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Bullboard - Stock Discussion Forum Signal Gold Inc T.SGNL

Alternate Symbol(s):  SGNLF

Signal Gold Inc. is a Canada-based gold development company. The Company is engaged in advancing the wholly owned Goldboro Project in the Canadian mining jurisdiction of Nova Scotia. The Goldboro Project is an advanced exploration and gold development project located approximately 175 kilometers (km) northeast of the city of Halifax, 60 km southeast of the town of Antigonish, and 1.6 km north... see more

TSX:SGNL - Post Discussion

Signal Gold Inc > Due Dilligence Analysis: Is ANX Undervalued? (part 2)
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Post by DoumDiDoum on Feb 28, 2021 9:13pm

Due Dilligence Analysis: Is ANX Undervalued? (part 2)

Here is the second, and last, part of my due diligence using a comparison with MOZ Valentine Gold Project. In the (first part), I tried to understand the market reactions, and the impact on the share price, when MOZ reached important milestones.  This study will allow some speculation about how ANX SP could be impacted starting with the Resource Estimate update published last week until the Feasibility study planned for Q4 this year.

Comparing the deposits
I do not want to go in technical details here, as I’m no expert in geology and mining engineering, but I will try to come up with a baseline for comparing MOZ’s Valentine Project and Goldboro.  Also, the full new NI-43-101 Resources Estimate report for Goldboro is not published yet so I’m only using the information available in the news release published on February 22nd.  Moreover, MOZ’s Valentine project is more documented than Goldboro with a PFS study where ANX last PEA must be thrown in the garbage with this new open-pit approach.  In my opinion, this situation is perfect to do some DD base on MOZ profile as they share some comparable elements:
  • Both projects are in Atlantic Canada, a top-tier jurisdiction for miners
  • Both projects are high-grade gold with open-pitable surface resources and underground
  • Both projects are multi-million ounces with Goldboro (2.74M) currently at 75% of MOZ (3.67)
Using the current resource estimate for both projects, I must give the advantage to MOZ and its Valentine project for its higher number of gold discovered.
 
Confidence and Knowledge Of The Deposits
As said earlier, the main difference is the fact that Valentine project is more advanced than Goldboro.  MOZ drilled a cumulative total of 287km on Valentine projects, mainly on the Marathon and Leprechaun deposits while Goldboro has been drilled a cumulative of 113km.  Since MOZ has drilled 2.5 times , it de-risks a lot the Valentine project.  However, it also means that chances to make new discoveries on these drilled properties are close to null. So I give a de-risking advantage to MOZ.

Deposits' Characteristics

In here, I validated points with an “Unknown Geologist” and I even used some of his quotes regarding the characteristics of the deposits.  Thanks GoldNHill and please feel free to add any comments or details that you find appropriate to complete this DD.

MOZ Marathon Deposits
Marathon deposit has 1.79M M+I @1.583 g/t open-pit and 132.7K M+I @4.153 g/t underground. Leprechaun has 1.04M M+I @1.956 g/t open-pit and 34.4K M+I @3.616 g/t underground.  By consolidating the grades, it gives 1.85 g/t for both open-pit and underground resources.  Underground resources are mostly available in small stacked veinlets with size from 2 to 30 cms that are shallowly dipping.  This geology makes it costly and difficult to extract gold in these veinlets by underground methods.

ANX Goldboro Deposit
Grades are 1.089M M+I @2.86 g/t open pit, 66% higher than Valentine grade and 856.2K @6.41 g/t underground, 59% higher than Valentine.   Goldboro has a consolidated grade of 3.78 g/t, which is two times the consolidated grade of Valentine.  The PEA will detail the costs but my guess is that ANX will have a lot less ore to move than MOZ to get the same output, meaning a smaller mill, thus lower capital costs and AISC.  Also, underground gold is found in narrow to meters thick veins that dip steeply on the limbs around 70+ degrees which makes them much more easier and safer to work with and with the higher grade, they are much more economic.  Since a lot of belts are still available down plunge, the underground resources is something that could provide a pretty good potential to add a lot of ounces to the reserve.

