By Shuli Ren
UBS thinks copper prices can hit $3 per pound this year, a good 14% above the spot price of $2.63 per pound and 18% above street estimate of $2.54 per pound.
Copper demand in China will grow by 6.1% this year thanks to the booming property market. In the first two months of 2017, property sales jumped 25% from a year ago. Analyst Daniel Morgan wrote:
We estimate the property sector accounts for ~23% of China’s copper demand. So incorporating better assumed property activity has lifted our China copper demand forecasts to +6.1% (from +4.8%) & lifted our assumed copper deficit for 2017e to ~700kt (from 550kt). Property momentum will also likely sustain fit-out demand in the appliances & vehicle subsectors (~25% of demand). Appliance production has been healthy, with A/C production running at +13%y/y for 2016H2, while vehicle sales for Jan&Feb-17 are +9%y/y.
Meanwhile, on the supply side, there are plenty of disruptions. UBS wrote:
We model a 5% disruption allowance on mine supply in line with historical averages (but the range is 3-8%). This equates to factoring in around 1Mtpa of production to be lost in 2017e or 250kt/qtr. Disruption is forecast to equal new supply growth such that mine supply overall is flat.
As of now it appears 2017Q1 has been a very disrupted quarter with major mine outages of Escondida (1.2Mtpa; out since 9-Feb-17 due to strike),Grasberg (~500ktpa; concentrate shipments ceased 12-Jan-17 due to export permits) & Cerro Verde (~500ktpa; a strike is looming now). These together, we estimate has cause a ~250kt of lost production to date in 2017Q1.
Export shipments from Chile are ~200kt lower in Jan&Feb-17 than pcp. Escondida only accounts for ~60kt of lost production so far, so lower production here could be a combination of other mines. Note Grasberg is an Indonesian mine & Cerro Verde is in Peru.
There has also been bad weather in Peru which has taken out a major rail-line which initial reports suggest will take 15-days to fix. Volcan, a zinc/silver miner has issued a force majeure notice to customers. We have heard but not confirmed that a major copper mine is also impacted.
As a result, UBS sees a supply deficit from 2017 to 2019. (See chart)
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- UBS sees copper supply deficit over the next three years
- UBS
Given its bullish commodity outlook, it should be no surprise that UBS likes copper miners’ stocks too. The bank has a buy rating on Southern Copper (SCCO). Grupo Mexico(GMEXICOB.Mexico), Oz Minerals (OZL.Australia), KAZ Minerals (KAZ.UK) and Glencore(805.Hong Kong/GLEN.UK).