Join today and have your say! It’s FREE!

Become a member today, It's free!

We will not release or resell your information to third parties without your permission.
Please Try Again
{{ error }}
By providing my email, I consent to receiving investment related electronic messages from Stockhouse.

or

Sign In

Please Try Again
{{ error }}
Password Hint : {{passwordHint}}
Forgot Password?

or

Please Try Again {{ error }}

Send my password

SUCCESS
An email was sent with password retrieval instructions. Please go to the link in the email message to retrieve your password.

Become a member today, It's free!

We will not release or resell your information to third parties without your permission.

Freehold Royalties Ltd. Announces 2013 Fourth Quarter Results and Year-end Reserves

T.FRU

CALGARY, ALBERTA--(Marketwired - March 6, 2014) - Freehold Royalties Ltd. (Freehold) (TSX:FRU) today announced 2013 fourth quarter results and reserves as at December 31, 2013.

Results at a Glance
  Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS December 31   December 31  
($000s, except as noted) 2013   2012   Change   2013   2012   Change  
Gross revenue 45,287   45,794   -1 % 181,578   168,134   8 %
Net income 14,106   13,431   5 % 57,852   46,328   25 %
  Per share, basic and diluted ($) 0.21   0.20   5 % 0.86   0.71   21 %
Funds from operations (1) 29,092   31,475   -8 % 119,431   103,882   15 %
  Per share ($) (1) 0.43   0.48   -10 % 1.79   1.60   12 %
Capital expenditures 5,335   7,743   -31 % 29,287   36,746   -20 %
Property and royalty acquisitions (net) 6,891   243   -   10,091   60,852   -83 %
Dividends paid in cash (3) (4) 20,697   21,060   -2 % 84,340   81,436   4 %
Dividends paid in shares (DRIP) (2) 7,617   6,672   14 % 27,948   27,414   2 %
  Average DRIP participation rate (%) 27   24   13 % 25   25   0 %
Dividends declared (3) (4) 28,373   27,787   2 % 112,495   109,568   3 %
  Per share ($) (4) 0.42   0.42   0 % 1.68   1.68   0 %
Long-term debt, period end 49,000   18,000   172 % 49,000   18,000   172 %
Shares outstanding, period end (000s) 67,746   66,270   2 % 67,746   66,270   2 %
Average shares outstanding (000s) (5) 67,483   66,091   2 % 66,900   64,880   3 %
                         
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS                        
Average daily production (boe/d) (6) (7) 9,173   9,510   -4 % 8,913   8,850   1 %
Average realized price ($/boe) (6) 52.99   51.55   3 % 55.06   51.00   8 %
Operating netback ($/boe) (1) (6) 44.97   44.59   1 % 47.91   45.09   6 %
   
(1) See Additional GAAP Measures and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(2) Excludes dividend declared in December and paid in January.
(3) Includes dividend declared in December and paid in January.
(4) Based on the number of shares issued and outstanding at each record date.
(5) Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, basic.
(6) See Conversion of Natural Gas to Barrels of Oil Equivalent (boe).
(7) Our production mix in 2013 was approximately 36% natural gas and 64% liquids (34% light and medium oil, 25% heavy oil, and 5% NGL).

March Dividend Announcement

The Board of Directors has declared the March dividend of $0.14 per share, which will be paid on April 15, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2014. Including the April 15 payment, our 12-month trailing cash dividends total $1.68 per share. This dividend is designated as an eligible dividend for Canadian income tax purposes. Over the past 17 years, we have paid out over $1.2 billion to our shareholders.

2013 Fourth Quarter Highlights

Freehold delivered strong operational results in the fourth quarter of 2013. Highlights included:

  • Production for the quarter averaged 9,173 boe per day representing a 4% decrease versus Q4/12. The key driver behind the reduction in volumes was lower prior period adjustments for the quarter (325 boe per day) as Freehold realized an above average total (650 boe per day) in Q4/12. Netting this out, production volumes were similar to the same period last year.
  • Gross revenue for the quarter totalled $45.3 million, compared to $45.8 million in Q4/12.
  • Funds from operations totalled $29.1 million, compared to $31.5 million in Q4/12, with the decrease year-over-year associated with production declines, higher operating costs and higher current income taxes, offset by higher pricing.
  • Dividends for the fourth quarter of 2013 totalled $0.42 per share, unchanged from last year.
  • Net income of $14.1 million was 5% higher than last year. Variance in earnings versus Q4/12 was primarily driven by the above mentioned factors, lower depletion and depreciation, lower share based and other compensation and a larger deferred income tax recovery.
  • Acquired royalty interests in 4,480 acres in east central Alberta, producing approximately 40 boe per day for $5.1 million (net of adjustments). In addition, acquired a gross overriding royalty in two units and contractual gross overriding royalties in Alberta, producing approximately 22 boe per day for $0.9 million. We expect production from these acquired areas to grow in 2014.
  • Net capital expenditures on our working interest properties totalled $5.3 million in the fourth quarter (Q4 2012 - $7.7 million) with the majority of spending allocated to southeast Saskatchewan.
  • Freehold continues to maintain a strong balance sheet with long-term debt of $49 million as at December 31, 2013, flat when compared to Q3/13 and up from $18 million at December 31, 2012. Debt levels increased when compared to 2012 primarily as a result of paying taxes in 2013 for both the 2012 and 2013 tax years.
  • Average DRIP participation was 27% in the fourth quarter of 2013 (Q4 2012 - 24%), allowing us to retain $7.6 million (Q4 2012 - $6.7 million) in cash dividend payments by issuing shares from treasury.

2013 Year-end Reserves and Land Highlights

Freehold's reserves data is presented on a net basis (our share of working interest properties minus royalties payable to others, plus royalties receivable on our royalty lands). Freehold is unique in that the majority of our assets are royalty interests. However, under National Instrument 51-101, royalty interests cannot be included under gross reserves. This causes our gross reserves to be lower than our net reserves and makes it difficult for investors to compare our reserves to others in our industry. We believe the most appropriate measure of reserves for Freehold is net reserves. Reserve values do not include potential reserve additions that may occur as a result of future drilling on most of our royalty lands.

