"Our results are in line with expectations for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015," declared Louis Audet, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cogeco Inc. "We continue to focus on expanding our service offering and on improving our customer experience while maintaining a rigorous cost control discipline in how we leverage our spending as well as continuing to seize on growth opportunities. We are excited to continue our strategic expansion in the United States through Cogeco Cable's subsidiary, Atlantic Broadband, with the recent agreement to purchase Metrocast Connecticut. We have positioned ourself for growth this past quarter, by joining the forces of Cogeco Cable's subsidiaries, Cogeco Data Services and Peer 1 Hosting, thus building on our current strengths in this thriving sector. As for our subsidiary, Cogeco Diffusion," continued Mr. Audet, "I am pleased to report that our results continue to be positive and the recent spring radio ratings confirmed that we are maintaining a strong position in the Quebec radio market," concluded Louis Audet.
COGECO (corpo.cogeco.com) is a diversified holding corporation. Through its Cogeco Cable subsidiary, COGECO provides to its residential and business customers analogue and digital television, high speed Internet and telephony services with its two-way broadband fibre networks. Cogeco Cable operates in Canada under the Cogeco Cable Canada name in Québec and Ontario, and in the United States under the Atlantic Broadband name in Western Pennsylvania, South Florida, Maryland/Delaware and South Carolina. Through its combined subsidiaries, Cogeco Data Services and Peer 1 Hosting, Cogeco Cable Inc. provides to its business customers a suite of information technology services (data transport, colocation, cloud and managed services and dedicated hosting) with 20 data centres as well as more than 50 points-of-presence in North America and Europe. Through its subsidiary, Cogeco Diffusion, COGECO owns and operates 13 radio stations across most of Québec with complementary radio formats serving a wide range of audiences as well as Cogeco News, its news agency. COGECO also operates Métromédia, an out-of-home advertising company specialized in the public transit sector. COGECO's subordinate voting shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX:CGO). The subordinate voting shares of Cogeco Cable are also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX:CCA).
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ("MD&A")
Three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of securities laws. Forward-looking information may relate to COGECO's future outlook and anticipated events, business, operations, financial performance, financial condition or results and, in some cases, can be identified by terminology such as "may"; "will"; "should"; "expect"; "plan"; "anticipate"; "believe"; "intend"; "estimate"; "predict"; "potential"; "continue"; "foresee", "ensure" or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In particular, statements regarding the Corporation's future operating results and economic performance and its objectives and strategies are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain factors and assumptions including expected growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects and opportunities, which COGECO believes are reasonable as of the current date. While management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to the Corporation, they may prove to be incorrect. The Corporation cautions the reader that the economic downturn experienced over the past few years makes forward- looking information and the underlying assumptions subject to greater uncertainty and that, consequently, they may not materialize, or the results may significantly differ from the Corporation's expectations. It is impossible for COGECO to predict with certainty the impact that the current economic uncertainties may have on future results. Forward-looking information is also subject to certain factors, including risks and uncertainties (described in the "Uncertainties and main risk factors" section of the Corporation's 2014 annual MD&A) that could cause actual results to differ materially from what COGECO currently expects. These factors include namely risks pertaining to markets and competition, technology, regulatory developments, operating costs, information systems, disasters or other contingencies, financial risks related to capital requirements, human resources, controlling shareholder and holding structure, many of which are beyond the Corporation's control. Therefore, future events and results may vary significantly from what management currently foresees. The reader should not place undue importance on forward-looking information and should not rely upon this information as of any other date. While management may elect to, the Corporation is under no obligation and does not undertake to update or alter this information at any particular time, except as may be required by law.
All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. This report should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and the MD&A included in the Corporation's 2014 Annual Report.
CORPORATE OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES
COGECO's objectives are to increase profitability and create shareholder value. The strategies employed to reach these objectives are specific to each segment. The main strategies used to reach COGECO's objectives in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment focus on expanding its service offering, enhancing its existing services or bundles, improving the networks, improving customer experience and business processes as well as keeping a sound capital management and a strict control over spending. In addition to sustain the organic growth, the Corporation continues to seek growth opportunities by acquisition. The radio and out-of-home advertising activities focus on continuous improvement of its programming and on diversifying its product portfolio in order to increase its market share and thereby its profitability. The Corporation measures its performance, with regard to these objectives by monitoring adjusted EBITDA(1) and free cash flow(1).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
ADJUSTED EBITDA
For the nine-month period ended May 31, 2015, adjusted EBITDA increased by 4.6% to reach $710.0 million compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. Progression in the adjusted EBITDA is mainly attributable to the financial results improvement from our Cable and Enterprise data services segment and media business activities combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates benefiting our foreign operations compared to the same period of last year.
FREE CASH FLOW
For the nine-month period ended May 31, 2015, COGECO reported free cash flow of $217.6 million, a decrease of $38.0 million compared to $255.6 million for the same period of the previous fiscal year. The decrease is mostly attributable to the increase in acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, partly offset by the improvement of adjusted EBITDA. In addition, as a result of the restructuring of Cogeco Cable's Enterprise data services segment and the associated costs, the Corporation revised its free cash flow projections from $290 million to $275 million. For further details, please consult the fiscal 2015 revised projections in the "Fiscal 2015 revised financial guidelines" section.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS AND OTHER
Numeris's spring 2015 survey in the Montréal region, conducted with the Portable People Meter ("PPM"), reported that 98.5 FM is the leading radio station in the Montréal French market amongst all listeners as well as men two years old and over ("2+"), while Rythme FM has maintained its leadership position in the women 2+ segment among the musical stations. The Beat is the leading radio station in the women 35-64 segment in the Montréal English market. Finally, most of our other regional radio stations in Québec registered good ratings.
On July 14, 2015, COGECO Inc. ("COGECO") and its subsidiary, Cogeco Cable Inc. ("Cogeco Cable"), amended the Management Services Agreement in place since 1993, which was amended once eighteen years ago in 1997. The amendment takes into account the significant expansion of the business activities of Cogeco Cable in recent years, both by virtue of internal growth and its several acquisitions and a better alignment of management fees with the costs, time and resources committed by COGECO to provide such services to Cogeco Cable. Starting in fiscal 2016, Cogeco Cable will pay monthly fees equal to 0.85% of its consolidated revenue to COGECO. This amendment should have a favorable impact on the profit attributable to owners of the Corporation.
