Today we live in a period known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). It is, in general, a fusion of technologies that blur the lines between the physical, digital and biological worlds. The pillars of 4IR, in part, include: autonomous robots, simulation, system integration, the Internet of Things (IoT), materials science & technology, cloud computing, augmented reality, big data and additive manufacturing.
In particular, materials science employs nanotechnology as a means to manipulate materials at the atomic and molecular levels. Nanomaterials are impacting various sectors including medicine, energy storage and electronics. In the context of manufacturing, materials are the substances used to create products. The properties and characteristics of nanomaterials determine how they are used.
Material science is developing new materials such as polymer, ceramic and composite materials whose tailored properties are essential for advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing and other digital fabrication methods. As such, it allows for the creation of highly customized and innovative products across various industries. Further, additive manufacturing is the industrial production name for 3D printing. It is a computer-controlled process that creates three-dimensional objects by depositing materials layer by layer. It uses computer-aided design and allows for the creation of objects with precise and complex geometric shapes.
The relationship between CalNano’s material science and 4IR includes: - Advanced materials for additive manufacturing: Material scientists are developing new materials specifically designed for 3D printing, allowing for complex geometries and customized properties that were previously not possible.
- Smart materials with integrated functionality: The ability to create materials with embedded sensors, actuators, and responsive properties enables the development of "smart" devices that can adapt to changing conditions.
- Data-driven material design: Utilizing big data and machine learning algorithms to accelerate the discovery and optimization of new materials with desired properties.
- Multifunctional materials: Developing materials that can perform multiple functions simultaneously, leading to lighter, more efficient products.
- Sustainability focus: Research into environmentally friendly materials and manufacturing processes to address sustainability concerns in the manufacturing sector.
Industry examples of how CalNano’s technology & engineering prowess is impacting the 4IR include: - Aerospace industry: development of high-performance lightweight alloys for aircraft components using additive manufacturing.
- Electronics: advanced materials for smaller, more efficient microchips and flexible electronics.
- Energy storage: Development of new battery technologies with high energy density and improved lifespan.
- Cleantech: the company’s green steel cleantech customer's program is ongoing and gaining momentum.
In summary, CalNano’s unique expertise in processing metallurgic powders into parts has allowed global leaders to trust the company to help push the boundaries of applied material science. Cal Nano offers advanced processing and testing machinery and capabilities across two manufacturing facilities for materials research and production needs. Its customers range from Fortune 500 companies to startups with programs spanning aerospace, renewable energy, defense, and semiconductors.