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American Tower Corporation Reports First Quarter 2014 Financial Results

AMT

American Tower Corporation (NYSE:AMT) today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

Jim Taiclet, American Tower's Chief Executive Officer stated, “The technology transition from 3G to 4G wireless services in the U.S. is in full swing. We expect 4G device penetration to expand from 26% to 33% during the course of 2014. This 3G to 4G transition, coupled with even more applications, games, music and video services is putting significant strain on wireless networks and is driving elevated demand for tower space.

We are experiencing the benefit of this phenomenon, not only on our legacy domestic sites, but also on the GTP assets we acquired last year, which are already exceeding our original expectations. The resulting strong growth in the U.S. business, augmented by our even faster growing international segment has put us firmly on track to achieve double-digit annual growth in AFFO per Share for the foreseeable future."

FIRST QUARTER 2014 OPERATING RESULTS OVERVIEW

American Tower generated the following operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 (unless otherwise indicated, all comparative information is presented against the quarter ended March 31, 2013).

Total revenue increased 22.6% to $984.1 million and total rental and management revenue increased 23.5% to $960.1 million. Total rental and management revenue Core Growth was approximately 30.2%, and total rental and management Organic Core Growth was approximately 11.5%. Please refer to the selected statement of operations detail on page 12, which highlights the items affecting all Core Growth percentages for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

Total rental and management Gross Margin increased 20.7% to $712.3 million. Total selling, general, administrative and development expense was $110.0 million, including $24.1 million of stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA increased 22.1% to $640.5 million, Core Growth in Adjusted EBITDA was 28.3%, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 65%.

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) increased 22.8% to $439.3 million, AFFO per Share increased 22.2% to $1.10, and Core Growth in AFFO was approximately 28.2%.

Operating income increased 18.0% to $353.6 million, and net income attributable to American Tower Corporation increased 18.1% to $202.5 million. Net income attributable to American Tower Corporation per both basic and diluted common share increased 18.6% to $0.51.

Cash provided by operating activities increased 20.9% to $476.6 million.

Segment Results

Domestic Rental and Management Segment Domestic rental and management segment revenue increased 23.3% to $635.8 million, and Organic Core Growth in domestic rental and management segment revenue was 9.2%. Domestic rental and management segment Gross Margin increased 21.3% to $514.3 million. Domestic rental and management segment Operating Profit increased 21.4% to $486.9 million, which represented 73% of total Operating Profit. Domestic rental and management segment Operating Profit Margin was 77%.

International Rental and Management Segment International rental and management segment revenue increased 23.9% to $324.3 million, and Organic Core Growth in international rental and management segment revenue was 16.1%. International rental and management segment Gross Margin increased 19.2% to $198.0 million, while international rental and management segment Operating Profit increased 23.6% to $168.8 million, which represented 25% of total Operating Profit. International rental and management segment Operating Profit Margin was 52% (70%, excluding the impact of $82.4 million of pass-through revenues).

Network Development Services Segment Network development services segment revenue was $24.0 million. Network development services segment Gross Margin was $14.2 million, and network development services segment Operating Profit was $11.6 million, which represented 2% of total Operating Profit. Network development services segment Operating Profit Margin was 49%.

Please refer to “Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures” on pages 4 and 5 for definitions of Gross Margin, Operating Profit, Operating Profit Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, NAREIT Funds From Operations, AFFO, AFFO per Share, Core Growth, Organic Core Growth, New Property Core Growth and Net Leverage Ratio. For additional financial information, including reconciliations to GAAP measures, please refer to the unaudited selected financial information on pages 10 through 13.

INVESTING OVERVIEW

Distributions – On April 25, 2014, the Company paid its first quarter distribution of $0.32 per share, or a total of approximately $126.6 million, to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2014.

Cash Paid for Capital Expenditures During the first quarter of 2014, total capital expenditures of $213.9 million included:

  • $111.2 million for discretionary capital projects, including spending to complete the construction of 104 towers and the installation of 6 distributed antenna system networks and 126 shared generators domestically, and the construction of 548 towers and the installation of 9 distributed antenna system networks internationally;
  • $44.9 million to purchase land under the Company’s communications sites;
  • $5.0 million for start-up capital projects in recently launched markets;
  • $30.4 million for the redevelopment of existing communications sites to accommodate new tenant equipment; and
  • $22.4 million for capital improvements and corporate capital expenditures.

