VANCOUVER, June 23, 2014 /CNW/ - Pan American Silver Corp. (NASDAQ: PAAS; TSX: PAA) ("Pan American" or the "Company") is pleased
to announce the positive results of a preliminary economic assessment
(the "PEA" or the "Assessment") of expanding its Dolores mine in
Chihuahua, Mexico by adding a milling and pulp agglomeration circuit to
the processing flow sheet to enhance silver and gold recoveries of
higher grade mineralization, as well as by developing an underground
mine to extract mineral resources that exist beneath and to the south
of the ultimate open pit floor (the "Project"). The preliminary results
indicate that the Project has the potential to generate excellent
after-tax economic returns using the Company's current reserve metal
prices of $22 per ounce of silver and $1,300 per ounce of gold. The
Project economics also remain robust at long term metal prices of $19
per ounce of silver and $1,200 per ounce of gold. The Project will
increase average annual silver production from 3.65 million ounces to
5.04 million ounces, while average annual gold production will increase
from an estimated 111,000 ounces to 148,000 ounces. The PEA
contemplates an incremental capital investment of $105 million for the
expansion. Pan American has decided to defer making a construction
decision for the next 9 to 12 months while it invests a modest amount
of capital (estimated at $3.0 to $5.0 million) to proceed with
additional studies, and continue the delineation of the underground
accessible mineralization, in order to further de-risk the Project.
Highlights (1)
-
A 38% increase in the estimated average annual silver production during
the first ten years from 3.65 million to 5.04 million ounces of silver
per year
-
A 33% increase in the estimated annual gold production during the same
period from 111,000 to 148,000 ounces, subject to ongoing reserve
reconciliation reviews
-
An increase of the estimated total life of mine metal production to 58.4
million ounces of silver and 1.62 million ounces of gold, from 44.7
million ounces of silver and 1.25 million ounces of gold
-
Construction of a 5,600 tonnes per day pulp agglomeration plant to treat
the high grade portion of the mine production, increasing the overall
processing rate to 20,000 tonnes per day from the current roughly
16,500 tonnes per day
-
A 19% increase in estimated silver recovery and a 13% increase in
estimated gold recovery for the high grade ore processed through the
pulp agglomeration plant
-
Development of a 1,500 tonnes per day mechanized underground mine
beneath the open pit to provide supplemental high grade feed to the
pulp agglomeration plant
-
Incremental initial capital has been estimated at $104.5 million,
comprised of $69.7 million for the pulp agglomeration plant and $34.8
million for the underground mine
-
An estimated after-tax net present value (NPV)(2) of the incremental cash flow at an 8% discount of $90 million, with an
internal rate of return of 33% and a capital payback period of 1.7
years, using current reserve metal prices of $22 per ounce of silver
and $1,300 per ounce of gold
-
At long term metal prices of $19 per ounce of silver and $1,200 per
ounce of gold, the estimated NPV at an 8% discount is $66 million,
while the estimated internal rate of return is 27%
-
Cash cost per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits(3), is estimated to average ($3.99) over the life of mine at current
reserve metal prices
|
(1)
|
The results of this PEA are preliminary in nature, in that it includes
inferred mineral resources that are considered too geologically
speculative to have the economic considerations applied to them that
would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is
no certainty that the Assessment will be realized. Mineral resources
that are not mineral reserves have no demonstrated economic viability.
|
(2)
|
The NPV is calculated based on the differential cash flow from expanding
the mine versus status quo.
|
(3)
|
Cash costs per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits, is a non-GAAP
measure. Cash costs per ounce does not have a standardized meaning
prescribed by IFRS as an indicator of performance. Investors are
cautioned that cash costs per ounce should not be construed as an
alternative to production costs, depreciation, and amortization, and
royalties determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of
performance. The Company's method of calculating cash costs per ounce
may differ from the methods used by other entities, and accordingly,
the Company's cash costs per ounce may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures used by other entities.
|
Commenting on the Project, Geoff Burns, President and CEO of Pan
American said, "The PEA for this relatively low risk Project indicates
very attractive rates of return at both our reserve metal prices and at
lower metal prices. However, we have decided to defer a construction
decision for another 9 to 12 months while making a small investment to
further de-risk the Project. In addition to the very attractive
economics, the Project provides some very obvious benefits for Dolores,
including increased annual gold and silver production, a meaningful
reduction in long term cash costs, plus the basis for monetizing the
underground mineral resources we have discovered.
