-First of Two Planned Trials Combining ADCETRIS and Opdivo Under
Clinical Collaboration Agreement with Bristol-Myers Squibb-
Seattle
Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN) today announced that it has initiated a
phase 1/2 clinical trial of ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) in
combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) for patients with relapsed or
refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) after failure of frontline treatment.
The trial is being conducted under a previously announced clinical trial
collaboration agreement with Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY). ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate
(ADC) directed to CD30, a defining marker of classical HL, which
combines the targeting ability of a monoclonal antibody with a highly
potent cell-killing agent. Opdivo is a human antibody that
targets and inhibits the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), resulting
in T-cell activation. Opdivo is part of a new class of cancer
immunotherapy treatments known as checkpoint inhibitors, which are
designed to harness the body’s own immune system in fighting cancer by
targeting distinct regulatory components of the immune system. A second
trial under the collaboration is planned to begin later in 2015 for
relapsed or refractory B-cell and T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL),
including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
“This is the first corporate-sponsored clinical trial to evaluate
ADCETRIS combined with a checkpoint inhibitor to determine if the
combination can improve patient outcomes,” said Jonathan Drachman, M.D.,
Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Research and
Development. “The trial supports our strategy to establish ADCETRIS as
the foundation of care for CD30-expressing malignancies, and to test
novel combinations that could benefit patients. We are executing a broad
clinical program with ADCETRIS to potentially expand into earlier lines
of therapy and new indications, including the ECHELON-1 trial in
frontline Hodgkin lymphoma, the ECHELON-2 trial in frontline mature
T-cell lymphoma, the ALCANZA trial in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and both
ongoing and planned trials in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.”
The phase 1/2 open-label trial will enroll relapsed or refractory HL
patients who have failed frontline therapy. The primary objective is to
assess the safety and antitumor activity of ADCETRIS in combination with Opdivo.
After completion of four cycles of combination therapy, patients are
eligible to undergo autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Patients at
high risk of relapse or progression following ASCT will be eligible to
receive ADCETRIS in the commercial setting. All patients will be
assessed for progression-free survival after ASCT. The trial is being
conducted at multiple centers in the United States and is designed to
enroll up to approximately 60 patients.
ADCETRIS is not currently approved for the treatment of second-line,
transplant eligible HL or for the treatment of NHL other than relapsed
systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Opdivo is currently not
approved for the treatment of lymphoma.
About ADCETRIS® (Brentuximab Vedotin)
ADCETRIS is an ADC comprising an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody attached
by a protease-cleavable linker to a microtubule disrupting agent,
monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), utilizing Seattle Genetics’ proprietary
technology. The ADC employs a linker system that is designed to be
stable in the bloodstream but to release MMAE upon internalization into
CD30-expressing tumor cells.
ADCETRIS for intravenous injection has received approval from the FDA
for three indications: (1) regular approval for the treatment of
patients with classical HL after failure of autologous hematopoietic
stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) or after failure of at least two
prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in patients who are not
auto-HSCT candidates, (2) regular approval for the treatment of
classical HL patients at high risk of relapse or progression as
post-auto-HSCT consolidation, and (3) accelerated approval for the
treatment of patients with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
(sALCL) after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy
regimen. The sALCL indication is approved under accelerated approval
based on overall response rate. Continued approval for the sALCL
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Health Canada granted ADCETRIS
approval with conditions for relapsed or refractory HL and sALCL.
ADCETRIS was granted conditional marketing authorization by the European
Commission in October 2012 for two indications: (1) for the treatment of
adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive HL following
autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), or following at least two prior
therapies when ASCT or multi-agent chemotherapy is not a treatment
option, and (2) the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or
refractory sALCL. ADCETRIS has received marketing authorization by
regulatory authorities in more than 55 countries. See important safety
information below.
Seattle Genetics and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Takeda) are
jointly developing ADCETRIS. Under the terms of the collaboration
agreement, Seattle Genetics has U.S. and Canadian commercialization
rights and Takeda has rights to commercialize ADCETRIS in the rest of
the world. Seattle Genetics and Takeda are funding joint development
costs for ADCETRIS on a 50:50 basis, except in Japan where Takeda is
solely responsible for development costs.
About Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the
lymphatic system. There are two major categories of lymphoma: HL and
NHL. HL is distinguished from other types of lymphoma by the presence of
one characteristic type of cell, known as the Reed-Sternberg cell. The
Reed-Sternberg cell generally expresses CD30. NHL is further categorized
into indolent (low-grade) or aggressive, including DLBCL. DLBCL is the
most common type of NHL.
About Seattle Genetics
Seattle Genetics is a biotechnology company focused on the development
and commercialization of innovative antibody-based therapies for the
treatment of cancer. Seattle Genetics is leading the field in developing
antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), a technology designed to harness the
targeting ability of antibodies to deliver cell-killing agents directly
to cancer cells. The company’s lead product, ADCETRIS®
(brentuximab vedotin) is a CD30-targeted ADC that, in collaboration with
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, is commercially available in more
than 55 countries, including the U.S., Canada, Japan and members of the
European Union. Additionally, ADCETRIS is being evaluated broadly in
more than 30 ongoing clinical trials in CD30-expressing malignancies.
Seattle Genetics is also advancing a robust pipeline of clinical-stage
programs, including SGN-CD19A, SGN-CD33A, SGN-LIV1A, SGN-CD70A,
ASG-22ME, ASG-15ME and SEA-CD40. Seattle Genetics has collaborations for
its ADC technology with a number of leading biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies, including AbbVie, Agensys (an affiliate of
Astellas), Bayer, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer. More
information can be found at www.seattlegenetics.com.
ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) U.S. Important Safety Information
BOXED WARNING
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): JC virus infection
resulting in PML and death can occur in patients receiving ADCETRIS®
(brentuximab vedotin).
Contraindication
ADCETRIS is contraindicated with concomitant bleomycin due to pulmonary
toxicity (e.g., interstitial infiltration and/or inflammation).
Warnings and Precautions
-
Peripheral neuropathy: ADCETRIS treatment causes a peripheral
neuropathy that is predominantly sensory. Cases of peripheral motor
neuropathy have also been reported. ADCETRIS-induced peripheral
neuropathy is cumulative. Monitor patients for symptoms of neuropathy,
such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, a
burning sensation, neuropathic pain or weakness and institute dose
modifications accordingly.
-
Anaphylaxis and infusion reactions: Infusion-related reactions,
including anaphylaxis, have occurred with ADCETRIS. Monitor patients
during infusion. If an infusion-related reaction occurs, interrupt the
infusion and institute appropriate medical management. If anaphylaxis
occurs, immediately and permanently discontinue the infusion and
administer appropriate medical therapy.
-
Hematologic toxicities: Prolonged (≥1 week) severe neutropenia
and Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia or anemia can occur with ADCETRIS.
Febrile neutropenia has been reported with ADCETRIS. Monitor complete
blood counts prior to each dose of ADCETRIS and consider more frequent
monitoring for patients with Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia. Monitor
patients for fever. If Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia develops, consider
dose delays, reductions, discontinuation, or G-CSF prophylaxis with
subsequent doses.
-
Serious infections and opportunistic infections: Infections
such as pneumonia, bacteremia, and sepsis or septic shock (including
fatal outcomes) have been reported in patients treated with ADCETRIS.
Closely monitor patients during treatment for the emergence of
possible bacterial, fungal or viral infections.
-
Tumor lysis syndrome: Closely monitor patients with rapidly
proliferating tumor and high tumor burden.
-
Increased toxicity in the presence of severe renal impairment: The
frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions and deaths was greater in
patients with severe renal impairment compared to patients with normal
renal function. Avoid the use of ADCETRIS in patients with severe
renal impairment.
-
Increased toxicity in the presence of moderate or severe hepatic
impairment: The frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions and deaths
was greater in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment
compared to patients with normal hepatic function. Avoid the use of
ADCETRIS in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment.
-
Hepatotoxicity: Serious cases of hepatotoxicity, including
fatal outcomes, have occurred with ADCETRIS. Cases were consistent
with hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases
and/or bilirubin, and occurred after the first dose of ADCETRIS or
rechallenge. Preexisting liver disease, elevated baseline liver
enzymes, and concomitant medications may also increase the risk.
Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin. Patients experiencing new,
worsening, or recurrent hepatotoxicity may require a delay, change in
dose, or discontinuation of ADCETRIS.
-
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): JC virus
infection resulting in PML and death has been reported in
ADCETRIS-treated patients. First onset of symptoms occurred at various
times from initiation of ADCETRIS therapy, with some cases occurring
within 3 months of initial exposure. In addition to ADCETRIS therapy,
other possible contributory factors include prior therapies and
underlying disease that may cause immunosuppression. Consider the
diagnosis of PML in any patient presenting with new-onset signs and
symptoms of central nervous system abnormalities. Hold ADCETRIS if PML
is suspected and discontinue ADCETRIS if PML is confirmed.
-
Pulmonary Toxicity: Events of noninfectious pulmonary toxicity
including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, and acute
respiratory distress syndrome, some with fatal outcomes, have been
reported. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary
toxicity, including cough and dyspnea. In the event of new or
worsening pulmonary symptoms, hold ADCETRIS dosing during evaluation
and until symptomatic improvement.
-
Serious dermatologic reactions: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)
and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), including fatal outcomes, have
been reported with ADCETRIS. If SJS or TEN occurs, discontinue
ADCETRIS and administer appropriate medical therapy.
-
Embryo-fetal toxicity: Fetal harm can occur. Advise pregnant
women of the potential hazard to the fetus.
Most Common Adverse Reactions:
ADCETRIS was studied as monotherapy in 160 patients with relapsed
classical HL and sALCL in two uncontrolled single-arm trials. Across
both trials, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%), regardless of
causality, were neutropenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, fatigue,
nausea, anemia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, pyrexia,
rash, thrombocytopenia, cough and vomiting.
ADCETRIS was studied in 329 patients with classical HL at high risk of
relapse or progression post-auto-HSCT in a placebo-controlled randomized
trial. The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in the
ADCETRIS-treatment arm (167 patients), regardless of causality, were
neutropenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, thrombocytopenia, anemia,
upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, peripheral motor neuropathy,
nausea, cough, and diarrhea.
Drug Interactions:
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, or P-gp
inhibitors, has the potential to affect the exposure to monomethyl
auristatin E (MMAE).
Use in Specific Populations:
MMAE exposure and adverse reactions are increased in patients with
moderate or severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment. Avoid
use.
For additional Important Safety Information, including Boxed WARNING,
please see the full Prescribing Information for ADCETRIS at http://www.seattlegenetics.com/pdf/adcetris_USPI.pdf.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements made in this press release are
forward-looking, such as those, among others, relating to the future
potential therapeutic uses of ADCETRIS (including in combination with Opdivo)
and future clinical and regulatory progress. Actual results or
developments may differ materially from those projected or implied in
these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a
difference include risks related to adverse clinical results associated
with the use of ADCETRIS or Opdivo (or the combination), the
failure of the companies to continue their collaboration or execute on
the planned clinical trials or adverse regulatory action. More
information about the risks and uncertainties faced by Seattle Genetics
is contained under the caption “Risk Factors” included in Exhibit 99.1
to the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2015. Seattle Genetics disclaims
any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
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