Cash Paid for Acquisitions During the first quarter of 2014, the Company spent $62.8 million for acquisitions, which was primarily related to sites acquired during December 2013.

Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2014, the Company acquired entities holding a portfolio of 60 communications sites and related assets in the U.S., which are primarily leased to radio and television broadcast tenants, from Richland Properties LLC (“Richland”). Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $385.9 million, which included the assumption of approximately $196.5 million of secured debt.

FINANCING OVERVIEW

Leverage For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company’s Net Leverage Ratio was approximately 5.5x net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) to first quarter 2014 annualized Adjusted EBITDA.

Liquidity As of March 31, 2014, the Company had approximately $3.2 billion of total liquidity, comprised of the ability to borrow up to an aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion under its three revolving credit facilities, net of any outstanding letters of credit, and over $0.3 billion in cash and cash equivalents.

FULL YEAR 2014 OUTLOOK

The following estimates are based on a number of assumptions that management believes to be reasonable and reflect the Company’s expectations as of May 1, 2014. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates as a result of various factors, and the Company refers you to the cautionary language regarding “forward-looking” statements included in this press release when considering this information.

The Company's outlook is based on the following average foreign currency exchange rates to 1.00 U.S. Dollar for the remainder of 2014: (a) 2.35 Brazilian Reais; (b) 550.00 Chilean Pesos; (c) 2,000.00 Colombian Pesos; (d) 0.75 Euros; (e) 2.75 Ghanaian Cedi; (f) 61.00 Indian Rupees; (g) 13.10 Mexican Pesos; (h) 2.80 Peruvian Soles; (i) 10.80 South African Rand; and (j) 2,500.00 Ugandan Shillings.

As reflected in the table below, the Company has raised the midpoint of its full year 2014 outlook for total rental and management revenue by $70 million, Adjusted EBITDA by $50 million and AFFO by $35 million. These estimates include the acquisition of Richland in the U.S.

($ in millions)       Full Year 2014     Midpoint

Growth

      Midpoint Core

Growth

Total rental and management revenue $ 3,895       to       $ 3,975 19.7 % 24.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 2,555 to 2,605 18.5 % 24.2 %
AFFO(1) 1,725 to 1,765 18.7 % 22.2 %
Net income 820 to 850 73.2 % N/A

(1) See “Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures” below.

The Company’s outlook for total rental and management revenue reflects the following at the midpoint:

  • Domestic rental and management segment revenue of $2,605 million and Organic Core Growth of over 9%; and
  • International rental and management segment revenue of $1,330 million, which includes approximately $342 million of pass-through revenue, and Organic Core Growth of nearly 13%.

The calculation of midpoint Core Growth is as follows:
(Totals may not add due to rounding.)

           

Total Rental and

Management

Revenue

Adjusted

EBITDA

AFFO

Outlook midpoint Core Growth 24.8% 24.2% 22.2%
Estimated impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (3.0)% (2.3)% (2.8)%
Impact of straight-line revenue and expense recognition (2.1)% (3.3)%

Impact of significant one-time items   (0.1)%

 

(0.7)%
Outlook midpoint growth 19.7%   18.5%   18.7%
 

Total Rental and Management Revenue Core Growth Components(1):
(Totals may not add due to rounding.)

Full Year 2014
Organic Core Growth 10%
New Property Core Growth 15%
Core Growth 25%

(1) Reflects growth at the midpoint of outlook ranges.

Outlook for Capital Expenditures:        
($ in millions)
(Totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2014
Discretionary capital projects(1) $ 415 to $ 475
Ground lease purchases 105 to 115
Start-up capital projects 40 to 50
Redevelopment 170 to 180
Capital improvement(2) 100 to 110
Corporate 20 20
Total $ 850 to $ 950

(1) Includes the construction of approximately 2,250 to 2,750 new communications sites.
(2) Includes spending related to a lighting and monitoring system upgrade in the U.S. of approximately $15 million.