  • Net proved plus probable reserves at December 31, 2013 totalled 23.1 MMboe, with reserves assigned to 22,885 wells. Net proved plus probable royalty interest reserves declined 8% year-over-year, and net proved plus probable working interest reserves were up 4%. Approximately 63% of our net reserves are in the proved category, and 94% of our net proved reserves are producing. On a boe basis, net reserves are 61% liquids (30% heavy oil, 25% light and medium oil, 6% natural gas liquids) and 39% natural gas.
  • Net proved plus probable reserve additions totalled 1.9 MMboe (76% liquids). Drilling on our royalty lands added 0.5 MMboe (26%) of net proved plus probable reserves, development activities added 1.1 MMboe (58%), and acquisitions added 0.3 MMboe (16%). Based on this, we replaced approximately 64% of 2013 production.
  • Freehold's finding costs are calculated based on net reserves. In 2013, finding and development costs for net proved plus probable reserves were $19.85 per boe, while acquisition costs were $34.38 per boe and the all-in finding, development and acquisition (FD&A) cost was $22.04 per boe (including changes in future development capital). Based on an operating netback of $47.91 per boe in 2013, these activities resulted in a recycle ratio of 2.2 times the capital invested, and a three-year average recycle ratio of 2.3.
  • Our land holdings as at December 31, 2013 encompassed 3.1 million gross acres, up 2% from last year mainly as a result of some small acquisitions. Royalty interests comprised 93% of our acreage. Our undeveloped land was independently valued by Seaton-Jordan & Associates Ltd., at $89.1 million.

Royalty Interest Activity

On an equivalent net basis, 76% of the royalty wells drilled on our lands during 2013 were oil wells (2012 - 85%) due to the oil-prone nature of our lands. As well, over 70% of the equivalent net wells drilled on our royalty lands in 2013 were horizontal wells, up from 66% last year.

Our royalty lands give us exposure to several of the attractive resource plays employing horizontal drilling, including Bakken and Mississippian light oil in southeast Saskatchewan, heavy oil in the Lloydminster area, and Cardium light oil in west-central Alberta.

As at December 31, 2013, there were 51 (3.6 equivalent net) licensed drilling locations on our royalty lands.

ROYALTY INTEREST Three Months Ended December 31   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
WELLS DRILLED 2013   2012   2013   2012  
  Gross   Equiv.
Net (1
) Gross   Equiv.
Net (1
) Gross   Equiv.
Net (1
) Gross   Equiv.
Net (1
)
Non-unitized 68   4.3   57   2.6   197   11.3   231   11.6  
Unitized (2) 38   0.2   30   0.1   141   0.6   200   1.2  
Total 106   4.5   87   2.7   338   11.9   431   12.8  
   
(1) Equivalent net wells are the aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by our royalty interest percentage.
(2) Unitized wells are in production units wherein we generally have small royalty interests in hundreds of wells.

Working Interest Activity

Our development plans are primarily oil related, and are focused almost entirely on our own mineral title lands, where we have chosen to invest our own capital on attractive, low-risk opportunities.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, capital expenditures amounted to $5.3 million, the majority of which was spent to complete, equip, and tie-in wells drilled in southeast Saskatchewan. We participated in the drilling of six (1.2 net) wells with a 100% success rate.

  • In southeast Saskatchewan, we participated in the drilling of one (0.1 net) horizontal Tilston oil well, two (0.8 net) horizontal Frobisher oil wells and one (0.1 net) horizontal Bakken oil well.
  • In Alberta, we participated in the drilling of one (0.2 net) horizontal Cardium oil well at Ferrier and one small interest horizontal Glauconite oil well in the Thorsby Unit.
WORKING INTEREST Three Months Ended December 31   Twelve Months Ended December 31
WELLS DRILLED (1) 2013   2012   2013   2012
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net
Oil 6   1.2   7   1.3   41   12.9   36   13.5
Natural gas -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
Other -   -   -   -   7   0.7   1   0.6
Total 6   1.2   7   1.3   48   13.6   37   14.1
                               
(1) Excludes royalty interest portion on properties where Freehold has both a working interest and a royalty interest. The royalty interest portion is included in equivalent net wells in the Royalty Interest Wells Drilled table above.

Operating Expense

Total operating expense of $5.5 million ($6.50 per boe) was 14% higher than the fourth quarter last year (18% higher on a per boe basis). The increase in costs was associated with a combination of higher than forecast electricity charges, well servicing and maintenance costs on our heavy oil properties.

GROSS REVENUE BY PRODUCT Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended  
  December 31   December 31  
($000s) 2013   2012   Change   2013   2012   Change  
Royalty Interest                        
  Oil 22,147   20,503   8 % 89,511   87,721   2 %
  NGL 1,849   1,512   22 % 7,273   6,887   6 %
  Natural gas 3,775   3,831   -1 % 14,343   10,501   37 %
  Other (1) 470   556   -15 % 2,193   2,525   -13 %
  Total royalty interest revenue 28,241   26,402   7 % 113,320   107,634   5 %
Working Interest                        
  Oil 15,300   17,801   -14 % 62,451   55,577   12 %
  NGL 574   476   21 % 2,088   1,870   12 %
  Natural gas 1,069   978   9 % 3,454   2,640   31 %
  Other (1) 103   137   -25 % 265   413   -36 %
  Total working interest revenue 17,046   19,392   -12 % 68,258   60,500   13 %
Total                        
  Oil 37,447   38,304   -2 % 151,962   143,298   6 %
  NGL 2,423   1,988   22 % 9,361   8,757   7 %
  Natural gas 4,844   4,809   1 % 17,797   13,141   35 %
  Other (1) 573   693   -17 % 2,458   2,938   -16 %
  Total gross revenue 45,287   45,794   -1 % 181,578   168,134   8 %
   
(1) Other includes potash, sulphur, lease rentals, and other revenue for royalty interest, and processing fees, interest, and other revenue for working interest.

Fourth Quarter Production

Production volumes through the fourth quarter were down slightly when compared with levels averaged one-year ago, but up versus Q3/13.

