Fitch Ratings has assigned an initial Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of
'BBB-' to Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (NYSE: BRX) and its operating
partnership Brixmor Operating Partnership, L.P. (Brixmor or the
company). A full list of Fitch's ratings for Brixmor and its affiliate
Brixmor LLC can be found at the end of this release.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Brixmor's ratings reflect the company's large and diverse portfolio of
522 shopping centers, its strong, cycle-tested management team, and
fixed-charge coverage (FCC) and unencumbered asset coverage of unsecured
debt (UA/UD) that is appropriate for a 'BBB-' rated REIT.
These positive rating elements are offset by elevated leverage and a
modest near-term shortfall under Fitch's stressed liquidity analysis
that assumes no incremental external capital raisings.
The Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's expectation that BRX's financial
profile will remain appropriate for a 'BBB-' REIT during the rating
horizon (typically one to two years). However, Fitch anticipates
positive momentum in Brixmor's credit profile, based on the agency's
expectation for the company to make steady progress against its mid-6.0x
leverage target and aggressively unencumber assets through Fitch's 2016
forecast period.
Steadily De-Leveraging
Fitch expects BRX's leverage to improve to the mid-6.0x range by the end
of 2016 through a combination of same store net operating income (SSNOI)
growth, incremental NOI from redevelopments and modest internally funded
debt repayments.
BRX's leverage (net debt as of Sept. 30, 2014 divided by recurring
operating EBITDA, including recurring cash distributions from joint
ventures, but excluding non-cash above and below market lease income)
for the trailing 12 months (TTM) ended Sept. 30, 2014 was 7.4x, down
from 7.7x for full year 2013.
Improved Liquidity Elements
BRX's enhanced liquidity, access to capital and financial position
provide additional flexibility for the company to maintain and improve
its properties. Fitch expects this to result in higher occupancies and
above average SSNOI growth that will strengthen the company's credit
metrics.
BRX strengthened its liquidity profile by obtaining a $2.8 billion
credit facility in July 2013 and gaining access to the public equity
markets in November 2013 through its IPO that generated $891.3 million
of net proceeds. The company used revolver and term loan borrowings
under its credit facility to unencumber assets by paying off $2.4
billion of mortgages. The company used the primary IPO proceeds to pay
down its revolver.
BRX further demonstrated its access to unsecured debt through its $600
million term loan issuance in March 2014. Fitch expects the company to
access the unsecured bond market during 2015 to help refinance its debt
maturities.
Growing Unencumbered Pool
Fitch expects BRX's unencumbered assets will cover its unsecured debt
(UA/UD) by approximately 2.0x over the rating horizon, based on the
interplay between the company's aggressive asset unencumbrance plan
(including pulling forward select mortgage maturities) and the related
incremental unsecured borrowings.
Fitch calculates the company's UA/UD was 2.0x at Sept. 30, 2014. Fitch
uses a direct capitalization approach of unencumbered property NOI
(excluding non-cash rental revenues) assuming a stressed 8.5%
capitalization rate. BRX's UA/UD is appropriate for the 'BBB-' rating.
Improving Fixed-Charge Coverage
Fitch expects BRX's FCC to improve to the high-2.0x range in 2016, due
to higher property NOI, partially offset by higher interest costs
associated with refinancing lower cost variable rate and/or secured
borrowings with higher cost fixed rate unsecured debt.
BRX's FCC was 2.2x and 2.1x for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013,
respectively. Fitch defines fixed-charge coverage as recurring operating
EBITDA including recurring cash distributions from joint ventures less
non-cash revenues and recurring capital expenditures divided by cash
interest incurred.
Highly Diversified Portfolio
BRX's credit profile benefits from widespread cash flow diversification
by geography, assets, tenants and leases. The company's 522 properties
comprise 87 million sf and are located in 38 states and over 170
metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). BRX's largest shopping center by
annualized base rent (ABR) comprised only 1.5% of portfolio rents.
Thirty-seven percent of its ABR is located in the top-10 U.S. MSAs by
population and 65% is in the top-50 MSAs. New York/Northern New Jersey
metro was the company's largest market exposure at 6.6% of ABR.
The company has approximately 5,600 tenants in its portfolio with
approximately 9,500 leases. BRX's top-20 tenants comprise 26% of its ABR
as of Sept. 30, 2014. Fitch rates five of the tenants as investment
grade, including The Kroger, Co. (IDR 'BBB'/Outlook Stable), which was
the company's largest tenant at 3.3% of the company's ABR.
Solid Internal Growth
Fitch expects the company's SSNOI to grow by 4%, 3.5% and 3.5% in 2014,
2015 and 2016, respectively. Stronger anchor and small shop occupancy
rates and positive spreads on new and renewal leases underpin Fitch's
internal growth projections.
BRX's occupancy and rent spreads have improved during the last three
years. Occupancy at Sept. 30, 2014, was 92.7% - up 60 basis points (bps)
from the comparable year-ago period. Spreads on new and renewal leases
(including options exercised) were positive 27.1% and 8.9%, respectively
for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2014.
Brixmor has an elevated amount of lease expirations through 2016, with
over a quarter of its leased GLA scheduled to expire (excl. extension
options). Fitch is comfortable with BRX's leasing risk profile given the
below market rents for existing leases and generally favorable retail
CRE fundamentals. Healthy demand and low levels of new supply are
supporting occupancy and rental rate growth for shopping centers in most
U.S. markets.
Simple Story; Few Legacy Issues
BRX operates with a relatively straightforward business model that
includes whole ownership of U.S. based neighborhood and community
shopping centers.
The company has no material joint ventures and does not intend on making
joint venture equity a focus of its growth strategy going forward. BRX's
external growth strategy will focus on anchor repositioning and
redevelopment of its existing centers. The company does not plan on
engaging in ground-up development and has no legacy stalled development
projects to work through from the prior cycle.