Reconciliations of Outlook for Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA:
($ in millions)
(Totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2014
Net income $ 820     to     $ 850
Interest expense 595 to 578
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 965 to 985
Income tax provision 63 to 74
Stock-based compensation expense 80 80

Other, including other operating expenses, interest income,
loss on retirement of long-term obligations, (income)
loss on equity method investments and other expense (income)

32 to 38
Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,555   to $ 2,605  
 
 
Reconciliations of Outlook for Net Income to AFFO:
($ in millions)
(Totals may not add due to rounding.) Full Year 2014
Net income $ 820 to $ 850
Straight-line revenue (114 ) (114 )
Straight-line expense 41 41
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 965 to 985
Stock-based compensation expense 80 80
Non-cash portion of tax provision to (4 )
Non-cash portion of interest expense 14 to 12

Other, including other operating expenses, loss on retirement
of long-term obligations and other expense (income)

39 to 45
Capital improvement capital expenditures (100 ) to (110 )
Corporate capital expenditures (20 ) (20 )
AFFO $ 1,725   to $ 1,765  

Conference Call Information

American Tower will host a conference call today at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and its outlook for 2014. Supplemental materials for the call will be available on the Company’s website, www.americantower.com. The conference call dial-in numbers are as follows:

U.S./Canada dial-in: (866) 740-9153
International dial-in: (706) 645-9644
Passcode: 30664545
When available, a replay of the call can be accessed until 11:59 p.m. ET on May 14, 2014. The replay dial-in numbers are as follows:
U.S./Canada dial-in: (855) 859-2056
International dial-in: (404) 537-3406
Passcode: 30664545
American Tower will also sponsor a live simulcast and replay of the call on its website, www.americantower.com.

About American Tower

American Tower is a leading independent owner, operator and developer of wireless and broadcast communications real estate. American Tower currently owns and operates approximately 68,000 communications sites in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Germany, Ghana, India, Mexico, Panama, Peru, South Africa and Uganda. For more information about American Tower, please visit the “Earnings Materials” and “Company & Industry Resources” sections of our investor relations website at www.americantower.com.

Non-GAAP and Defined Financial Measures

In addition to the results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) provided throughout this press release, the Company has presented the following non-GAAP and defined financial measures: Gross Margin, Operating Profit, Operating Profit Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, NAREIT Funds From Operations, AFFO, AFFO per Share, Core Growth, Organic Core Growth, New Property Core Growth and Net Leverage Ratio. The Company uses Funds From Operations as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), referred to herein as NAREIT FFO.