  • Royalty production averaged 6,271 boe per day through the fourth quarter, representing a 1% decrease when compared to Q4/12. Oil and natural gas liquids production was up 5% due to drilling activity and prior period adjustments. On the natural gas side, volumes were down 7% from Q4/12, largely as the result of a higher number of prior period adjustments in Q4/12.
  • Working interest production volumes averaged 2,902 boe per day in Q4/13. This represented a 300 boe per day decrease versus Q4/12 with reduced volumes primarily associated with greater flush production one-year ago. 
AVERAGE DAILY PRODUCTION Royalty Interest   Working Interest   Total
Three months ended December 31 2013   2012   2013   2012   2013   2012
Oil (bbls/d) 3,336   3,190   2,225   2,561   5,561   5,751
NGL (bbls/d) 293   267   91   88   384   355
Total oil and NGL (bbls/d) 3,629   3,457   2,316   2,649   5,945   6,106
Natural gas (Mcf/d) 15,853   17,105   3,515   3,315   19,368   20,420
Oil equivalent (boe/d) 6,271   6,308   2,902   3,202   9,173   9,510

Commodity Prices

In the fourth quarter, the benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price averaged US$97.46 per barrel, 11% higher than the previous year. While prices were up compared to 2012 levels, the short-term outlook was somewhat bearish with prices retreating versus Q3/13. We saw weakness into year-end driven by a combination of increased supply associated with U.S. shale and Canadian oil sands growth, indications that the U.S. federal reserve would look to implement tapering initiatives early in 2014 and weakening economic fundamentals out of China.

In the near-term, crude oil supply out of North America is expected to grow at not seen before levels, driven primarily by tight oil plays in North Dakota, Montana, and Texas, along with smaller gains from unconventional resource plays and oil sands within Canada. While growth in supply remains strong, getting volumes through pipeline bottlenecks to premium pricing points in the U.S. Gulf Coast remains a near-term concern for Canadian producers, reflecting some of the discount realized within Edmonton Par and Western Canadian Select pricing in the fourth quarter. Looking forward, while the macro environment is expected to improve marginally for heavy oil producers, we expect Canadian light oil prices to remain discounted through the remainder of 2014.

While remaining depressed for much of the trailing five years, natural gas prices within North America appear to be building momentum, exhibited by strong recent price appreciation. In the fourth quarter, the average benchmark AECO natural gas price was C$3.15 per mcf, representing a 3% improvement versus prices realized in 2012. A key driver behind price appreciation included below average temperatures within consuming regions of the eastern U.S. which has spurred incremental U.S. residential and commercial consumption.

At year-end, North American natural gas inventories stood at approximately 16% below levels seen one year ago and 9% below the five year average. In the near-term, we expect weather within key demand centres, along with the supply response from growing U.S. shale plays to be the primary drivers behind further movement in price levels. In the longer-term, LNG initiatives both within the U.S. and Canada will present some optionality within the North American price environment.

Our average selling prices reflect product quality and transportation differences from benchmark prices. In the fourth quarter of 2013, our average realized oil price was $73.20 (Q4 2012 - $72.40) per barrel and our average realized natural gas price was $2.72 (Q4 2012 - $2.56) per Mcf.

2013 Performance Compared to Guidance

The following table compares our key operating assumptions during 2013 to our actual results for the year.

Compared to our November guidance:

  • Average production for the year was 113 boe per day higher than November production guidance, mainly due to prior period adjustments.
  • Average oil prices, both for WTI and WCS were in-line with our forecasts.
  • General and administrative costs per boe were lower than November guidance, as a result of a higher production base.
  • Operating costs per boe were higher than forecast as electricity prices and maintenance charges increased costs.
  • Capital expenditures were $3 million lower than forecast, primarily associated with timing delays in getting a scheduled well drilled before year-end. This location will be part of the Company's 2014 drilling program.
2013 Key Operating Assumptions
 
          Previous Guidance
Annual Average     2013 Actual Results   Nov. 14, 2013   Aug. 8, 2013   May 15, 2013   Mar. 7, 2013
Daily production boe/d   8,913   8,800   8,800   8,700   8,500
WTI oil price US$/bbl   97.97   98.00   96.00   93.00   95.00
Western Canada Select (WCS) Cdn$/bbl   74.99   75.00   75.00   69.00   71.00
AECO natural gas price Cdn$/Mcf   3.16   3.25   3.00   3.50   3.10
Exchange rate Cdn$/US$   0.97   0.97   0.98   0.98   1.00
Operating costs $/boe   5.95   5.60   5.30   5.00   5.00
General and administrative costs (1) $/boe   2.35   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60
Capital expenditures $ millions   29   32   32   30   30
Dividends paid in shares (DRIP) $ millions   28   28   28   28   28
Long-term debt at year end $ millions   49   53   44   44   48
Cash taxes paid in 2013 for 2012 tax year $ millions   22   22   22   23   23
Cash taxes paid for 2013 tax year $ millions   24   24   24   25   25
Weighted average shares outstanding millions   67   67   67   67   67
   
(1) Excludes share based and other compensation.

2014 Outlook

Through 2014, we are forecasting a capital spending program of $35 million. Our focus will continue to centre on oil development within our mineral title lands and includes approximately 58 gross (14 net risked) wells. Our spending will be comprised of approximately 40% in southeast Saskatchewan (light oil), with the remaining balance allocated to our opportunity base in both the Lloydminster area (heavy oil), and Western Alberta (Cardium oil) plays. The increase in costs per well are related to the shift from vertical to horizontal drilling within our program, along with two well completions that were scheduled for 2013 and were delayed into 2014. We maintain that capital may be adjusted as the year progresses, depending on the operating environment and individual well results. Approximately forty percent of our total capital for the year will be spent in the first quarter of 2014, with area allocations similar to our annual budget.

Based on this level of capital investment, anticipated drilling activity by lessees on our royalty lands, and normal production declines (and excluding any potential acquisitions), we expect 2014 production to average approximately 8,700 boe/d. Volumes will be comprised of approximately 62% oil and NGL's and 38% natural gas. We continue to maintain our royalty focus with royalty production expected to account for approximately 68% of forecasted 2014 production.

After paying a large lump sum ($46 million) associated with two years tax burden in 2013, we expect our tax liability to normalize through 2014, at approximately 20% of pre-tax cash flow.

2014 Key Operating Assumptions

      Guidance Updated
Annual Average     March 6, 2014   November 14, 2013
Daily production boe/d   8,700   8,600
WTI oil price US$/bbl   97.00   95.00
Western Canada Select (WCS) Cdn$/bbl   83.00   75.00
AECO natural gas price Cdn$/Mcf   4.50   3.50
Exchange rate Cdn$/US$   0.90   0.95
Operating costs $/boe   6.00   5.60
General and administrative costs (1) $/boe   2.60   2.60
Capital expenditures $ millions   35   30
Dividends paid in shares (DRIP) (2) $ millions   29   29
Long-term debt at year end $ millions   38   57
Current income tax expense (3) (4) $ millions   32   28
Weighted average shares outstanding millions   68   68
   
(1) Excludes share based and other compensation.
(2) Assumes average 25% participation rate in Freehold's dividend reinvestment plan, which is subject to change at the participants' discretion.
(3) Corporate tax estimates will vary depending on all other assumptions.
(4) November 14, 2013 Guidance was adjusted to be comparable to the current presentation.

