C$ unless otherwise stated
TSX/NYSE/PSE: MFC
SEHK: 945
Performance and strategic highlights:
-
Asia Division - Achieved record insurance sales driven by double digit growth in
Japan, Hong Kong and Asia Other businesses; reported lower gross flows
compared with 3Q14 in our wealth and asset management businesses due to
weaker investor confidence, particularly in mainland China; announced
an agreement to acquire Standard Chartered Bank's existing pension
businesses in Hong Kong and to become its exclusive Mandatory Provident
Fund ("MPF") distribution partner for a 15-year period; launched
ManulifeMOVE in Hong Kong, a wellness initiative that rewards customers
for active living; successfully launched a digital sales channel in
mainland China.
-
Canadian Division - Delivered robust gross flows in our wealth and asset management
businesses that were nearly double the prior year despite heightened
market volatility; generated strong individual insurance sales driven
by recent product launches and enhancements; launched the DrugWatch
program, an innovative solution designed to ensure Group Benefits
clients get value for money on higher cost drugs; enhanced our customer
experience as the first company in Canada to use voice biometrics as
well as natural language understanding in a single interactive voice
response system offered in both English and French, allowing customers
to use their voice as their password.
-
U.S. Division - Delivered record mutual fund gross flows driven by institutional
allocations and continued success in alternative asset classes;
generated strong organic growth in our mutual fund business while the
overall industry declined1; achieved strong gross flows in Retirement Plan Services in both our
small- and mid-market segments; awarded SMA "Innovation in Action"
award for our Vitality product; entered the exchange traded fund
("ETF") market with the launch of six ETFs.
-
Global Wealth and Asset Management - Reported $477 billion in assets under management and administration
for our wealth and asset management businesses; delivered strong net
flows of $4.5 billion despite challenging equity markets, marking our
23rd consecutive quarter of positive net flows; launched a UCITS2 fund structure to support our institutional asset management expansion
into the European market.
_________________________________
|
1
|
Source: Strategic Insight: ICI Confidential. Direct Sold mutual
funds, fund-of-funds and ETFs are excluded. Organic sales growth rate
is calculated as net new flows divided by beginning period assets.
Industry data through September 2015.
|
2
|
Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
TORONTO, Nov. 12, 2015 /CNW/ - Manulife Financial Corporation ("MFC")
today announced net income attributed to shareholders of $622 million
for the third quarter of 2015 ("3Q15"), fully diluted earnings per
common share of $0.30 and return on common shareholders' equity ("ROE")
of 6.5%, compared with $1,100 million, $0.57, and 14.8%, respectively,
for the corresponding period in 2014. The decline in net income
attributed to shareholders was primarily due to fair value losses
related to oil and gas investments in 3Q15 compared with overall strong
investment-related experience in the third quarter of 2014 ("3Q14").
In 3Q15, MFC generated core earnings3 of $870 million, fully diluted core earnings per common share3 of $0.43 and core return on common shareholders' equity ("Core ROE")3 of 9.2%, compared with $755 million, $0.39, and 10.1%, respectively,
for the corresponding period in 2014.
Donald Guloien, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We
delivered strong operating results in the third quarter, including
double digit growth in insurance sales and positive net flows in our
wealth and asset management businesses. Core earnings increased 31%
from the prior year, before giving effect to investment-related
impacts, and 15% including these impacts. Net income was negatively
impacted by investment experience, principally oil and gas valuation
changes, as well as the charges associated with our annual actuarial
review."
Steve Roder, Chief Financial Officer, said, "We continue to execute on
our long-term growth strategy. In the third quarter, we announced an
agreement to acquire Standard Chartered's Hong Kong pension businesses
and to become their exclusive Mandatory Provident Fund distribution
partner. We also delivered strong insurance sales in Asia, which fueled
growth in embedded value and margin expansion."
"We completed our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions in
the third quarter, resulting in a reserve strengthening of $285
million. We also strengthened our financial flexibility by
significantly improving our financial leverage, while maintaining a
prudently conservative capital ratio," added Mr. Roder.
Highlights for the Third Quarter of 2015:
-
Reported net income attributed to shareholders of $622 million, down
$478 million from 3Q14. In 3Q15, net income attributed to shareholders included core earnings of
$870 million and net charges excluded from core earnings of $248
million. As noted above, the decline was primarily due to fair value
losses related to oil and gas investments in 3Q15 compared with overall
strong investment-related experience in 3Q14. In 3Q15, we reported net
charges relate
d to changes in actuarial methods and assumptions of $285 million and a
net gain of $232 million for the direct impact of equity markets and
interest rates.
-
Delivered core earnings of $870 million, up $115 million or 15% from
3Q14. Excluding investment-related experience, core earnings grew by 31%
compared to 3Q14, reflecting $47 million related to our recent
acquisitions, as well as strong sales and a favourable business mix,
particularly in Asia, and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared
with the Canadian dollar, partially offset by unfavourable policyholder
experience in North America. Higher than average gains on
available-for-sale equities and favourable tax items also positively
impacted core earnings this quarter.
-
Reported investment-related experience charges of $220 million. The investment-related experience charges were driven by fair value
adjustments to our oil and gas investments, partially offset by gains
related to fixed-income redeployment, favourable credit experience, and
other invested assets, including private equities and real estate.
Because of the oil and gas charges our year-to-date investment-related
experience turned from favourable to unfavourable in the third quarter.
In accordance with our definition of core earnings (see section G1 -
"Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"), we included $51 million of
investment-related experience charges in core earnings, which fully
offset the second quarter year-to-date core investment gains.
-
Achieved insurance sales3of $803 million, an increase of 12%4 compared with 3Q14. Record Asia insurance sales increased 19%, driven by continued expansion
and diversification of our distribution channels and successful product
launches. Canadian insurance sales were in line with the previous
year, as strong Retail Insurance sales from product launches and
enhancements were offset by normal variability in large-case Group
Benefits sales. U.S. insurance sales increased 2%, and have continued
to build momentum throughout the year.
-
Generated net flows5 of $4.5 billion in our wealth and asset management businesses, an
increase of $2.1 billion from 3Q14 levels. This marks the 23rd consecutive quarter of positive net flows into our
wealth and asset management businesses. Driving the strong net flows
were robust gross flows5 of $25.9 billion, up 53%6 from 3Q14 (up 32% excluding recently acquired businesses), and solid retention. Asia gross flows declined compared to the prior year period due to
unfavourable market sentiment and the timing of fund launches which
were partially offset by an increase in pension sales in Hong Kong and
mutual funds sales in mainland China. Canadian gross flows nearly
doubled, driven by strong mutual fund gross flows, large-case group
retirement activity and the impact of the recent Standard Life
acquisition. U.S. gross flows increased 55%, driven by record quarterly
gross flows at John Hancock Investments and the success of the recently
acquired Retirement Plan Services business. Manulife Asset Management
("MAM") gross flows more than doubled driven by continued success in
the institutional sales channel from both new and existing clients.
-
Delivered Other Wealth sales of $1.8 billion in 3Q15, an increase of 82%
compared with 3Q14 (up 53% excluding recently acquired businesses). Other Wealth sales in
Asia almost doubled driven by expanded distribution and recent product
launches, while Canada benefited from continued momentum and the
inclusion of Standard Life's segregated funds business.7
-
Generated New Business Value5 of $287 million in 3Q15, up 65% from 3Q14. All three operating divisions contributed to the growth, reflecting
higher sales volumes, improved business mix, and improved product
margins most notably in Japan. In Asia, new business value increased
67% on a constant currency basis, which drove an increase in new
business value margins5 to 34.3% in 3Q15, from 25.5% in the prior year.
-
Achieved assets under management and administration5 of $888 billion at September 30, 2015. Assets under management and administration ("AUMA") increased 19%6 from the prior year. Wealth and asset management AUMA increased $179
billion from the prior year to $477 billion, driven by strong net
inflows and $109 billion related to recent acquisitions.
-
Reported a Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements ("MCCSR")
ratio of 226% for The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company ("MLI") as at September 30,
2015, down 10 points from 236% as at June 30, 2015. The decline was
primarily due to the maturity of $1.7 billion in debt.
-
Reduced MFC's financial leverage ratio to 22.7% at September 30, 2015 compared with 26.2% as at June 30, 2015, reflecting the maturity of
$1.7 billion in debt and currency movements.
-
Strengthened reserves following the annual actuarial review, resulting in a $285 million net charge to net income. The 3Q15 charge
was primarily attributable to updates to lapse rates in John Hancock
Life and in Japan, partially offset by updates to morbidity assumptions
in Japan.
-
Announced an agreement with Standard Chartered to enter into a 15-year distribution partnership providing Manulife the
exclusive right to offer its MPF products to Standard Chartered's
customers in Hong Kong. As part of the arrangement, Manulife will
acquire Standard Chartered's existing MPF and Occupational Retirement
Schemes Ordinance ("ORSO") businesses, and the related investment
management entity.8
____________________________
|
3
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
4
|
Growth (declines) in sales, gross flows and assets under management and
administration are stated on a constant currency basis. Constant
currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP
Measures" below.
|
5
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP
Measures" below.
|
6
|
Growth (declines) in sales, gross flows and assets under management and
administration are stated on a constant currency basis. Constant
currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP
Measures" below.
|
7
|
The U.S. Division does not have any products for sale in this category.
|
8
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
2,861
|
Preferred share dividends
|
|
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
|
|
(28)
|
|
|
|
(87)
|
|
|
|
(98)
|
Common shareholders' net income
|
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
$
|
1,072
|
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
|
$
|
2,763
|
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings(2)
|
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
762
|
Core earnings and investment-related experience
outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
1,075
|
|
|
$
|
2,400
|
|
|
$
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and
variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(64)
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
(285)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
(354)
|
|
|
|
(139)
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(37)
|
|
|
|
28
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
2,861
|
Basic earnings per common share (C$)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
Diluted earnings per common share (C$)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
Diluted core earnings per common share (C$)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
Return on common shareholders' equity ("ROE")
|
|
|
|
|
6.5%
|
|
|
|
6.4%
|
|
|
|
14.8%
|
|
|
|
7.1%
|
|
|
|
13.3%
|
Core ROE(1)
|
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
|
|
9.8%
|
|
|
|
10.1%
|
|
|
|
9.5%
|
|
|
|
10.0%
|
Assets under management and administration (C$ billions)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
883
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
(2)
|
In 3Q15 we also included a $51 million charge in core earnings for
investment-related experience, offsetting the $51 million of core
investment gains reported in 2Q15, compared with $50 million of core
investment gains in 3Q14. Total investment-related experience in 3Q15
was a net charge of $220 million.
|
SALES AND BUSINESS GROWTH
Asia Division
Roy Gori, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, Asia
Division stated, "In the third quarter, we delivered another strong
quarter with record insurance sales9 and significant growth in both core earnings and new business value.