The Company defines Gross Margin as revenues less operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense recorded in costs of operations, depreciation, amortization and accretion, selling, general, administrative and development expense, and other operating expenses. The Company defines Operating Profit as Gross Margin less selling, general, administrative and development expense, excluding stock-based compensation expense and corporate expenses. For reporting purposes, the international rental and management segment Operating Profit and Gross Margin also include interest income, TV Azteca, net. These measures of Gross Margin and Operating Profit are also before interest income, interest expense, loss on retirement of long-term obligations, other (expense) income, net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest, income (loss) on equity method investments and income taxes. The Company defines Operating Profit Margin as the percentage that results from dividing Operating Profit by revenue. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income before income (loss) from discontinued operations, net, income (loss) from equity method investments, income tax provision (benefit), other income (expense), loss on retirement of long-term obligations, interest expense, interest income, other operating income (expense), depreciation, amortization and accretion and stock-based compensation expense. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as the percentage that results from dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total revenue. NAREIT FFO is defined as net income before gains or losses from the sale or disposal of real estate, real estate related impairment charges and real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, and including adjustments for (i) unconsolidated affiliates and (ii) noncontrolling interest. The Company defines AFFO as NAREIT FFO before (i) straight-line revenue and expense, (ii) stock-based compensation expense, (iii) the non-cash portion of our tax provision, (iv) non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, (v) amortization of deferred financing costs, capitalized interest, debt discounts and premiums and long-term deferred interest, (vi) other income (expense), (vii) loss on retirement of long-term obligations, (viii) other operating income (expense), and adjustments for (ix) unconsolidated affiliates, and (x) noncontrolling interest, less cash payments related to capital improvements and cash payments related to corporate capital expenditures. The Company defines AFFO per Share as AFFO divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. The Company defines Core Growth in total rental and management revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO as the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, resulting from a comparison of financial results for a current period with corresponding financial results for the corresponding period in a prior year, in each case, excluding the impact of straight-line revenue and expense recognition, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and significant one-time items. The Company defines Organic Core Growth in rental and management revenue as the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, resulting from a comparison of financial results for a current period with corresponding financial results for the corresponding period in a prior year, in each case, excluding the impact of straight-line revenue and expense recognition, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, significant one-time items and revenue associated with new properties that the Company has added to the portfolio since the beginning of the prior period. The Company defines New Property Core Growth in rental and management revenue as the increase or decrease, expressed as a percentage, on the properties the Company has added to its portfolio since the beginning of the prior period, in each case, excluding the impact of straight-line revenue and expense recognition, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and significant one-time items. The Company defines Net Leverage Ratio as net debt (total debt, less cash and cash equivalents) divided by last quarter annualized Adjusted EBITDA. These measures are not intended to replace financial performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Rather, they are presented as additional information because management believes they are useful indicators of the current financial performance of the Company's core businesses. The Company believes that these measures can assist in comparing company performances on a consistent basis irrespective of depreciation and amortization or capital structure. Depreciation and amortization can vary significantly among companies depending on accounting methods, particularly where acquisitions or non-operating factors, including historical cost bases, are involved. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's measures of Gross Margin, Operating Profit, Operating Profit Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, NAREIT FFO, AFFO, AFFO per Share, Core Growth, Organic Core Growth, New Property Core Growth and Net Leverage Ratio may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" concerning our goals, beliefs, expectations, strategies, objectives, plans, future operating results and underlying assumptions, and other statements that are not necessarily based on historical facts. Examples of these statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding our full year 2014 outlook, foreign currency exchange rates and our expectation regarding future growth of our AFFO per Share. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: (1) decrease in demand for our communications sites would materially and adversely affect our operating results, and we cannot control that demand; (2) if our tenants share site infrastructure to a significant degree or consolidate or merge, our growth, revenue and ability to generate positive cash flows could be materially and adversely affected; (3) our business is subject to government regulations and changes in current or future laws or regulations could restrict our ability to operate our business as we currently do; (4) our leverage and debt service obligations may materially and adversely affect us; (5) increasing competition in the tower industry may materially and adversely affect us; (6) our expansion initiatives involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our operating results, disrupt our operations or expose us to additional risk if we are not able to successfully integrate operations, assets and personnel; (7) our foreign operations are subject to economic, political and other risks that could materially and adversely affect our revenues or financial position, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (8) a substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of tenants, and we are sensitive to changes in the creditworthiness and financial strength of our tenants; (9) we may fail to realize the growth prospects and cost savings anticipated as a result of our acquisition of MIP Tower Holdings LLC, the parent company of Global Tower Partners (GTP); (10) new technologies or changes in a tenant’s business model could make our tower leasing business less desirable and result in decreasing revenues; (11) if we fail to remain qualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax at corporate income tax rates, which may substantially reduce funds otherwise available; (12) we may be limited in our ability to fund required distributions using cash generated through our TRSs; (13) complying with REIT requirements may limit our flexibility or cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities; (14) certain of our business activities may be subject to corporate level income tax and foreign taxes, which reduce our cash flows, and may create deferred and contingent tax liabilities; (15) we may need additional financing to fund capital expenditures, future growth and expansion initiatives and to satisfy our REIT distribution requirements; (16) if we are unable to protect our rights to the land under our towers, it could adversely affect our business and operating results; (17) if we are unable or choose not to exercise our rights to purchase towers that are subject to lease and sublease agreements at the end of the applicable period, our cash flows derived from such towers will be eliminated; (18) restrictive covenants in the agreements related to our securitization transactions, our credit facilities and our debt securities could materially and adversely affect our business by limiting flexibility; (19) we may incur goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, which could result in a significant reduction to our earnings; (20) our costs could increase and our revenues could decrease due to perceived health risks from radio emissions, especially if these perceived risks are substantiated; (21) we could have liability under environmental and occupational safety and health laws; and (22) our towers or data centers may be affected by natural disasters and other unforeseen events for which our insurance may not provide adequate coverage. For additional information regarding factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements, we refer you to the information contained in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this press release to reflect subsequently occurring events or circumstances.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

