Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. (Tokyo: 4151,“Kyowa Hakko Kirin”) and Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY, “Bristol-Myers Squibb”) today
announced that the companies have entered into a clinical trial
collaboration agreement to conduct a Phase 1/2 combination study with
mogamulizumab, an anti-CCR4 antibody and Opdivo
(nivolumab), a PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. The study, which will
be conducted in the U.S., will focus on evaluating the safety,
tolerability and anti-tumor activity of combining mogamulizumab and Opdivo
as a potential treatment option for patients with advanced or metastatic
solid tumors. Prior to this agreement, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Bristol-Myers
Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tokyo: 4528) entered into a
clinical trial collaboration agreement to study the combination of
mogamulizumab and Opdivo in Japan.
Mogamulizumab and Opdivo are part of a new class of cancer
treatments known as immunotherapies, which are designed to harness the
body’s own immune system in fighting cancer by targeting distinct
regulatory components of the immune system.
“We are pleased to conduct a combination study with Bristol-Myers Squibb
not only in Japan but also in the U.S.,” said Yoichi Sato, Director of
the Board Managing Executive Officer, Vice President, Head of Research
and Development Division of Kyowa Hakko Kirin. “We believe that the
planned combination of these two immunotherapies has the potential to
deliver better outcomes in patients with advanced cancers than existing
treatments.”
“Today’s agreement builds on our initial collaboration with Kyowa Hakko
Kirin in Japan, which includes our partner Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,
and is the latest example of our continued commitment to evaluating the
potential of combination immuno-oncology regimens for patients with
metastatic cancer,” stated Michael Giordano, senior vice president, Head
of Development, Oncology, Bristol-Myers Squibb.
The study will be conducted by Kyowa Hakko Kirin. Additional details of
the collaboration were not disclosed.
About Mogamulizumab
Mogamulizumab (Brand name: POTELIGEO®) is a novel,
humanized mAb directed against CC chemokine receptor type 4 (CCR4).
Engineered by Kyowa Hakko Kirin's unique POTELLIGENT®
Technology, the antibody is designed to kill its target cells through
potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Mogamulizumab was
launched in Japan in May 2012 for the treatment of patients with
relapsed or refractory CCR4-positive adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma
(ATL). The drug was approved for indication expansion and was granted
marketing authorization in Japan for the treatment of patients with
relapsed or refractory CCR4-positive, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL)
and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in March 2014, and with
chemotherapy-native CCR4-positive ATL in December 2014. Clinical trials
with mogamulizumab are ongoing in the US, EU and other countries.
About Opdivo
Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor
that has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) as a monotherapy in two cancer indications. On March 5, 2015, Opdivo
received FDA approval for the treatment of patients with metastatic
squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or after
platinum-based chemotherapy.
In the U.S., Opdivo is also indicated for the treatment of
patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and disease
progression following Yervoy
(ipilimumab) and, if BRAF V600 mutation positive, a BRAF inhibitor. This
indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor
response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. Opdivo became
the first PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive regulatory
approval anywhere in the world on July 4, 2014 when Ono Pharmaceutical
Co. announced that it received manufacturing and marketing approval in
Japan for the treatment of patients with unresectable melanoma.
Bristol-Myers Squibb has a broad, global development program to study Opdivo in
multiple tumor types consisting of more than 50 trials – as monotherapy
or in combination with other therapies – in which more than 7,000
patients have been enrolled worldwide.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
-
Severe pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease, including fatal
cases, occurred with OPDIVO treatment. Across the clinical trial
experience in 691 patients with solid tumors, fatal immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 0.7% (5/691) of patients receiving OPDIVO; no
cases occurred in Trial 1 or Trial 3. In Trial 1, pneumonitis,
including interstitial lung disease, occurred in 3.4% (9/268) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and none of the 102 patients receiving
chemotherapy. Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of
patients receiving OPDIVO; one with Grade 3 and five with Grade 2. In
Trial 3, immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 6% (7/117) of
patients receiving OPDIVO, including, five Grade 3 and two Grade 2
cases. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pneumonitis.
Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater pneumonitis.
Permanently discontinue OPDIVO for Grade 3 or 4 and withhold OPDIVO
until resolution for Grade 2.
Immune-Mediated Colitis
-
In Trial 1, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 21% (57/268) of patients
receiving OPDIVO and 18% (18/102) of patients receiving chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of patients receiving
OPDIVO; five with Grade 3 and one with Grade 2. In Trial 3, diarrhea
occurred in 21% (24/117) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3
immune-mediated colitis occurred in 0.9% (1/117) of patients. Monitor
patients for immune-mediated colitis. Administer corticosteroids for
Grade 2 (of more than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. Withhold
OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3. Permanently discontinue OPDIVO for Grade 4
colitis or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
-
In Trial 1, there was an increased incidence of liver test
abnormalities in the OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the
chemotherapy-treated group, with increases in AST (28% vs 12%),
alkaline phosphatase (22% vs 13%), ALT (16% vs 5%), and total
bilirubin (9% vs 0). Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 1.1%
(3/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO; two with Grade 3 and one with
Grade 2. In Trial 3, the incidences of increased liver test values
were AST (16%), alkaline phosphatase (14%), ALT (12%), and total
bilirubin (2.7%). Monitor patients for abnormal liver tests prior to
and periodically during treatment. Administer corticosteroids for
Grade 2 or greater transaminase elevations. Withhold OPDIVO for Grade
2 and permanently discontinue OPDIVO for Grade 3 or 4 immune-mediated
hepatitis.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
-
In Trial 1, there was an increased incidence of elevated creatinine in
the OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the chemotherapy-treated group
(13% vs 9%). Grade 2 or 3 immune-mediated nephritis or renal
dysfunction occurred in 0.7% (2/268) of patients. In Trial 3, the
incidence of elevated creatinine was 22%. Immune-mediated renal
dysfunction (Grade 2) occurred in 0.9% (1/117) of patients. Monitor
patients for elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically
during treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 serum creatinine elevation,
withhold OPDIVO and administer corticosteroids; if worsening or no
improvement occurs, permanently discontinue OPDIVO. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 4 serum creatinine elevation and permanently
discontinue OPDIVO.
Immune-Mediated Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
-
In Trial 1, Grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism occurred in 8% (21/268) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and none of the 102 patients receiving
chemotherapy. Grade 1 or 2 hyperthyroidism occurred in 3% (8/268) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and 1% (1/102) of patients receiving
chemotherapy. In Trial 3, hypothyroidism occurred in 4.3% (5/117) of
patients receiving OPDIVO. Hyperthyroidism occurred in 1.7% (2/117) of
patients, including one Grade 2 case. Monitor thyroid function prior
to and periodically during treatment. Administer hormone replacement
therapy for hypothyroidism. Initiate medical management for control of
hyperthyroidism.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
-
In Trial 1 and 3 (n=385), the following clinically significant
immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in <2% of OPDIVO-treated
patients: adrenal insufficiency, uveitis, pancreatitis, facial and
abducens nerve paresis, demyeliniation, autoimmune neuropathy, motor
dysfunction, and vasculitis. Across clinical trials of OPDIVO
administered at doses 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, additional clinically
significant, immune-mediated adverse reactions were identified:
hypophysitis, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypopituitarism, Guillain-Barré
syndrome, and myasthenic syndrome. Based on the severity of adverse
reaction, withhold OPDIVO, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and,
if appropriate, initiate hormone- replacement therapy.
Embryofetal Toxicity
-
Based on its mechanism of action, OPDIVO can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with OPDIVO and for at
least 5 months after the last dose of OPDIVO.
Lactation
-
It is not known whether OPDIVO is present in human milk. Because many
drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and because of
the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from
OPDIVO, advise women to discontinue breastfeeding during treatment.
Serious Adverse Reactions
-
In Trial 1, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 42% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse
drug reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving OPDIVO were
abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate aminotransferase,
and increased lipase.
-
In Trial 3, serious adverse reactions occurred in 59% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse drug reactions
reported in ≥2% of patients were dyspnea, pneumonia, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation, pneumonitis,
hypercalcemia, pleural effusion, hemoptysis, and pain.
Common Adverse Reactions
-
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO in Trial
1 were rash (21%) and in Trial 3 were fatigue (50%), dyspnea (38%),
musculoskeletal pain (36%), decreased appetite (35%), cough (32%),
nausea (29%), and constipation (24%).
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO here.
About Kyowa Hakko Kirin
Kyowa Hakko Kirin is a leading biopharmaceutical company in Japan
focusing on its core business area of oncology, nephrology and
immunology/allergy. Kyowa Hakko Kirin leverages antibody-related
leading-edge technologies to discover and develop innovative new drugs
aiming to become a global specialty pharmaceutical company which
contributes to the health and well-being of people around the world. For
more information, visit http://www.kyowa-kirin.com.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information, please
visit www.bms.com
or follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/bmsnews.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that the study combining
mogamulizumab and Opdivo will be successful. Forward-looking statements
in this press release should be evaluated together with the many
uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's business, particularly
those identified in the cautionary factors discussion in Bristol-Myers
Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014
in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form
8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update
any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
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