This performance reflects a series of customer needs-focused product
initiatives and continued expansion of our distribution channels.
Wealth and asset management gross inflows were unfavourably impacted by
market uncertainty which has affected a number of markets in Asia. Our
key achievements in the quarter include the launch of ManulifeMOVE in
Hong Kong, a wellness initiative that rewards customers for living
active lifestyles; the start of insurance sales through WeChat in
mainland China, one of the country's most popular messaging apps; and
the announcement of a transaction with Standard Chartered to acquire
its Hong Kong pension business and enter into a 15-year exclusive
distribution agreement for Mandatory Provident Fund products, to
further strengthen our position as a retirement expert in Hong Kong."
Insurance sales of US$379 million in 3Q15 were 19% higher than 3Q14, with double digit
growth in most territories and record sales in Asia Other. Year-to-date
sales of US$1,091 million were 31% higher than the same period of 2014. (Percentages quoted below are for the period 3Q15 compared with 3Q14,
unless stated otherwise.)
-
Japan insurance sales in 3Q15 were US$160 million, a 14% increase driven by
the continued success of corporate products, higher retail sales and
expansion of our distribution reach.
-
Hong Kong insurance sales in 3Q15 were US$97 million, a 20% increase reflecting
continued momentum following product launches in 2014 and the first
half of 2015, coupled with successful sales campaigns.
-
Indonesia insurance sales in 3Q15 were US$21 million, a 13% decrease as a result
of a challenging economic environment.
-
Asia Other (excludes Japan, Hong Kong and Indonesia) insurance sales in 3Q15 were
US$101 million, a 40% increase driven by the success of new products
and continued strong growth in most markets, including Singapore, in
part from our strengthened relationship with DBS Bank.
Wealth and Asset Management ("WAM") gross flows of US$1.9 billion in 3Q15 were 8% lower than 3Q14. Year-to-date gross
flows of US$9.7 billion were 79% higher than the same period of 2014. (Percentages quoted below are for the period 3Q15 compared with 3Q14,
unless stated otherwise.)
-
Japan gross flows in 3Q15 of US$68 million decreased 71% reflecting the timing
of fund launches.
-
Hong Kong gross flows in 3Q15 of US$660 million increased 14%, driven by the
continued growth of our pension business, reflecting our position as a
market leader10.
-
Indonesia gross flows in 3Q15 of US$111 million decreased 41%. Weaker mutual fund
sales as a result of unfavourable market conditions were partially
offset by increased pension business sales.
-
Asia Other gross flows of US$1.0 billion were comparable to last year. While
unfavourable market conditions resulted in net outflows of US$2.6
billion in the quarter, year-to-date 2015 net flows remained positive.
Other Wealth sales of US$813 million in 3Q15 were 93% higher compared with 3Q14.
Year-to-date sales of US$2.1 billion were 106% higher than the same
period of 2014. Other wealth sales growth was mainly driven by Japan
where both single and regular premium sales increased as a result of
recent product launches and expanded distribution.
_____________________________
|
9
|
Record insurance sales were on a constant currency basis. Constant
currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP
Measures" below.
|
10
|
As per Gadbury Group MPF Market Shares Report, Manulife is ranked 1st in
net cashflows, for the 3 months ended June 30, 2015 and ranked 2nd in
MPF assets, as at June 30, 2015.
|
Canadian Division
Marianne Harrison, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager,
Canadian Division stated, "During the quarter we introduced new
technology to enable a customer's voice to act as their password and
better direct their inquiries, providing a faster, more secure and
better overall experience. We are proud to be the first company in
Canada to introduce voice biometrics as well as natural language
understanding in a single interactive voice response system offered in
both English and French. We also launched the DrugWatch program, which
is an innovative solution designed to ensure Group Benefits clients get
value for money on higher cost drugs. In addition, we continued to make
steady progress on the Standard Life integration."
Ms. Harrison added, "Wealth and Asset Management flows nearly doubled
from prior year due to higher large-case sales in Group Retirement
Solutions, the contribution from Standard Life products and strong
mutual fund sales. Our Retail Insurance business delivered strong sales
driven by recent product launches and enhancements to our universal
life and critical illness products."
Wealth and Asset Management gross flows in 3Q15 were $4.2 billion, an increase of 96% compared with 3Q14 (55%
excluding acquired business). This increase was driven by large-case
sales in Group Retirement Solutions and strong mutual fund sales.
Year-to-date gross flows were $12.5 billion, an increase of $4.8
billion over the same period in 2014.
-
Mutual Funds assets under management ("MF AUM")11 and other funds assets under management were $43.2 billion at September 30, 2015, an increase of 36% compared
with September 30, 2014 (15% excluding acquired business). Gross flows
of $2.0 billion in 3Q15 increased $0.7 billion or 51% compared with
3Q14 (34% excluding acquired business).
-
Group Retirement Solutions gross flows of $2.2 billion in 3Q15 increased by 170% compared with 3Q14
(91% excluding acquired business). The increase was primarily due to
large-case sales.
Other Wealth sales of $781 million in 3Q15 were $321 million higher than 3Q14 driven by
growth in segregated fund sales. On a year-to-date basis, other wealth
sales were $2.7 billion, an increase of 81% over the same period in
2014 (8% excluding acquired business).
-
Segregated Fund Products12 sales were $629 million in 3Q15, an increase of 78% compared with 3Q14
(19% excluding acquired business).
-
Fixed Products sales were $152 million in 3Q15, an increase of 42% compared with 3Q14 (down
38% excluding acquired business). Our deliberate rate positioning
continued to constrain fixed product sales in the current low interest
rate environment.
Manulife Bank net lending assets were $19.4 billion as at September 30, 2015, in line
with prior year levels. Growth continues to be impacted by intense
competition in the residential mortgage market and the cumulative
impact of economic uncertainty.
Insurance sales of $142 million in 3Q15 were in line with 3Q14 as strong Retail
Insurance sales were offset by normal variability in large-case Group
Benefits sales. Year-to-date sales were $522 million, 29% above the
prior year period due to improved competitive positioning in Group
Benefits.
-
Retail insurance sales of $47 million in 3Q15 increased by 15% over 3Q14 driven by strong
universal life, term product and living benefits sales due to product
launches and enhancements.
-
Institutional Markets sales of $95 million in 3Q15 decreased 7% from 3Q14 on normal
variability in large-case Group Benefits sales. Based on recent
industry data13, Group Benefits increased its market share to 18%, up 2 points from the
prior year, and maintained its 2nd place ranking. The increase reflects actions taken to enhance our
competitive positioning.
____________________________
|
11
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
12
|
Segregated fund products include guarantees. These products are also
referred to as variable annuities.
|
13
|
As per LIMRA Canadian Group Life and Health Insurance sales report as of
June 30, 2015.
|
U.S. Division
Craig Bromley, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, U.S.
Division stated, "John Hancock Investments enjoyed its best quarter of
gross flows and reported robust net flows in an industry which has
experienced net outflows this year16. On September 29th, John Hancock Investments entered the Exchange Traded Funds ("ETF")
market by launching six multifactor ETF products in one of the
fastest-growing investor markets in the U.S. This new line of business
has the potential to greatly extend the reach of our
manager-of-managers approach, complementing existing capabilities
across asset classes and investment vehicles14."
"With respect to other recent initiatives, John Hancock Retirement Plan
Services achieved strong flows in its newly acquired business and John
Hancock Insurance continues to receive positive feedback on its
Vitality product." added Mr. Bromley.
Wealth and Asset Management gross flows in 3Q15 were US$13.0 billion, an increase of 55% compared with 3Q14
(32% excluding acquired business), driven by record sales in John
Hancock ("JH") Investments and the recent acquisition in JH Retirement
Plan Services. Year-to-date gross flows of US$33.8 billion increased
18% compared with the prior year period.
-
JH Investments had record gross flows of US$7.8 billion in 3Q15 that were US$2.4
billion or 45% above 3Q14 despite increased market volatility and a
challenging economic environment for active management. Gross flows
continued to be driven by a strong product line, including 34 Four- or
Five-Star Morningstar rated funds15, and broad placement of our funds on firms' recommended lists and
models. Our alternative asset offerings, which have a low correlation
to equity and fixed income markets, performed well in the current
environment. Assets under management increased 10% from September 30,
2014 to US$79.3 billion as at September 30, 2015 and for the 16th consecutive quarter JH Investments had positive net flows. Our 12-month
trailing organic growth rate through September 2015 (calculated as net
new flows as a percentage of beginning assets) was 14% compared with an
industry decline of one percent.16
-
JH Retirement Plan Services had gross flows of US$5.3 billion in 3Q15, an increase of 73% compared
with 3Q14 (8% excluding acquired business). Gross flows for both our
core small-case market and mid-market segments were strong from ongoing
contributions and new business sales.
Insurance sales in 3Q15 of US$126 million increased 2% over 3Q14. Year-to-date sales of
US$361 million increased 4% compared with the same period of 2014,
driven by several product enhancements made last year that continued to
generate strong sales momentum.
