(NI 52-109), this Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not includerepresentations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and
internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109. In particular, the certifying officers filing
this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of
i) controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under
securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
securities legislation; and
ii) a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient
knowledge to support the representations they are making in this certificate. Investors should be aware that inherent
limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis
DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and
timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.