IOGC Deposit At The Chupaderos Caldera In Durango
Cerro de Mercado (Durango).
Cerro de Mercado ore deposit is located in
the City of Durango (Dur
ango State, Mexico).
Lyons (1998) and Labarthe
et al
. (1990) indi-
cate that this deposit is
located within the Chu-
paderos Caldera, a large rhyolitic volcanic cen-
ter of Oligocene age
(30.8-30.1 Ma, Swanson
et
al.
1978). The caldera consists of a series of
units, beginning ash-flow tuffs (Aguila Forma-
tion) that filled the caldera. The last volcanic
Cacaria Formation (rhyolitic domes, intrusions,
and airfall tuffs) host th
e iron-rich bodies of
Cerro de Mercado (Lyons, 1988).