TORONTO (miningweekly.com) – Trouble in North Africa and the Middle East, environmental issues in the US and shrinking exports from China mean there could be a “chronic” shortage of phosphates, used as a crop fertiliser, Profercy Phosphates & NPKs editor Tom Jago said on Wednesday.
And this is while the world is still facing a food crisis.
Phosphates, like potash, are added to soil to boost crop yields, and are most commonly traded in the form of diammonium phosphate (DAP).
“The phosphate market has suffered some quite serious supply shocks,” Jago said in a presentation in Toronto.
First, China has imposed a supertax for most of the year on DAP exports, leaving only a small window when producers have to compete for space at busy ports to sell their products to overseas customers.
This year, the tax window runs from June to September, and China will struggle to reach the four-million ton level it managed last year, Jago said.
“Chinese exports will be progressively declining,” he told Mining Weekly Online afterward.
Given that the global market is 15-million tons a year, removing Chinese exports could have a big impact.
The second factor that Jago discussed was the recent upheaval in North Africa and the Middle East, which he said accounts for 80% of global phosphate resources.
Tunisia, a major supplier, closed production for three months as a result of the turmoil sweeping across the region.
A major US phosphates producer, Mosaic, has also been bumping heads with environmentalists in Florida in the US, and this is also causing supply problems, Jago noted.
There is new supply set to arrive later this year from a projects in China and a major project in Saudi Arabia, but he said this would change the situation much.
“The net gain is going to be swallowed up in pretty ferocious demand,” said Jago.
Where does this leave prices?
Jago predicted the price of DAP would climb nearly 5% from current levels to around $625/t this quarter.
Supply from the Saudi Arabian project could cause prices to fall back to $580/t at the start of 2012, but he sees them holding at around $600/t after that.
Jago’s presentation was hosted by phosphate junior Stonegate Agricom, which owns projects in Peru and the US.
Edited by: Liezel Hill