On June 8, 2015, Atlantic Broadband, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cogeco Cable Inc., entered into an agreement with MetroCast Communications of Connecticut, LLC ("MetroCast Connecticut") and its parent Harron Communications, L.P. to acquire substantially all of the assets of MetroCast Connecticut which serves about 23,000 Television, 22,000 High Speed Internet and 8,000 Telephony customers. The transaction is valued at US $200 million, subject to customary closing adjustments, and expected to be financed through non-recourse debt financing at Atlantic Broadband. The transaction is subject to usual closing conditions, regulatory approvals and other customary conditions. Cogeco Cable expects the transaction to close around September 1, 2015.
As a part of a process initiated in the previous months, Cogeco Cable Inc. announced, on May 5, 2015, the restructuring of its Enterprise data services segment by combining the strengths of its two subsidiaries Cogeco Data Services and Peer 1 Hosting. This combination represents a growth opportunity for Cogeco Cable by bringing the teams and capabilities together and therefore, positioning it to increase operational efficiencies, streamline the product offerings and leverage the global footprint. The restructuring process should result in estimated annual costs savings of $10 million.
(1) |
The indicated terms do not have standardized definitions prescribed by IFRS and therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. For more details, please consult the "Non-IFRS financial measures" section. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
OPERATING RESULTS
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
(in thousands of dollars, except percentages) |
$ |
$ |
% |
$ |
$ |
% |
Revenue |
557,787 |
536,067 |
4.1 |
1,633,074 |
1,571,515 |
3.9 |
Operating expenses |
310,810 |
302,984 |
2.6 |
923,045 |
892,585 |
3.4 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
246,977 |
233,083 |
6.0 |
710,029 |
678,930 |
4.6 |
REVENUE
Fiscal 2015 third-quarter revenue increased by $21.7 million or 4.1%, to reach $557.8 million compared to prior year. The increase for the quarter is mainly attributable to the improvement in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment as well as the media business activities combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations compared to last year. For the first nine months, revenue reached $1.63 billion, an increase of $61.6 million, or 3.9% compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2014. The increase the period is mainly driven by the growth in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations.
In the Cable and Enterprise data services segment, fiscal 2015 third-quarter revenue increased by $20.0 million, or 4.0%, compared to prior year, to reach $516.4 million mainly driven by growth of its American cable services operations as a result of favorable exchange rates compared to last year, Primary service unit ("PSU")(1) growth and rate increases. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenue amounted to over $1.5 billion, an increase of $65.5 million, or 4.5%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. Revenue increased mainly from the improvement in the American and Canadian cable services operations combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations compared to the same periods of last year. For further details on the Cable and Enterprise data services segment's revenue, please refer to the "Cable and Enterprise data services segment" section.
OPERATING EXPENSES
For the third quarter of fiscal 2015, operating expenses increased by $7.8 million, to reach $310.8 million, representing an increase of 2.6% compared to the prior year mainly attributable to the Cable and Enterprise data services segment operating results. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, operating expenses amounted to $923.0 million, an increase of $30.5 million, or 3.4% compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. The increase in operating expenses is mainly attributable to the Cable and Enterprise data services segment operating results, partly offset by costs reduction initiatives in the media business activities.
Operating expenses in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 increased by $9.6 million, or 3.6%, to reach $276.7 million. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, operating expenses amounted to $823.1 million, an increase of $37.9 million, or 4.8%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. Operating expenses increased for most of our operating units combined with the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency compared to the Canadian dollar. For further details on the Cable and Enterprise data services segment's operating expenses, please refer to the "Cable and Enterprise data services segment" section.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
For the third quarter of fiscal 2015, adjusted EBITDA increased by $13.9 million, or 6.0%, to reach $247.0 million mainly from the improvement in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment and the media business activities as well as the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations compared to the same period of last year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, adjusted EBITDA increased by $31.1 million, or 4.6%, to reach $710.0 million. The progression for the period is mainly attributable to the improvement in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment as well as the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations compared to the same periods of last year.
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, adjusted EBITDA in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment increased by $10.4 million, or 4.5%, to reach $239.8 million, and by $27.4 million, or 4.1%, to reach $689.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. The increase for the quarter in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment is attributable to the improvement of its American cable operations combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates compared to the same period of last year. The progression for the first nine months resulted mainly from the improvement of all its operating segments combined with the favorable exchange rates compared to the same period of last year. For further details on the Cable and Enterprise data services segment's adjusted EBITDA, please refer to the "Cable and Enterprise data services segment" section.
(1) |
Represents the sum of Television, High Speed Internet ("HSI") and Telephony service customers. |
FIXED CHARGES
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
|
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
|
(in thousands of dollars, except percentages) |
$ |
$ |
% |
|
$ |
$ |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
117,793 |
118,926 |
(1.0 |
) |
352,144 |
350,475 |
0.5 |
|
Impairment on property, plant and equipment |
- |
32,197 |
(100.0 |
) |
- |
32,197 |
(100.0 |
) |
Financial expense |
37,632 |
34,071 |
10.5 |
|
112,492 |
102,485 |
9.8 |
|
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $117.8 million and $352.1 million, respectively, compared to $118.9 million and $350.5 million for the same periods of last year. The variation for both periods is mainly due to the appreciation of the US dollar and the British Pound currency compared to Canadian dollar and from additional acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, partly offset by certain intangible assets being fully amortized since the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014.
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, financial expense amounted to $37.6 million and $112.5 million, respectively, representing increases of $3.6 million and $10.0 million compared to the same periods of prior year. The increases for both periods are mainly due to the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency compared to the Canadian dollar.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, the Corporation's indirect cable subsidiary, Cogeco Cable Canada, recognized an impairment of $32.2 million of property, plant and equipment, capitalized wages and borrowing costs related to an Internet Protocol Television ("IPTV") solution project which had to be abandoned as a result of unexpected performance issues encountered with the platform.
INCOME TAXES
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, income taxes amounted to $19.6 million and $51.7 million, respectively, compared to $9.1 million and $39.1 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The increases for both periods are mostly attributable to the improvement in adjusted EBITDA, the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency compared to the Canadian dollar and last year's impairment of property, plant and equipment in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment, partly offset by the increase in financial expense explained above compared to the same periods of fiscal 2014.
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
For the third quarter of fiscal 2015, profit for the period amounted to $66.3 million, of which $22.6 million or $1.35 per share, is attributable to owners of the Corporation compared to profit of $35.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2014, of which $11.5 million, or $0.69 per share, was attributable to owners of the Corporation. For the nine-month period ended May 31, 2015, profit for the period amounted to $186.7 million, of which $64.2 million, or $3.84 per share, is attributable to the owners of the Corporation compared to profit of $150.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2014, of which $51.9 million, or $3.10 per share is attributable to owners of the Corporation. Profit progression for both periods is mainly due to the improvement of the Cable and Enterprise data services segment's adjusted EBITDA combined with last year's impairment of property, plant and equipment of $32.2 million, partly offset by the increases in financial expense and income taxes.
