Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:AGIO), a leader in the fields of
cancer metabolism and rare genetic disorders of metabolism, today
announced new data from the dose-escalation phase and expansion cohorts
from the ongoing Phase 1 study evaluating single agent AG-221, a
first-in-class, oral, selective, potent inhibitor of mutant isocitrate
dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2), in advanced hematologic malignancies. The data
will be presented at the 20th Congress of the European
Hematology Association (EHA) taking place June 11-14, 2015 in Vienna.
Data as of May 1, 2015 from 177 patients (104 in dose escalation and 73
from the first four expansion cohorts) with advanced hematologic
malignancies treated with single agent AG-221 showed durable clinical
activity and a favorable safety profile. More than half of the 177
patients remain on treatment. The study had an overall response rate of
40 percent (63 of 158 response-evaluable patients, using the criteria
below) and a complete remission rate of 16 percent (26 of 158
response-evaluable patients). Patients responding to AG-221 continue to
show durable clinical activity on treatment for more than 15 months,
with an estimated 76 percent of responders staying on treatment for six
months or longer. The overall safety profile observed was consistent
with previously reported data with more than 100 additional patients
treated as of the last analysis.
This new data reflects responses in the evaluable
population, which includes all patients with a pre-AG-221 screening
assessment and day 28 or later response assessment or an earlier
discontinuation for any reason. Patients with a screening assessment who
were still on treatment, but had not reached the day 28 disease
assessment, were excluded.
“The clinical profile of AG-221 continues to be impressive from the
perspectives of response rate, durability, safety and unique mechanism
of action,” said Courtney DiNardo, M.D., lead investigator and assistant
professor, leukemia at University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
“Additionally, it is encouraging to see early proof-of-concept in
myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and untreated acute myeloid leukemia
(AML) given the need for more effective therapies for these patients.”
“As the data from the AG-221 study continue to mature, we are compiling
a robust dataset to quickly move this program into global registration
studies later this year in collaboration with Celgene,” said Chris
Bowden, M.D., chief medical officer of Agios. “We are excited about the
speed of enrollment we’ve seen to date in our four expansion cohorts and
are on track to enroll our recently announced fifth expansion cohort of
125 patients with relapsed and/or refractory AML. With this progress, we
are executing on our strategy to combine speed and breadth to reach
people with hematologic malignancies in urgent need of better
treatments.”
About the Ongoing Phase 1 Trial for AG-221 in Advanced Hematologic
Malignancies
AG-221 is currently being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1 trial that
includes a dose-escalation phase and four expansion cohorts of 25
patients each, evaluating patients with relapsed or refractory AML who
are 60 years of age and older and transplant ineligible; relapsed or
refractory AML patients under age 60; untreated AML patients who decline
standard of care chemotherapy; and patients with other IDH2-mutant
positive hematologic malignancies. Data reported here are from patients
receiving AG-221 administered from 60 mg to 450 mg total daily doses in
the dose escalation arm and 100 mg once daily in the first four
expansion arms, as of May 1, 2015. The median age of these patients is
69 (ranging from 22-90). Treatment with AG-221 showed substantial
reduction in the plasma levels of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxglutarate
(2HG) to the level observed in healthy volunteers.
Safety Data
A safety analysis was conducted for all 177 treated patients as of May
1, 2015.
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The majority of adverse events reported by investigators were mild to
moderate, with the most common being nausea, fatigue, increased blood
bilirubin and diarrhea.
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The majority of serious adverse events (SAE) were disease related;
SAEs possibly related to study drug were reported in 27 patients.
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A maximum tolerated dose (MTD) has not been reached.
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The all-cause 30-day mortality rate was 4.5 percent.
Efficacy Data
Sixty-three out of 158 response-evaluable patients achieved
investigator-assessed objective responses for an overall response rate
of 40 percent as of May 1, 2015.
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Of the 63 patients who achieved an objective response, there were 26
(16 percent) complete remissions (CR), three CRs with incomplete
platelet recovery (CRp), 14 marrow CRs (mCR), two CRs with incomplete
hematologic recovery (CRi) and 18 partial remissions (PR).
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Of the 111 patients with relapsed or refractory AML, 46 (41 percent)
achieved an objective response, including 20 (18 percent) CRs, one
CRp, 16 PRs, eight mCRs and one CRi.
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Of the 22 patients with AML that had not been treated, seven achieved
an objective response, including three CRs, two PRs, one mCR and one
CRi.
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Of the 14 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), seven achieved
an objective response, including two CRs, one CRp and four mCRs.
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Responses were durable, with duration on study drug more than 15
months and ongoing. As of the analysis date, an estimated 88 percent
of responses lasted three months or longer, and 76 percent of
responses lasted six months or longer.
Upcoming Milestones for AG-221
Agios studies in IDH2-mutated solid and hematologic tumors are ongoing
or planned for 2015 to further support development of AG-221.
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Continue to enroll patients in the fifth expansion cohort of 125
patients with IDH2 mutant-positive AML who are in second or later
relapse, refractory to second-line induction or re-induction
treatment, or have relapsed after allogeneic transplantation.
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Initiate combination trials to evaluate AG-221 as a potential
frontline treatment for patients with AML and a broad range of
hematologic malignancies in the second half of 2015.
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Initiate a global Phase 3 registration-enabling study in
relapsed/refractory AML patients that harbor an IDH2 mutation in the
second half of 2015.
