Bristol-Myers Squibb to Present New Data on Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B Compounds at The International Liver CongressTM (ILC) 2013
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) announced today that 14 abstracts on the
Company’s research in liver disease have been accepted for presentation
at The International Liver CongressTM 2013, the 48th annual
meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL),
in Amsterdam, April 24 – 28.
Key presentations include:
-
New Phase 2 data on an investigational triple direct-acting antiviral
(DAA) regimen of daclatasvir (NS5A replication complex inhibitor),
asunaprevir (NS3 protease inhibitor) and BMS-791325 (NS5B
non-nucleotide polymerase inhibitor) in patients with hepatitis C
(HCV) genotypes 1a and 1b. The regimen is being studied as a potential
interferon alfa-, ribavirin- and ritonavir-free treatment option to
avoid the tolerability and drug-drug interaction profiles of these
medicines. These triple DAA data will be highlighted in the official
ILC Press Conference on April 24.
-
An analysis of all available safety data on 1,100 patients who
received daclatasvir plus interferon alfa and ribavirin in Phase 2
studies. These data support the ongoing Phase 3 development program
for daclatasvir and further studies of daclatasvir as a component of
DAA-based HCV treatment regimens.
-
A characterization of ALT flares observed in hepatitis B (HBV)
treatment with the investigational interferon Lambda vs. alfa
interferon, reflecting differing profiles for the two compounds.
Lambda is being developed as a potential alternative for alfa wherever
interferon is used in the treatment of either HCV or HBV.
-
An analysis of sustained virologic response with daclatasvir plus
sofosbuvir, with or without ribavirin, in patients with HCV genotype 1
who previously failed telaprevir or boceprevir.
“Bristol-Myers Squibb has a longstanding commitment to viral
hepatitis and has been at the forefront of the evolving science in both
hepatitis B and C,” said Brian
Daniels, MD, senior vice president, Global Development and
Medical Affairs, Research
and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb. “The data we are
presenting at the International Liver Congress demonstrate our continued
advancement of research to address unmet medical needs, through the
development of regimens for personalized hepatitis C treatment and
increasing options to treat hepatitis B.”
Bristol-Myers Squibb is studying a portfolio of compounds that has the
potential to address unmet medical needs for patients with liver
disease, including the investigational compounds daclatasvir,
asunaprevir and BMS-791325 for HCV, and Lambda for HCV and HBV. In
addition to these compounds, the Company’s medicine BARACLUDE®
(entecavir) is approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
in adults with evidence of active viral replication and either evidence
of persistent elevations in aminotransferases (ALT or AST), or
histologically active disease.
The complete list of Bristol-Myers Squibb data presentations is below.
Abstracts can be accessed on the ILC/EASL website at http://www.easl.eu/_the-international-liver-congress/general-information.
Title
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Date/Time
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Hepatitis C: Direct-Acting Antiviral Data
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Synergistic Interactions of HCV NS5A replication Complex
Inhibitors Sensitize Resistant Variants and Enhance the Efficacy
of Daclatasvir (DCV, BMS-790052) In Vitro and In Vivo
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April 25
12:15 – 1:30 pm
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Asunaprevir with Peginterferon and Ribavirin in Treatment-Naïve
Patients with Genotype –1 or -4 Chronic Hepatitis C: SVR24 Results
From a Randomized Phase 2b Study (AI447016)
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April 25
12:15 – 1:30 pm
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Evaluation of Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Between
BMS-791325, an NS5B Non-Nucleotide Polymerase Inhibitor, Daclatasvir
and Asunaprevir in Triple Combination in HCV Genotype 1-Infected
Patients
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April 25
12:15 – 1:30 pm
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The Effect of Coadministration of the Proton-Pump Inhibitor
Omeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Daclatasvir in Healthy Subjects
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April 26
12:30 – 2:00 pm
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Exposure-Response Analyses of Asunaprevir in Combination with
Daclatasvir ± Peginterferon / Ribavirin Among Patients with Genotype
1 Chronic HCV Infection: Dose Selection for Phase 3 Clinical Trials
-Response Analyses of Asunaprevir in Patients with Genotype 1,
Chronic HCV Infection: Dose Selection for Phase 3 Clinical Trials
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April 26
12:30 – 2:00 pm
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Daclatasvir Combined With Peginterferon Alfa and Ribavirin for 12
or 16 Weeks in Patients With HCV Genotype 2 or 3 Infection:
COMMAND GT2/3 Study
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April 27
3:30 – 5:30 pm
Oral presentation
|
Sustained Virologic Response with Daclatasvir Plus Sofosbuvir ±
Ribavirin (RBV) In Chronic HCV Genotype (GT) 1-Infected Patients who
Previously Failed Telaprevir (TVR) or Boceprevir (BOC)
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April 27
3:30 – 5:30 pm
Oral presentation
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Safety Profile of Daclatasvir in Combination with Peginterferon Alfa
and Ribavirin in 1100 Patients with Chronic HCV Infection Treated in
Phase 2 Studies
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April 27
12:30 – 1:30 pm
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Pre-Existence, Emergence and Persistence of HCV Genotype 4 NS5A
Resistance Variants from the Phase 2b COMMAND-1 Study: Daclatasvir
Plus Peginterferon-Alfa/Ribavirin in Treatment-Naïve Patients
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April 27
12:30 – 1:30 pm
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Hepatitis C: Outcomes Research Data
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Host Genetic Variants Around IL28A/IL28B Associated with
HCV-Related Outcomes Based on R.E.V.E.A.L.-HCV Cohort
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April 25
12:15 – 1:30 pm
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Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify Potential Single
Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Spontaneous Hepatitis C
Virus Clearance Among Chronic Hepatitis C Patients
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April 25
12:15 – 1:30 pm
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Hepatitis B: Peginterferon Lambda-1a Data
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ALT Flares During Treatment With Peginterferon Lambda or
Peginterferon Alfa in Patients with HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis
B Infection (CHB)
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April 26
12:30 – 2:00 pm
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Hepatitis B: BARACLUDE® (entecavir) Data
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Impact of Entecavir Versus Lamivudine on Hepatic Covalently
Closed-Circular DNA and Total Hepatic HBV DNA in Nucleoside-Naïve
HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
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April 26
12:30 – 2:00 pm
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INDICATION and IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
about BARACLUDE®
(entecavir) Tablets:
INDICATION
BARACLUDE is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus
(HBV) infection in adults with evidence of active viral replication and
either evidence of persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT
or AST) or histologically active disease.
The following points should be considered when initiating BARACLUDE:
-
This indication is based on histologic, virologic, biochemical, and
serologic responses in nucleoside-treatment-naïve and
lamivudine-resistant adult subjects with HBeAg-positive or
HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection and compensated liver disease.
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Virologic, biochemical, serologic, and safety data are available from
a controlled study in adult subjects with chronic HBV infection and
decompensated liver disease.
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Virologic, biochemical, serologic, and safety data are available for a
limited number of adult subjects with HIV/HBV co-infection who have
received prior lamivudine therapy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS: SEVERE ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS B, PATIENTS
CO-INFECTED WITH HIV AND HBV, and LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND HEPATOMEGALY
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Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in
patients who have discontinued anti-hepatitis B therapy, including
entecavir. Hepatic function should be monitored closely with both
clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in
patients who discontinue anti-hepatitis B therapy. If appropriate,
initiation of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted.
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Limited clinical experience suggests there is a potential for the
development of resistance to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors if BARACLUDE (entecavir)
is used to treat chronic HBV infection in patients with HIV infection
that is not being treated. Therapy with BARACLUDE is not recommended
for HIV/HBV co-infected patients who are not also receiving highly
active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
-
Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including
fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues,
alone or in combination with antiretrovirals.
Warnings and Precautions
-
Before initiating BARACLUDE® (entecavir) therapy, HIV
antibody testing should be offered to all patients. BARACLUDE has not
been studied as a treatment for HIV infection and is not recommended
for this use.
