markets proprietary research
Use of Serostim for HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
We also asked physicians about their use of Serostim®, which although not indicated for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, the label now
includes results from the clinical trials performed in this indication. Interestingly, an overwhelming 70% of respondents stated they
would not change the frequency with which they prescribe Serostim based on the new label information. This is consistent with
reported revenues for Serostim which have not significantly increased since the phase III data were released showing the beneficial
effect.
Exhibit 3: Expected use of Serostim with FDA-approved label including data from clinical trials for adipose redistribution
syndrome.
70%
16%
6% 8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
No change Increase Decrease Other
Change in frequency of prescribing Serostim.
Response Rate (%)
Question: A new label for Serostim (rHGH) was recently approved by the FDA. It provides results on clinical studies that tested Serostim in adipose
redistribution syndrome (i.e., HIV-associated lipodystrophy), but the FDA-approved indications have not changed to include this use. Are you more
likely to?
Source: RBC Capital Markets proprietary research
October 23, 2007 Theratechnologies Inc.
4
Likelihood of prescribing tesamorelin for HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
Finally, we asked physicians whether they would use tesamorelin if it was FDA-approved, and if so, at what point. Thirty-three percent
of physicians would not prescribe it. However, 59% would prescribe it, but predominantly only if a patient had health insurance
coverage. Specifically, 31% of respondents would prescribe tesamorelin first-line only if a patient had health insurance coverage, 23%
would prescribe it second-line for patients with health insurance coverage and 5% would prescribe it regardless of coverage.
Exhibit 4: Planned use of tesamorelin if FDA-approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
33% 31%
23%
5%
0%
8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Not likely to
prescribe it.
Prescribe it firstline
for patients
with health
insurance.
Prescribe it
second-line for
patients w ith
health
insurance.
Prescribe it firstline
regardless
of patient's
health
insurance.
Prescribe it
second-line
regardless of
patient's health
insurance.
Other
Response Rate (%)
Question: The phase III data show an 18% reduction in visceral adipose tissue after 52-weeks of daily injections of tesamorelin. The safety appears
more favourable than Serostim with no significant changes to blood glucose levels. If the drug receives FDA approval, would you?
Source: RBC Capital Markets proprietary research
Conclusion – Health insurance coverage and metabolic changes likely to be important factors to
determine tesamorelin use.
Overall, the data are consistent with our views that the HIV-associated lipodsytrophy market is not well understood. Physicians who
treat HIV/AIDS patients vary in their views on if and how to treat the disorder.
We quote two physicians’ comments:
“If they [Serostim and tesamorelin] can prevent HIV-treatment related lipodystrophy then they will definitely have a use in
such a population….what will be the short/long term safety data and the cost?”
“would love to see the metabolic parameters….hard to make a case for a daily injection to reduce visceral adipose tissue by
18% -- not sure that would be clinically apparent to the patient.”
Theratechnologies has not yet disclosed 52-week changes in triglycerides, total cholesterol/HDL and SAT/limb fat analyses, but we
expect more data to be presented at the European AIDS conference on October 26, 2007. However, from 26-week data, we know
there were statistically significant decreases in both the total cholesterol/HDL ratio and level of triglycerides versus placebo (p<0.001
in both cases). We believe it will be important for metabolic changes to remain attractive at 52-weeks to support the changes in
visceral adipose tissue as it is hypothesized (but yet to be documented) that increased levels of visceral adipose tissue are a potential
contributor to future cardiovascular disease. Otherwise, in our view, it might be easier to give oral drugs to treat cardiovascular
complications such as cholesterol inhibitors, rather than daily injections to reduce visceral adipose tissue.
The overall data indicate, albeit from a limited number of physicians, that over 40% of physicians do not treat the symptoms of HIVassociated
lipodystrophy. For those that do, the use of tesamorelin is likely to be significantly influenced by health insurance
coverage, which is likely to be dependent on price, and the price of tesamorelin has yet to be determined.
Thus, although we cannot accurately predict the future revenues of tesamorelin for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, we believe the data
support our view that health insurance coverage will be a critical aspect of market penetration. In addition, if tesamorelin reaches the
market, we believe Theratechnologies will have to focus on beneficial changes in cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk factors in
order to convince physicians to treat HIV-associated lipodystrophy and prescribe tesamorelin.
October 23, 2007 Theratechnologies Inc.
5
Valuation
We value Theratechnologies on discounted fully-diluted F2012E EPS of $0.56. We apply a 35x multiple and 20% discount rate over
three years to arrive at a price target of $11.00. We use 2012 as it is two years after our estimated launch of tesamorelin (TH9507). We
use a 20% discount rate as the company has established efficacy in the first phase III trial and now needs to replicate this in a second
trial plus obtain marketing approval.
Price Target Impediment
Impediments to reaching our forecast share price include an inability to complete a commercialization partnership, inability to obtain
regulatory marketing approval, and lack of positive clinical trial results with tesamorelin.
Company Description
Theratechnologies is a biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutic peptides for endocrine and metabolic disorders.
Theratechnologies has one main product: tesamorelin (previously TH9507, growth hormone-releasing factor) in phase III trials for HIV
lipodystrophy.