In the Americas, particularly in the United States, there are several deepwater ports connected to refineries that play a strategic role in the country’s energy independence. For instance, the Sabine-Neches Waterway in Southeast Texas, known as the “Golden Triangle,” is home to three of the top 10 refineries in the United States, including the Motiva Refinery in Port Arthur, which is the largest in the nation by production volume1. This area is significant for the production, trade, and transportation of energy products, with pipelines sending refined products to various regions across the country.
Additionally, the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP) is an operational deepwater port for oil imports and exports, and it’s the only port in the U.S. capable of handling ultra-large crude carriers2. There are also plans for constructing a new deepwater port for the export of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the future3.
These ports are crucial for facilitating the movement of energy resources, including the export of LNG, which constitutes a significant portion of the U.S. energy export market. The infrastructure surrounding these ports includes a network of pipelines and storage facilities that support the distribution of energy products throughout the nation and beyond.