Fitch has not provided for any property acquisitions or sales in its
forecast model. However, Fitch considers it more likely that BRX may
begin a small disposition program, targeting stabilized assets with
fully-realized growth potential.
Experienced Management and Sponsor
BRX has a cycle-tested management team with extensive real estate
operating and capital markets experience, including prior
executive-level roles at other publicly traded retail REITs. BRX
management is committed to improving its balance sheet as part of its
broader strategy of regaining access to the public unsecured bond
markets.
Near-Term Liquidity Shortfall
Fitch's base case analysis shows a $405 million shortfall between BRX's
sources and uses of liquidity from Oct. 1, 2014 through Dec. 31, 2016
($446 million including planned redevelopment expenditures).
BRX's liquidity coverage improves to 2.2x (2.1x including redevelopment)
under an alternate scenario in which the company refinances its secured
maturities at an 80% advance rate. However, Fitch views this scenario as
less likely given the company's strategy to unencumber assets.
Fitch calculates liquidity coverage as sources (cash, availability under
the unsecured revolving credit facility and retained cash flow from
operations after dividends) divided by uses (debt maturities and
recurring capital expenditures).
Asset Quality Lower than Peers
Fitch considers BRX's asset quality to be at or near the low end of its
publicly traded peers, based on the portfolio's current operating
metrics, including occupancy and rent per square foot, surrounding
demographics and exposure to tertiary markets.
Deferred maintenance due to lack of reinvestment under financially
stressed previous owner Centro Properties is partly responsible for
BRX's weak relative operating metrics. Fitch expects BRX to continue the
program of reinvestment in its properties started under Blackstone's
ownership.
Longer term, Fitch expects BRX to reduce its exposure to secondary and
tertiary markets by selling assets and recycling capital into primary
markets. Although BRX's asset quality is below its publicly traded REIT
peers, it compares favorably with the stock of U.S. retail properties,
generally.
Concentrated Ownership
Blackstone remains the largest owner of Brixmor through several of its
sponsored funds, notwithstanding the two secondary offerings completed
during 2014 that have reduced its voting and economic interests to 55.2%
and 56.3%, respectively from 70.3% and 77.2% subsequent to the company's
fourth quarter of 2013 (4Q'13) IPO.
On the positive side, BRX likely benefits from Blackstone's extensive
CRE experience and network of relationships. Although Blackstone
representatives control the majority (five of nine) of its board seats,
BRX has a strong set of corporate governance practices, including a
non-staggered board, no shareholder rights plan and opting out of
Maryland unsolicited takeover laws that generally favor management
entrenchment.
However, Fitch expects Blackstone to favor maximizing value for
shareholders over bondholders, if forced to choose. Blackstone plans to
exit its investment in BRX during the next one to two years. This could
limit the company's flexibility to issue equity, which may be in
competition with selling by Blackstone. REITs have historically relied
on the equity capital markets to fund new investments, as well as to
meet maturing debt obligations during times of economic and financial
stress.
The following factors may collectively, or individually, result in
positive ratings momentum for Brixmor:
--Fitch's expectation of leverage sustaining in the mid-6.0x range
(leverage was 7.4x for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2014);
--Fitch's expectation of FCC sustaining above 2.3x (coverage was 2.2x
for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2014);
--Fitch's expectation of unencumbered asset coverage of unsecured debt
sustaining above 2.0x (unencumbered assets - valued as 3Q'14 annualized
unencumbered NOI divided by a stressed capitalization rate of 8.5% to
unsecured debt was 2.0x).
The following factors may collectively, or individually, result in
negative ratings momentum for Brixmor:
--Fitch's expectation of FCC sustaining below 2.0x;
--Fitch's expectation of leverage sustaining above 7.5x;
--Base case liquidity coverage sustaining below 1.25x.
Fitch rates Brixmor as follows:
Brixmor Property Group, Inc.
--IDR at 'BBB-'.
Brixmor Operating Partnership, L.P.
--IDR at 'BBB-';
--Senior unsecured revolver at 'BBB-';
--Senior unsecured term loans at 'BBB-'.
Brixmor LLC
--IDR at 'BBB-';
--Senior unsecured notes at 'BBB-'.
Additional information is available at 'www.fitchratings.com'.
Applicable Criteria and Related Research:
--'Recovery Ratings and Notching Criteria for REITs' (Nov. 18, 2014);
--'Corporate Rating Methodology' (May 28, 2014);
--'Rating U.S. Equity REITs and REOCs: Sector Credit Factors,' Feb. 26,
2014' (Feb. 26, 2014).
Applicable Criteria and Related Research:
Recovery Ratings and Notching Criteria for Equity REITs
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=813628
Corporate Rating Methodology - Including Short-Term Ratings and Parent
and Subsidiary Linkage
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=749393
Rating U.S. Equity REITs and REOCs (Sector Credit Factors)
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=737957
Additional Disclosure
Solicitation Status
http://www.fitchratings.com/gws/en/disclosure/solicitation?pr_id=944555
ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND
DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING
THIS LINK: HTTP://FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS.
IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE
AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEBSITE 'WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM'.
PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS
SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE 'CODE OF CONDUCT' SECTION OF
THIS SITE. FITCH MAY HAVE PROVIDED ANOTHER PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TO THE
RATED ENTITY OR ITS RELATED THIRD PARTIES. DETAILS OF THIS SERVICE FOR
RATINGS FOR WHICH THE LEAD ANALYST IS BASED IN AN EU-REGISTERED ENTITY
CAN BE FOUND ON THE ENTITY SUMMARY PAGE FOR THIS ISSUER ON THE FITCH
WEBSITE.
Copyright Business Wire 2014