"MIE Holdings is an independent upstream oil & gas operating and investment company listed on the Hong
Kong Stock Exchange. MIE has a history of making 100% equity investments internationally, including direct
operation of China oilfield PSCs, China unconventional gas (Australia-listed), oil blocks in Kazakhstan via
Emir-Oil (Brunei-listed), and the Niobrara shale in Colorado via Condor Energy (private). The group has
successfully divested of two Chinese investments, including Pan-China Resources which comprised assets
originally purchased from Ivanhoe Energy in 2012."