-
JH Life sales of US$114 million in 3Q15 increased 2% compared with 3Q14, driven
by continued momentum in our protection-based universal life ("UL") and
variable universal life product lines, strong international UL sales,
and growth in our revamped term product. Momentum and market
acceptance of our Vitality product continued to grow in 3Q15, with
steadily increasing application counts and additional state approvals.
-
JH Long-Term Care ("JH LTC") sales of US$12 million in 3Q15 were consistent with 3Q14 as we continued
to execute on transitioning sales to our new innovative Performance LTC
product.
___________________________
|
14
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
15
|
For each fund with at least a 3-year history, Morningstar calculates a
Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return that
accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including
effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees), placing more
emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance.
The top 10% of funds in each category, the next 22.5%, 35%, 22.5% and
bottom 10% receive 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 star, respectively. The Overall
Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the
performance associated with its 3-, 5- and 10 year (if applicable)
Morningstar Rating metrics. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. The overall rating includes the effects of sales charges,
loads and redemption fees, while the load-waived does not. Load-waived
rating for Class A shares should only be considered by investors who
are not subject to a front-end sales charge.
|
16
|
Source: Strategic Insight: ICI Confidential. Direct Sold mutual funds,
fund-of-funds and ETFs are excluded. Organic sales growth rate is
calculated as net new flows divided by beginning period assets.
Industry data through September 2015.
|
Investment Division
Warren Thomson, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer, said, "For the General Fund, we reported an investment-related
experience charge of $220 million driven by the impact of further
declines in commodity prices on our oil and gas related investments. We
continue to be pleased with our credit experience, asset origination,
and the overall performance of our well diversified general account
portfolio. Despite weak oil and gas performance throughout 2015, we
remain committed to this sector and it is our view that oil prices are
currently below the economic level required to meet demand on a
long-term basis. We believe that $400 million per year in
investment-related experience continues to be a reasonable estimate of
our long-term through-the-cycle investment experience."
Kai Sotorp, President and CEO, Manulife Asset Management ("MAM") &
Executive Vice President and Global Head of Wealth and Asset
Management, said, "Despite ongoing volatility in global capital markets
and challenges in the China market, we continued to experience strong
growth in our overall WAM businesses in the third quarter with net
flows of $4.5 billion. We also continued to deliver earnings growth,
generating core EBITDA17 of $315 million, up 23% from the prior year."
Mr. Sotorp continued, "Our institutional business continued to perform
well, with assets under management in this segment reaching $66 billion
at September 30, 2015, 68% higher than the prior year. Long-term
investment performance continues to be a differentiator for Manulife
Asset Management, with the majority of public asset classes
outperforming their benchmarks on a 3- and 5-year basis. During the
quarter we also continued our efforts to expand our distribution
footprint beyond where we have historically had insurance operations,
with Manulife Asset Management creating a Dublin-based "Undertakings
for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities" ("UCITS")
fund structure to support expansion into the European market."
As at September 30, 2015, total assets managed by MAM were $393 billion,
up 28% from a year ago, including $341 billion managed for external
clients. At September 30, 2015, MAM had a total of 88 Four- or
Five-Star Morningstar rated funds.
___________________________
|
17
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
CORPORATE ITEMS
In a separate news release today, the Company announced that the Board
of Directors approved a quarterly shareholders' dividend of 17 cents
per share on the common shares of MFC, payable on and after December
21, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November
24, 2015.
The Board of Directors also approved that, in respect of MFC's December
21, 2015 common share dividend payment date, and pursuant to MFC's
Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan and its U.S.
Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, the required common
shares be purchased on the open market. The purchase price of such
shares will be based on the average of the actual cost to purchase such
common shares. There are no applicable discounts because the common
shares are being purchased on the open market and are not being issued
from treasury.
Awards & Recognition
In China, Manulife-Sinochem was named the "Most Reputable Brand" at the 2015 China
Finance Summit, held in Beijing. The Company was honored for its
excellent public appraisals and brand reputation.
In Singapore, Manulife Singapore has received the "BCA Green Mark" certification for
its office buildings in recognition of its sustainability efforts.
Awarded by the Building and Construction Authority ("BCA") in
Singapore, the "BCA Green Mark" promotes the use of sustainable design,
construction and operations practices for buildings in Singapore.
In Vietnam, Manulife Vietnam was awarded a "Certificate of Merit" by the Ho Chi
Minh City People's Committee - the city's council - for the role it
plays in developing the country's life insurance industry. The accolade
also recognizes the Company's efforts to support local communities and
charities.
In the U.S., John Hancock Insurance's commitment to develop innovative life
insurance solutions that engage the customer was recognized with an
"Innovation in Action" award presented by Strategy Meets Action, a
leading insurance advisory firm.
Notes:
Manulife Financial Corporation will host a Third Quarter Earnings
Results Conference Call at 2:00 p.m. ET on November 12, 2015. For local
and international locations, please call 416-340-8530 and toll free in
North America please call 1-800-769-8320. Please call in ten minutes
before the call starts. You will be required to provide your name and
organization to the operator. A replay of this call will be available
by 6:00 p.m. ET on November 12, 2015 through November 26, 2015 by
calling 905-694-9451 or 1-800-408-3053 (passcode: 6718073).
The conference call will also be webcast through Manulife's website at
2:00 p.m. ET on November 12, 2015. You may access the webcast at: www.manulife.com/quarterlyreports. An archived version of the webcast will be available at 6:00 p.m. ET on
the website at the same URL as above.
The Third Quarter 2015 Statistical Information Package is also available
on the Manulife website at: www.manulife.com/quarterlyreports.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is current as of
November 12, 2015, unless otherwise noted. This MD&A should be read in
conjunction with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements
contained in our 2014 Annual Report.
For further information relating to our risk management practices and
risk factors affecting the Company, see "Risk Factors" in our most
recent Annual Information Form, "Risk Management and Risk Factors" and
"Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies" in the MD&A in our 2014
Annual Report, and the "Risk Management" note to the consolidated
financial statements in our most recent annual and interim reports.
In this MD&A, the terms "Company", "Manulife", "we", "our" and "us" mean
Manulife Financial Corporation ("MFC") and its subsidiaries.
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
OVERVIEW
|
|
|
D
|
PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS LINE
|
1.
|
Earnings
|
|
|
1.
|
Additional information - Wealth and Asset Management
|
2.
|
Sales
|
|
|
2.
|
Additional information by business line
|
3.
|
MCCSR and financial leverage ratio
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Distribution agreements
|
|
|
E
|
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
|
1.
|
Potential impact of recent deployments of capital and current macro
environment
|
1.
|
Q3 and year-to-date earnings analysis
|
|
|
2.
|
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
|
2.
|
Revenue
|
|
|
3.
|
Caution related to sensitivities
|
3.
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
4.
|
Publicly traded equity performance risk
|
4.
|
Assets under management and administration
|
|
|
5.
|
Interest rate and spread risk
|
5.
|
Capital
|
|
|
6.
|
Alternative long-duration asset performance risk
|
6.
|
Impact of fair value accounting
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Impact of foreign exchange rates
|
|
|
F
|
ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Critical accounting and actuarial policies
|
C
|
PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
|
|
|
2.
|
Actuarial methods and assumptions
|
1.
|
Asia
|
|
|
3.
|
Accounting and reporting changes
|
2.
|
Canadian
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
U.S.
|
|
|
G
|
OTHER
|
4.
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
1.
|
Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Key planning assumptions and uncertainties
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Caution regarding forward-looking statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A OVERVIEW
A1 Earnings
Manulife reported net income attributed to shareholders of $622 million
for the third quarter of 2015 ("3Q15"), fully diluted earnings per
common share of $0.30 and return on common shareholders' equity ("ROE")
of 6.5%, compared with $1,100 million, $0.57, and 14.8%, respectively,
for the corresponding period in 2014. The decline in net income
attributed to shareholders was primarily due to fair value losses
related to oil and gas investments in 3Q15 compared with overall strong
investment-related experience in 3Q14.
Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings18 (consisting of items we believe reflect the underlying earnings
capacity of the business), which amounted to $870 million in 3Q15
compared with $755 million in 3Q14, and items excluded from core
earnings, which netted to charges of $248 million in 3Q15 compared with
gains of $345 million in 3Q14 for a period-over-period $593 million
variance.
The $115 million increase in core earnings included $47 million related
to our recent acquisitions, as well as higher sales volumes and
margins, particularly in Asia, and a $107 million positive impact of
foreign exchange rates, partially offset by a $101 million change in
investment-related experience included in core earnings and a $71
million variance in policyholder experience in North America. Higher
than average realized gains on available-for-sale equities and
favourable tax items also positively impacted core earnings this
quarter. Because of the oil and gas charges our year-to-date investment
experience turned from favourable to unfavourable in the quarter and
therefore, in accordance with our definition of core earnings (see
section G1 - "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"), we included $51
million of investment-related experience charges in core earnings which
fully offset the second quarter core investment gains.
The $593 million unfavourable variance in items excluded from core
earnings noted above was primarily due to fair value losses related to
oil and gas investments in 3Q15 compared with overall strong
investment-related experience in 3Q14. In 3Q15, we reported net
charges related to changes in actuarial methods and assumption of $285
million (3Q14 - $69 million) and a net gain of $232 million (3Q14 - $70
million) for the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates
(gains related to interest rates and spreads were partially offset by
charges related to the decline in equity markets).
Net income attributed to shareholders for the 9 months ended September
30, 2015 was $1,945 million compared with $2,861 million for the 9
months ended September 30, 2014. Core earnings for the 9 months
amounted to $2,569 million compared with $2,175 million in 2014 and
items excluded from core earnings were net charges of $624 million in
2015 compared with gains of $686 million in 2014.
The $394 million increase in year-to-date core earnings included $103
million related to recent acquisitions, the impact of new business
growth and $231 million related to changes in foreign exchange rates,
partially offset by $150 million of core investment gains reported in
the first 9 months of 2014.