The non-controlling interest represents a participation of approximately 68.1% in Cogeco Cable's results. For fiscal 2015 three and nine-month periods, the profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest amounted to $43.7 million and $122.5 million, respectively, compared to
$24.2 million and $99.0 million in fiscal 2014.
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31, |
|
May 31, |
|
May 31, |
|
May 31, |
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
(in thousands of dollars) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations |
182,736 |
|
176,491 |
|
529,481 |
|
509,128 |
|
Changes in non-cash operating activities |
27,848 |
|
13,340 |
|
(110,532 |
) |
(82,379 |
) |
Amortization of deferred transaction costs and discounts on long-term debt |
(2,183 |
) |
(2,007 |
) |
(6,476 |
) |
(5,856 |
) |
Income taxes paid |
(18,530 |
) |
(16,672 |
) |
(56,079 |
) |
(55,888 |
) |
Current income taxes |
25,370 |
|
23,693 |
|
66,753 |
|
72,378 |
|
Financial expense paid |
(52,187 |
) |
(44,210 |
) |
(117,029 |
) |
(107,316 |
) |
Financial expense |
37,632 |
|
34,071 |
|
112,492 |
|
102,485 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
200,686 |
|
184,706 |
|
418,610 |
|
432,552 |
|
Cash flow from investing activities |
(104,029 |
) |
(84,935 |
) |
(310,864 |
) |
(252,932 |
) |
Cash flow from financing activities |
(39,530 |
) |
(123,482 |
) |
(100,076 |
) |
(194,277 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies |
(331 |
) |
(535 |
) |
3,217 |
|
1,390 |
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
56,796 |
|
(24,246 |
) |
10,887 |
|
(13,267 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
17,922 |
|
54,772 |
|
63,831 |
|
43,793 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
74,718 |
|
30,526 |
|
74,718 |
|
30,526 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Fiscal 2015 third-quarter cash flow from operating activities reached $200.7 million compared to $184.7 million for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $16.0 million or 8.7%. The variation for the quarter is mainly explained by the increases of $13.9 million in adjusted EBITDA combined with the change in non-cash operating activities of $14.5 million as a result of a decrease in trade and other receivables compared to an increase in the previous year and an increase in provisions compared to a decrease in the previous year, partly offset by the increases of $8.0 million in financial expense paid. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, cash flow from operating activities reached $418.6 million compared to $432.6 million, a decrease of $13.9 million, or 3.2%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. The decrease is mainly attributable to changes in non-cash operating activities of $28.2 million as a result from a higher decrease in trade and other payables and a lower increase in trade and other receivables compared to prior year and an increase of $9.7 million in financial expense paid, partly offset by the improvement of $31.1 million in adjusted EBITDA.
Fiscal 2015 third-quarter cash flow from operations increased by $6.2 million to reach $182.7 million compared to $176.5 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2014 mainly explained by the improvement of $13.9 million in adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by the increases of $3.6 million in financial expense and of $1.7 million in current income taxes. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, cash flow from operations reached $529.5 million compared to $509.1 million for the same period of the prior year representing an increase of $20.4 million, or 4.0%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. The increase is mainly explained by the improvement of adjusted EBITDA of $31.1 million combined with the decrease of $5.6 million in current income taxes, partly offset by the increase of $10.0 million in financial expense.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, investing activities amounted to $104.0 million and $310.9 million, respectively, compared to $84.9 million and $252.9 million for the comparable periods of fiscal 2014, mainly due to the acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets as explained below.
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS
For the three-month period ended May 31, 2015, acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to $100.7 million compared to $80.0 million for the same period of fiscal 2014, mainly as a result of the following factors in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment:
- additional customer premise equipment for the launch of TiVo digital advanced television services on March 30, 2015 in Québec combined with the increases in scalable infrastructure and line extensions to extend and improve network capacity in the areas served, partly offset by the timing of certain initiatives; and
- the construction by Cogeco Data Services of all remaining pods (pods 2, 3 and 4) of the Barrie, Ontario data centre and of pod 1 in the new data centre in Montréal, Québec.
For the nine-month period ended May 31, 2015, acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to $300.4 million compared to $239.9 million for the same period of fiscal 2014, mainly as a result of additional customer premise equipment for the launch of TiVo digital advanced television services on November 3, 2014 in Ontario and on March 30, 2015 in Québec and its continued deployment in the United States. Moreover, the increase of property, plant and equipment is also attributable to the PSU growth, the increase in scalable infrastructure and line extensions to extend and improve network capacity in the areas served as well as higher foreign exchange rates compared to last year, partly offset by the timing of certain initiatives.
Acquisition of intangible and other assets are mainly attributable to reconnect and additional service activation costs as well as other customer acquisition costs. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2015, the acquisition of intangible and other assets amounted to $4.1 million and $11.5 million, respectively, compared to $4.9 million and $13.7 million for the same periods last year due to lower reconnect activities and lower customer acquisition costs in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment.
FREE CASH FLOW AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
In the third quarter and first nine-months of fiscal 2015, free cash flow amounted to $77.9 million and $217.6 million, representing decreases of $13.6 million and $38.0 million, respectively, compared to $91.5 million and $255.6 million for the same periods of fiscal 2014. The decrease for both periods is mainly due to the increase of $20.6 million and $60.6 million in acquisitions of property, plant and equipment.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, a lower Indebtedness level resulted in a cash decrease of $23.7 million mainly due to the decrease in bank indebtedness of $3.2 million combined with the repayments of $12.6 million under the revolving facilities and of $7.9 million of long-term debt. In the third quarter of fiscal 2014, a lower Indebtedness level resulted in a cash decrease of $110.4 million, essentially due to the repayments of $163.6 million under the revolving facilities and of long-term debt amounting to $4.8 million, partly offset by an increase of bank indebtedness of $9.4 million and the issuance by COGECO Inc. of long-term debt of $48.7 million.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, a lower Indebtedness level resulted in a cash decrease of $49.1 million mainly due to the repayments of $31.0 million under the revolving facilities and of $28.2 million of long-term debt, partly offset by the increase in bank indebtedness of $10.2 million. For the first nine months of fiscal 2014, a lower Indebtedness level resulted in a cash decrease of $148.2 million, mainly due to the repayments of $186.1 million under the revolving facilities and of long-term debt amounting to $10.9 million, partly offset by the issuance of long- term debt by COGECO Inc. of $48.7 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2015, a quarterly eligible dividend of $0.255 per share was paid to the holders of subordinate and multiple voting shares, totaling $4.3 million, compared to a quarterly eligible dividend paid of $0.22 per share, or $3.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2014. Dividend payments in the first nine months totaled $0.765 per share, or $12.8 million, compared to $0.66 per share, or $11.1 million the prior year. In addition, dividends paid by a subsidiary to non-controlling interest in the third quarter and the first nine months amounted to $11.6 million and $34.8 million, respectively, compared to $9.9 million and $29.7 million for the comparable periods of the prior year.
