Relationships with friends and family outweigh financial concerns among
older Americans seeking fulfillment in their senior years, according to
the second annual United States of Aging Survey. When asked what is most
important to maintaining a high quality of life in their senior years,
staying connected to friends and family was the top choice of 4 in 10
seniors, ahead of having financial means (30 percent).
For the 2013 edition of The United States of Aging Survey, the National
Council on Aging (NCOA), UnitedHealthcare and USA TODAY surveyed 4,000
U.S. adults including a nationally representative sample of seniors ages
60 and older. This year, for the first time, the survey also included a
nationally representative sample of adults ages 18-59 to provide
contrasting perspectives on aging and explore how the country could
better prepare for a booming senior population.
The results of the 2013 survey are being released today at the National
Association of Area Agencies on Aging (n4a) 38th Annual Conference in
Louisville, Ky., as part of a broader effort led by n4a, NCOA,
UnitedHealthcare and USA TODAY to educate seniors and stakeholders in
communities across the country and support further awareness and
understanding of senior perspectives on aging.
“The United States of Aging Survey shows us that seniors are an
optimistic group,” said Rhonda Randall, D.O., chief medical officer,
UnitedHealthcare Medicare & Retirement. “By learning more about seniors’
priorities, successes and unmet needs, we hope to identify the
services, programs and infrastructure that may best support older adults
so that future generations of seniors can have this same sense of
optimism as they age.”
The importance of connectivity
The
survey finds that seniors are driven by a desire for connectedness. More
than half of seniors (53 percent) nationally indicate that being close
to friends and family is important and only 15 percent report occasional
feelings of isolation. Eighty-four percent of seniors nationally cite
technology as important to their ability to connect with the world
around them.
Seniors who report experiencing feelings of isolation and depression
express less optimism regarding their future health and quality of life
compared with seniors nationally: 37 percent of isolated seniors believe
their overall quality of life will get worse in the next five to 10
years (compared with 24 percent of all seniors), and 32 percent of
isolated seniors believe their health will get worse, compared with 23
percent of all seniors.
Low-income seniors also face challenges. While they cite technology as
important to staying in touch with family and friends (81 percent),
issues of technology access persist, with 47 percent of low-income
seniors reporting cost as a barrier to using more technology, and 48
percent indicating they have trouble understanding how to use technology.
Taking care of health associated with
optimistic outlook
The 2013 United States of Aging
Survey finds that seniors have maintained a positive outlook on their
future and the aging process. Eighty-six percent of seniors say they are
confident about their ability to maintain a high quality of life, and 60
percent expect their health to stay the same during the next five to 10
years (compared with 53 percent of adults ages 18-59).
The survey also finds that women and African Americans are among the
most optimistic about growing older. Of the most optimistic seniors –
those surveyed who expect their quality of life in the next five to 10
years to be “much better” or “somewhat better” – 65 percent are women
and 18 percent are African American, compared with the national sample
comprising 55 percent women and 8 percent African Americans.
Seniors focused on taking care of their health are more optimistic about
aging. Nearly two-thirds (64 percent) of optimistic seniors have set one
or more specific goals to manage their health in the past 12 months,
compared with 47 percent of the overall senior population.
This and other findings reveal important opportunities to help seniors
improve their health. While 65 percent of seniors report having at least
two chronic health conditions, less than one in five has received
guidance in the past year to develop an action plan for managing their
health. Additionally, 26 percent of seniors nationally indicate they
exercise less than once a week for 30 minutes or more. Low-income
seniors face additional challenges, with 74 percent reporting at least
one barrier to managing their health condition, such as lack of energy
or money.
“This year’s survey points to the impact of health on an individual’s
ability to age successfully,” said Richard Birkel, Ph.D., senior vice
president, healthy aging, and director of the NCOA’s Self- Management
Alliance. “But maintaining good health as we age requires being
proactive, especially for people with chronic health conditions. We must
seize opportunities across local communities to empower seniors with the
skills they need to stay healthy.”
Communities responsive but not doing enough to
support seniors
Most seniors (71 percent) feel the
community they live in is responsive to their needs, but less than half
(49 percent) believe their city or town is doing enough to prepare for
the future needs of a growing senior population. Twenty-six percent say
their city or town should invest in better public transportation, and 23
percent say their city or town should invest more in affordable health
care services and housing.