The $1,310 million unfavourable change in items excluded from core
earnings was primarily due to investment-related experience - we
reported charges of $169 million for the first 9 months of 2015
compared to gains of $762 million (in addition to the $150 million
included in core earnings) for the corresponding period in 2014. The
2015 year-to-date experience consisted of $626 million of fair value
losses related to oil and gas holdings largely offset by $457 million
of gains from other invested assets, including private equities and
real estate, and fixed-income reinvestment activities. To the extent we
report investment-related experience gains during the balance of the
year in excess of the year-to-date charges, they would be included in
core earnings up to a maximum of $400 million. We believe that $400
million per year in investment-related experience continues to be a
reasonable estimate of our long-term through-the-cycle investment
experience, but some variability quarter-over-quarter is expected.19
__________________________
|
18
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
19
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
A2 Sales
Insurance sales20 were $803 million, an increase of 12%21 compared with 3Q14. Record Asia insurance sales increased 19%, driven
by continued expansion and diversification of our distribution channels
and successful product launches. Canadian insurance sales were in line
with the previous year, as strong Retail Insurance sales from product
launches and enhancements were offset by normal variability in
large-case Group Benefits sales. U.S. insurance sales increased 2%, and
have continued to build momentum throughout the year.
Wealth and Asset Management net flows20 of $4.5 billion were almost double 3Q14 levels and gross flows of $25.9
billion increased 53%21 compared with 3Q14 (32% excluding recently acquired businesses). This
marks the 23rd consecutive quarter of positive net flows in our Wealth and asset
management businesses. Asia gross flows declined compared to the prior
year period due to unfavourable market sentiment in other Asian
countries and the timing of fund launches which were partially offset
by the increase in pension sales in Hong Kong and mutual fund sales in
mainland China. Canadian gross flows nearly doubled, driven by strong
mutual fund gross flows, large-case group retirement activity and the
impact of the recent Standard Life acquisition. U.S. gross flows
increased 55%, driven by record quarterly gross flows at John Hancock
Investments and the success of the recently acquired Retirement Plan
Services business. Manulife Asset Management ("MAM") gross flows more
than doubled driven by continued success in the institutional sales
channel from both new and existing clients.
Other Wealth sales were $1.8 billion in 3Q15, an increase of 82% over prior year levels (an
increase of 53% excluding recent acquisitions). Other Wealth sales in
Asia almost doubled driven by expanded distribution and recent product
launches, while Canada benefited from continued momentum and the
inclusion of Standard Life's segregated funds business.22
__________________________
|
20
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
21
|
Growth (declines) in sales, gross flows and assets under management and
administration are stated on a constant currency basis. Constant
currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP
Measures" below.
|
22
|
The U.S. Division does not have any products for sale in this category.
|
A3 MCCSR and financial leverage ratio
The Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements ("MCCSR") ratio
was 226% for The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company ("MLI") as at September 30,
2015, down 10 points from 236% as at June 30, 2015. The decline was
primarily due to the maturity of $1.7 billion in debt. MFC's financial leverage ratio was 22.7% at September 30, 2015 compared with 26.2% as at June 30, 2015,
reflecting the maturity of $1.7 billion in debt and currency movements.
A4 Distribution agreements
On September 10, 2015, Manulife entered into an agreement with Standard
Chartered under which Manulife will acquire Standard Chartered's
Mandatory Provident Fund ("MPF") and Occupational Retirement Schemes
Ordinance ("ORSO") businesses in Hong Kong, and the related investment
management entity. Manulife and Standard Chartered also agreed on a
15-year distribution partnership providing Manulife the exclusive right
to offer its MPF products to Standard Chartered's customers in Hong
Kong. These arrangements will significantly expand Manulife's
retirement business in Hong Kong. Subject to the receipt of all
necessary approvals and other customary closing conditions, the
transaction is anticipated to close in the first half of 2016.23
In our first quarter report we announced that we had signed a 15-year
regional distribution agreement with DBS and were selected as the
exclusive provider of bancassurance solutions to DBS customers in
Singapore, Hong Kong, Indonesia and mainland China effective January 1,
2016. We have updated our estimate of the impact of the initial
payment for this distribution agreement on Manulife's regulatory
capital ratio to be 3 points in January 2016.23
__________________________
|
23
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
B FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
2,861
|
Preferred share dividends
|
|
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
|
|
(28)
|
|
|
|
(87)
|
|
|
|
(98)
|
Common shareholders' net income
|
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
$
|
1,072
|
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
2,763
|
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed
to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings(2)
|
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
762
|
Core earnings and investment-related experience
outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
1,075
|
|
|
$
|
2,400
|
|
|
$
|
2,937
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income attributed
to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable
annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(64)
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
(285)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
(354)
|
|
|
|
(139)
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(37)
|
|
|
|
28
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
2,861
|
Basic earnings per common share (C$)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
Diluted earnings per common share (C$)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
Diluted core earnings per common share (C$)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
Return on common shareholders' equity ("ROE")
|
|
|
|
|
6.5%
|
|
|
|
6.4%
|
|
|
|
14.8%
|
|
|
|
7.1%
|
|
|
|
13.3%
|
Core ROE (1)
|
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
|
|
9.8%
|
|
|
|
10.1%
|
|
|
|
9.5%
|
|
|
|
10.0%
|
Sales(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance products
|
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
|
$
|
771
|
|
|
$
|
660
|
|
|
$
|
2,353
|
|
|
$
|
1,784
|
|
Wealth and Asset Management gross flows
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,862
|
|
|
$
|
34,892
|
|
|
$
|
14,594
|
|
|
$
|
83.597
|
|
|
$
|
51,279
|
|
Wealth and Asset Management net flows
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,514
|
|
|
$
|
14,494
|
|
|
$
|
2,382
|
|
|
$
|
25,639
|
|
|
$
|
15,529
|
|
Other Wealth products
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,845
|
|
|
$
|
1,773
|
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
|
$
|
5,385
|
|
|
$
|
2,757
|
Premiums and deposits(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance products
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,476
|
|
|
$
|
7,116
|
|
|
$
|
6,436
|
|
|
$
|
21,750
|
|
|
$
|
18,307
|
|
Wealth and Asset Management products
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,862
|
|
|
$
|
34,892
|
|
|
$
|
14,594
|
|
|
$
|
83,597
|
|
|
$
|
51,279
|
|
Other Wealth products
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,595
|
|
|
$
|
1,694
|
|
|
$
|
1,025
|
|
|
$
|
4,755
|
|
|
$
|
2,790
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
Assets under management and administration (C$ billions)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
883
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
Capital (C$ billions)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
47.9
|
|
|
$
|
45.5
|
|
|
$
|
37.7
|
|
|
$
|
47.9
|
|
|
$
|
37.7
|
MLI's MCCSR ratio
|
|
|
|
|
226%
|
|
|
|
236%
|
|
|
|
248%
|
|
|
|
226%
|
|
|
|
248%
|
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
(2)
|
In 3Q15 we also included a $51 million charge in core earnings for
investment-related experience, offsetting the $51 million of core
investment gains reported in 2Q15, compared with $50 million of core
investment gains in 3Q14. Total investment- related experience in 3Q15
was a net charge of $220 million.
|
B1 Q3 and year-to-date earnings analysis
The table below reconciles reported net income attributed to
shareholders to core earnings.
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Division
|
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
|
$
|
952
|
|
|
$
|
748
|
Canadian Division
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
703
|
U.S. Division
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
Corporate and Other (excluding expected cost of macro hedges
and core investment gains)
|
|
|
|
|
(104)
|
|
|
|
(109)
|
|
|
|
(107)
|
|
|
|
(322)
|
|
|
|
(334)
|
Expected cost of macro hedges(2)
|
|
|
|
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(152)
|
|
|
|
(137)
|
Investment-related experience in core earnings(3)
|
|
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
150
|
Core earnings
|
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings(3)
|
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
762
|
Core earnings and investment-related experience
outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
1,075
|
|
|
$
|
2,400
|
|
|
$
|
2,937
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and
variable annuity guarantee liabilities (see table below)(3),(4)
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(64)
|
|
|
|
35
|
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
(285)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
(354)
|
|
|
|
(139)
|
Net impact of acquisitions and divestitures(5)
|
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
|
|
(54)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(110)
|
|
|
|
-
|
Other items excluded from core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
28
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
2,861
|
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
(2)
|
The 3Q15 net gain from macro equity hedges was $181 million and
consisted of a $62 million charge related to the estimated expected
cost of the macro equity hedges relative to our long-term valuation
assumptions and a benefit of $243 million because actual markets
underperformed our valuation assumptions (included in direct impact of
equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee
liabilities below).
|
(3)
|
As outlined under "Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies" below,
net insurance contract liabilities under IFRS for Canadian insurers are
determined using the Canadian Asset Liability Method ("CALM"). Under
CALM, the measurement of policy liabilities includes estimates
regarding future expected investment income on assets supporting the
policies. Experience gains and losses are reported when current period
activity differs from what was assumed in the policy liabilities at the
beginning of the period. These gains and losses can relate to both the
investment returns earned in the period, as well as to the change in
our policy liabilities driven by the impact of current period investing
activities on future expected investment income assumptions. The direct
impact of equity markets and interest rates is separately reported. Our
definition of core earnings (see section G1 - "Performance and
Non-GAAP Measures") includes up to $400 million (2014 - $200 million)
of favourable investment-related experience reported in a single year.
|
(4)
|
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates is relative to
our policy liability valuation assumptions and includes changes to
interest rate assumptions, including experience gains and losses on
derivatives associated with our macro equity hedges. We also include
gains and losses on derivative positions and the sale of
available-for-sale ("AFS") bonds in the Corporate and Other segment.
