Demonstrated profound safety of multiple intravenous doses of AAT
therapy for treatment of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes while
maintaining glycemic control and less of a decrease in C-Peptide levels
Kamada Ltd. (NASDAQ:KMDA) (TASE:KMDA), a plasma-derived protein
therapeutics company focused on orphan indications, reports the
publication of positive data from a Phase 1/2 clinical study of its lead
product, intravenous Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor–Human (AAT), to treat
recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes (T1D) pediatric patients in Pediatric
Diabetes, a peer-reviewed journal. The article titled, “Alpha-1
antitrypsin therapy is safe and well tolerated in children and
adolescents with recent onset type 1 diabetes mellitus,” can be accessed here
and on the Company’s website www.kamada.com.
The study evaluated a pediatric population with recent onset type 1
diabetes (T1D) in a 37-wk prospective, open-label, phase 1/2
interventional trial, comprised of 24 recently diagnosed subjects who
received 18 infusions of 40, 60, or 80 mg/kg/dose of AAT over 28 weeks.
The primary endpoints were safety and tolerability and secondary
endpoints included glycemic control, C-peptide reserve, and autoantibody
levels. Possible responders were defined as individuals with peak
C-peptide levels that declined less than 7.5% below baseline.
No serious adverse events, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), or severe
hypoglycemic episodes were reported. Adverse events were
dose-independent and transient. Glycemic control parameters improved
during the study in all groups, independent of dosage. Hemoglobin A1c
(HbA1c) decreased from 8.43% to 7.09% (mean, p<0.001). At the end of the
study, 18 subjects (75%) had a peak C-peptide ≥0.2 pmol/mL. Eight
subjects (33.3%) were considered possible responders and were
characterized by shorter duration of T1D at screening (54.5 ± 34.3 vs.
95.9 ±45.7 days, p=0.036) and greater decrease in their HbA1c during
the study period (−2.94± 1.55 vs.−0.95± 1.83%, p=0.016).
In the article, Rachmiel et el. concluded, “AAT treatment was safe and
well tolerated in pediatric subjects with recently diagnosed autoimmune
diabetes. Notably, this is the first study to demonstrate profound
safety of multiple intravenous doses of AAT therapy for
non-AAT-deficient pediatric individuals with recent onset T1D while
maintaining glycemic control and demonstrating less of a decrease in
C-Peptide levels.”
“We are delighted to have these positive data published in Pediatric
Diabetes as they corroborate results from previous studies, which
showed AAT therapy to reduce pro-inflammatory markers and may protect
pancreatic islets from autoimmune responses in newly diagnosed diabetic
patients as measured by HbA1c and C-peptide levels,” noted Amir London,
Chief Executive Officer of Kamada. “We continue to enroll patients in
our Phase 2/3 study of AAT to treat newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic
patients and look forward to advancing this important trial, which we
believe may change the treatment paradigm for type 1 diabetic patients.”
“The scientific rationale for Glassia to treat T1D is based on the
anti-inflammatory and immunomodulation activities that AAT holds, mainly
by modifying dendritic cell maturation and promoting regulatory T cells
differentiation, resulting in elevated local expression levels of
IL-1Ra, TGFβ and IL-10. These immunomodulation properties may inhibit
insulitis and beta cell apoptosis rate, delay the onset of diabetes and
reduce diabetes incidence,” noted Eran Schenker, M.D., Kamada’s Vice
President-Medical Director. “Additionally, a number of recent studies
support the rationale for treating T1D early in the disease diagnosis or
the ’honeymoon’ period, during which a critical mass of functional beta
cells still exists. It is hypothesized that AAT therapy may decrease
pancreatic inflammation, thereby allowing the survival of active and
operating beta cells that secrete insulin longer, a survival which may
allow the patient to reduce dependence on external insulin and
eventually decrease disease comorbidities.”
About Kamada
Kamada Ltd. is focused on plasma-derived protein therapeutics for orphan
indications, and has a commercial product portfolio and a robust
late-stage product pipeline. The Company uses its proprietary platform
technology and know-how for the extraction and purification of proteins
from human plasma to produce Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) in a
highly-purified, liquid form, as well as other plasma-derived proteins.
AAT is a protein derived from human plasma with known and
newly-discovered therapeutic roles given its immunomodulatory,
anti-inflammatory, tissue-protective and antimicrobial properties. The
Company’s flagship product is Glassia®, the first and only liquid,
ready-to-use, intravenous plasma-derived AAT product approved by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Kamada markets Glassia in the U.S.
through a strategic partnership with Baxalta. In addition to Glassia,
Kamada has a product line of nine other injectable pharmaceutical
products that are marketed through distributors in more than 15
countries, including Israel, Russia, Brazil, India and other countries
in Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia. Kamada has five late-stage
plasma-derived protein products in development, including an inhaled
formulation of AAT for the treatment of AAT deficiency that completed
pivotal Phase 2/3 clinical trials in Europe and entered Phase 2 clinical
trials in the U.S. Kamada also leverages its expertise and presence in
the plasma-derived protein therapeutics market by distributing 10
complementary products in Israel that are manufactured by third parties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E
of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe
harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not
historical facts, such as statements regarding assumptions and results
related to financial results forecast, commercial results, timing and
results of clinical trials and EMA and U.S. FDA authorizations.
Forward-looking statements are based on Kamada’s current knowledge and
its present beliefs and expectations regarding possible future events
and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results
and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors
including, but not limited to, unexpected results of clinical trials,
delays or denial in the U.S. FDA or the EMA approval process, additional
competition in the AATD market or further regulatory delays. The
forward-looking statements made herein speak only as of the date of this
announcement and Kamada undertakes no obligation to update publicly such
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or
circumstances, except as otherwise required by law.
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