Recognizing the cyclical nature of the oil and gas industry, we continue to closely monitor commodity prices and industry trends for signs of deteriorating market conditions. We caution that it is inherently difficult to predict activity levels on our royalty lands since we have no operational control. As well, significant changes (positive or negative) in commodity prices (including Canadian oil price differentials), foreign exchange rates, or production rates may result in adjustments to the dividend rate. In particular, our 2014 forecast for Western Canada Select pricing assumes an improvement in the second half of the year, but it is possible that the North American infrastructure constraints will become a longer-term issue for western Canadian production.

Based on our current guidance and commodity price assumptions, and assuming there are no significant changes in the current business environment, we expect to maintain the current monthly dividend rate through 2014, subject to the Board's quarterly review and approval.

Executive Retirement and Appointments

On December 31, 2013, Mr. Frank George, Vice-President, Special Projects (previously Vice-President, Exploration) retired from Rife Resources Ltd. (the Manager of Freehold) after 30 years with Rife. Mr. Garry Bieber, appointed Vice-President, Special Projects effective January 1, 2014 (previously Vice-President, Production) will be retiring effective April 1, 2014 after 28 years with Rife. The directors of Freehold thank Mr. George and Mr. Bieber for their many years of service, and wish them well in their retirement.

We are pleased to announce that Mr. Daniel Moore was appointed Vice-President, Production on January 1, 2014. Mr. Moore is a Professional Engineer with 22 years of experience. He joined Rife in December 2011 as Manager, Engineering, and most recently was Chief Engineer.

Land and Reserves

Freehold is unique in that the majority of our assets are royalty interests. However, under National Instrument 51-101, royalty interests cannot be included under gross reserves. This causes our gross reserves to be lower than our net reserves and makes it difficult for investors to compare our reserves and finding and development costs to others in our industry. We believe the most appropriate measure of reserves and finding and development costs for Freehold is on a net basis.

As at year-end 2013, our undeveloped land was independently valued at $89.1 million by Seaton-Jordan & Associates Ltd. Our total land holdings encompass approximately 3.1 million gross acres, 93% of which are royalties. Of this, our mineral title lands (including royalty assumption lands), which we own in perpetuity, cover nearly 630,000 acres; all but approximately 100,000 gross acres of which are currently leased to third parties. In addition, we have gross overriding royalty interests in over 2.2 million acres.

These royalty interest lands are significant to Freehold. The majority of these lands are leased to third party operators. As a royalty owner, we have no operational control over the operator's future development activities. As such, the extent of drilling and development activity in future years can be difficult to predict. However, these operators have historically invested significant amounts to generate future reserve additions, and production from which Freehold receives certain royalties. Reserve values include minimal reserve additions that may occur as a result of future drilling on our royalty lands. In addition, based on an internal estimate, we have estimated the net present value of the future royalty revenue from our potash reserves at $17.7 million before tax (discounted at 10%).

Our oil and gas reserves were independently evaluated by Trimble Engineering Associates Ltd. (Trimble) as at December 31, 2013. The evaluation was conducted in accordance with the standards contained in the COGE Handbook and the reserve definitions contained in National Instrument 51-101. Our Reserves Committee met with Trimble to review the findings and procedures, and the reserves report has been accepted by our Board.

Summary oil and gas reserves information is provided below. Complete reserves disclosure as required under National Instrument 51-101 will be included in our Annual Information Form.

Summary of Oil and Gas Reserves
As of December 31, 2013
Forecast Prices and Costs (1) Light and Medium Oil   Heavy Oil   Total Crude Oil
  Gross (2)   Net (3)   Gross (2)   Net (3)   Gross (2)   Net (3)
Reserves Category (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)
Proved                      
  Developed producing 1,722   3,415   748   4,167   2,471   7,582
  Developed non-producing 104   91   16   14   120   105
  Undeveloped -   -   -   -   -   -
Total proved 1,827   3,506   764   4,181   2,591   7,687
Probable 1,456   2,322   851   2,730   2,307   5,052
Total proved plus probable 3,283   5,828   1,615   6,911   4,898   12,739
                       
  Natural Gas   Natural Gas Liquids   Oil Equivalent
  Gross (2)   Net (3)   Gross (2)   Net (3)   Gross (2)   Net (3)
Reserves Category (MMcf)   (MMcf)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mboe)   (Mboe)
Proved                      
  Developed producing 3,400   30,887   131   846   3,168   13,576
  Developed non-producing 586   622   44   35   262   244
  Undeveloped -   3,734   -   42   -   664
Total proved 3,986   35,243   175   923   3,430   14,483
Probable 4,363   18,385   237   513   3,271   8,629
Total proved plus probable 8,349   53,627   412   1,436   6,702   23,113
   
(1) Numbers may not add due to rounding.
(2) Gross reserves are our share of working interest properties before deduction of royalties payable to others. Gross reserves exclude royalty interests.
(3) Net reserves are defined as our share of working interest properties minus royalties payable to others, plus royalties receivable on our royalty lands.

The reserves data below is presented on a net basis (our share of working interest properties minus royalties payable to others, plus royalties receivable on our royalty lands).

Summary of Net Present Values of Future Net Revenue
As of December 31, 2013
Forecast Prices and Costs ($000s) (1) Before Income Taxes, Discounted at (% per year)
    0%   5%   10%   15%   20%
Proved                  
  Developed producing 756,691   558,106   448,309   379,056   331,345
  Developed non-producing 6,640   4,908   3,989   3,423   3,036
  Undeveloped 20,139   13,417   9,422   6,882   5,184
Total proved 783,470   576,431   461,721   389,361   339,566
Probable 532,947   280,416   184,316   136,501   108,128
Total proved plus probable 1,316,417   856,847   646,037   525,862   447,693
                     
    After Income Taxes, Discounted at (% per year) (2)
Reserves Category 0%   5%   10%   15%   20%
Proved                  
  Developed producing 634,088   467,455   375,628   317,755   277,886
  Developed non-producing 4,938   3,595   2,879   2,438   2,137
  Undeveloped 15,042   10,021   7,036   5,139   3,870
Total proved 654,068   481,071   385,544   325,331   283,893
Probable 396,944   208,014   136,175   100,447   79,257
Total proved plus probable 1,051,012   689,085   521,719   425,778   363,150
   
(1) Based on the December 31, 2013 escalated oil and gas price forecasts by an independent qualified reserves evaluator. Future net revenue values do not represent fair market value. Columns may not add due to rounding.
(2) The after-tax net present value calculation reflects the tax burden on the properties on a standalone basis, utilizing our tax pools to the maximum depreciation rate as currently permitted. It does not consider the corporate-level tax situation, or tax planning. It does not provide an estimate of the value at the corporate level, which may be significantly different. See our financial statements and accompanying MD&A for additional tax information.
 