I give an advantage to MOZ for its open-pitable resources and ANX has an advantage for its underground and much higher grade gold.

Exploration upside
Marathon and Leprechaun are the two biggest deposits of Valentine.  There is not much exploration upside for them as MOZ drilled them a lot and their characterization is well known.  The Sprite corridor, with the Sprite zone being the main deposit, is located between the Leprechaun and Marathon pits.  This corridor has some targets identified for exploration and the current focus is the New Berry zone.  Also, the Victory deposit, located on the other side of the Marathon pit, can also add some exploration upside. Last resource estimates for both Sprite and Victory deposits were giving a combined resource of 89.6K oz M+I and 139.5K oz inferred

For Goldboro, the East Goldbrook, Boston Richardson and West Goldbrook areas are tightly connected.  The deposit is open at depth and along strike and geological and geophysical studies indicate the structure hosting gold mineralization may continue both east and west of the current resource, as well as down plunge.  Dolliver Mountain may offer some surprises as well. And finally, as stated earlier, since Goldboro has only 113km of drilling compared to 287 on Valentine, it means that there is a nice exploration upside as more drilling usually means more gold. 

Since ANX has not yet found the deepest belt in Goldboro, I must give the exploration upside to ANX.

Comparing The Companies

Equity Structure

MOZ:
  • Shares Outstanding (November, 2020): 211.5 million
  • Options (average price $1.20): 12.6 million
  • Warrants: (average price $1.77): 18.9 million
ANX:
  • Shares Outstanding: 160.2 million
  • Options (average price $0.30): 5.9 million
  • Warrants: (average price $0.28): 5.6 million
MOZ has 31.5M of warrants and options (representing 14.2% of the O/S) averaging $1.50 waiting to be exercised will cause a lot of pressure on the SP in the near future IMO. Also, a 2% NSR pertains to Franco-Nevada for all the gold that will be produced at Valentine plus a 7.5% on Net Profit Interest on the Leprechaun gold produced.  For ANX, it’s 11.5M warrants and options (representing 7.2% of the O/S)  averaging 29 cents, a lot less than MOZ.  The equity structure is better for ANX in my opinion.
 
Company Ownership

MOZ:
  • Institutions,Funds and Insiders: about 40%
  • Retail: about 60%
ANX:
  • Institutions: 17%
  • Mgt & Board: 3%
  • Retail: 80%
MOZ has a better participation from institutions and funds, helping in sustaining a higher market cap.  ANX is starting to open some eyes on this side and I’m expecting a catch up.  This will cause a nice support for the share price for ANX which will start moving up in my opinion. Nevertheless, I give MOZ the advantage for ownership distribution.
 
Catalysts
MOZ is supposed to release its Feasibility Study (FS) before the end of March.  Drill results will be published also but I do not think they are considered as catalyst unless they hit a major discovery.  ANX, is also publishing a FS this year for Goldboro, about 9 months after MOZ, not too far behind.  Prior to the FS, the PEA will be published in Q2 this year.  Add to this drill results from Newfoundland properties.  A lot of catalysts to expect for ANX.  If Gold is bouncing back in March after the healthy consolidation period we got during the last for the last 8 months and people are starting to understand the potential of THE BEAST (Goldboro) then I can foresee a big run up happening base on the research I have done in part 1. ANX has more catalysts that will bring more upside impacts in my opinion.
 
Other Differences
MOZ is a pure exploration play burning money right now and will need to go on the market to get financing to keep going.  They have about $45M in treasury which should be enough until the mine get its financing.  ANX on the other side is already producing gold in Newfoundland and is making free cash flow each quarter.  In 2020, they generated $14M is cash flow from the Point-Rousse operations and 2021 should be around those numbers, and even a bit better, if the POG stays in the 1700$-1800$ range.  This cash flow allows for financing exploration and studies for developing ANX properties.  Having a mill in production is also de-risking a lot the operations of the company as the mill has been optimized and the workforce is already on place and experimented.  Also, we did not yet take into consideration the other properties located in Newfoundland for ANX. The exploration upside in Newfoundland could be a game changer for the company.  The fully permitted tailing facility is another asset worth mentioning.