At May 31, 2015, the Corporation had a working capital deficiency of $370.4 million compared to $277.5 million at August 31, 2014. The $92.8 million deficiency increase is mainly due to the increase of $239.3 million in the current portion of long-term debt as a result of the US$190 million Senior Secured Notes Series A maturing in October 2015, partly offset by the decrease of $122.6 million in trade and other payables, the increase of $36.1 million in derivative financial instruments asset related to the cross-currency swaps on the Senior Secured Notes Series A and the increase in cash and cash equivalent of $10.9 million. As part of the usual conduct of its business, COGECO maintains a working capital deficiency due to a low level of accounts receivable since a large proportion of the Corporation's customers pay before their services are rendered, unlike trade and other payables, which are usually paid after products are delivered or services are rendered, thus enabling the Corporation to use cash and cash equivalents to reduce Indebtedness.
At May 31, 2015, the Corporation had used $17.1 million of its $50 million Term Revolving Facility for a remaining availability of $32.9 million and Cogeco Cable had used $205.1 million of its $800 million amended and restated Term Revolving Facility for a remaining availability of $594.9 million. In addition, two subsidiaries of Cogeco Cable also benefit from a Revolving Facility of $186.6 million (US$150 million), of which $28.3 million (US$22.7 million) was used at May 31, 2015 for a remaining availability of $158.3 million (US$127.3 million).
FINANCIAL POSITION
Since August 31, 2014, the following balances have changed significantly: "derivative financial instruments", "property, plant and equipment", "intangible assets", "goodwill", "trade and other payables", "current portion of long-term debt" and "long-term debt".
The increase of $30.0 million in derivative financial instruments asset related to the cross-currency swap on the Senior Secured Notes Series A is due to the appreciation of the US dollar currency against the Canadian dollar. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets increased by $52.1 million and $79.3 million, respectively, due to the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency appreciation against the Canadian dollar, partly offset by the the depreciation and amortization expense exceeding acquisitions of capital expenditures. Goodwill increased by $122.9 million as a result of the US dollar and the British Pound currency appreciation against the Canadian dollar during the first nine months of fiscal 2015. The decrease of $122.6 million in trade and other payables related to the timing of payments made to suppliers.The increase of $239.3 million in the current portion of long-term debt is mainly due to the US$190 million Senior Secured Notes Series A maturing in October 2015. The decrease of $36.3 million in long-term debt is mainly due to the increase in the current portion of long-term debt and repayments amounting to $59.2 million, partly offset by the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency appreciation against the Canadian dollar.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
A description of COGECO's share data at June 30, 2015 is presented in the table below. Additional details are provided in Note 10 of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Amount |
|
Number of |
(in thousands |
|
shares |
of dollars) |
Common shares |
|
|
Multiple voting shares |
1,842,860 |
12 |
Subordinate voting shares |
14,989,338 |
121,976 |
FINANCING
In the normal course of business, COGECO has incurred financial obligations, primarily in the form of long-term debt, operating and finance leases and guarantees. COGECO's obligations, as reported in the 2014 Annual Report, have not materially changed since August 31, 2014.
On December 12, 2014, the Corporation amended its Term Revolving Facility. Under the terms of the amendment, the maturity was extended by two additional years until February 1, 2020. Similarly, on the same date, the Corporation's subsidiary, Cogeco Cable Inc., has also amended its Term Revolving Facility to extend the maturity by an additional year until January 22, 2020.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
The Corporation and its subsidiary, Cogeco Cable Inc., are exposed to interest rate risks for both fixed and floating interest rate instruments. Interest rate fluctuations will have an effect on the valuation and collection or repayment of these instruments. At May 31, 2015, all of the Corporation's long-term debt was at fixed rate, except for the Corporation's Term Revolving Facilities and First Lien Credit Facilities. To mitigate such risk, Cogeco Cable Inc., entered on July 22, 2013 into interest rate swap agreements.
The following table shows the interest rate swaps outstanding at May 31, 2015:
Type of hedge |
Notional amount |
Receive interest rate |
Pay interest rate |
Maturity |
Hedged item |
Cash flow |
US$200 million |
US Libor base rate |
0.39625% |
July 25, 2015 |
US$70.5 million of Term Revolving Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
US$129.5 million of Term Loan A Facility |
The sensitivity of the Corporation's annual financial expense to a variation of 1% in the interest rate applicable to these facilities is approximately $3.8 million based on the current debt at May 31, 2015.
In addition, the Corporation is exposed to foreign exchange risk related to its long-term debt denominated in US dollars that is not designated as a hedge on its US dollar net investments. In order to mitigate this risk, the Corporation has established guidelines whereby cross-currency swap agreements can be used to fix the exchange rates applicable to its US dollar denominated long-term debt. All such agreements are exclusively used for hedging purposes. Accordingly, on October 2, 2008, Cogeco Cable entered into cross-currency swap agreements to set the liability for interest and principal payments on its Senior Secured Notes Series A.
The following table shows the cross-currency swaps outstanding at May 31, 2015:
Type of hedge |
Notional amount |
Receive interest rate |
Pay interest rate |
Maturity |
Exchange rate |
Hedged item |
Cash flow |
US$190 million |
7.00% USD |
7.24% CAD |
October 1, 2015 |
1.0625 |
US$190 million Senior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Notes Series A |
The impact of a 10% change in the exchange rate of the US dollar and British Pound into Canadian dollars would change financial expense by approximately $6.9 million based on the outstanding debt at May 31, 2015.
The Corporation is also exposed to foreign exchange risk related to its forecasted purchase commitments of property, plant and equipment denominated in US dollars. In order to mitigate such risk, the Corporation's subsidiary, Cogeco Cable Inc., has entered into foreign currency forward contracts during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and designated them as hedges for accounting purposes.