There are some pragmatic reasons for deferring a construction decision
for a short period. We are mindful of the current prices for silver and
gold and of the financial commitment we have already made to expand the
La Colorada mine. It has only been over the last six or seven months
that Dolores has settled at an optimum steady-state since we purchased
the mine in 2012, and we would like to see it operate with the current
configuration for a longer period before introducing further investment
and changes. We would like to continue to reconcile our actual mining
results with our recently completed mineral reserve estimates to ensure
the long term reliability of the model, which forms the basis for our
expansion plan. Lastly, the mine plan indicates that the highest
incremental returns from the project do not commence until 2017, when
we will start mining higher grade material from the open pit, and as a
consequence we have a built-in window of time to further de-risk the
Project without sacrificing the economic returns, while we continue to
monitor the prices of silver and gold".
Burns continued, "It is a difficult choice to defer our construction
decision on such a highly economic project, even at today's prices,
particularly given our ability to finance the Project with our own
balance sheet, but taking into account the reasons I've outlined and
our ability to meaningfully reduce the Project risk further, I believe
this to be the most prudent course of action. Until then, we have work
to do and I look forward to the potential of making a more pro-active
and value adding decision next year".
Project Expansion Scope
The expansion Project could be completed over a period of 15 to 18
months and would involve increasing the current treatment rate from
roughly 16,500 tonnes per day to 20,000 tonnes per day by processing
the high grade portion of the mined material through a pulp
agglomeration treatment plant and conveying the agglomerated material
with the crushed lower grade portion of the mined material to the heap
leach pads for leaching. The pulp agglomeration plant would be
comprised of crushing, grinding, particle size classification,
thickening, filtering, agglomeration, and reagent facilities. The pulp
agglomeration process of liberating metals by grinding has the
advantage of improved leaching kinetics and ultimate recovery of
precious metals in the high grade ore relative to the current heap
leach method. The overall improvement in metal recovery is estimated at
around 7% for both silver and gold for the entire mineral inventory,
while the improvement for the high grade fraction of the mineral
inventory is significantly higher, and is estimated at around 19% for
silver and 13% for gold.
Underground mining is expected to occur concurrently with open pit
mining, and would be developed to commence production at approximately
the same time as the pulp agglomeration plant is completed. The
proposed underground mining method is open stoping, a low cost
mechanized bulk mining method, appropriate for the competent ground
conditions present at the mine that allows for a near complete
extraction of the mineable inventory. A preliminary underground
schedule based on the underground mine plan targets a production rate
of approximately 1,500 tonnes per day to feed the pulp agglomeration
circuit in tandem with the high grade portion of the material from the
open pit mine. The schedule has underground development commencing in
2015 and full production achieved in 2018, with a mine life of
approximately 12 years, including construction time.
The Project also considers cost savings in power generation with the
installation of a sub-station and an approximately 110 km long power
line to connect the Dolores operation with the electrical grid in
Chihuahua.
Economic Highlights
The Assessment is based on a mineral inventory of approximately 80.3
million tonnes of oxide, sulfide, and mixed oxide/sulfide material
sourced from a combination of open pit and underground mining and
treated at a rate of 20,000 tonnes per day, including 14,400 tonnes per
day from the existing crusher and 5,600 tonnes per day from the pulp
agglomeration plant. The estimated after-tax net present value (NPV) of
the incremental cash flow at an 8% discount rate is $90.2 million, with
an internal rate of return of 33% and a capital payback period of 1.7
years, using the Company's current reserve metal prices of $22 per
ounce of silver and $1,300 per ounce of gold. The cash cost per ounce
of silver, net of by-product credits, is estimated to average $(3.99)
over the life of mine. Using long term metal prices of $19 per ounce of
silver and $1,200 per ounce of gold, the estimated after-tax NPV of the
incremental cash flow at an 8% discount is $65.6 million, with an
internal rate of return of 27%. The cash cost per ounce of silver, net
of by-product credits, is estimated to average $(1.40) over the life of
mine.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes inferred resources which
are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized
as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the PEA assessment
will be realized. Within 45 days following the issuance of this news
release, Pan American will file a National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") compliant technical report with the applicable securities
regulatory authorities, which will reflect the results of this PEA and
provide more information about the updated mineral resource and reserve
estimates.