ANX is generating cash flow with an operating mine in Newfoundland and this give it an advantage over MOZ.
 
Back Of The Napkin Speculations
For this DD, I tried to list all the major differences between Valentine and Goldboro projects but also between MOZ and ANX as companies.  This was necessary to answer the questions I had at the beginning of the analysis: How much Mr. market should re-rate ANX with the new RE published last week and how will the coming milestones (PEA, FS, Financing) will influence this re-rate short term?

If we assign some arbritray values to the listed differences, I am of the opinion that we could give about the same value to both companies in 2 years from now.  Currently, MOZ is a bit over-valued IMO with a market cap of $550M.  If we compare MOZ with Victoria Gold which has about the same resources size but just started commercial production at $1700-1800 gold, they are valued at $700M.  They are having some issues reaching their guidance of 200K oz per year right now and are fine tuning their operations, but it shows nevertheless that MOZ is far from producing gold and having 78% value of a middle-tier producer is too much. Another element proving my point is the fact that Insiders sold for 3M shares during the last year for MOZ. 

So, should we consider a market cap of $550M for ANX before the year end?  Well, if Mr. Market thinks it worth it, I will not complain but this is certainly not a “fair-value” as far as I’m concerned unless gold reaches more than US $2500. 

So what should be a fair value for MOZ?  Well, I think that in the current context, $400M would be fair (but it’s just a number I’m comfortable with with the time I passed doing this DD).  So, I think that if gold stays in the US $1700-$1800 range and ANX has an outstanding PEA, nice results from Newfoudland properties and institutions participating in its story, we could see $400M with the FS at the end of the year.  For sure, if POG goes stellar and people are coming back to the gold junior sector, than I cannot tell where the market cap will be as it’s tough to predict Mr. Market comportment when he goes in a frenzy.  But what I will know is that I will be so happy to have accumulated my position under a buck and seeing my portfolio going to the roof!

So Mr. Market, here is what you should expect paying for an ANX share if management continues its excellent work and the story gets promoted properly at current gold price:
  • New resource estimate when you will have digest the numbers: $1.00 per share
  • Publishing of the PEA in Q2: $1.50 per share
  • Publishing of the FS in Q4: $2.25 per share
For sure, macro factors like gold price, drill results, unexpected events like a deaadly third COVID-19 wave or Point-Rousse lock down or any other risks can greatly impact these predictions up or down. 

Note that I did this due diligence for my own personal use and you must not take it as an investment advice.  Please do you own due diligence and feel free to comment!