Total Future Net Revenue (Undiscounted)
As of December 31, 2013
Forecast Prices and Costs ($000s) (1) Reserves Category  
  Proved Reserves   Proved Plus Probable Reserves  
Royalty income 684,094   1,113,378  
Revenue from working interest properties 286,536   565,905  
Royalty expense on working interest (44,686 ) (95,158 )
Operating costs (130,578 ) (240,560 )
Development costs (2,583 ) (16,007 )
Well abandonment and reclamation costs (9,312 ) (11,141 )
Future net revenue before income taxes 783,470   1,316,417  
Future income taxes (2) (129,402 ) (265,404 )
Future net revenue after income taxes (2) 654,068   1,051,012  
   
(1) Future net revenue calculation includes future capital expenditures required to bring booked non-producing and undeveloped reserves on production. Future net revenue values do not represent fair market value. Columns may not add due to rounding.
(2) The after-tax net present value calculation reflects the tax burden on the properties on a standalone basis, utilizing our tax pools to the maximum depreciation rate as currently permitted. It does not consider the corporate-level tax situation, or tax planning. It does not provide an estimate of the value at the corporate level, which may be significantly different. See our financial statements and accompanying MD&A for additional tax information.
 
Future Development Costs (Undiscounted) ($000s)
Forecast Prices and Costs (1) Proved Reserves   Proved Plus Probable Reserves  
2014 1,388   8,228  
2015 237   5,290  
2016 180   1,509  
2017 628   664  
2018 74   127  
Remainder 76   189  
Total 2,583   16,007  
   
(1) The source of funding for future development costs includes internally generated cash flow, debt or a combination of both. Disclosed reserves and future net revenue will not be materially affected by the costs of funding the future development expenditures. Columns may not add due to rounding.
 
Reserve Life Index
As of December 31, 2013 (1)
  Proved Producing   Total Proved   Proved Plus Probable
Net reserves (Mboe) 13,576   14,483   23,113
Net production (Mboe) 2,357   2,409   2,707
Reserve life index (years) 5.8   6.0   8.5
   
(1) Reflects the theoretical production life of a property if the remaining reserves were produced out at current rates. The index is calculated by dividing the reserves in the selected reserve category at a certain date by the estimated production for the first year's production period (calculated by dividing the Trimble forecast of 2014 net production into the remaining net reserves).
 
Reconciliation of Net Reserves (1)
By Principal Product Type
Forecast Prices and Costs Light and Medium Oil   Heavy Oil  
            Proved Plus           Proved Plus  
    Proved   Probable   Probable   Proved   Probable   Probable  
    (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)  
December 31, 2012 3,554   2,301   5,855   4,178   3,197   7,376  
  Extensions 495   382   878   155   81   236  
  Improved recovery -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Technical revisions 374   (356 ) 18   636   (677 ) (41 )
  Discoveries -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Acquisitions -   -   -   82   128   210  
  Dispositions -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Economic factors (4 ) (5 ) (9 ) (1 ) -   -  
  Production (914 ) -   (914 ) (870 ) -   (870 )
December 31, 2013 3,506   2,322   5,828   4,181   2,730   6,911  
                           
    Natural Gas   Natural Gas Liquids  
            Proved Plus           Proved Plus  
    Proved   Probable   Probable   Proved   Probable   Probable  
    (MMcf)   (MMcf)   (MMcf)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)   (Mbbls)  
December 31, 2012 38,736   20,212   58,949   893   476   1,369  
  Extensions 814   1,494   2,309   48   102   150  
  Improved recovery -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Technical revisions 1,831   (3,433 ) (1,602 ) 181   (64 ) 117  
  Discoveries -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Acquisitions 361   140   501   -   -   -  
  Dispositions -   -   -   -   -   -  
  Economic factors (55 ) (29 ) (84 ) (0 ) (1 ) (1 )
  Production (6,445 ) -   (6,445 ) (199 ) -   (199 )
December 31, 2013 35,243   18,385   53,627   923   513   1,436  
                           
                Oil Equivalent  
                        Proved Plus  
                Proved   Probable   Probable  
                (Mboe)   (Mboe)   (Mboe)  
December 31, 2012             15,082   9,343   24,425  
  Extensions             835   814   1,649  
  Improved recovery             -   -   -  
  Technical revisions             1,496   (1,669 ) (174 )
  Discoveries             -   -   -  
  Acquisitions             142   152   293  
  Dispositions             -   -   -  
  Economic factors             (14 ) (11 ) (25 )
  Production             (3,057 ) -   (3,057 )
December 31, 2013             14,483   8,629   23,113  
   
(1) Net reserves are our share of working interest properties minus royalties payable to others, plus royalties receivable on our royalty lands. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
 
Finding, Development and Acquisition (FD&A) Costs (1)
Net Proved Reserves 2013   2012   2011   Three-Year Results
Finding and development expenditures ($000s) 29,287   36,746   25,649   91,682
  Change in future development capital estimates ($000s) 1,142   (934 ) 1,556   1,764
  Net reserve additions by development (Mboe) 834   1,071   581   2,486
Finding and development costs ($/boe) 36.47   33.45   46.81   37.59
Acquisition expenditures ($000s) 10,091   60,852   7,467   78,410
Net reserve additions by acquisition (Mboe) 142   2,300   103   2,545
Acquisition costs ($/boe) 71.21   26.46   72.42   30.81
Total expenditures ($000s) 39,378   97,598   33,116   170,092
  Change in future development capital estimates ($000s) 1,142   (934 ) 1,556   1,764
  Net reserve additions (Mboe) 976   3,371   684   5,031
Finding, development and acquisition costs ($/boe) 41.52   28.68   50.67   34.16
               
