The high-grade Brazilian index (65% Fe fines) also advanced to a record high of $263.00 a tonne.
The Dalian Commodity Exchange said it would raise trading limits and margin requirements for iron ore contracts for delivery in June, September, October and December, as well as for January-April 2022 from the May 11 trading day, without providing figures.
THE IRON ORE SECTOR “IS VERY, VERY HOT”
Vivek Dhar, commodities analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia
The Dalian bourse also warned market participants to control risks amid fluctuations in prices of iron ore, coking coal and coke, in a statement on its website.
Several trends, including optimism that central banks will retain supportive policies even as the global economy recovers triggered Monday’s gains in iron ore.
Expectations that China will tighten environmental rules have added to the bull case for copper and fueled speculation that steelmakers may front-load iron ore purchases before new curbs kick in.
The recent deterioration of China-Australia relations and disappointing output figures from Rio Tinto and Vale have also helped to fuel the rally.
Operational problems and heavy rains affected iron ore shipments in Brazil in the first quarter. The North System, which has a 206 million tonne output capacity per year delivered 55 million tonnes from January to April, up from 51.7 million tonnes during the same period last year.
“Demand today is higher than the system’s capacity to meet additional supply, leading to an imbalance that is reflected in prices,” analyst Ilan Arbetman told Notcias de Minerao.
The iron ore sector “is very, very hot,” Vivek Dhar, commodities analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said in a Bloomberg Television interview.
“Supply is still not able to meet that strong demand.”
The boom comes as China’s steelmakers keep output rates above 1 billion tonnes a year, despite a swath of production curbs aimed at reducing carbon emissions and reining in supply.
Those measures have boosted steel prices and profitability at mills.
Erik Hedborg, Principal Analyst, Steel at CRU Group said:
“Recent production cuts in Tangshan have boosted demand for higher-quality ore and prompted mills to build iron ore inventories as their margins are on the rise. Iron ore producers are enjoying exceptionally high margins as well, around two-thirds of seaborne supply only require prices of $50 /dmt to break even.”
Steelmakers in the rest of the world, such as ArcelorMittal SA, are also enjoying a boom as demand bounces back from pandemic lows.
“There is a chance that ex-China demand can come back to such an extent that we still see steel demand pick up globally and that will see iron ore demand remain at these elevated levels,” CBA’s Dhar said.