The following table shows the forward contracts outstanding at May 31, 2015:
Type of hedge |
Notional amount |
Maturity |
Exchange rate |
Hedged item |
Cash flow |
US$15.3 million |
June - September 2015 |
1.2209 - 1.2223 |
Purchase commitments of property, plant and |
|
|
|
|
equipment |
Furthermore, the Corporation's investments in foreign operations is exposed to market risk attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily changes in the values of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar and British Pound. This risk was mitigated since the major part of the purchase prices for Atlantic Broadband and Peer 1 Hosting were borrowed directly in US dollars and British Pounds.
The following table shows the investments in foreign operations outstanding at May 31, 2015:
Type of hedge |
Notional amount of debt |
|
Aggregate investments |
Hedged item |
Net investment Net investment |
US$860.5 million £54.4 million |
|
US$1.1 billion £59.4 million |
Net investment in foreign operations in US dollar Net investment in foreign operations in British pound |
The exchange rate used to convert the US dollar currency and British Pound currency into Canadian dollar for the statement of financial position accounts at May 31, 2015 was $1.2437 per US dollar and $1.9011 per British Pound. The impact of a 10% change in the exchange rate of the US dollar and British Pound into Canadian dollars would change other comprehensive income by approximately $30.7 million.
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, the average rates prevailing used to convert the operating results of the Cable and Enterprise data services segment were as follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31, |
May 31, |
|
May 31, |
May 31, |
|
|
2015 |
2014 |
Change |
2015 |
2014 |
Change |
|
$ |
$ |
% |
$ |
$ |
% |
US dollar vs Canadian dollar |
1.2378 |
1.0997 |
12.6 |
1.1870 |
1.0759 |
10.3 |
British Pound vs Canadian dollar |
1.8715 |
1.8405 |
1.7 |
1.8389 |
1.7664 |
4.1 |
The following table highlights in Canadian dollars, the impact of a 10% increase in US dollar and British Pound against the Canadian dollar on the Cable and Enterprise data services segment's operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015:
|
Cable and Enterprise data services segment |
|
Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
|
As reported |
Exchange rate impact |
As reported |
Exchange rate impact |
(in thousands of dollars) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Revenue |
516,426 |
15,911 |
1,522,897 |
45,915 |
Operating expenses |
276,663 |
10,616 |
823,133 |
30,614 |
Management fees - COGECO Inc. |
- |
- |
9,877 |
- |
Adjusted EBITDA |
239,763 |
5,295 |
689,887 |
15,301 |
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets |
103,718 |
4,509 |
309,274 |
16,282 |
DIVIDEND DECLARATION
At its July 14, 2015 meeting, the Board of Directors of COGECO declared a quarterly eligible dividend of $0.255 per share for multiple voting and subordinate voting shares, payable on August 11, 2015, to shareholders of record on July 28, 2015. The declaration, amount and date of any future dividend will continue to be considered and approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation based upon the Corporation's financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board of Directors, at its sole discretion, deems relevant. There is therefore no assurance that dividends will be declared, and if declared, the amount and frequency may vary.
CABLE AND ENTERPRISE DATA SERVICES SEGMENT
CUSTOMER STATISTICS
|
|
|
|
Net additions (losses) |
Net additions (losses) |
|
Consolidated |
UNITED STATES |
CANADA |
Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31, 2015 |
|
May 31, 2015 |
May 31, 2014 |
May 31, 2015 |
May 31, 2014 |
PSU (1) |
2,448,755 |
511,832 |
1,936,923 |
(2,401) |
(2,509) |
6,571 |
(15,539) |
Television service customers |
998,043 |
223,066 |
774,977 |
(6,438) |
(9,620) |
(25,051) |
(31,961) |
HSI service customers |
905,057 |
204,967 |
700,090 |
6,250 |
7,811 |
35,604 |
27,152 |
Telephony service customers |
545,655 |
83,799 |
461,856 |
(2,213) |
(700) |
(3,982) |
(10,730) |
|
|
(1) |
Represents the sum of Television, High Speed Internet ("HSI") and Telephony service customers. |
At May 31, 2015, PSU reached 2,448,755 of which 1,936,923 came from Canada and 511,832 came from the United States. For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, PSU net losses stood at 2,401 and net additions at 6,571, respectively, compared to PSU net losses of 2,509 and 15,539 for the same periods of fiscal 2014. Fiscal 2015 third-quarter and first nine months net losses for Television service customers stood at 6,438 and 25,051 compared to 9,620 and 31,961 mainly as a result of service category maturity and competitive offers in the industry, partly offset by the launch of TiVo digital advanced television services in Canada on November 3, 2014 in Ontario and on March 30, 2015 in Québec as well as in fiscal 2014 in the United States. HSI service customers grew by 6,250 and 35,604 in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2015 compared to 7,811 and 27,152 and the Telephony service customers net losses stood at 2,213 and 3,982 compared to net losses of 700 and 10,730 for the comparable periods of fiscal 2014. HSI net additions continued to stem from the enhancement of the product offering, the positive impact of bundle offers and the growth in the business sector. The lower decrease in Telephony services customers for the first nine months is mainly attributable to the net additions in the American cable services segment, partly offset by net losses in the Canadian cable services segment as a result of the increasing mobile penetration rate and various unlimited offers launched by mobile operators causing customers to cancel their landline Telephony services for mobile services only.
In Canada, PSU decreased by 6,735 for the third quarter of fiscal 2015, compared to 5,633 for the same period last year mainly as a result of a lower increase in HSI services and a higher decrease in Telephony services, partly offset by a lower decrease in Television services. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, PSU decreased by 9,099 compared to a decrease of 23,678 for the comparable period in 2014 mainly due to additional HSI services combined with lower decreases both in the Television and Telephony services.
In the United States, PSU increased by 4,334 for the third-quarter of fiscal 2015, compared to 3,124 for the same period of prior year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, PSU increased by 15,670 compared to 8,139 for the comparable period in 2014. For both periods, the PSU growth stems primarily from additional HSI and Telephony services and from a lower decrease in Television services.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
OPERATING RESULTS
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
Change |
(in thousands of dollars, except percentages) |
$ |
$ |
% |
$ |
$ |
% |
Revenue |
516,426 |
496,448 |
4.0 |
1,522,897 |
1,457,436 |
4.5 |
Operating expenses |
276,663 |
267,059 |
3.6 |
823,133 |
785,235 |
4.8 |
Management fees - COGECO Inc. |
- |
- |
- |
9,877 |
9,674 |
2.1 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
239,763 |
229,389 |
4.5 |
689,887 |
662,527 |
4.1 |
Operating margin |
46.4% |
46.2% |
|
45.3% |
45.5% |
|
REVENUE
Fiscal 2015 third-quarter revenue increased by $20.0 million, or 4.0%, compared to prior year, to reach $516.4 million mainly driven by growth of 19.4% in the American cable services segment as a result of favorable exchange rates compared to last year, PSU growth and rate increases. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenue amounted to over $1.5 billion, an increase of $65.5 million, or 4.5%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 driven by growth of 0.7% in the Canadian cable services segment, 17.7% in the American cable services segment and 3.2% in the Enterprise data services segment. Revenue increased mainly from the improvement in the American and the Canadian cable services segments combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates for our foreign operations compared to the same periods of last year.