Pan American routinely conducts reconciliation of the reserve model to
the grade control model and to the heap leach feed conveyor weight
meter and sampler in order to monitor actual mine versus model
performance. Between January and the end of May, 2014, sample grade
information obtained from closer spaced grade control drilling has
allowed the operation to identify and economically mine additional
lower grade material in some areas that was either not identified by
the exploration data used to estimate the mineral reserve, or else was
not supported by sufficient data to estimate the tonnes and grade of
the mineralization to mineral reserve levels of confidence.
Additionally, in some areas the closer spaced grade control drilling
has revealed less physical continuity of the economic zones as assumed
by the interpretation of the wider spaced exploration data. These two
factors have resulted in the operation mining year to date 21% more ore
tonnes at a 17% lower silver grade and a 26% lower gold grade, for 0%
difference in silver ounces and 10% fewer gold ounces relative to the
tonnes, grade, and contained metal estimated in the reserve model. In
the coming weeks, Pan American may commence an additional infill
drilling campaign to collect closer spaced drill hole information for
updating our annual mineral reserve and resource estimates at Dolores.
Sensitivity analysis indicates that the expansion will continue to be
economically positive if this trend continues, however, many of the
financial and operating metrics, including the estimates of annual
production and cash flows, will be reduced.
Estimated Capital and Operating Costs
The initial capital requirements for the Project are estimated at $104.5
million, including $69.7 million for the pulp agglomeration plant and
$34.8 million for the underground mine. Other capital projects that are
required for the expansion to be successful, but which will proceed
regardless of the outcome of the expansion Project, include an
estimated $15.2 million for the power line installation, $11.6 million
for leach pad construction, and $2.0 million for technical support to
the operation.
Sustaining capital costs are estimated at $170.3 million, including
$60.4 million for the open pit mine, $48.4 million for the expanded
heap leach pad operation, $42.8 million for the underground mine, $16.1
million for G&A, and $2.7 million for the pulp agglomeration plant.
Many of these sustaining capital expenditures will be required
regardless of the expansion Project. The incremental sustaining capital
expenditures associated with the Project total $51.5 million spread
over the mine life.
Operating costs in the open pit mine vary by depth and haul distance and
are estimated to average $1.91 per tonne over the life of mine.
Underground mining costs are estimated to average $34.94 per tonne.
Heap leach costs with the benefit of grid power beginning in 2016 and
the additional volume from the pulp agglomeration plant will decline by
approximately $2 per tonne. Pulp agglomeration costs with grid power
and sharing the cost of the existing facilities that will be used for
all material (Merrill Crowe plant, refinery, and leaching system) are
estimated at $15.20 per tonne. G&A costs for the mine and heap leach
are estimated to be $1.99 per tonne and $3.01 per tonne for pulp
agglomeration.
Qualified Persons
The PEA and this press release were prepared under the supervision and
review of Michael Steinmann, P. Geo., Executive Vice President
Corporate Development and Geology; and Martin Wafforn, P. Eng., Vice
President Technical Services, who are qualified persons as that term is
defined by NI 43-101.
About Pan American Silver Corp.
Pan American's mission is to be the world's pre-eminent silver producer,
with a reputation for excellence in discovery, engineering, innovation,
and sustainable development. The Company has seven operating mines in
Mexico, Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia, and several development projects
in the USA, Mexico, Peru, and Argentina.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
CERTAIN OF THE STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION IN THIS NEWS RELEASE
CONSTITUTE "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
UNITED STATES PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND
"FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION" WITHIN THE MEANING OF APPLICABLE CANADIAN
SECURITIES LAWS. ALL STATEMENTS, OTHER THAN STATEMENTS OF HISTORICAL
FACT, ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. WHEN USED IN THIS NEWS RELEASE
THE WORDS, "ESTIMATES", "EXPECTS", "PROJECTS", "PLANS", "CONTEMPLATES",
"CALCULATES", "OBJECTIVE", "POTENTIAL" "WILL" AND OTHER SIMILAR WORDS
AND EXPRESSIONS IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR INFORMATION.
THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR INFORMATION RELATE TO, AMONG OTHER
THINGS: THE FUTURE APPROVAL FOR AND SUCCESSFUL EXPANSION OF THE DOLORES
MINE; THE RESULTS OF THE PEA, INCLUDING FORECASTS OF NPV, IRR, CASH
FLOWS, CAPITAL. SUSTAINING AND OPERATING COSTS; FUTURE PRODUCTION OF
SILVER AND GOLD AND THE TIMING AND RATES FOR SUCH PRODUCTION; MINE-LIFE
OF THE DOLORES MINE; EXPECTED MINING AND PROCESSING RATES AND ABILITY
TO RAMP UP AS CURRENTLY PLANNED; FUTURE CASH COSTS PER OUNCE OF SILVER
AND TOTAL COSTS OF PRODUCTION; THE PRICE OF SILVER AND GOLD; THE
SUFFICIENCY OF PAN AMERICAN'S CURRENT WORKING CAPITAL, ANTICIPATED
OPERATING CASH FLOW OR ITS ABILITY TO RAISE NECESSARY FUNDS; THE
CAPITAL NECESSARY TO EXPAND THE DOLORES MINE AND THE TIME-LINE FOR ANY
SUCH EXPANSION WORK; THE ACCURACY OF MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE
ESTIMATES;THE SUCCESS OF FUTURE EXPLORATION PROGRAMS AND ANY
ANTICIPATED BENEFITS THEREOF; THE ESTIMATE OF METALLURGICAL RECOVERIES
FOR SILVER AND GOLD; THE ESTIMATED COST OF AND AVAILABILITY OF FUNDING
NECESSARY FOR SUSTAINING CAPITAL; AND ONGOING OR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
PLANS AND CAPITAL REPLACEMENT, IMPROVEMENT OR REMEDIATION PROGRAMS.
THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT CURRENT VIEWS WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE EVENTS AND
ARE NECESSARILY BASED UPON A NUMBER OF ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES THAT,
WHILE CONSIDERED REASONABLE, ARE INHERENTLY SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT
BUSINESS, ECONOMIC, COMPETITIVE, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL UNCERTAINTIES AND
CONTINGENCIES. MANY FACTORS, BOTH KNOWN AND UNKNOWN, COULD CAUSE
ACTUAL RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS TO BE MATERIALLY DIFFERENT
FROM THE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS THAT ARE OR MAY BE
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN
THIS NEWS RELEASE AND ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES HAVE BEEN MADE BASED ON
OR RELATED TO MANY OF THESE FACTORS. SUCH FACTORS INCLUDE, WITHOUT
LIMITATION: FLUCTUATIONS IN SPOT AND FORWARD MARKETS FOR SILVER, GOLD,
BASE METALS AND CERTAIN OTHER COMMODITIES (SUCH AS NATURAL GAS, FUEL
OIL AND ELECTRICITY); FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY MARKETS (SUCH AS THE
MEXICAN PESO VERSUS THE U.S. DOLLAR); CHANGES IN NATIONAL AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT, LEGISLATION, TAXATION, CONTROLS OR REGULATIONS AND
POLITICAL OR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, PARTICULARLY IN MEXICO AND IN
CANADA; RISKS AND HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BUSINESS OF MINERAL
EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND MINING (INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS,
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS, UNUSUAL OR UNEXPECTED GEOLOGICAL OR STRUCTURAL
FORMATIONS, PRESSURES, CAVE-INS AND FLOODING); EMPLOYEE RELATIONS;
RELATIONSHIPS WITH AND CLAIMS BY LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND INDIGENOUS
POPULATIONS; AVAILABILITY AND INCREASING COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH MINING
INPUTS AND LABOUR; THE SPECULATIVE NATURE OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND
DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING THE RISKS OF OBTAINING NECESSARY LICENSES AND
PERMITS AND THE PRESENCE OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT MAY IMPOSE
RESTRICTIONS ON MINING; DIMINISHING QUANTITIES OF GRADES OF MINERAL
RESERVES AS PROPERTIES ARE MINED; GLOBAL FINANCIAL CONDITIONS;
CHALLENGES TO, OR DIFFICULTY IN MAINTAINING, TITLE TO PROPERTIES AND
CONTINUED OWNERSHIP THEREOF; THE ACTUAL RESULTS OF CURRENT EXPLORATION
ACTIVITIES, CONCLUSIONS OF ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS, AND CHANGES IN PROJECT
PARAMETERS TO DEAL WITH UNANTICIPATED ECONOMIC OR OTHER FACTORS;
INCREASED COMPETITION IN THE MINING INDUSTRY FOR PROPERTIES, EQUIPMENT,
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, AND THEIR COSTS; AND, WITH RESPECT TO PAN
AMERICAN, THOSE FACTORS IDENTIFIED UNDER THE CAPTION "RISKS RELATED TO
PAN AMERICAN'S BUSINESS" IN PAN AMERICAN'S MOST RECENT FORM 40F AND
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FILED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND CANADIAN SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES.
INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED AGAINST ATTRIBUTING UNDUE CERTAINTY OR RELIANCE
ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ALTHOUGH PAN AMERICAN HAS ATTEMPTED TO
IDENTIFY IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER
MATERIALLY, THERE MAY BE OTHER FACTORS THAT CAUSE RESULTS NOT TO BE AS
ANTICIPATED, ESTIMATED, DESCRIBED OR INTENDED. THE COMPANY DOES NOT
INTEND, AND DOES NOT ASSUME ANY OBLIGATION, TO UPDATE THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR INFORMATION TO REFLECT CHANGES IN
ASSUMPTIONS OR CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES OR ANY OTHER EVENTS AFFECTING
SUCH STATEMENTS OR INFORMATION, OTHER THAN AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
LAW.
NOTE FOR US INVESTORS
THIS NEWS RELEASE HAS BEEN PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS
OF CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, WHICH DIFFER FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF U.S.
SECURITIES LAWS. UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL ESTIMATES INCLUDED IN
THIS NEWS RELEASE HAVE BEEN BASED UPON MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 -
STANDARDS OF DISCLOSURE FOR MINERAL PROJECTS (''NI 43-101'') AND THE
CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF MINING, METALLURGY AND PETROLEUM CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM. NI 43-101 IS A RULE DEVELOPED BY THE CANADIAN SECURITIES
ADMINISTRATORS THAT ESTABLISHES STANDARDS FOR ALL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AN
ISSUER MAKES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION CONCERNING MINERAL
PROJECTS.
CANADIAN STANDARDS, INCLUDING NI 43-101, DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(THE "SEC"), AND INFORMATION CONCERNING MINERALIZATION, DEPOSITS, AND
MINERAL RESOURCE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO HEREIN MAY NOT BE
COMPARABLE TO SIMILAR INFORMATION DISCLOSED BY U.S. COMPANIES. IN
PARTICULAR, AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING,
ESTIMATES INCLUDED IN THIS NEWS RELEASE HAVE BEEN BASED UPON
''INDICATED RESOURCES'' AND ''INFERRED RESOURCES''. U.S. INVESTORS ARE
ADVISED THAT, WHILE SUCH TERMS ARE RECOGNIZED AND REQUIRED BY CANADIAN
SECURITIES LAWS, THE SEC DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THEM. UNDER U.S.
STANDARDS, MINERALIZATION MAY NOT BE CLASSIFIED AS A ''RESERVE'' UNLESS
THE DETERMINATION HAS BEEN MADE THAT THE MINERALIZATION COULD BE
ECONOMICALLY AND LEGALLY PRODUCED OR EXTRACTED AT THE TIME THE RESERVE
DETERMINATION IS MADE. U.S. INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO ASSUME THAT
ANY PART OF AN "INDICATED RESOURCE" WILL EVER BE CONVERTED INTO A
"RESERVE". U.S. INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT "INFERRED
RESOURCES" HAVE A GREAT AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY AS TO THEIR EXISTENCE AND
GREAT UNCERTAINTY AS TO THEIR ECONOMIC AND LEGAL FEASIBILITY. IT
CANNOT BE ASSUMED THAT ALL OR ANY PART OF "INFERRED RESOURCES" EXIST,
ARE ECONOMICALLY OR LEGALLY MINEABLE OR WILL EVER BE UPGRADED TO A
HIGHER CATEGORY. UNDER CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, ESTIMATED "INFERRED
RESOURCES" MAY NOT FORM THE BASIS OF FEASIBILITY OR PRE-FEASIBILITY
STUDIES EXCEPT IN RARE CASES. DISCLOSURE OF "CONTAINED OUNCES" IN A
MINERAL RESOURCE IS PERMITTED DISCLOSURE UNDER CANADIAN SECURITIES
LAWS. HOWEVER, THE SEC NORMALLY ONLY PERMITS ISSUERS TO REPORT
MINERALIZATION THAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE "RESERVES" BY SEC STANDARDS AS
IN PLACE TONNAGE AND GRADE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO UNIT MEASURES.
ACCORDINGLY, INFORMATION CONCERNING MINERAL DEPOSITS SET FORTH HEREIN
MAY NOT BE COMPARABLE WITH INFORMATION MADE PUBLIC BY COMPANIES THAT
REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH U.S. STANDARDS.
SOURCE Pan American Silver Corp.