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Innovations are advancing the understanding and diagnosis of mild
traumatic brain injury
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Breakthrough ideas include: point-of-care blood test to rapidly detect
the presence of mild and moderate brain trauma; biomarkers that
indicate how the brain reacts following a traumatic brain injury (TBI)
and a method to identify which brain areas become disconnected after
injury
GE (NYSE:GE) and the NFL announced today the six final winners of the up
to $10 million Head Health Challenge I. Banyan Biomarkers, Inc., San
Diego, Calif.; BrainScope Company, Inc. Bethesda, Md.; Medical College
of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.; Quanterix, Lexington, Mass.; University
of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), Santa Barbara, Calif.; and University
of Montana, Missoula, Mont.; each will receive a $500,000 award to
advance their work to speed diagnosis and improve treatment for mild
traumatic brain injury. This award is in addition to $300,000 previously
awarded to the 16 first round winners of the Head Health Challenge I.
The goal of Head Health Challenge I is to improve the safety of
athletes, members of the military and society overall. The winners were
selected from an initial group of 16 challenge winners that were chosen
from more than 400 entries from 27 countries, after having been reviewed
and nominated by a panel of leading healthcare experts in brain
research, imaging technologies, and advocates for advances in brain
research.
“We are truly impressed by the quality of the work and the measurable
progress being made by these winning organizations,” said Alan Gilbert,
director health policy, government and community strategy for GE
healthymagination. “There are a number of breakthrough ideas that are
advancing our understanding of the brain and have applications not only
on the playing field but also extend to neurodegenerative diseases such
as ALS, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.”
Jeff Miller, NFL senior vice president of health and safety policy said,
“It’s exciting to witness the breakthroughs accomplished by the winners.
Their efforts will truly advance the science around brain injury. We
look forward to continuing to support this work and benefiting not only
football and other sports, but society more broadly.”
Challenge I Final Award Winners and their areas of research and
innovation:
Banyan Biomarkers, Inc. San Diego, Calif. - Banyan Biomarkers,
Inc. is developing a point-of-care blood test to rapidly detect the
presence of mild and moderate brain trauma to improve the medical
management of head injured patients. Researchers from Banyan Biomarkers
and the University of Florida are collaborating on a sports concussion
study to analyze biomarkers, neurocognitive testing, and neuroimaging on
student athletes. Banyan Biomarkers expects twenty blood-based markers
for head injury will be added to the study in the coming year which will
help provide researchers a better understanding of the biochemical
pathways that occur in the brain after a concussion and, ultimately,
assist to develop treatments to improve clinical outcomes.
BrainScope Company, Inc. Bethesda, Md. - BrainScope, in
collaboration with the Purdue Neurotrauma Group, conducted a study of
athletes using both neuroimaging tools as well as BrainScope’s urgent
care, handheld, EEG-based traumatic brain injury detection technology.
The research supported the utility of the BrainScope markers as a
surrogate for neuroimaging and revealed its potential to identify those
with increased vulnerability and susceptibility to concussion.
BrainScope is developing a concussion assessment system to identify
concussed from non-concussed patients and provide a method for
assessment of concussed patients over time. This system in development
is intended for use by clinicians from initial point-of-care assessment
to rehabilitation of head-injured patients.
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis. - Using MRI
scanning technology, researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin are
determining the direct effects of sports-related concussions on brain
structure and function. The aim of the study is to advance the discovery
of more objective biomarkers to assist in diagnosing concussion,
determining when an athlete’s brain has fully recovered, and clinical
decision making about the athlete’s fitness to return to play after a
concussion.
Quanterix, Lexington, Mass. - Quanterix has developed a simple
blood test to aid in the detection of traumatic brain injury. Using its
Simoa technology, Quanterix is able to measure molecular signatures
(biomarkers) of brain injury in blood. Quanterix is working to detect
and quantify mild to moderate traumatic brain injury almost immediately
after the injury has taken place, which will help to better predict the
long-term prognosis of individuals who have undergone acute and
repetitive injuries. Quanterix’s goal is to provide a blood test that
speeds the diagnosis of a concussion in a clinical setting and on the
sidelines in a sports arena, therefore improving and accelerating
treatment.
University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), Santa Barbara, Calif.
- The UCSB Brain Imaging Center, in collaboration with faculty in the
computer sciences, is developing statistical methods to detect damage to
the deep connections in the brains of patients after a mild head injury.
Recent breakthroughs in both MRI scanning and data analysis make it
possible to detect subtle brain changes in individual patients after
mild concussions. This approach will be tested with clinical data from
collaborators using a variety of MRI scanners.
University of Montana, Missoula, Mont. - Researchers at the
University of Montana have identified blood-based biomarkers that
indicate how the brain reacts following a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Research over the past year has demonstrated changes in specific plasma
microRNAs (micro ribonucleic acids) in TBI patients over a period of
several months. The identification and validation of these markers could
help with diagnosis and assessing recovery after a head injury as well
as testing the effectiveness of new treatments for TBI.
Launched in March 2013, the Head Health Challenge is part of the Head
Health Initiative, a four-year, $60 million collaboration between GE and
the NFL to speed diagnosis and improve treatment for mild traumatic
brain injury. The initiative includes a four-year, $40 million research
and development program from the NFL and GE to evaluate and develop next
generation imaging technologies to improve diagnosis that would allow
for targeting treatment therapy for patients with mild traumatic brain
injury.
In addition to Challenge I, GE and the NFL launched two additional open
innovation challenges to invest in research and technology development
to better understand, diagnose and protect against brain injury.
Challenge II was initiated by GE, the NFL and Under Armour to uncover
new innovations and materials that better protect the brain from
traumatic injury and new tools for tracking head impacts in real time.
GE, the NFL and Under Armour also have partnered with the Department of
Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to
launch Head Health Challenge III, an open innovation competition to
promote next generation materials that better absorb or dissipate
energy. These new materials could improve the performance of protective
equipment for athletes, military personnel and those in dangerous
occupations.
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