-
Lactic acidosis with BARACLUDE use has been reported, often in
association with hepatic decompensation, other serious medical
conditions, or drug exposures. Patients with decompensated liver
disease may be at higher risk for lactic acidosis. BARACLUDE should be
suspended in any patient who develops clinical or laboratory findings
suggestive of lactic acidosis or pronounced hepatotoxicity.
Adverse Reactions
-
In clinical trials in patients with compensated liver disease, the
most common (≥3%) adverse reactions of any severity with at least a
possible relation to study drug for BARACLUDE-treated subjects were
headache, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. In these trials, the most
common adverse reactions of moderate to severe intensity (grades 2-4)
were diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache,
dizziness, somnolence, and insomnia.
-
In the decompensated liver disease trial, the most common adverse
reactions of any severity among patients treated with BARACLUDE,
regardless of causality, included: peripheral edema (16%), ascites
(15%), pyrexia (14%), hepatic encephalopathy (10%), and upper
respiratory infection (10%). In this trial, 18% (18/102) of BARACLUDE
(entecavir) patients and 20% (18/89) of adefovir patients died during
the first 48 weeks of therapy. The majority of those deaths were due
to liver related causes.
Drug Interactions
BARACLUDE is primarily eliminated by the kidneys, therefore
coadministration of BARACLUDE with drugs that reduce renal function or
compete for active tubular secretion may increase serum concentrations
of either entecavir or the coadministered drug. Patients should be
monitored closely when receiving BARACLUDE® (entecavir) with
other renally-eliminated drugs.
Pregnancy and Nursing Mothers
-
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of BARACLUDE in
pregnant women. BARACLUDE should be used during pregnancy only if
clearly needed and after careful consideration of the risks and
benefits.
-
There are no studies on the effect of BARACLUDE on transmission of HBV
from mother to infant. Therefore, appropriate interventions should be
used to prevent neonatal acquisition of HBV.
-
It is not known whether BARACLUDE is excreted into human milk;
however, many drugs are excreted into breast milk. Due to the
potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from
BARACLUDE, risks and benefits should be considered when deciding
whether to discontinue breast-feeding or discontinue BARACLUDE in
nursing women.
Pediatric Use
-
Safety and effectiveness of BARACLUDE in pediatric patients below the
age of 16 years have not been established.
Renal Impairment
-
Dosage adjustment of BARACLUDE is recommended for patients with a
creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, including those on hemodialysis or
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Liver Transplant Recipients
-
Renal function must be carefully monitored both before and during
treatment with BARACLUDE in a liver transplant recipient who has
received or is receiving an immunosuppressant that may affect renal
function, such as cyclosporine or tacrolimus.
Dosage and Administration
BARACLUDE® (entecavir) should be administered on an empty
stomach (at least 2 hours after a meal and at least 2 hours before the
next meal).
The recommended dose of BARACLUDE:
-
in nucleoside-naïve adults and adolescents (16+ yrs) with compensated
liver disease is 0.5 mg once daily
-
in adults and adolescents (16+ yrs) with compensated liver disease,
and refractory to lamivudine or with known lamivudine or telbivudine
resistance mutations (rtM204I/V with or without rtL180M, rtL80I/V, or
rtV173L) is 1 mg once daily
-
in adults with decompensated liver disease is 1 mg once daily
The optimal duration of treatment with BARACLUDE for patients with
chronic HBV infection and the relationship between treatment and
long-term outcomes such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma are
unknown.
Additional Information
BARACLUDE is not a cure for HBV. Patients should be advised that
treatment with BARACLUDE has not been shown to reduce the risk of
transmission of HBV to others through sexual contact or blood
contamination.
Please see accompanying Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed
WARNINGS, or click
here.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information, please
visit http://www.bms.com
or follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/bmsnews.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding product development. Such forward-looking statements are based
on current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that the clinical trials of
these compounds will support regulatory filings, or that the compounds
will receive regulatory approvals or, if approved, that they will become
commercially successful products. Forward-looking statements in this
press release should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties
that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's business, particularly those
identified in the cautionary factors discussion in Bristol-Myers
Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on
Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly
update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
BARACLUDE® (entecavir) is a registered trademark of
Bristol-Myers Squibb.