OPERATING EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT FEES
For the third quarter of fiscal 2015, operating expenses increased by $9.6 million, or 3.6%, to reach $276.7 million. For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, operating expenses amounted to $823.1 million, an increase of $37.9 million, or 4.8%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. Operating expenses increased for most of our operating units as a result of higher programming costs, additional marketing initiatives related to the launch of TiVo digital advanced television services in Canada and the appreciation of the US dollar and British Pound currency compared to the Canadian dollar, partly offset by cost reduction initiatives.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and 2014, no management fees were paid to COGECO Inc. For fiscal 2015, management fees have been set at a maximum of $9.9 million ($9.7 million in 2014), which were fully paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.
ADJUSTED EBITDA AND OPERATING MARGIN
For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015, adjusted EBITDA increased by $10.4 million, or 4.5%, to reach $239.8 million, and by $27.4 million, or 4.1%, to reach $689.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. The progression for the quarter resulted mainly from the improvement of the American cable services segment combined with the favorable foreign exchange rates. The increase for the first nine months resulted mainly from the improvement of all the operating segments combined with the favorable exchange rates compared to the same period of of last year.
Cogeco Cable's third-quarter operating margin increased from 46.2% to 46.4% mainly as a result of the improvement in the Enterprise data services segment. Operating margin slightly decreased to 45.3% from 45.5% for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 compared to the comparable periods of the prior year mainly as a result of the higher proportion of the American cable services segment which generates lower margin, partly offset by the improvement in the Canadian cable and Enterprise data services segments.
On July 14, 2015, Cogeco Cable and its parent company, COGECO, amended the Management Services Agreement in place since 1993, which was amended once eighteen years ago in 1997. The amendment takes into account the significant expansion of the business activities of Cogeco Cable in recent years, both by virtue of internal growth and its several acquisitions and a better alignment of management fees with the costs, time and resources committed by COGECO to provide such services to Cogeco Cable. Starting in fiscal 2016, Cogeco Cable will pay monthly fees equal to 0.85% of its consolidated revenue to COGECO. This amendment should have a favorable impact on the profit attributable to owners of the Corporation. Accordingly, management fees will be recognized and paid throughout the year resulting in more comparable operating margins from quarter to quarter. If the new level of management fees had been applicable in fiscal 2015, it is estimated that they would have amounted to approximately $17 million.
FISCAL 2015 REVISED FINANCIAL GUIDELINES
As a result of revised projections in the Cable and Enterprise data services segment, the Corporation revised its consolidated projections for the 2015 fiscal year as issued on April 8, 2015. Management expects integration, restructuring and acquisition costs to reach $15 million. Consequently, profit for the year should decrease from $263 million to $253 million and free cash flow should decrease from $290 million to $275 million.
Fiscal 2015 revised financial guidelines are as follows:
|
Revised projections |
Revised projections |
|
July 14, 2015 |
April 8, 2015 |
|
Fiscal 2015 |
Fiscal 2015 |
(in million of dollars) |
$ |
$ |
Revenue |
2,195 |
2,195 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
953 |
953 |
Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs |
15 |
1 |
Financial expense |
147 |
147 |
Current income tax expense |
95 |
95 |
Profit for the year |
253 |
263 |
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Corporation |
85 |
87 |
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets |
435 |
435 |
Free cash flow(1) |
275 |
290 |
|
|
(1) |
Free cash flow is calculated as adjusted EBITDA plus non-cash items of approximately $14 million and less, integration, restructuring, and acquisition costs, financial expense, current income taxes and acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets. |
CABLE AND ENTERPRISE DATA SERVICES SEGMENT
As a result of the costs associated with the restructuring of its Enterprise data services segment, Cogeco Cable revised its financial guidelines for the 2015 fiscal year issued on April 8, 2015. Management expects integration, restructuring and acquisition costs to reach $15 million, and consequently, profit for the year should decrease by $10 million to $250 million and free cash flow by $15 million to $275 million.
Fiscal 2015 revised financial guidelines are as follows:
|
Revised projections |
|
Revised projections |
|
|
July 14, 2015 |
|
April 8, 2015 |
|
|
Fiscal 2015 |
|
Fiscal 2015 |
|
(in million of dollars, except percentages) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
Revenue |
2,050 |
|
2,050 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
935 |
|
935 |
|
Operating margin |
45.6 |
% |
45.6 |
% |
Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs |
15 |
|
1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
465 |
|
465 |
|
Financial expense |
140 |
|
140 |
|
Current income tax expense |
90 |
|
90 |
|
Profit for the year |
250 |
|
260 |
|
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets |
430 |
|
430 |
|
Free cash flow(1) |
275 |
|
290 |
|
Capital intensity |
21.0 |
% |
21.0 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Free cash flow is calculated as adjusted EBITDA plus non-cash items of approximately $15 million and less, integration, restructuring and acquisition costs, financial expense, current income taxes and acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets. |
FISCAL 2016 PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL GUIDELINES
The following section contain forward-looking statements concerning the business outlook of COGECO. For a description of risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what COGECO currently expects, please refer to the "Uncertainties and main risk factors" section of the Corporation's 2014 annual MD&A.
These preliminary financial guidelines do not include expected financial results from the announcement of the agreement for the acquisition of MetroCast Connecticut by Atlantic Broadband, the wholly-owned subsidiary of Cogeco Cable Inc. They will be revised when the transaction is concluded.
COGECO expects fiscal 2016 revenue growth to be driven by all its operating segments. In the Cable services segments of Cogeco Cable, revenue growth should stem primarily from targeted marketing initiatives to improve penetration rates of HSI in the residential and business sectors and Telephony services in the business sector while the penetration of residential Telephony and Television services should decrease in Canada, reflecting service category maturity and intense competition. We expect the penetration of Digital video and HSI services to continue to benefit from customers' ongoing interest in TiVo's digital advanced television services in Canada and the United States. The Cable services segment should also benefit from the impact of rate increases in most of its services in Canada and the United States and from the PSU growth in the United States. In the Enterprise data services segment of Cogeco Cable, revenue growth should stem primarily from data transport, colocation services, cloud and managed services due to the increasing market demand and the completion of the remaining pods of the Barrie, Ontario data centre facility as well as the construction of the first pod in fiscal 2015 of a new data centre facility in Montréal, Québec. The revenue growth should also be driven by connectivity services as a result of network expansions and new customer installations.