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Continue dose escalation in the Phase 1/2 trial in patients with
advanced solid tumors, including glioma and angioimmunoblastic T-cell
lymphoma (AITL) that carry an IDH2 mutation in 2015.
Conference Call Information
Agios will host a conference call and webcast from the congress to
review the data on Friday, June 12, 2015, beginning at 8:00 a.m. ET
(2:00 p.m. CEST). To participate in the conference call, please dial
(877) 377-7098 (domestic) or (631) 291-4547 (international) and refer to
conference ID 53010830. The webcast will be accessible live or in
archived form under "Events & Presentations" in the Investors and Media
section of the company's website at www.agios.com.
About Agios/Celgene Collaboration
AG-221, the IDH1-mutant inhibitor AG-120 and the pan-IDH mutant
inhibitor AG-881 are part of Agios' global strategic collaboration with
Celgene Corporation. Under the terms of the collaboration, Celgene has
worldwide development and commercialization rights for AG-221. Agios
continues to conduct clinical development activities within the AG-221
development program and is eligible to receive up to $120 million in
payments on achievement of certain milestones and royalties on net
sales. For AG-120, Agios retains U.S. development and commercialization
rights. Celgene has an exclusive license outside the United States.
Celgene is eligible to receive royalties on net sales in the U.S. Agios
is eligible to receive royalties on net sales outside the U.S. and up to
$120 million in payments on achievement of certain milestones. For
AG-881, the companies have a joint worldwide development and 50/50
profit share collaboration, and Agios is eligible to receive regulatory
milestone payments of up to $70 million.
About IDH Mutations and Cancer
IDH1 and IDH2 are two metabolic enzymes that are mutated in a wide range
of hematologic and solid tumor malignancies, including AML. Normally,
IDH enzymes help to break down nutrients and generate energy for cells.
When mutated, IDH increases production of an oncometabolite
2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) that alters the cells' epigenetic programming,
thereby promoting cancer. 2HG has been found to be elevated in several
tumor types. Agios believes that inhibition of the mutated IDH proteins
may lead to clinical benefit for the subset of cancer patients whose
tumors carry them.
About Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
AML, a cancer of blood and bone marrow characterized by rapid disease
progression, is the most common acute leukemia affecting adults.
Undifferentiated blast cells proliferate in the bone marrow rather than
mature into normal blood cells. AML incidence significantly increases
with age, and according to the American Cancer Society, the median age
of onset is 66. Less than 10 percent of U.S. AML patients are eligible
for bone marrow transplant, and the vast majority of patients do not
respond to chemotherapy and progress to relapsed/refractory AML. The
five-year survival rate for AML is approximately 20 to 25 percent. IDH2
mutations are present in about 9 to 13 percent of AML cases.
About Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
MDS comprises a diverse group of bone marrow disorders in which immature
blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature or become healthy blood
cells. The National Cancer Institute estimates that more than 10,000
people are diagnosed with MDS in the United States each year. Failure of
the bone marrow to produce mature healthy cells is a gradual process,
and reduced blood cell and/or reduced platelet counts may be accompanied
by the loss of the body’s ability to fight infections and control
bleeding. For roughly 30 percent of the patients diagnosed with MDS,
this bone marrow failure will progress to AML. Chemotherapy and
supportive blood products are used to treat MDS.
About Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Agios Pharmaceuticals is focused on discovering and developing novel
investigational medicines to treat cancer and rare genetic disorders of
metabolism through scientific leadership in the field of cellular
metabolism. In addition to an active research and discovery pipeline
across both therapeutic areas, Agios has multiple first-in-class
investigational medicines in clinical and/or preclinical development.
All Agios programs focus on genetically identified patient populations,
leveraging our knowledge of metabolism, biology and genomics. For more
information, please visit the company’s website at agios.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements include those regarding the potential
benefits of Agios' product candidates targeting IDH1/IDH2 mutations,
including AG-221, AG-120, and AG-881; its plans and timelines for the
clinical development of AG-221; its plans regarding future data
presentations for AG-221; and the benefit of its strategic plans and
focus. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “possible,”
“hope,” “could,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. Such statements are subject
to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause
actual events or results to differ materially from Agios' current
expectations and beliefs. For example, there can be no guarantee that
any product candidate Agios is developing will successfully commence or
complete necessary preclinical and clinical development phases, or that
development of any of Agios’ product candidates will successfully
continue. There can be no guarantee that any positive developments in
Agios’ business will result in stock price appreciation. Management’s
expectations and, therefore, any forward-looking statements in this
press release could also be affected by risks and uncertainties relating
to a number of other important factors, including: Agios’ results of
clinical trials and preclinical studies, including subsequent analysis
of existing data and new data received from ongoing and future studies;
the content and timing of decisions made by the U.S. FDA and other
regulatory authorities, investigational review boards at clinical trial
sites and publication review bodies; Agios’ ability to obtain and
maintain requisite regulatory approvals and to enroll patients in its
planned clinical trials; unplanned cash requirements and expenditures;
competitive factors; Agios’ ability to obtain, maintain and enforce
patent and other intellectual property protection for any product
candidates it is developing; Agios’ ability to maintain key
collaborations, such as its agreement with Celgene; and general economic
and market conditions. These and other risks are described in greater
detail under the caption “Risk Factors” included in Agios’ Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, and other
filings that Agios may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in the future. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press
release speak only as of the date hereof, and Agios expressly disclaims
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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