See table below for components of this item. Until 3Q14 this also
included a quarterly ultimate reinvestment rate ("URR") update.
|
(5)
|
The 3Q15 charge of $26 million included integration costs of $18 million
and $8 million for the Standard Life transaction and Closed Block
reinsurance transaction, respectively.
|
Components of the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and
variable annuity guarantee liabilities in the table above:
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
C$ millions, unaudited
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Direct impact of equity markets and variable annuity guarantee
liabilities(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(419)
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
(35)
|
|
|
$
|
(376)
|
|
|
$
|
|
(40)
|
Fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of
policy liabilities(2)
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
(362)
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
196
|
Sale of AFS bonds and derivative positions in the Corporate
and Other segment
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
Charges due to lower fixed income URR assumptions used in
the valuation of policy liabilities(3)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(95)
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and
variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
(309)
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
(64)
|
|
|
$
|
|
35
|
(1)
|
In 3Q15, gains of $1,713 million from dynamic hedging experience and
$243 million from macro hedge experience were more than offset by
losses of $2,375 million from gross equity exposure, which resulted in
a charge of $419 million.
|
(2)
|
The gain in 3Q15 for fixed income reinvestment assumptions was driven by
a decrease in swap spreads and an increase in corporate spreads in the
U.S. and Canada.
|
(3)
|
The periodic URR charges ceased effective 4Q14 due to revisions to the
Canadian Actuarial Standards of Practice related to economic
reinvestment assumptions.
|
B2 Revenue
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net premium income(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,233
|
|
|
$
|
5,577
|
|
|
$
|
4,628
|
|
|
$
|
17,213
|
|
|
$
|
12,980
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
3,216
|
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
|
8,566
|
|
|
|
8,080
|
Other revenue(1)
|
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
2,491
|
|
|
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
7,404
|
|
|
|
6,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue before items noted below
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,428
|
|
|
$
|
11,284
|
|
|
$
|
9,437
|
|
|
$
|
33,183
|
|
|
$
|
27,498
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting
insurance and investment contract liabilities and on macro
hedging program
|
|
|
|
|
3,672
|
|
|
|
(10,161)
|
|
|
|
1,561
|
|
|
|
(1,146)
|
|
|
|
10,910
|
Premiums ceded, net of ceded commissions and additional
consideration relating to Closed Block reinsurance transaction
|
|
|
|
|
(7,996)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7,996)
|
|
|
|
-
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,104
|
|
|
$
|
1,123
|
|
|
$
|
10,998
|
|
|
$
|
24,041
|
|
|
$
|
38,408
|
(1)
|
Excludes impact of the Closed Block reinsurance transaction, which is
shown separately.
|
For 3Q15, total revenue was $7.1 billion compared with $11.0 billion in
3Q14. The impact of fair value accounting materially impacts the
reported realized and unrealized gains or losses on assets supporting
insurance and investment contract liabilities, a component of revenue
(see section B6 - "Impact of fair value accounting") below. Accordingly, we discuss specific divisional drivers of revenue before
unrealized gains and losses in section C - "Performance by Division".
In 3Q15, total revenue was also impacted by the completion of the
reinsurance of John Hancock's closed block of participating policies
("Closed Block"), where we reported a net reinsurance premium of $8.0
billion. (The net reinsurance premium was fully offset by an increase
in the change in reinsurance assets on the Statement of Income). For
3Q15, revenue before realized and unrealized gains and premiums ceded
under the Closed Block reinsurance transaction was $11.4 billion
compared with $9.4 billion in 3Q14. This increase was driven by
business growth and the impact of recent acquisitions as well as the
impact of foreign exchange rates.
The net realized and unrealized gains on assets supporting insurance and
investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedging program were
$3.7 billion, primarily driven by a decrease in North American swap and
interest rates, and partially offset by the impact of lower equity
markets.
On a year-to-date basis, revenue before realized and unrealized losses
and premiums ceded under the Closed Block reinsurance transaction was
$33.2 billion in 2015 compared with $27.5 billion in 2014, driven by
the same factors as noted above. Net premium income, excluding the
impact of the Closed Block reinsurance transaction, was $17.2 billion
in the first 9 months of 2015 compared with $13.0 billion in 2014. Net
realized and unrealized losses on assets supporting insurance and
investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedging program were
$1.1 billion for the first 9 months of 2015 compared with a gain of
$10.9 billion in 2014. The impact of higher interest rates in 2Q15
more than offset gains from the general decline in interest rates in
both 3Q15 and 1Q15. The $10.9 billion gain in the first 9 months of
2014 was due to general declines in interest rates during that period.
Please see discussion below in section B6 - "Impact of fair value
accounting".
B3 Premiums and deposits24
Premiums and deposits is an additional measure of our top line growth.
It includes all new policyholder cash flows and, unlike total revenue,
is not impacted by the volatility created by fair value accounting.
Premiums and deposits for insurance products were $7.5 billion in 3Q15,
which exclude the impact of the Closed Block reinsurance transaction,
an increase of 6% on a constant currency basis compared with 3Q14.
Premiums and deposits for Wealth and Asset Management ("WAM") products
were $25.9 billion in 3Q15, an increase of $11.3 billion, or 53% on a
constant currency basis, compared with 3Q14 (32% excluding recently
acquired businesses). Premiums and deposits for Other Wealth products
were $1.6 billion in 3Q15, an increase of $0.6 billion, or 42% on a
constant currency basis (28% excluding recently acquired businesses).
B4 Assets under management and administration24
Assets under management and administration as at September 30, 2015 were
$888 billion, an increase of $225 billion compared with September 30,
2014. Excluding the net $118 billion from recent acquisitions and the
Closed Block reinsurance transaction, the increase was 3%. We
transferred $14.0 billion of invested assets to New York Life as part
of the reinsurance ceded portion of the reinsurance transaction. These
assets support 100% of the insurance contract liabilities. We also
recorded a reinsurance receivable for the 60% of the block that was
ceded and a reinsurance receivable for funds withheld for the 40% of
the block that has been retained. The reinsurance receivables are not
included in AUMA.
B5 Capital24
MFC's total capital as at September 30, 2015 was $47.9 billion, an increase of $10.2 billion
from September 30, 2014. The increase from September 30, 2014 was
primarily driven by net income of $2.6 billion, favourable currency
impacts of $4.8 billion, the Standard Life acquisition ($2.2 billion
issuance of MFC common shares and assumption of $0.4 billion of
outstanding Standard Life debt), and other net capital issued of $1.5
billion, partially offset by cash dividends of $1.4 billion over the
period.
___________________________
|
24
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures"
below.
|
B6 Impact of fair value accounting
Fair value accounting policies affect the measurement of both our assets
and our liabilities. The impact on the measurement of both assets and
liabilities of investment activities and market movements are reported
as experience gains (losses) on investments, the direct impact of
equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantees, each
of which impacts net income (see section A1 above for a discussion of
third quarter experience).
Net realized and unrealized gains reported in investment income were
$3.7 billion for 3Q15. This amount was driven by the mark-to-market
impact of decreases in interest rates on our bond and fixed-income
derivative holdings.
As outlined in the "Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies" in the
MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report, net insurance contract liabilities
under IFRS are determined using CALM, as required by the Canadian
Institute of Actuaries. The measurement of policy liabilities includes
the estimated value of future policyholder benefits and settlement
obligations to be paid over the term remaining on in-force policies,
including the costs of servicing the policies, reduced by the future
expected policy revenues and future expected investment income on
assets supporting the policies. Investment returns are projected using
current asset portfolios and projected reinvestment strategies.
Experience gains and losses are reported when current period activity
differs from what was assumed in the policy liabilities at the
beginning of the period. We classify gains and losses by assumption
type. For example, current period investing activities that increase
(decrease) the future expected investment income on assets supporting
policies will result in an investment-related experience gain (loss).
B7 Impact of foreign exchange rates
Changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily due to the strengthening of
the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar, increased core
earnings by approximately $107 million in 3Q15 compared with 3Q14 and
$231 million on a year-to-date basis. The impact of foreign currency
on items excluded from core earnings is not relevant given the nature
of these items. Each line item on our financial statements has been
impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates.
C PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
C1 Asia Division
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
Quarterly results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
Canadian dollars
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
748
|
|
|
$
|
911
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
748
|
Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
2,665
|
|
|
|
2,726
|
|
|
|
9,328
|
|
|
|
8,300
|
Revenue before realized and unrealized investment
income gains and losses(2)
|
|
|
|
|
3,885
|
|
|
|
3,324
|
|
|
|
2,577
|
|
|
|
10,268
|
|
|
|
7,203
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
5,965
|
|
|
|
9,358
|
|
|
|
4,691
|
|
|
|
21,511
|
|
|
|
12,641
|
Assets under management ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
|
|
84.5
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
|
|
|
84.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
|
$
|
305
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
832
|
Core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
684
|
Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2,482
|
|
|
|
2,167
|
|
|
|
2,504
|
|
|
|
7,402
|
|
|
|
7,586
|
Revenue before realized and unrealized investment
income gains and losses(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2,968
|
|
|
|
2,702
|
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
|
|
8,136
|
|
|
|
6,583
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
4,558
|
|
|
|
7,609
|
|
|
|
4,308
|
|
|
|
17,157
|
|
|
|
11,558
|
Assets under management ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
|
79.6
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
(1)
|
See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation
between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
(2)
|
See section "B6 - Impact of fair value accounting".
|
Asia Division's net income attributed to shareholders was $129 million in 3Q15 compared with $332 million in 3Q14. Net income
attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which was
$356 million in 3Q15 compared with $273 million in 3Q14, and items
excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a $227 million loss in
3Q15 compared with a $59 million gain in 3Q14. Year-to-date net income
attributed to shareholders and core earnings were $748 million and $952
million, respectively, in 2015 compared with $911 million and $748
million, respectively, for the same period of 2014.
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the presentation currency of the division,
net income attributed to shareholders was US$98 million in 3Q15
compared with US$305 million for 3Q14 and core earnings were US$272
million in 3Q15 compared with US$251 million in 3Q14. Items excluded
from core earnings amounted to a loss of US$174 million for 3Q15
compared with a gain of US$54 million in 3Q14.
Core earnings increased US$37 million, or 16%, compared with 3Q14 after
adjusting for the US$16 million impact of changes in currency rates.