Seniors give low ratings to the quality of public transportation and job
opportunities in their city or town: just 16 percent and 10 percent,
respectively, rate their community’s transit and employment offerings as
“excellent” or “very good.”
Compared with seniors, adults ages 18-59 are less likely to believe that
the community they live in is doing enough to prepare for the needs of a
growing senior population (41 percent).
The changing economics of retirement and
concerns of living longer
Nearly half (47 percent) of
retired seniors have access to pensions, and among seniors that are not
yet retired, 41 percent plan to rely on Social Security as their primary
source of retirement income. In contrast, just 23 percent of adults ages
18-59 plan to rely primarily on Social Security. Forty-eight percent of
adults ages 18-59 say they will live mostly off of their personal
savings and investments in their senior years.
While most seniors are able to pay their monthly expenses, many express
concern about the financial impact of living longer. Though two-thirds
(66 percent) of seniors believe it to be very easy or somewhat easy to
pay their monthly living expenses, more than half (53 percent) are
somewhat to very concerned that their savings and income will not be
sufficient to last them for the rest of their life.
Getting the most from more golden years
With
life expectancies on the rise and the centenarian population set to
boom, the survey reveals what seniors are most looking forward to in
their “bonus years” – the years they may live beyond the average U.S.
life expectancy of 78. More than 4 in 10 (41 percent) say seeing their
children and grandchildren grow up is the most exciting prospect of
living a longer life. One-fifth say spending time with friends and
family will be the best part of their bonus years, and 18 percent say
they are excited to have more time to do the things they enjoy.
The survey finds that seniors themselves are casting doubt on the famous
adage, “The older you get, the wiser you become.” While 19 percent of
adults ages 18-59 believe aging means becoming wiser, only 9 percent of
those ages 60 and older agree.
Perhaps that’s because both seniors and younger adults share the belief
that “there’s no such thing as getting old” because “age is a state of
mind,” statements with which 28 percent of seniors and 27 percent of
adults aged 18-59 agree.
For complete survey results, visit ncoa.org/UnitedStatesofAging.
To watch live as the survey is presented at the n4a Annual Conference in
Louisville, including an interview with featured keynote speaker Dr.
Nancy Snyderman, visit USofAging.USATODAY.com
on July 30 from 4-5:30 pm, EDT. Join the conversation on Twitter at
#USofAging.
About The United States of Aging Survey
The
United States of Aging Survey is an annual survey conducted by the
National Council on Aging, UnitedHealthcare and USA TODAY. For the 2013
survey, Penn Schoen Berland completed 4,000 telephone interviews from
April 4, 2013, to May 3, 2013, including nationally representative
samples of Americans ages 60 and older and adults ages 18-59. The margin
of error for the national samples is +/-3.1 percent and between 3.7
percent and 5 percent for oversampled subpopulations. Data from general
population samples, the regional oversampled audiences and the
oversampled audience of seniors ages 80 and older are weighted to U.S.
Census Bureau demographic statistics in terms of age, ethnicity, gender,
income and marital status.
About the National Council on Aging
The
National Council on Aging is a nonprofit service and advocacy
organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. NCOA is a national voice
for millions of older adults – especially those who are vulnerable and
disadvantaged – and the community organizations that serve them. It
brings together nonprofit organizations, businesses, and government to
develop creative solutions that improve the lives of all older adults.
NCOA works with thousands of organizations across the country to help
seniors find jobs and benefits, improve their health, live
independently, and remain active in their communities. For more
information, please visit: www.ncoa.org
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About UnitedHealthcare
UnitedHealthcare
is dedicated to helping people nationwide live healthier lives by
simplifying the health care experience, meeting consumer health and
wellness needs, and sustaining trusted relationships with care
providers. The company offers the full spectrum of health benefit
programs for individuals, employers and Medicare and Medicaid
beneficiaries, and contracts directly with 780,000 physicians and other
care professionals and 5,900 hospitals and other care facilities
nationwide. UnitedHealthcare serves more than 40 million people in
health benefits and is one of the businesses of UnitedHealth Group
(NYSE: UNH), a diversified Fortune 50 health and well-being company.
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Copyright Business Wire 2013