The project is located on both tribal (Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, TMDCI) and private lands, and Teras has an option to initially earn a 65% interest for shares and a work commitment.
In 1987, Fischer-Watt Gold Company leased private lands adjacent to the tribal lands and entered into a joint venture with Homestake Mining, which drilled 23 holes in 1989. Newmont leased 80 acres of private ground in 1988 and conducted a 20-hole exploration program. The results from both drill programs were encouraging, but indicated that the most favourable targets were on tribal lands. In 1990, TMDCI obtained Federal funding through the Bureau of Indian Affairs and drilled 56 holes that resulted in a major gold discovery. The discovery hole yielded 240ft at 0.112opt gold from 85–325ft. The Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Division of Energy and Mineral Resources subsequently estimated a non-NI 43-101–compliant mineral resource of
about 360,000ozs.
In 1993, Kennecott acquired the private lands from Fischer-Watt and then took out a lease on the TMDCI lands in 1995. From 1995–96, Kennecott drilled a total of 114 holes and successfully outlined what it believed was a significant zone of gold mineralization.
In 1995, Southwest Exploration mined about 4,500 tons of ore from a quartz vein in an area known as High Grade Hill. The ore graded 0.3–0.4opt and was used for flux at a copper smelter in Arizona. Kennecott collected a small royalty payment.
In 1996, Kennecott engaged Mine Development Associates (MDA) to perform an independent mineral resource estimate. At a 0.01opt cutoff, the Cahuilla deposit was estimated to contain 750,000ozs of indicated resource and 106,000ozs of inferred resource at a grade of ~0.02opt (all non-43-101–compliant). In its report, MDA stated that high-grade mineralization is likely understated in the resource due to the wide drill spacing. In addition, no attempt was made to quantify the silver content.That same year, Kennecott was acquired by Rio Tinto PLC and the new company decided to relinquish all gold properties in the US. In 2004, Western Goldfields executed an exclusive letter of intent with TMDCI, but limited work was carried out. New management at Western Goldfields decided to drop all exploration lands and focus on the Mesquite mine in 2006. The letter of intent was then acquired by Dome Copper, a wholly owned subsidiary of a private company known as Consolidated Goldfields Corporation (CGC).
Teras is earning its interest from CGC, which is headed by Thomas Callicrate and Thomas (Toby) Mancuso, who work for Teras as Vice-President of Exploration and Vice-President of Corporate Development, respectively.