copy and paste from online survey (HC) At a federal level, the United States’ government continues to express opposition to the legalization of marijuana and it remains illegal in federal law. However, the question of legalizing marijuana use is increasingly being posed by State legislators, despite the fact that it remains illegal under federal law. Currently, four States as well as the District of Columbia have legalized access to marijuana, and several more States will vote on similar propositions in 2016 and 2017. Lessons learned from the recent experiences of the states of Colorado and Washington, and from Uruguay, can be useful when considering the new system for Canada.
Some of the key lessons learned that have been reported from the Colorado and Washington State experiences include:
- Identify clear and measurable objectives;
- Develop a comprehensive regulatory system that controls product formats; that prevents commercialization through advertising controls; that prevents use by youth;
- Allow for effective implementation by:
- Take time needed for an effective launch;
- Develop clear and comprehensive public communications;
- Establish a strong evidence base and data collection strategy to enable long-term monitoring and adjustments to meet policy objectives; and,
- Undertake public health education before legalization begins.
When contemplating changes to the illegal status of marijuana, countries must also give due consideration to the rule of law and to their obligations under the UN conventions. This dynamic international environment requires that consultations occur with the global community as Canada moves toward the legalization of marijuana, including with the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) and the United States. While Canada’s proposal to legalize marijuana may differ from drug control policy in other countries, it shares the objectives of protecting citizens, particularly youth; implementing evidence-based policy; and putting health and welfare at the centre of a balanced approach to treaty implementation. Canada is committed to respecting international partners and to seeking common ground in pursuit of these objectives.