      March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013(1)
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 333,439 $ 293,576
Restricted cash 161,262 152,916
Short-term investments 34,430 18,612
Accounts receivable, net 227,155 151,084
Prepaid and other current assets 265,057 314,176
Deferred income taxes       21,638     22,401  
Total current assets       1,042,981     952,765  
Property and equipment, net 7,344,049 7,262,175
Goodwill 3,737,681 3,729,792
Other intangible assets, net 6,617,524 6,701,459
Deferred income taxes 270,994 262,529
Deferred rent asset 950,576 918,847
Notes receivable and other non-current assets       453,602     445,004  
TOTAL       $ 20,417,407     $ 20,272,571  
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable $ 115,726 $ 171,050
Accrued expenses 400,449 415,324
Distributions payable 127,286 575
Accrued interest 90,945 105,751
Current portion of long-term obligations 325,170 70,132
Unearned revenue       215,429     161,926  
Total current liabilities       1,275,005     924,758  
Long-term obligations 14,009,007 14,408,146
Asset retirement obligations 538,241 526,869
Other non-current liabilities 893,549 822,758
Total liabilities       16,715,802     16,682,531  
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY:
Common stock 3,984 3,976
Additional paid-in capital 5,153,402 5,130,616
Distributions in excess of earnings (1,006,058 ) (1,081,467 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (272,410 ) (311,220 )
Treasury stock       (207,740 )   (207,740

)

Total American Tower Corporation equity 3,671,178 3,534,165
Noncontrolling interest 30,427 55,875
Total equity       3,701,605     3,590,040  
TOTAL       $ 20,417,407     $ 20,272,571  

(1) December 31, 2013 balances have been revised to reflect purchase accounting measurement period adjustments.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
      2014     2013  
REVENUES:    
Rental and management $ 960,120 $ 777,433
Network development services       23,969     25,295  
Total operating revenues       984,089     802,728  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Costs of operations (exclusive of items shown separately below):
Rental and management (including stock-based compensation expense of $372 and $246, respectively) 250,835 191,295
Network development services (including stock-based compensation expense of $132 and $192, respectively) 9,934 10,471
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 245,763 185,804

Selling, general, administrative and development expense (including stock-based compensation expense of
$24,100 and $20,604, respectively)

110,029 101,153
Other operating expenses       13,891     14,319  
Total operating expenses       630,452     503,042  
OPERATING INCOME       353,637     299,686  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income, TV Azteca, net 2,595 3,543
Interest income 2,018 1,714
Interest expense (143,307 ) (111,766 )
Loss on retirement of long-term obligations (238 ) (35,298 )
Other (expense) income (including unrealized foreign currency (losses) gains of ($2,005) and $22,143, respectively)       (3,743 )   22,291  
Total other expense       (142,675 )   (119,516 )
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 210,962 180,170
Income tax provision       (17,649 )   (19,222 )
NET INCOME 193,313 160,948
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest       9,186     10,459  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION       $ 202,499     $ 171,407  
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS:
Basic net income attributable to American Tower Corporation       $ 0.51     $ 0.43  
Diluted net income attributable to American Tower Corporation       $ 0.51     $ 0.43  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
BASIC       395,146     395,239  
DILUTED       399,120     399,659  
DISTRIBUTIONS DECLARED PER SHARE $ 0.32 $ 0.26