This increase was driven by strong growth in new business volumes,
improvement in product margins, favourable product mix and more
favourable policyholder experience, partially offset by expenses
related to growth initiatives. On a Canadian dollar basis, core
earnings increased by $83 million to $356 million due to the factors
above, and reflect a net $40 million favourable impact of changes in
currency rates.
Items excluded from core earnings in 3Q15 primarily related to the
direct impact of the decline in equity markets and in 3Q14 to the
direct impact of the increase in equity markets.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was US$600 million in
2015 compared with US$832 million for the same period of 2014. The
US$232 million decrease was driven by a US$278 million change in the
direct impact of equity markets and interest rates, partially offset by
a US$112 million increase in core earnings after adjusting for the
impact of changes in currency rates. On a Canadian dollar basis
year-to-date core earnings increased by $204 million to $952 million
due to the factors above, and reflect a net $76 million favourable
impact due to changes in currency rates in territories where we operate
versus the Canadian dollar.
Revenue before unrealized and realized investment gains was US$3.0 billion in 3Q15 compared with US$2.4 billion in 3Q14, an increase
of 25% driven by sales growth over the past 12 months.
Premiums and deposits of US$4.6 billion in 3Q15 increased 14% on a constant currency basis
compared with 3Q14. Premiums and deposits for insurance products of
US$1.9 billion increased 23% reflecting strong double digit insurance
sales growth in most territories and solid recurring premium growth
from in-force business. Wealth and asset management premiums and
deposits of US$1.9 billion in 3Q15 decreased by 8%, due to lower mutual
fund deposits reflecting unfavourable market conditions and timing of
fund launches, partly offset by continued growth in pension deposits.
Assets under management were US$73.2 billion as at September 30, 2015, an increase of 3% on a
constant currency basis compared with September 30, 2014, reflecting
net policyholder cash inflows of US$4.4 billion and the impact of lower
interest rates on fixed-income asset values over the last 12 months.
C2 Canadian Division
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
Quarterly results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
Canadian dollars
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
|
$
|
930
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
703
|
Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
2,974
|
|
|
|
7,613
|
|
|
|
10,099
|
Revenue before realized and unrealized investment
income gains and losses(2)
|
|
|
|
|
2,615
|
|
|
|
2,814
|
|
|
|
2,540
|
|
|
|
8,114
|
|
|
|
7,340
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
7,285
|
|
|
|
7,250
|
|
|
|
5,073
|
|
|
|
22,361
|
|
|
|
16,192
|
Assets under management ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
215.6
|
|
|
|
217.5
|
|
|
|
156.0
|
|
|
|
215.6
|
|
|
|
156.0
|
(1)
|
See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation
between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
(2)
|
See section "B6 - Impact of fair value accounting".
|
Canadian Division's 3Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was $278 million compared with $286 million in 3Q14. Net income
attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which was
$338 million in 3Q15 compared with $243 million in 3Q14, and items
excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a loss of $60 million in
3Q15 compared with a gain of $43 million in 3Q14.
Core earnings increased $95 million of which $41 million related to the
Standard Life business. The favourable impact from in-force business
growth and the methodology change for attributing expected investment
income on assets supporting provisions for adverse deviation was
partially offset by unfavourable policyholder experience. The 3Q15 loss
in items excluded from core earnings related to unfavourable market and
investment-related experience and, to a lesser extent, integration
costs related to the recently acquired business.
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was $588 million
compared with $930 million for the same period of 2014. Year-to-date
core earnings of $904 million were $201 million higher than 2014 and
included $94 million related to Standard Life. Year-to-date items
excluded from core earnings were a charge of $316 million compared with
a gain of $227 million in 2014.
Revenue before net realized and unrealized gains was $2.6 billion in 3Q15
compared with $2.5 billion in 3Q14, with the increase driven by higher
fee income on higher asset levels.
Premiums and deposits in 3Q15 were $7.3 billion, $2.2 billion higher than in 3Q14 of which
$2.1 billion relates to our wealth and asset management businesses.
Assets under management were $215.6 billion as at September 30, 2015, an increase of $59.6
billion from September 30, 2014, including $50.7 billion related to
Standard Life. Excluding Standard Life, AUM increased by $8.9 billion,
or 6%, driven by growth in our wealth and asset management businesses
despite market volatility.
C3 U.S. Division
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
Canadian dollars
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
679
|
|
|
$
|
1,190
|
|
|
$
|
1,641
|
Core earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
(1,959)
|
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
6,698
|
|
|
|
20,050
|
Revenue before realized and unrealized investment income
gains and losses and excluding the Closed Blockreinsurance
transaction(2),(3)
|
|
|
|
|
4,950
|
|
|
|
4,955
|
|
|
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
14,621
|
|
|
|
12,736
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
19,520
|
|
|
|
16,108
|
|
|
|
11,329
|
|
|
|
50,056
|
|
|
|
37,634
|
Assets under management and administration ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
508.4
|
|
|
|
499.1
|
|
|
|
376.9
|
|
|
|
508.4
|
|
|
|
376.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
623
|
|
|
$
|
939
|
|
|
$
|
1,502
|
Core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
955
|
Revenue(2)
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
(1,593)
|
|
|
|
4,923
|
|
|
|
5,351
|
|
|
|
18,313
|
Revenue before realized and unrealized investment income
gains and losses and excluding the Closed Block reinsurance
transaction(2),(3)
|
|
|
|
|
3,783
|
|
|
|
4,029
|
|
|
|
4,011
|
|
|
|
11,616
|
|
|
|
11,642
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
14,913
|
|
|
|
13,101
|
|
|
|
10,403
|
|
|
|
39,650
|
|
|
|
34,385
|
Assets under management and administration ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
379.5
|
|
|
|
400.1
|
|
|
|
336.3
|
|
|
|
379.5
|
|
|
|
336.3
|
(1)
|
See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation
between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
(2)
|
See section "B6 - Impact of fair value accounting".
|
(3)
|
For the purposes of comparable period-over-period reporting the impact
of Closed Block reinsurance transaction is excluded from revenue before
realized and unrealized investment income gains in this table. This
transaction resulted in a net ceded premium, including ceded
commissions and additional consideration of approximately US$6.1
billion.
|
U.S. Division's 3Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was $525 million compared with $679 million in 3Q14. Net income
attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which
amounted to $393 million in 3Q15 compared with $342 million in 3Q14,
and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a gain of $132
million in 3Q15 compared with a gain of $337 million in 3Q14. The
strengthening U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar accounted for
$66 million of the increase in core earnings.
The U.S. Division's year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders
was $1,190 million compared with $1,641 in 2014. The U.S. Division's
year-to-date core earnings was $1,187 million compared with $1,045
million in the prior year, and items excluded from core earnings were a
gain of $3 million compared with a gain of $596 million in year-to-date
2014. The change in items excluded from core earnings relates to the
non-recurrence of strong investment-related experience reported in
2014. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian
dollar accounted for $155 million of the increase in year-to-date core
earnings.
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the division, 3Q15
net income attributed to shareholders was US$401 million compared with
US$623 million in 3Q14, core earnings was US$300 million compared with
US$314 million in 3Q14, and items excluded from core earnings amounted
to a gain of US$101 million in 3Q15 compared with a gain of US$309
million in 3Q14. The US$14 million decrease in core earnings was driven
by unfavourable policyholder experience in JH Insurance and JH
Annuities, partially offset by one-time tax benefits arising from
finalizing a tax filing. The unfavourable policyholder experience in JH
Insurance was primarily due to JH LTC and large claims in JH Life.
Expressed in U.S. dollars, year-to-date net income attributed to
shareholders was US$939 million compared with US$1,502 million for the
same period in 2014 and included core earnings of US$943 million, a
US$12 million decrease compared with the same period in 2014. The
decrease in year-to-date core earnings was driven by unfavourable
policyholder experience in JH Insurance and JH Annuities and lower tax
benefits relative to the prior year, partially offset by lower
amortization of deferred acquisition costs due to the run-off of the
in-force variable annuity business and higher wealth and asset
management fee income reflecting increased asset levels. The
unfavourable policyholder experience in JH Insurance was primarily due
to large claims in JH Life and losses in JH LTC. The US$551 million
unfavourable variance in items excluded from core earnings is largely
attributable to the non-recurrence of favourable investment-related
experience reported in 2014.
Revenue before unrealized and realized investment gains and the net activity
associated with the Closed Block reinsurance transaction was US$3.8 billion in 3Q15 compared with US$4.0 billion in 3Q14. The decrease was
primarily driven by lower investment income and premiums in JH
Insurance resulting from the ongoing cession of the Closed Block,
partially offset by higher fee income on higher WAM assets.
Premiums and deposits for 3Q15 were US$14.9 billion, an increase of 43% compared with 3Q14.
The increase was primarily due to record deposits in JH Investments,
and strong mid-market deposits in JH RPS, driven by the 2Q15
acquisition.
Assets under management and administration as at September 30, 2015 were US$379.5 billion and increased US$43.2
billion from September 30, 2014. The increase was driven by the
recently acquired Retirement Plan Services business, which contributed
US$56.6 billion, and strong net mutual fund sales over the past 12
months, which contributed US$9.2 billion. These increases were
partially offset by the continued run-off of the in-force variable
annuity business and US$11.2 billion of invested assets transferred as
part of the Closed Block reinsurance transaction. The accounting for
this transaction resulted in invested assets, representing 100% of the
insurance contract liabilities that we will continue to report, being
replaced by a reinsurance receivable for the 60% of the block that has
been ceded and a reinsurance receivable for funds withheld representing
the 40% of the block that has been retained. The reinsurance
receivables are not included in AUMA.