Net Proved Plus Probable Reserves 2013   2012   2011   Three-Year Results
Finding and development expenditures ($000s) 29,287   36,746   25,649   91,682
  Change in future development capital estimates ($000s) 3,448   1,916   4,959   10,323
  Net reserve additions by development (Mboe) 1,649   1,809   1,085   4,543
Finding and development costs ($/boe) 19.85   21.37   28.20   22.45
Acquisition expenditures ($000s) 10,091   60,852   7,467   78,410
  Net reserve additions by acquisition (Mboe) 294   3,483   207   3,983
Acquisition costs ($/boe) 34.38   17.47   36.12   19.68
Total expenditures ($000s) 39,378   97,598   33,116   170,092
  Change in future development capital estimates ($000s) 3,447   1,916   4,959   10,322
  Net reserve additions (Mboe) 1,943   5,292   1,292   8,527
Finding, development and acquisition costs ($/boe) 22.04   18.80   29.47   21.16
(1) Freehold did not incur any exploration expenditures in any of the applicable years. In calculating finding and development costs, NI 51-101 requires that the exploration and development costs incurred in the year and the change in estimated future development costs be aggregated and then divided by the applicable reserve additions. The calculation specifically excludes the effects of acquisitions on both reserves and costs. We believe that by excluding the effects of acquisitions, the provisions of NI 51-101 do not fully reflect Freehold's ongoing reserve replacement costs. Because acquisitions can have a significant impact on annual reserve replacement costs, excluding these amounts could result in an inaccurate portrayal of Freehold's cost structure. Accordingly, we also provide costs that incorporate all acquisitions during the year. The aggregate of the exploration and development costs incurred in the most recent financial year and the change during that year in estimated future development costs generally will not reflect total finding and development costs related to reserves additions for that year.
 
Recycle Statistics, Net Proved Plus Probable Reserves
($ per boe, except as noted) 2013   2012   2011   Three-Year Results
Operating netback (1) (4) 47.91   45.09   51.65   48.03
Finding, development and acquisition costs (2) (4) 22.04   18.80   29.47   21.16
Recycle ratio (times) (3) 2.2   2.4   1.8   2.3
   
(1) Total revenue, less operating costs and royalty expenses.
(2) Development expenditures, plus change in future capital, plus acquisition costs; divided by net reserves added through development and acquisition activities.
(3) Operating netback divided by the average cost of acquiring and developing new reserves.
(4) Operating netback is based on gross production, while development and acquisition costs are based on net reserves.
 
Land Holdings
As of December 31, 2013
(gross acres) (1) Developed   Undeveloped   Total
Mineral title lands (2) 361,246   170,821   532,067
Royalty assumption lands (3) 73,624   21,198   94,822
Total title lands (4) 434,870   192,019   626,889
Gross overriding royalty (GORR) lands (5) 1,631,848   588,363   2,220,211
Total royalty lands 2,066,718   780,382   2,847,100
Working interest properties 169,429   41,691   211,120
Total land holdings 2,236,147   822,073   3,058,220
 
Land Holdings by Province
  Royalty Interest   Working Interest     Total Acreage
  Developed   Undeveloped   Developed   Undeveloped     Developed   Undeveloped
  Gross (1)   Gross (1)   Gross (1)   Net   Gross (1)   Net     Gross (1)   Gross (1)
Alberta 1,601,021   390,976   132,927   19,692   28,188   5,743     1,733,948   419,164
British Columbia 85,152   24,523   19,247   1,265   6,131   101     104,399   30,654
Saskatchewan 285,488   188,881   17,097   5,787   7,293   4,000     302,585   196,174
Manitoba 6,258   1,422   158   37   79   18     6,416   1,501
Ontario 88,799   174,580   -   -   -   -     88,799   174,580
Total 2,066,718   780,382   169,429   26,781   41,691   9,862     2,236,147   822,073
   
(1) Gross acres are the total number of acres in which we have an interest.
(2) The royalties received from the sale of oil, natural gas and potash produced from the leased mineral title lands are determined by the individual lease agreements. All but approximately 107,000 gross acres of our mineral title lands are currently leased to third parties.
(3) Mineral title properties owned by a number of third party oil and gas companies in respect of which gross overriding royalties, varying from 4.7% to 6.5%, have been reserved to Freehold.
(4) Title lands are held in perpetuity.
(5) Gross overriding royalty lands consist of properties leased by a number of third party oil and gas companies in respect of which contractual royalties or net profits interests have been reserved to Freehold.
 
Quarterly Review
  2013   2012  
  Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1  
FINANCIAL ($000s, except as noted)                                
Revenue, net of royalty expense 43,436   49,728   42,704   39,332   43,832   40,294   34,498   43,036  
Dividends declared 28,373   28,206   28,019   27,897   27,787   27,616   27,399   26,766  
  Per share ($) (1) 0.42   0.42   0.42   0.42   0.42   0.42   0.42   0.42  
Net income 14,106   18,961   14,292   10,493   13,431   11,975   7,862   13,060  
  Per share, basic and diluted ($) 0.21   0.28   0.21   0.16   0.20   0.18   0.12   0.21  
Funds from operations (2) 29,092   36,407   30,115   23,817   31,475   26,272   20,522   25,613  
  Per share ($) (2) 0.43   0.54   0.45   0.36   0.48   0.40   0.31   0.41  
Dividends paid in shares (DRIP) 7,617   9,076   6,874   4,381   6,672   7,013   6,940   6,789  
  Average DRIP participation rate (%) 27   32   25   16   24   25   25   26  
Property and royalty acquisitions (net) 6,891   2,542   658   -   243   10,789   (99 ) 49,919  
Capital expenditures 5,335   5,725   3,313   14,914   7,743   9,160   6,598   13,245  
Long-term debt 49,000   49,000   55,000   47,000   18,000   25,000   23,000   18,000  
SHARES OUTSTANDING                                
  Weighted average, basic (000s) 67,483   67,078   66,649   66,375   66,091   65,677   65,159   62,571  
  At quarter end (000s) 67,746   67,326   66,874   66,522   66,270   65,879   65,440   64,993  
OPERATING ($/boe, except as noted)                                
Daily production (boe/d) (3) 9,173   8,699   8,714   9,067   9,510   8,654   8,501   8,733  
  Royalty interest production (%) 68   67   71   71   66   68   76   74  
Average selling price 52.99   63.74   54.66   49.09   51.55   51.71   45.74   54.80  
Operating netback (2) 44.97   55.79   47.80   43.32   44.59   45.59   40.64   49.48  
Operating expenses 6.50   6.36   6.06   4.88   5.51   5.02   3.96   4.68  
  Working interest properties 20.53   19.50   21.00   16.91   16.36   15.47   16.47   17.86  
Net general and administrative expenses (4) 2.13   1.74   2.04   3.47   2.25   1.88   2.13   3.31  
BENCHMARK PRICES                                
WTI crude oil (US$/bbl) 97.46   105.83   94.22   94.37   88.18   92.22   93.49   102.93  
Exchange rate (Cdn$/US$) 0.95   0.96   0.98   0.99   1.01   1.01   0.99   1.00  
Edmonton Par crude oil (Cdn$) 86.28   104.69   92.55   88.16   83.99   84.33   83.95   92.23  
Western Canada Select (WCS) (Cdn$/bbl) 68.44   91.71   76.78   62.96   69.43   69.99   71.29   81.61  
WTI/Edmonton Par differential ($/bbl) (11.18 ) (1.14 ) (1.67 ) (6.21 ) (4.19 ) (7.89 ) (9.54 ) (10.70 )
Edmonton Par/WCS differential (Cdn$/bbl) (17.84 ) (12.98 ) (15.77 ) (25.20 ) (14.56 ) (14.34 ) (12.66 ) (10.62 )
AECO natural gas (Cdn$/Mcf) 3.15   2.82   3.59   3.08   3.06   2.19   1.83   2.52  
SHARE TRADING PERFORMANCE                                
High ($) 24.63   24.88   24.58   24.48   22.45   20.34   19.67   21.59  
Low ($) 21.54   22.50   22.46   21.00   19.62   17.83   17.25   19.16  
Close ($) 22.11   23.78   23.57   23.38   22.40   19.76   18.44   19.59  
Volume (000s) 6,077   4,374   8,108   7,203   7,435   5,656   7,483   8,076  
   
(1) Based on the number of shares issued and outstanding at each record date.
(2) See Additional GAAP Measures and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(3) Reported production for a period may include minor adjustments from previous production periods.
(4) Excludes share based and other compensation.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
  December 31   December 31  
($000s) (unaudited) 2013   2012  
         
Assets        
Current assets:        
  Cash $ 158   $ 102  
  Accounts receivable 25,587   23,225  
  25,745   23,327  
Exploration and evaluation assets 24,858   25,905  
Petroleum and natural gas interests 377,262   399,005  
  $ 427,865   $ 448,237  
         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity        
Current liabilities:        
  Dividends payable $ 9,485   $ 9,278  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 10,813   12,743  
  Current taxes payable 730   23,095  
  Current portion of share based and other compensation payable 1,102   2,108  
  22,130   47,224  
Decommissioning liability 15,781   16,714  
Share based and other compensation payable 1,240   1,290  
Long-term debt 49,000   18,000  
Deferred income tax liability 45,642   49,194  
         
Shareholders' equity:        
  Shareholders' capital 455,497   422,728  
  Contributed surplus 2,167   2,036  
  Deficit (163,592 ) (108,949 )
  294,072   315,815  
  $ 427,865   $ 448,237  
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
  Three Months Ended   Year ended  
(unaudited) December 31   December 31  
($000s, except per share and weighted average data) 2013   2012   2013   2012  
                 
Revenue:                
  Royalty income and working interest sales $ 45,287   $ 45,794   $ 181,578   $ 168,134  
  Royalty expense (1,851 ) (1,962 ) (6,378 ) (6,474 )
  43,436   43,832   175,200   161,660  
                 
Expenses:                
  Operating 5,482   4,820   19,356   15,598  
  General and administrative 1,795   1,972   7,634   7,746  
  Share based and other compensation (158 ) 999   1,531   2,371  
  Interest and financing 613   421   2,554   2,235  
  Depletion and depreciation 15,283   16,372   61,320   64,576  
  Accretion of decommissioning liability 127   107   452   381  
  Management fee 1,080   1,072   4,495   3,808  
  24,222   25,763   97,342   96,715  
                 
Income before taxes 19,214   18,069   77,858   64,945  
                 
Income tax:                
  Current expense 6,214   5,063   23,558   27,792  
  Deferred recovery (1,106 ) (425 ) (3,552 ) (9,175 )
  5,108   4,638   20,006   18,617  
                 
Net income and comprehensive income $ 14,106   $ 13,431   $ 57,852   $ 46,328  
Net income per share, basic and diluted $ 0.21   $ 0.20   $ 0.86   $ 0.71  
                 
Weighted average number of shares:                
  Basic 67,483,469   66,090,969   66,899,776   64,880,038  
  Diluted 67,598,380   66,194,503   67,021,372   64,979,074  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  Three Months Ended   Year ended  
  December 31   December 31  
($000s) (unaudited) 2013   2012   2013   2012  
                 
Operating:                
  Net income $ 14,106   $ 13,431   $ 57,852   $ 46,328  
  Items not involving cash:                
    Depletion and depreciation 15,283   16,372   61,320   64,576  
    Share based and other compensation (158 ) 999   1,531   2,371  
    Deferred income tax recovery (1,106 ) (425 ) (3,552 ) (9,175 )
    Accretion of decommissioning liability 127   107   452   381  
    Management fee 1,080   1,072   4,495   3,808  
  Expenditures on share based and other compensation (189 ) -   (2,299 ) (3,883 )
  Decommissioning expenditures (51 ) (81 ) (368 ) (524 )
  Funds from operations 29,092   31,475   119,431   103,882  
  Changes in non-cash working capital 1,336   6,708   (26,196 ) 34,250  
  30,428   38,183   93,235   138,132  
Financing:                
  Issuance of shares, net of issue costs -   -   -   67,597  
  Long-term debt -   (7,000 ) 31,000   (30,000 )
  Dividends paid (20,697 ) (21,060 ) (84,340 ) (81,436 )
  (20,697 ) (28,060 ) (53,340 ) (43,839 )
Investing:                
  Deposit on acquisition -   -   -   5,000  
  Property and royalty acquisitions (6,891 ) (243 ) (10,091 ) (60,852 )
  Capital expenditures (5,335 ) (7,743 ) (29,287 ) (36,746 )
  Changes in non-cash working capital 1,965   (2,149 ) (461 ) (1,757 )
  (10,261 ) (10,135 ) (39,839 ) (94,355 )
Increase (decrease) in cash (530 ) (12 ) 56   (62 )
Cash, beginning of period 688   114   102   164  
Cash, end of period $ 158   $ 102   $ 158   $ 102  
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
  Year ended  
  December 31  
($000s) (unaudited) 2013   2012  
         
Shareholders' capital:        
  Balance, beginning of year $ 422,728   $ 323,115  
  Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan 27,948   27,414  
  Shares issued in lieu of management fee 4,495   3,808  
  Shares issued for deferred share and plan redemption 326   -  
  Shares issued for equity offering -   70,725  
  Issue costs, net of tax effect -   (2,334 )
  Balance, end of year 455,497   422,728  
         
Contributed surplus:        
  Balance, beginning of year 2,036   1,480  
  Share based compensation expense 597   556  
  Deferred share unit plan redemption (466 ) -  
  Balance, end of year 2,167   2,036  
         
Deficit:        
  Balance, beginning of year (108,949 ) (45,709 )
  Net income and comprehensive income 57,852   46,328  
  Dividends declared (112,495 ) (109,568 )
  Balance, end of year (163,592 ) (108,949 )
Total shareholders' equity $ 294,072   $ 315,815  

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release offers our assessment of Freehold's future plans and operations as at March 6, 2014, and contains forward-looking statements that we believe allow readers to better understand our business and prospects. These forward-looking statements include our expectations for the following:

  • our outlook for commodity prices including supply and demand factors relating to crude oil, heavy oil, and natural gas;
  • light/heavy oil price differentials;
  • changing economic conditions;
  • foreign exchange rates;
  • industry drilling, development activity on our royalty lands, our exposure in emerging resource plays, and the potential impact of horizontal drilling on production and reserves;
  • development of working interest properties;
  • participation in the DRIP and our use of cash preserved through the DRIP;
  • estimated capital budget and expenditures and the timing thereof;
  • long-term debt at year end;
  • average production and contribution from royalty lands;
  • key operating assumptions;
  • acquisition opportunities;
  • amounts and rates of income taxes and timing of payment thereof;
  • maintaining our monthly dividend rate through 2014 and our dividend policy; and
  • production rates on properties acquired in 2013.

In addition, statements relating to "reserves" and the future net revenue associated with such reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the future.

Such statements are generally identified by the use of words such as "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "may", "will", "project", "should", "plan", "intend", "believe", and similar expressions (including the negatives thereof). By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including the impact of general economic conditions, industry conditions, volatility of commodity prices, lack of pipeline capacity, currency fluctuations, imprecision of reserve estimates, royalties, environmental risks, taxation, regulation, changes in tax or other legislation, competition from other industry participants, the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management, stock market volatility, and our ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources. Risks are described in more detail in our AIF.

In this news release, we make references to "flush" production rates, which is the first yield from a flowing oil well during its most productive period. Such "flush" production rates are not determinative of future production rates. Additionally, such rates may also include recovered "load oil" fluids used in well completion stimulation. Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on such rates in estimating future production rates for Freehold.

With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this news release, we have made assumptions regarding, among other things, future commodity prices, future capital expenditure levels, future production levels, future exchange rates, future tax rates, future participation rates in the DRIP and use of cash preserved through the DRIP, future legislation, the cost of developing and producing our assets, our ability and the ability of our lessees to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities, our ability to market our oil and gas successfully to current and new customers, our expectation for the consumption of crude oil and natural gas, our expectation for industry drilling levels, our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, and our ability to add production and reserves through development and acquisition activities. The key operating assumptions with respect to the forward-looking statements referred to above are detailed in the body of this news release.

You are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance, or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that any of the events anticipated will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what benefits we will derive from them. The forward-looking information contained in this document is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Our policy for updating forward-looking statements is to update our key operating assumptions quarterly and, except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any other forward-looking statements.

You are further cautioned that the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates may change, having either a positive or negative effect on net income, as further information becomes available and as the economic environment changes.

Conversion of Natural Gas To Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BOE)

To provide a single unit of production for analytical purposes, natural gas production and reserves volumes are converted mathematically to equivalent barrels of oil (boe). We use the industry-accepted standard conversion of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil (6 Mcf = 1 bbl). The 6:1 boe ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip. It does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead and is not based on either energy content or current prices. While the boe ratio is useful for comparative measures and observing trends, it does not accurately reflect individual product values and might be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. As well, given that the value ratio, based on the current price of crude oil to natural gas, is significantly different from the 6:1 energy equivalency ratio, using a 6:1 conversion ratio may be misleading as an indication of value.

Additional GAAP Measures

This news release contains the term "funds from operations", which does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other entities. Funds from operations, as presented, is not intended to represent operating cash flow or operating profits for the period nor should it be viewed as an alternative to net income or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. We consider funds from operations to be a key measure of operating performance as it demonstrates Freehold's ability to generate the necessary funds to fund capital expenditures, sustain dividends, and repay debt. We believe that such a measure provides a useful assessment of Freehold's operations on a continuing basis by eliminating certain non-cash charges. It is also used by research analysts to value and compare oil and gas companies, and it is frequently included in their published research when providing investment recommendations. Funds from operations per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding consistent with the calculation of net income per share.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Within this news release, references are made to terms commonly used as key performance indicators in the oil and gas industry, such as operating income, operating netback, finding, development and acquisition (FD&A) costs, and recycle ratio. We believe that these measures are useful supplemental measures for management and investors to analyze operating performance, and we use these terms to facilitate the understanding and comparability of our results of operations. However, these terms do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other entities.

Operating income, which is calculated as gross revenue less royalties and operating expenses, represents the cash margin for product sold. Operating netback, which is calculated as average unit sales price less royalties and operating expenses, represents the cash margin for product sold, calculated on a per boe basis.

Availability on SEDAR

Freehold's 2013 audited financial statements and accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) are being filed today with Canadian securities regulators and will be available at www.sedar.com and on our website at www.freeholdroyalties.com. Our Annual Information Form (including reserves disclosure required under National Instrument NI 51-101) is expected to be filed on or about March 10, 2014.

Freehold Royalties Ltd.
Matt Donohue
Manager, Investor Relations
403.221.0888
403.221.0833 or Toll Free: 1.888.257.1873
mdonohue@rife.com
www.freeholdroyalties.com



Get the latest news and updates from Stockhouse on social media

Follow STOCKHOUSE Today