Adjusted EBITDA progression should stem from revenue growth exceeding operating expenses as a result of cost reduction initiatives from improved systems and processes and costs savings resulting from the restructuring activities in Cogeco Cable's Enterprise data services segment in fiscal 2015, partly offset by marketing initiatives and retention strategies to support the revenue growth.
Free cash flow should increase compared to the revised fiscal 2015 projections as a result of the improvement of the adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by additional capital expenditures. Accordingly, generated free cash flow should reduce Indebtedness, net of cash and cash equivalents, thus improving the Corporation's net leverage ratios.
The following table outlines fiscal 2016 preliminary financial guidelines ranges on a consolidated basis:
|
Preliminary projections |
Revised projections July 14, 2015 |
|
Fiscal 2016 (2) |
Fiscal 2015 |
(in million of dollars) |
$ |
$ |
Revenue |
2,280 to 2,315 |
2,195 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
1,000 to 1,030 |
953 |
Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs |
- |
15 |
Financial expense |
135 to 145 |
147 |
Current income tax expense |
105 to 115 |
95 |
Profit for the year |
290 to 315 |
253 |
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Corporation |
95 to 100 |
85 |
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets |
435 to 450 |
435 |
Free cash flow |
330 to 360 |
275 |
|
|
(1) |
Free cash flow is calculated as adjusted EBITDA plus non-cash items and less, integration, restructuring, and acquisition costs, financial expense, current income taxes and acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets. |
(2) |
Fiscal 2016 financial guidelines are based on a USD/CDN exchange rate of 1.25 and a GBP/CDN exchange rate of 1.80. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR") is a process designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and of the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), together with Management, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures ("DC&P") and ICFR, as defined in National Instrument 52-109. COGECO's internal control framework is based on the criteria published in the updated version released in May 2013 of the report Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
At August 31, 2014, Management disclosed the existence of a material weakness in ICFR at Peer1 Hosting which has since been corrected. A material weakness in ICFR exists if there is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in ICFR such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The deficiencies in ICFR at Peer1 Hosting related mainly to the financial statement close process and inadequate segregation of duties over certain information system access controls. Since then, the material weakness previously identified has been addressed and corrected. Several detailed review and monitoring processes have been implemented to facilitate and enhance proper oversight over operations. Furthermore, access rights were reviewed and adjusted accordingly to reflect proper segregation of duties.
The CEO and CFO, supported by Management, evaluated the design of the Corporation's DC&P and ICFR at May 31, 2015, and concluded that they are adequate. Furthermore, except as explained above, no significant changes to the internal controls over financial reporting occurred during the quarter and first nine months ended May 31, 2015.
UNCERTAINTIES AND MAIN RISK FACTORS
A detailed description of the uncertainties and main risk factors faced by the Corporation can be found in the 2014 Annual Report, available at www.sedar.com and corpo.cogeco.com. The following update should be read together with the uncertainties and main risk factors described in the 2014 Annual Report, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Following a regulatory policy proceeding launched in April of last year respecting Canadian television broadcasting and distribution (the « Let's Talk TV Proceeding »), the CRTC has issued a series of regulatory policy statements that provide for a number of major changes to the regulatory framework for television broadcasting and distribution in Canada.
More particularly, changes provided for in Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2015-96 (« BRP 2015-96 ») include the obligation for operators of licensed broadcasting distribution undertakings (« BDUs ») to offer to all their customers:
|
a) |
a small entry-level service by March 2016 at a monthly retail price of not more than $25; |
|
|
|
|
b) |
all discretionary programming channels, whether Canadian or non-Canadian, either on a pick and-pay basis or in small reasonably priced packages such as theme and pick packs by March 2016, and in both these configurations by December 2016; and |
|
|
|
|
c) |
a preponderance of Canadian television services, but customers will be free to ultimately choose how many and which Canadian or non-Canadian discretionary channels they wish to receive beyond the entry-level service offering. |
Except for the $25 maximum monthly retail price for the entry-level service, retail prices charged by BDUs remain unregulated. BDUs are also permitted to offer additional alternative entry-level service that includes other discretionary services as they do now.
The CRTC states that it will initiate a follow-up process to broaden the exemption order for terrestrial BDUs to allow BDUs with fewer than 20,000 subscribers to enter and compete in markets with licensed BDUs.
The CRTC has also initiated two follow-up proceedings dealing respectively with proposals for:
|
a) |
a tighter and binding Wholesale Code containing standard and binding regulatory requirements, including specific requirements applicable to vertically integrated groups; and |
|
|
|
|
b) |
a new Television Service Provider Code that will govern the relationship between BDUs and their customers. |
Management considers that these changes to the regulatory framework for television broadcasting and distribution announced by the CRTC are largely in line with the submissions made by Cogeco Cable as part of the Let's Talk TV Proceeding and that, going forward, they should provide a sound basis for the pursuit of Cogeco Cable's television programming distribution activities in Canada through improved customer satisfaction and improved protection against restrictive, abusive or unfair affiliation agreement terms imposed by vertically integrated broadcasting groups. It is however too early at this time to have a clear view of the impact of these changes on overall subscriptions to television services and packages offered by BDUs or their related average revenue per user (« ARPU »).
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (« FCC ») has issued its decision on network neutrality. While this decision may be the subject of further regulatory requirements or legal challenges down the line, management considers that it will not in its present form materially affect the cable activities of Atlantic Broadband.
FUTURE ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS IN CANADA
A number of new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") are effective for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2014 and have been applied in preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2015.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The following standards issued by the IASB were adopted by the Corporation on September 1, 2014 and had no effect on the financial performance of the Corporation:
- Amendments to IAS 19 Defined Benefits Plans: Employee Contributions which applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans. The objective of the amendments is to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service, for example, employee contributions that are calculated according to a fixed percentage of salary; and
- IFRIC 21 Levies which sets out the accounting for an obligation to pay a levy that is not income taxes. The interpretation addresses what an obligating event is that gives rise to pay a levy and when should a liability be recognized.
CHANGES IN CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There has been no significant change in COGECO's accounting policies, estimates and future accounting pronouncements since August 31, 2014. A description of the Corporation's policies and estimates can be found in the 2014 Annual Report, available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or on the Corporation's website at corpo.cogeco.com.