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

      Three Months Ended

March 31,

      2014       2013  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income $ 193,313 $ 160,948
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense 24,604 21,042
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 245,763 185,804
Loss on early retirement of securitized debt 238 35,288
Other non-cash items reflected in statements of operations 5,060 (7,496 )
Increase in net deferred rent asset (21,393 ) (26,806 )
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash (8,347 ) 22,583
Increase in assets (43,449 ) (7,374 )
Increase in liabilities       80,793     10,047  
Cash provided by operating activities       476,582     394,036  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities (213,891 ) (123,905 )
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (62,761 ) (245,094 )
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments and other non-current assets 138,228 7,150
Payments for short-term investments (151,263 ) (14,650 )
Deposits, restricted cash, investments and other       (1,369 )   (129 )
Cash used for investing activities       (291,056 )   (376,628 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of short-term borrowings (172 )
Borrowings under credit facilities 249,000
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net 769,640 983,354
Proceeds from other long-term borrowings 3,033
Proceeds from issuance of Securities in securitization transaction, net 1,778,496
Repayments of notes payable, credit facilities and capital leases (916,632 ) (2,937,744 )
(Distributions to) contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net (154 ) 7,658
Purchases of common stock (12,480 )
Proceeds from stock options 13,795 6,140
Payment for early retirement of securitized debt (29,234 )
Deferred financing costs and other financing activities (21,857 ) (10,561 )
Distributions       (554 )    
Cash (used for) provided by financing activities       (152,901 )   34,629  
               
Net effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents       7,238     21,051  
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS       39,863     73,088  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD       293,576     368,618  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD       333,439     441,706  
CASH PAID FOR INCOME TAXES, NET OF REFUNDS       $ 19,094     $ 13,543  
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST       $ 154,497     $ 95,251  

UNAUDITED RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS, BY SEGMENT

(In thousands, except percentages)

Three months ended March 31, 2014
  Rental and Management     Network
Development Services
    Total
Domestic     International     Total
Segment revenues $ 635,779   $ 324,341   $ 960,120 $ 23,969 $ 984,089
Segment operating expenses (1) 121,509 128,954 250,463 9,802 260,265
Interest income, TV Azteca, net     2,595     2,595         2,595  
Segment Gross Margin 514,270     197,982     712,252     14,167     726,419  
Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1) 27,409     29,216     56,625     2,530     59,155  
Segment Operating Profit $ 486,861     $ 168,766     $ 655,627     $ 11,637     $ 667,264  
Segment Operating Profit Margin 77 % 52 % 68 % 49 % 68 %
Percent of total Operating Profit 73 % 25 % 98 % 2 % 100 %
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
Rental and Management Network
Development Services
Total
Domestic   International   Total
Segment revenues $ 515,676 $ 261,757 $ 777,433 $ 25,295 $ 802,728
Segment operating expenses (1) 91,833 99,216 191,049 10,279 201,328
Interest income, TV Azteca, net     3,543     3,543         3,543  
Segment Gross Margin 423,843     166,084     589,927     15,016     604,943  
Segment selling, general, administrative and development expense (1) 22,898     29,535     52,433     2,901     55,334  
Segment Operating Profit $ 400,945     $ 136,549     $ 537,494     $ 12,115     $ 549,609  
Segment Operating Profit Margin 78 % 52 % 69 % 48 % 68 %
Percent of total Operating Profit 73 % 25 % 98 % 2 % 100 %

(1) Excludes stock-based compensation expense.

UNAUDITED SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In thousands, except where noted. Totals may not add due to rounding.)

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DETAIL:

Long-term obligations summary, including current portion March 31, 2014  

Pro Forma
March 31, 2014 (1)

2012 Credit Facility $ $
2013 Credit Facility 1,143,000 1,308,000
2013 Short-Term Credit Facility
2013 Term Loan 1,500,000 1,500,000
4.625% Senior Notes due 2015 599,834 599,834
7.000% Senior Notes due 2017 500,000 500,000
4.500% Senior Notes due 2018 999,548 999,548
3.400% Senior Notes due 2019 1,006,447 1,006,447
7.250% Senior Notes due 2019 296,872 296,872
5.050% Senior Notes due 2020 699,433 699,433
5.900% Senior Notes due 2021 499,429 499,429
4.700% Senior Notes due 2022 698,899 698,899
3.500% Senior Notes due 2023 992,695 992,695
5.000% Senior Notes due 2024 1,011,538 1,011,538
Total unsecured at American Tower Corporation $ 9,947,695 $ 10,112,695
Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2013-1A 500,000 500,000
Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2013-2A 1,300,000 1,300,000
GTP Notes (2) 1,532,176 1,532,176
Unison Notes (3) 204,998 204,998
Richland Notes (1) 196,500
South African facility (4) 88,004 88,004
Colombian long-term credit facility (4) 68,519 68,519
Colombian bridge loans (4) 54,960 54,960
Mexican loan (4) 296,667 296,667
Shareholder loans (5) 263,983 263,983
Capital leases 77,175 77,175
Total secured or subsidiary debt $ 4,386,482 $ 4,582,982
Total debt $ 14,334,177 $ 14,695,677
Cash and cash equivalents 333,439
Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) $ 14,000,738

 

(1) Pro Forma for the Richland acquisition, which closed subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2014. The Company borrowed an additional $165.0 million under its 2013 Credit Facility to fund the acquisition and assumed $196.5 million in secured debt.
(2) The GTP Notes are secured debt and were assumed in connection with the acquisition of GTP.
(3) The Unison Notes are secured debt and were assumed as a result of the acquisition of certain legal entities holding a portfolio of property interests from Unison Holdings LLC and Unison Site Management II, L.L.C.
(4) Denominated in local currency.
(5) Denominated in USD, reflects balances attributable to minority shareholder loans in the Company’s joint ventures in Colombia, Ghana and Uganda.

Calculation of Net Leverage Ratio ($ in thousands)      

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014

Total debt $ 14,334,177
Cash and cash equivalents   333,439
Numerator: net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) $ 14,000,738
 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 640,490
Denominator: annualized Adjusted EBITDA 2,561,960
Net Leverage Ratio 5.5x

UNAUDITED SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In thousands, except where noted. Totals may not add due to rounding.)

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DETAIL (CONTINUED):

Share count rollforward: (in millions of shares)  

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014

Total common shares, beginning of period

394.9

Common shares repurchased
Common shares issued (1) 0.8
Total common shares outstanding, end of period (2) 395.7

 

(1) Related to stock-based compensation.
(2) As of March 31, 2014, excludes (a) 3.8 million potentially dilutive shares associated with vested and exercisable stock options with an average exercise price of $46.31 per share, (b) 3.7 million potentially dilutive shares associated with unvested stock options, and (c) 1.8 million potentially dilutive shares associated with unvested restricted stock units.

SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DETAIL:

Total rental and management straight-line revenue and expense (1):

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2014     2013
Total rental and management operations straight-line revenue $ 31,230 $ 34,240
Total rental and management operations straight-line expense $ 9,478 $ 7,115

(1) In accordance with GAAP, the Company recognizes consolidated rental and management revenue and expense related to non-cancellable tenant and ground lease agreements with fixed escalations on a straight-line basis, over the applicable lease term. As a result, the Company’s revenue recognized may differ materially from the amount of cash collected per tenant lease, and the Company’s expense incurred may differ materially from the amount of cash paid per ground lease. Additional information regarding straight-line accounting can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 in the section entitled “Revenue Recognition,” in note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” within the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The above table sets forth a summary of total rental and management straight-line revenue and expense, which represents the non-cash revenue and expense recorded due to straight-line recognition.

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

International pass-through revenue detail: 2014     2013
Pass-through revenue $ 82,432 $ 69,651
   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Pre-paid rent detail (1): 2014     2013
Beginning balance $ 326,177 $ 198,792
Cash 102,933 27,012
Amortization (2) (24,848 ) (13,133 )
Ending balance $ 404,262   $ 212,671  

(1) Reflects capital contributions and prepayments associated with long-term tenant leases and amortization of recognized GAAP revenue associated with the leases corresponding to the capital contributions or prepayments.

(2) Includes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

     

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Selling, general, administrative and development expense breakout:

2014

      2013
Total rental and management overhead $ 56,625     $ 52,433
Network development services segment overhead 2,530 2,901
Corporate and development expenses 26,774 25,215
Stock-based compensation expense 24,100     20,604
Total $ 110,029     $ 101,153

UNAUDITED SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

($ in thousands. Totals may not add due to rounding.)

SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DETAIL (CONTINUED):

The following table reflects the estimated impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, straight-line revenue and expense recognition and material one-time items on total rental and management revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO:

The calculation of Core Growth is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014    

Total Rental
and Management
Revenue

     

Adjusted
EBITDA

      AFFO
Core Growth 30.2 %     28.3 %     28.2 %
Estimated impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (5.2 )% (3.8 )% (4.4 )%
Impact of straight-line revenue recognition (1.5 )% (2.4 )%
Impact of material one-time items             (1.0 )%
Reported growth 23.5 % 22.1 % 22.8 %

The components of Core Growth in rental and management revenue are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014     Domestic       International       Total
Organic Core Growth 9.2%   16.1 %   11.5 %
New Property Core Growth 16.8%   22.0 %   18.7 %
Core Growth 26.0% 38.1 % 30.2 %

SELECTED CASH FLOW DETAIL:

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities: 2014       2013
Discretionary - capital projects $ 111,172 $ 57,270
Discretionary - ground lease purchases 44,860 14,800
Start-up capital projects 5,033 6,723
Redevelopment 30,372 21,712
Capital improvements 17,231 15,882
Corporate 5,223 7,518
Total $ 213,891 $ 123,905

SELECTED PORTFOLIO DETAIL – OWNED SITES:

Tower Count (1):  

As of
December 31, 2013

      Constructed     Acquired     Adjustments    

As of
March 31, 2014

United States 27,739     104   3     27,846
Brazil 6,746 7 6,753
Chile 1,150 9 1,159
Colombia 3,461 36 (1 ) 3,496
Costa Rica 456 2 (1 ) 457
Germany 2,031 2,031
Ghana 1,969 10 12 1 1,992
India 11,529 435 (26 ) 11,938
Mexico 8,369 16 8,385
Panama 57 1 58
Peru 498 498
South Africa 1,900 3 1,903
Uganda 1,164     30             1,194
Total 67,069 652 15 (26 ) 67,710

(1) Excludes in-building and outdoor distributed antenna system networks.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP MEASURES AND THE CALCULATION OF DEFINED FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In thousands, except per share data and percentages. Totals may not add due to rounding.)

The reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2014 2013
Net income $ 193,313 $ 160,948
Income tax provision 17,649 19,222
Other expense 3,743 (22,291 )
Loss on retirement of long-term obligations 238 35,298
Interest expense 143,307 111,766
Interest income (2,018 ) (1,714 )
Other operating expenses 13,891 14,319
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 245,763 185,804
Stock-based compensation expense 24,604   21,042  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 640,490   $ 524,394  
Divided by total revenue 984,089   802,728  
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 65 % 65 %

The reconciliation of net income to NAREIT FFO and the calculation of AFFO and AFFO per Share are presented below:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2014

      2013
Net Income $ 193,313 $ 160,948
Real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 217,018 163,742
Losses from sale or disposal of real estate and real estate related impairment charges 1,670 269
Adjustments for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interest 2,446   2,830  
NAREIT FFO 414,447   327,789  
Straight-line revenue (31,230 ) (34,240 )
Straight-line expense 9,478 7,115
Stock-based compensation expense 24,604 21,042
Non-cash portion of tax provision (1,445 ) 5,679
Non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion 28,745 22,062
Amortization of deferred financing costs, capitalized interest and debt discounts and premiums (1) 3,417 7,527
Other expense (2) 3,743 (22,291 )
Loss on retirement of long-term obligations 238 35,298
Other operating expense (3) 12,221 14,050
Capital improvement capital expenditures (17,231 ) (15,882 )
Corporate capital expenditures (5,223 ) (7,518 )
Adjustments for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interest $ (2,446 ) $ (2,830 )
AFFO $ 439,318   $ 357,801  
Divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding 399,120 399,659
AFFO per Share $ 1.10 $ 0.90

(1) Includes accrued non-cash interest expense attributable to joint-venture loans and the amortization of debt premiums and discounts.
(2) Primarily includes unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
(3) Primarily includes impairments and transaction related costs.



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