GLTA
Comment by longagau2 on Feb 28, 2021 9:32pm
Great analysis DDD, you should put it on Seeking Alpha. I am even more optimistic because I think we will see great things with the drilling.
Comment by SgtFriday on Mar 01, 2021 7:07am
I agree with Longugu2 ....Great analysis DDD, you should put it on Seeking Alpha. I am even more optimistic because I think we will see great things with the drilling. Only little thing I would add is our NFLD profits are base on less than 1.5g/t gold. What happens when we start mining some of the other properties at +2 g/t? Either way fanatastic workDDD!
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 01, 2021 7:51am
Thanks SgtFriday and Longagau.  I might have forgotten or let aside some elements as I did not want to spend more than a weekend on this.  Also, I feel "safer" knowing that I was conservative in my analysis. As for your suggestion to publish it on SeekingAlpha, it's a good idea and I think I will put it in the comment section of Taylor Dart's last article.
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 01, 2021 9:02am
Just a heads up: my comment is posted on Taylor Dart Seeking Alpha's article.  Let's see what will be his reponse.
Comment by birdcage on Mar 01, 2021 8:01am
Thanks for the good insight. This work that you do really helps sentiment on ANX!
Comment by GoldNHill on Mar 01, 2021 8:36am
Lot of work went into this DDD...thank you. The ANX PEA that is due out in Q2 will be a key millestone for the company and IMHO will make a big statement and should attact big investment. Here are my thoughts... ANX has changed the mining approach at Goldboro.  Instead of an initial 400 meter long pit and underground, ANX is going with a MUCH larger open pit and future underground as well ...more  
Comment by yhzsailor on Mar 01, 2021 8:42pm
A critical key metric tied to share price that differentiates these two companies is the number of institutional vs retail shareholders. ANX needs institional buyers to buy shares in the open market, or to do a private placement of warrants or some other form of security (convertable debt?) at a higher than present market value to drive the overall share price up. Maybe signal payment of a ...more  
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 01, 2021 10:22pm
Yes, I agree Yhzsailor about having more instutitional on baord.  Management is supposed to work on that.  Like GoldNHilll said, after the PEA it would be a lot easier.  Another small 4 months to wait! Seeing a big name like Eric Sprott or Pierre Lassonde could bring some fuel on the promotion side as well as they bring with them a lot of followers. I was not able to follow the ...more  
Comment by longagau2 on Mar 01, 2021 10:31pm
I'm not keen on giving away more cheap warrants or shares. Anx can play a long game as it is substantially self funding. There are no big expenses coming up. I'd rather wait a year and have them gearing up for production on goldboro with more drill results and the share price already be much higher before they start diluting our shares with discount warrants and flow through shares to ...more  
Comment by yhzsailor on Mar 02, 2021 5:07am
I agree, more dilution is not in any of our interests and I'm not arguing for it. Some people here have played a 30+ year long game. I am at it for 12. How long is long? I've made more money building and selling my tech company in that period than ANX (really OX) has delivered in value to its owners who are the shareholders.
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 02, 2021 7:28am
Great post, I'm in total agreement with you.  In my opinion, Rob and Kevin have nice cards in their hands and have the luxury of waiting for the big one.  I'm thinking more about a package deal with a royalty company like Osisko Gold Royalties and a financing company like Orion Mine Finance to bring the project to the next level.  But these companies need a PFS in place ...more  
Comment by ggrellette on Mar 02, 2021 11:38am
Yes, bring on Pierre Lassonde but forget about ES. We do not need that parasite here. Yes, many follow him and buy what he buys for a stock price increase but then you MUST sell it. He owns pieces of various companies, and below r the list he is involved with that has not done well: GER, ORX, TUE, BTR, DEC to name just a few. Sadly these r all down from when he took a position through Private ...more  
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 02, 2021 12:00pm
Yeah.  Add to this list SPA.  But for ANX, it might be different as we have solid management and we are already producing gold.  But you are right, a lot of his followers are in for a run and then sell.
Comment by ggrellette on Mar 02, 2021 12:11pm
Yes, I forgot that one SPA. You said it best when you mentioned about solid management. So why would we need ES. All he would do is sell the company to his buddies for a song. Just like he did for the AZX shareholders who got raped on the O3 mining deal. OSK over-inflated the value of O3 mining at $3.88 per share. Thus we got peanuts for our company. BTW the $3.88 valuation was hit during an intra ...more  
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 02, 2021 3:03pm
Ok, fair enough! ;-)
Comment by Rogg47 on Mar 02, 2021 6:06pm
I'm 100% with you on that point, keep Sprott away from ANX!! You can add MAE and RCG (not trading anymore...) to your list
Comment by DoumDiDoum on Mar 02, 2021 6:33pm
Comment by DoumDiDoum on May 17, 2021 10:25am
In late February, I published 2 posts (Due Dilligence Analysis: Is ANX Undervalued?part 1 & part 2) regarding some due diligence I did comparing ANX to MOZ in order to predict what could be the fair market cap value of ANX based on the new resource estimate that was just published for Goldboro.  With this analysis, I tried to answer this question: "How much Mr. market should re-rate ...more  
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