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES
This section describes non-IFRS financial measures used by COGECO throughout this MD&A. It also provides reconciliations between these non-IFRS measures and the most comparable IFRS financial measures. These financial measures do not have standard definitions prescribed by IFRS and therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These measures include "cash flow from operations", "free cash flow" and "adjusted EBITDA".
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS AND FREE CASH FLOW
Cash flow from operations is used by COGECO's management and investors to evaluate cash flows generated by operating activities, excluding the impact of changes in non-cash operating activities, amortization of deferred transaction costs and discounts on long-term debt, income taxes paid, current income taxes, financial expense paid and financial expense. This allows the Corporation to isolate the cash flows from operating activities from the impact of cash management decisions. Cash flow from operations is subsequently used in calculating the non-IFRS measure, "free cash flow". Free cash flow is used, by COGECO's management and investors, to measure its ability to repay debt, distribute capital to its shareholders and finance its growth.
The most comparable IFRS measure is cash flow from operating activities. Cash flow from operations is calculated as follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31,
2015 |
|
May 31,
2014 |
|
May 31,
2015 |
|
May 31,
2014 |
|
(in thousands of dollars) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
200,686 |
|
184,706 |
|
418,610 |
|
432,552 |
|
Changes in non-cash operating activities |
(27,848 |
) |
(13,340 |
) |
110,532 |
|
82,379 |
|
Amortization of deferred transaction costs and discounts on long-term debt |
2,183 |
|
2,007 |
|
6,476 |
|
5,856 |
|
Income taxes paid |
18,530 |
|
16,672 |
|
56,079 |
|
55,888 |
|
Current income taxes |
(25,370 |
) |
(23,693 |
) |
(66,753 |
) |
(72,378 |
) |
Financial expense paid |
52,187 |
|
44,210 |
|
117,029 |
|
107,316 |
|
Financial expense |
(37,632 |
) |
(34,071 |
) |
(112,492 |
) |
(102,485 |
) |
Cash flow from operations |
182,736 |
|
176,491 |
|
529,481 |
|
509,128 |
|
Free cash flow is calculated as follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
May 31,
2015 |
|
May 31,
2014 |
|
May 31,
2015 |
|
May 31,
2014 |
|
(in thousands of dollars) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Cash flow from operations |
182,736 |
|
176,491 |
|
529,481 |
|
509,128 |
|
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(100,666 |
) |
(80,017 |
) |
(300,436 |
) |
(239,865 |
) |
Acquisition of intangible and other assets |
(4,141 |
) |
(4,943 |
) |
(11,471 |
) |
(13,672 |
) |
Free cash flow |
77,929 |
|
91,531 |
|
217,574 |
|
255,591 |
|
ADJUSTED EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a benchmark commonly used in the telecommunications industry, as it allows comparisons with companies that have different capital structures and is a more current measures since it excludes the impact of historical investments in assets. Adjusted EBITDA evolution assesses COGECO's ability to seize growth opportunities in a cost-effective manner, to finance its ongoing operations and to service its debt. Adjusted EBITDA is a proxy for cash flow from operations. Consequently, adjusted EBITDA is one of the key metrics used by the financial community to value the business and its financial strength.
The most comparable IFRS financial measure is profit for the period. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows:
|
Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
|
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
May 31,
2015 |
May 31,
2014 |
(in thousands of dollars) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Profit for the period |
66,285 |
35,635 |
186,686 |
150,941 |
Income taxes |
19,598 |
9,068 |
51,699 |
39,052 |
Financial expense |
37,632 |
34,071 |
112,492 |
102,485 |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment |
- |
32,197 |
- |
32,197 |
Depreciation and amortization |
117,793 |
118,926 |
352,144 |
350,475 |
Integration, restructuring and acquisitions costs |
5,669 |
3,186 |
7,008 |
3,780 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
246,977 |
233,083 |
710,029 |
678,930 |
SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three months ended |
May 31, |
February 28, |
November 30, |
August 31, |
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data) |
2015 |
2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
2014 |
2013 |
2014 |
2013 |
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Revenue |
557,787 |
536,067 |
536,904 |
518,477 |
538,383 |
516,971 |
524,523 |
504,714 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
246,977 |
233,083 |
229,069 |
221,807 |
233,983 |
224,040 |
229,332 |
224,608 |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment |
- |
32,197 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,296 |
- |
Income taxes |
19,598 |
9,068 |
17,064 |
14,147 |
15,037 |
15,837 |
15,708 |
10,374 |
Profit for the period |
66,285 |
35,635 |
55,038 |
58,467 |
65,363 |
56,839 |
59,229 |
43,770 |
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation |
22,584 |
11,469 |
14,867 |
17,391 |
26,774 |
23,055 |
15,765 |
13,869 |
Cash flow from operating activities |
200,686 |
184,706 |
198,925 |
187,611 |
18,999 |
60,235 |
332,218 |
233,464 |
Cash flow from operations |
182,736 |
176,491 |
172,493 |
173,415 |
174,252 |
159,222 |
184,781 |
162,138 |
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets |
104,807 |
84,960 |
103,576 |
81,997 |
103,524 |
86,580 |
166,642 |
108,756 |
Free cash flow |
77,929 |
91,531 |
68,917 |
91,418 |
70,728 |
72,642 |
18,139 |
53,382 |
Earnings per share(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
1.35 |
0.69 |
0.89 |
1.04 |
1.60 |
1.38 |
0.94 |
0.83 |
|
Diluted |
1.34 |
0.68 |
0.88 |
1.03 |
1.59 |
1.37 |
0.94 |
0.82 |
|
|
(1) |
Per multiple and subordinate voting share. |
SEASONAL VARIATIONS
COGECO's operating results are not generally subject to material seasonal fluctuations except as follows. In the Cable and Enterprise data services segment, the number of customers in the Television services and HSI services are generally lower in the second half of the fiscal year as a result of a decrease in economic activity due to the beginning of the vacation period, the end of the television season, and students leaving their campuses at the end of the school year. Cogeco Cable offers its services in several university and college towns such as Kingston, Windsor, St.Catharines, Hamilton, Peterborough, Trois-Rivières and Rimouski in Canada and in the Pennsylvania region, and to a lesser extent in South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware in United States. In the United States, the Miami region is also subject to seasonal fluctuations due to winter season residents returning home from late spring through the fall.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This MD&A was prepared on July 14, 2015. Additional information relating to the Corporation, including its Annual Information Form, is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or the Corporation's website at corpo.cogeco.com.
/s/ Jan Peeters |
|
/s/ Louis Audet |
Jan Peeters |
|
Louis Audet |
Chairman of the Board |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |