Pfizer Inc. today announced that investigational antibody-drug conjugate
(ADC) inotuzumab ozogamicin received Breakthrough Therapy designation
from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (ALL).
The Breakthrough Therapy designation was based on the results of the
Phase 3 INO-VATE ALL trial, which enrolled 326 adult patients with
relapsed or refractory CD22-positive ALL and compared inotuzumab
ozogamicin to standard of care chemotherapy. Topline results from the
trial were announced in April 2015 and also presented at the 20th
Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA).
“Inotuzumab ozogamicin is the third Pfizer oncology medicine to be
granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA, underscoring our
commitment to innovative research and development that addresses
significant unmet needs. Breakthrough Therapy designation will allow us
to work more closely with the FDA to bring this important therapy to
patients as rapidly as possible,” said Dr. Mace Rothenberg, senior vice
president of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs and chief medical
officer for Pfizer Oncology. “Advancing therapies for patients with
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia is crucial as only 10 percent of
adults with ALL who relapse after first-line therapy survive five years
or more with current treatment options.”1
Enacted as part of the 2012 FDA Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA),
Breakthrough Therapy designation is intended to expedite the development
and review of a potential new medicine if it is “intended to treat a
serious or life-threatening disease and preliminary clinical evidence
indicates that the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over
existing therapies.”2 The Breakthrough Therapy designation is
distinct from the FDA’s other mechanisms to expedite drug development
and review.3
About Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an aggressive type of leukemia
with high unmet need and a poor prognosis in adults.4 The
current standard treatment is intensive, long-term chemotherapy.5
In 2015, it is estimated that 6,250 cases of ALL will be diagnosed in
the United States6, with about 1 in 3 cases in adults. Only
approximately 20 to 40 percent of newly diagnosed adults with ALL are
cured with current treatment regimens.7 For patients with
relapsed or refractory adult ALL, the five-year overall survival rate is
less than 10 percent.8
About Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an investigational antibody-drug conjugate
(ADC) comprised of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD22,9
a cell surface antigen expressed on approximately 90 percent of B-cell
malignancies,10 linked to a cytotoxic agent. When inotuzumab
ozogamicin binds to the CD22 antigen on malignant B-cells, it is
internalized into the cell, where the cytotoxic agent calicheamicin is
released to destroy the cell.11
Inotuzumab ozogamicin originates from a collaboration between Pfizer and
Celltech, now UCB. Pfizer has sole responsibility for all manufacturing,
clinical development and commercialization activities for this molecule.
About Pfizer Oncology
Pfizer Oncology is committed to the discovery, investigation and
development of innovative treatment options to improve the outlook for
cancer patients worldwide. Our strong pipeline of biologics and small
molecules, one of the most robust in the industry, is studied with
precise focus on identifying and translating the best scientific
breakthroughs into clinical application for patients across a wide range
of cancers. By working collaboratively with academic institutions,
individual researchers, cooperative research groups, governments, and
licensing partners, Pfizer Oncology strives to cure or control cancer
with breakthrough medicines, to deliver the right drug for each patient
at the right time. For more information, please visit www.Pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
October 19, 2015. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new information or
future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about a potential
indication for inotuzumab ozogamicin, an investigational oncology
therapy, for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL), including its potential benefits, that involves substantial risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such statements. Risks
and uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties
inherent in research and development, including the ability to meet
anticipated clinical trial completion dates and regulatory submission
dates, as well as the possibility of unfavorable clinical trial results,
including unfavorable new clinical data and additional analyses of
existing clinical data and uncertainties regarding whether the overall
survival (OS) endpoint of the INO-VATE ALL study will be met; whether
and when new drug applications may be filed in any jurisdictions for
inotuzumab ozogamicin; whether and when any such applications may be
approved by regulatory authorities, which will depend on the assessment
by such regulatory authorities of the benefit-risk profile suggested by
the totality of the efficacy and safety information submitted; decisions
by regulatory authorities regarding labeling and other matters that
could affect the availability or commercial potential of inotuzumab
ozogamicin; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2014 and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q, including in the
sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking
Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results”, as well as in
its subsequent reports on Form 8-K, all of which are filed with the SEC
and available at www.sec.gov
and www.pfizer.com.
1 Fielding A. et al. Outcome of 609 adults after relapse of
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); an MRC UKALL12/ECOG 2993 study.
Blood. 2006; 944-950.
2 U.S. Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation
Act. Available at: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-112publ144/pdf/PLAW-112publ144.pdf.Accessed
July 11, 2015.
3 U.S. Food and Drug Administration Frequently Asked
Questions: Breakthrough Therapies. Available at:http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/FederalFoodDrugandCosmeticActFDCAct/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDASIA/ucm341027.htm.
Accessed July 11, 2015.
4 National Cancer Institute: Adult Acute Lymphoblastic
Leukemia Treatment (PDQ®) – General Information About Adult Acute
Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/adultALL/HealthProfessional/page1.
Accessed July 11, 2015.
5 American Cancer Society: Typical treatment of acute
lymphocytic leukemia. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-acutelymphocyticallinadults/detailedguide/leukemia-acute-lymphocytic-treating-typical-treatment.
Accessed July 11, 2015.
6 American Cancer Society: What are the key statistics about
acute lymphocytic leukemia? Available at: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-acutelymphocyticallinadults/detailedguide/leukemia-acute-lymphocytic-key-statistics.
Accessed February 18, 2015.
7 Manal Basyouni A. et al. Prognostic significance of
survivin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in adult acute lymphoblastic
leukemia. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1147.
8 Fielding A. et al. Outcome of 609 adults after relapse of
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); an MRC UKALL12/ECOG 2993 study.
Blood. 2006; 944-950.
9 Clinicaltrials.gov. A Study of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin versus
Investigator’s Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients with Relapsed or
Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Available at: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01564784?term=inotuzumab&rank=7.
Accessed July 11, 2015.
10 Leonard J et al. Epratuzumab, a Humanized Anti-CD22
Antibody, in Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: a Phase I/II Clinical
Trial Results. Clinical Cancer Research. 2004; 10: 5327-5334.
11 DiJoseph JF. Antitumor Efficacy of a Combination of
CMC-544 (Inotuzumab Ozogamicin), a CD22-Targeted Cytotoxic
Immunoconjugate of Calicheamicin, and Rituximab against Non-Hodgkin’s
B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2006; 12: 242-250.
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