C4 Corporate and Other
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
Canadian dollars
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Net loss attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
$
|
(310)
|
|
|
$
|
(94)
|
|
|
$
|
(197)
|
|
|
$
|
(581)
|
|
|
$
|
|
(621)
|
|
Core loss (excluding core investment gains)(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(166)
|
|
|
$
|
(155)
|
|
|
$
|
(153)
|
|
|
$
|
(474)
|
|
|
$
|
|
(471)
|
|
Investment-related experience included in core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
Total core loss
|
|
|
|
$
|
(217)
|
|
|
$
|
(104)
|
|
|
$
|
(103)
|
|
|
$
|
(474)
|
|
|
$
|
|
(321)
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
(62)
|
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
|
(41)
|
Premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
|
2,189
|
|
|
|
11,008
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
16,240
|
|
|
|
|
5,968
|
Assets under management ($ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
66.9
|
|
|
|
45.1
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
|
45.1
|
(1)
|
See "Performance and Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation
between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
Corporate and Other is composed of: investment performance on assets backing capital, net of amounts
allocated to operating divisions and financing costs; Investment
Division's external asset management business; Property and Casualty
("P&C") Reinsurance business; as well as run-off reinsurance operations
including variable annuities and accident and health.
For segment reporting purposes, the impact of updates to actuarial
methods and assumptions, settlement costs for macro equity hedges and
other non-operating items are included in this segment's earnings. This
segment is also where we reclassify favourable investment-related
experience to core earnings from items excluded from core earnings,
subject to certain limits (see section G1 - "Performance and Non-GAAP
measures" below). In each of the other segments, we report all
investment-related experience in items excluded from core earnings.
Corporate and Other reported a net loss attributed to shareholders of $310 million in 3Q15 and a net loss of $197 million in 3Q14. The
net loss is comprised of core loss and items excluded from core loss.
The core loss was $217 million in 3Q15 and $103 million in 3Q14; items
excluded from core loss amounted to charges of $93 million in 3Q15
compared with charges of $94 million in 3Q14.
The $114 million increase in core loss is primarily related to the $101
million change in investment-related experience. The remaining variance
of $13 million reflects the currency impact on the interest allocated
to the U.S. and Asia divisions when expressed in Canadian dollars and
higher macro hedging costs from increased hedging activity, partially
offset by higher realized gains on AFS equities.
Items excluded from core loss compared with 3Q14 include the favourable
variance reflecting the direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates, primarily driven by macro hedging experience gains, and the
reclassification of investment-related experience in core earnings,
largely offset by unfavourable variances related to changes in
actuarial methods and assumptions and the impact of mark-to-market
accounting.
On a year-to-date basis the net loss attributed to shareholders was $581
million in 2015 compared with a net loss of $621 million for the same
period of 2014. The net favourable variance of $40 million includes an
unfavourable variance in core losses of $153 million, more than offset
by a favourable variance of $193 million in items excluded from core
loss.
The unfavourable year-to-date variance in core loss was due to the
non-recurrence of $150 million of core investment gains reported in
2014. Other items netted to a small variance, consistent with the items
described in the third quarter. Of the $193 million favourable variance
in items excluded from core loss, the primary driver was the
non-recurrence of the $150 million reclassification of favourable
investment-related experience in 2014.
Revenue was $240 million in 3Q15 compared with a loss of $62 million in 3Q14.
The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher macro hedging
gains. These gains were reported in items excluded from core loss.
Premiums and deposits, primarily related to the Investment Division's external asset management
business, were $2.2 billion in 3Q15, compared with the $1.0 billion
reported in 3Q14. The increase reflects the impact of inflows from
institutional asset management clients. Institutional advisory sales
for our public markets' investment teams were driven by a series of
sizable mandates that were balanced across regions and asset classes.
Assets under management of $66.0 billion as at September 30, 2015 (September 30, 2014 - $45.1
billion) included assets managed by Manulife Asset Management on behalf
of third-party institutional clients of $65.5 billion (September 30,
2014 - $39.0 billion).
D PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS LINE
D1 Additional information for Wealth and Asset Management
Manulife has a globally diversified wealth and asset management
franchise spanning mutual funds, group retirement and savings products,
and institutional asset management capabilities across all major asset
classes. We have achieved strong growth through expanding our
broad-based extensive distribution platforms in the U.S., Canada and
Asia, and leveraging our global asset management expertise. With
investment professionals on the ground in 17 countries, our deep local
knowledge, and expertise in sought after asset classes such as
alternative long-duration assets, positions us well for continued
success. In addition to mutual fund businesses in 11 markets, we have
leading retirement platforms in Canada, the U.S. and Hong Kong, and a
growing presence in Indonesia and Malaysia. We continue to invest in
these businesses with recent acquisitions of the Canadian-based
operations of Standard Life plc ("Standard Life") and New York Life's
Retirement Plan Services business and the announcement of a transaction
to acquire Standard Chartered's MPF and ORSO businesses in Hong Kong.
WAM businesses are among our fastest growing earnings contributors.
We provide additional financial information by line of business, to
supplement our existing primary disclosure based on geographic
segmentation. This information should help facilitate a better
assessment of the financial performance of our WAM businesses and
relevant comparisons to be made with global asset management peers. The
supplemental information for WAM businesses includes an income
statement, core earnings, core earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization ("core EBITDA"), net flows, gross flows
and assets under management and administration25. Core EBITDA was selected as a key performance indicator for WAM
businesses, as EBITDA is widely used among asset management peers, and
core earnings is a primary profitability metric for the Company
overall.
___________________________
|
25
|
Core earnings, core EBITDA, net flows, gross flows and assets under
management and administration are non-GAAP measures. See "Performance
and Non-GAAP measures" below.
|
Wealth and Asset Management highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
Core EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
725
|
Net flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,514
|
|
|
|
14,494
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
|
25,639
|
|
|
|
15,529
|
Gross flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,862
|
|
|
|
34,892
|
|
|
|
14,594
|
|
|
|
83,597
|
|
|
|
51,279
|
Assets under management ("AUM") (C$ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
298
|
Assets under management and administration
("AUMA") (C$ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
298
|
In 3Q15, we generated solid net flows despite challenging equity
markets. Core EBITDA in 3Q15 and the first nine months of 2015
increased 23% and 29%, respectively, compared with the same periods in
the prior year.
D2 Additional information by business line
In addition to the WAM businesses, the following two tables include core
earnings and assets under management and administration for our Other
Wealth and Insurance business lines. Other Wealth consists of variable
and fixed annuities, single premium products sold in Asia, and Manulife
Bank in Canada26 and Insurance includes all individual and group insurance businesses.
Wealth and Asset Management - Our global WAM businesses contributed $169 million to core earnings
in 3Q15, an increase of 31% compared with 3Q14. The increase was a
result of higher fee income from higher asset levels, reflecting strong
net flows and recent acquisitions and the favourable impact of the
strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar,
partially offset by higher non-deferrable acquisition costs. On a
year-to-date basis, WAM contributed $482 million to core earnings in
2015, up 29% from $373 million in 2014.
Insurance - Our insurance businesses contributed $590 million to core earnings in
3Q15, an increase of 20% compared with 3Q14. The increase was primarily
a result of strong insurance sales in Asia, in-force growth and the
strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Year-to-date core earnings of $1,629
million in 2015 were up 15% from 2014.
Other Wealth - Our other wealth businesses contributed $327 million to core earnings
in 3Q15, an increase of 34% compared with 3Q14. The increase was
primarily related to strong sales in Asia, the contribution of a recent
acquisition in Canada, lower amortization of deferred acquisition costs
in the U.S. and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Year-to-date core
earnings of $947 million in 2015 were up 33% from 2014.
___________________________
|
26
|
Manulife Bank new loan volumes are no longer being reported as sales.
|
Core earnings by line of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q15
|
|
|
2Q15
|
|
|
3Q14
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Wealth and Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
1,419
|
Other Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
|
710
|
Corporate and Other(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(216)
|
|
|
|
(112)
|
|
|
|
(108)
|
|
|
|
(489)
|
|
|
|
(327)
|
Total core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
(1)
|
Excludes Manulife Asset Management results that are included in WAM.
|
Assets under management and administration by line of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Wealth and Asset Management
|
|
|
|
$
|
476.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
474.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
297.9
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
235.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
235.6
|
|
|
|
|
202.1
|
Other Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
175.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
170.4
|
|
|
|
|
156.5
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
Total assets under management and administration
|
|
|
|
$
|
888.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
882.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
662.5
|
The following table shows the core earnings of the WAM, Insurance and
Other Wealth business lines by division.
Core earnings by line of business by division
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
|
|
YTD Results
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
Wealth and Asset Management(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
Corporate and Other(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
6
|
Total Wealth and Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
373
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
555
|
Total Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
1,419
|
Other Wealth(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manulife Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
Canada excluding Manulife Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Total Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
292
|
Total Other Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
|
710
|
Corporate and Other(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(216)
|
|
|
|
(112)
|
|
|
|
(108)
|
|
|
|
(489)
|
|
|
|
(327)
|
Total core earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
(1)
|
Wealth and Asset Management is comprised of our fee-based global WAM
businesses that do not contain material insurance risk including:
mutual funds, group retirement and institutional asset management.
|
(2)
|
Corporate and Other results are net of internal allocations to other
divisions.
|
(3)
|
Other Wealth includes variable and fixed annuities, single premium
products sold in Asia and Manulife Bank.
|
(4)
|
A portion of core earnings from Investment Division has been included in
Wealth and Asset Management.
|
E RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
This section provides an update to our risk management practices and
risk factors outlined in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report. The shaded
text and tables in this section of the MD&A represent our disclosure on
market and liquidity risk in accordance with IFRS7, "Financial
Instruments - Disclosures". Accordingly, the following shaded text and
tables represent an integral part of our unaudited Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements.
E1 Potential impact of recent deployments of capital and current macro
environment
In our 2014 MD&A we noted macro-economic and other risk factors that may
result in our inability to achieve our 2016 objective of core ROE of
13%. Core ROE was 9.2% in 3Q15 and 9.5% for the first nine months of
2015. As previously communicated, given the recent deployments of
capital to pursue long-term growth, along with the impact on equity of
the strengthening U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar, we no
longer believe our core ROE objective of 13% is achievable in 2016.
E2 Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
As described in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report, guarantees on
variable products and segregated funds may include one or more of
death, maturity, income and withdrawal guarantees. Variable annuity and
segregated fund guarantees are contingent and only payable upon the
occurrence of the relevant event, if fund values at that time are below
guaranteed values. Depending on future equity market levels,
liabilities on current in-force business would be due primarily in the
period from 2015 to 2038.
We seek to mitigate a portion of the risks embedded in our retained
(i.e. net of reinsurance) variable annuity and segregated fund
guarantee business through the combination of our dynamic and macro
hedging strategies (see section E4 "Publicly traded equity performance
risk" below).
The table below shows selected information regarding the Company's
variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees gross and net of
reinsurance.
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees, net of reinsurance
As at
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2015
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
value
|
|
|
|
Fund
value
|
|
|
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
|
|
|
Guarantee
value
|
|
|
|
Fund
value
|
|
|
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
|
Guaranteed minimum income benefit(1)
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,539
|
|
|
$
|
4,762
|
|
|
$
|
1,782
|
|
|
$
|
6,014
|
|
|
$
|
4,846
|
|
|
$
|
1,203
|
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit
|
|
|
|
|
71,880
|
|
|
|
63,907
|
|
|
|
9,023
|
|
|
|
66,950
|
|
|
|
64,016
|
|
|
|
4,570
|
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit
|
|
|
|
|
19,416
|
|
|
|
22,729
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
14,514
|
|
|
|
18,670
|
|
|
|
23
|
Gross living benefits(2)
|
|
|
|
$
|
97,835
|
|
|
$
|
91,398
|
|
|
$
|
10,918
|
|
|
$
|
87,478
|
|
|
$
|
87,532
|
|
|
$
|
5,796
|
Gross death benefits(3)
|
|
|
|
|
13,633
|
|
|
|
12,731
|
|
|
|
1,879
|
|
|
|
12,178
|
|
|
|
11,036
|
|
|
|
1,312
|
Total gross of reinsurance
|
|
|
|
$
|
111,468
|
|
|
$
|
104,129
|
|
|
$
|
12,797
|
|
|
$
|
99,656
|
|
|
$
|
98,568
|
|
|
$
|
7,108
|
Living benefits reinsured
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,701
|
|
|
$
|
4,177
|
|
|
$
|
1,525
|
|
|
$
|
5,242
|
|
|
$
|
4,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,020
|
Death benefits reinsured
|
|
|
|
|
3,856
|
|
|
|
3,397
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
3,398
|
|
|
|
560
|
Total reinsured
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,557
|
|
|
$
|
7,574
|
|
|
$
|
2,257
|
|
|
$
|
8,840
|
|
|
$
|
7,647
|
|
|
$
|
1,580
|
Total, net of reinsurance
|
|
|
|
$
|
101,911
|
|
|
$
|
96,555
|
|
|
$
|
10,540
|
|
|
$
|
90,816
|
|
|
$
|
90,921
|
|
|
$
|
5,528
|
(1)
|
Contracts with guaranteed long-term care benefits are included in this
category.
|
(2)
|
Where a policy includes both living and death benefits, the guarantee in
excess of the living benefit is included in the death benefit category
as outlined in footnote 3.
|
(3)
|
Death benefits include stand-alone guarantees and guarantees in excess
of living benefit guarantees where both death and living benefits are
provided on a policy.
|
(4)
|
Amount at risk (in-the-money amount) is the excess of guarantee values
over fund values on all policies where the guarantee value exceeds the
fund value. This amount is not currently payable. For guaranteed
minimum death benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the current
guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account
balance. For guaranteed minimum income benefit, the amount at risk is
defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the
current account value. For all guarantees, the amount at risk is
floored at zero at the single contract level.
|
(5)
|
The amount at risk net of reinsurance at September 30, 2015 was $10,540
million (December 31, 2014 - $5,528 million) of which: US$6,296 million
(December 31, 2014 - US$3,616 million) was on our U.S. business, $1,314
million (December 31, 2014 - $912 million) was on our Canadian
business, US$288 million (December 31, 2014 - US$99 million) was on our
Japan business and US$304 million (December 31, 2014 - US$264 million)
was related to Asia (other than Japan) and our run-off reinsurance
business.
|
The amount at risk on variable annuity contracts and segregated fund
guarantees, net of reinsurance was $10.5 billion at September 30, 2015
compared with $5.5 billion at December 31, 2014.
The policy liabilities established for variable annuity and segregated
fund guarantees were $8,199 million at September 30, 2015 (December 31,
2014 - $4,862 million). For non-dynamically hedged business, policy
liabilities increased from $684 million at December 31, 2014 to $890
million at September 30, 2015. For the dynamically hedged business, the
policy liabilities increased from $4,178 million at December 31, 2014
to $7,309 million at September 30, 2015.
The increase in the total policy liabilities for variable annuity and
segregated fund guarantees since December 31, 2014 is primarily due to
the decline in equity markets, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar
relative to the Canadian dollar and, in the case of dynamically hedged
business, is also due to the decrease in swap rates in North America.
E3 Caution related to sensitivities
In this document, we provide sensitivities and risk exposure measures
for certain risks. These include sensitivities due to specific changes
in market prices and interest rate levels projected using internal
models as at a specific date, and are measured relative to a starting
level reflecting the Company's assets and liabilities at that date and
the actuarial factors, investment activity and investment returns
assumed in the determination of policy liabilities. The risk exposures
measure the impact of changing one factor at a time and assume that all
other factors remain unchanged. Actual results can differ significantly
from these estimates for a variety of reasons including the interaction
among these factors when more than one changes; changes in actuarial
and investment return and future investment activity assumptions;
actual experience differing from the assumptions, changes in business
mix, effective tax rates and other market factors; and the general
limitations of our internal models. For these reasons, the
sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the
underlying sensitivities for the respective factors based on the
assumptions outlined below. Given the nature of these calculations, we
cannot provide assurance that the actual impact on net income
attributed to shareholders will be as indicated or on MLI's MCCSR ratio
will be as indicated.
E4 Publicly traded equity performance risk
As outlined in our 2014 Annual Report, our macro hedging strategy is
designed to mitigate public equity risk arising from variable annuity
guarantees not dynamically hedged and from other products and fees. In
addition, our variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging strategy is
not designed to completely offset the sensitivity of policy liabilities
to all risks associated with the guarantees embedded in these products
(see pages 52 and 53 of our 2014 Annual Report).
The tables below show the potential impact on net income attributed to
shareholders resulting from an immediate 10, 20 and 30 % change in
market values of publicly traded equities followed by a return to the
expected level of growth assumed in the valuation of policy
liabilities. The potential impact is shown after taking into account
the impact of the change in markets on the hedge assets. While we
cannot reliably estimate the amount of the change in dynamically hedged
variable annuity guarantee liabilities that will not be offset by the
profit or loss on the dynamic hedge assets, we make certain assumptions
for the purposes of estimating the impact on shareholders' net income.
This estimate assumes that the performance of the dynamic hedging
program would not completely offset the gain/loss from the dynamically
hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities. It assumes that the
hedge assets are based on the actual position at the period end, and
that equity hedges in the dynamic program are rebalanced at 5%
intervals. In addition, we assume that the macro hedge assets are
rebalanced in line with market changes.
It is also important to note that these estimates are illustrative, and
that the hedging program may underperform these estimates, particularly
during periods of high realized volatility and/or periods where both
interest rates and equity market movements are unfavourable.
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from
changes to public equity returns(1)
As at September 30, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
-30%
|
|
|
-20%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
30%
|
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
shareholders(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity guarantees
|
|
$
|
(4,840)
|
|
$
|
(2,970)
|
|
$
|
(1,360)
|
|
$
|
1,060
|
|
$
|
1,830
|
|
$
|
2,390
|
Asset based fees
|
|
|
(450)
|
|
|
(300)
|
|
|
(150)
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
450
|
General fund equity investments(3)
|
|
|
(990)
|
|
|
(650)
|
|
|
(330)
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
960
|
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
|
|
$
|
(6,280)
|
|
$
|
(3,920)
|
|
$
|
(1,840)
|
|
$
|
1,520
|
|
$
|
2,760
|
|
$
|
3,800
|
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
|
|
|
4,260
|
|
|
2,610
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
(1,110)
|
|
|
(2,030)
|
|
|
(2,780)
|
Net potential impact on net income after
impact of hedging
|
|
$
|
(2,020)
|
|
$
|
(1,310)
|
|
$
|
(630)
|
|
$
|
410
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
$
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
-30%
|
|
|
-20%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
30%
|
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
shareholders(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity guarantees
|
|
$
|
(4,480)
|
|
$
|
(2,570)
|
|
$
|
(1,100)
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
$
|
1,210
|
|
$
|
1,510
|
Asset based fees
|
|
|
(360)
|
|
|
(240)
|
|
|
(120)
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
360
|
General fund equity investments(3)
|
|
|
(650)
|
|
|
(440)
|
|
|
(210)
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
680
|
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
|
|
$
|
(5,490)
|
|
$
|
(3,250)
|
|
$
|
(1,430)
|
|
$
|
1,080
|
|
$
|
1,900
|
|
$
|
2,550
|
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
|
|
$
|
3,770
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
|
950
|
|
$
|
(850)
|
|
$
|
(1,460)
|
|
$
|
(1,940)
|
Net potential impact on net income after
impact of hedging
|
|
$
|
(1,720)
|
|
$
|
(1,100)
|
|
$
|
(480)
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
$
|
610
|
(1)
|
See "Caution related to sensitivities" above.
|
(2)
|
Defined as earnings sensitivity to a change in public equity markets
including settlements on reinsurance contracts, but before the offset
of hedge assets or other risk mitigants.
|
(3)
|
This impact for general fund equities is calculated as at a
point-in-time and does not include: (i) any potential impact on public
equity weightings; (ii) any gains or losses on AFS public equities held
in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii) any gains or losses on
public equity investments held in Manulife Bank. The participating
policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material
impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes
in equity markets.
|
(4)
|
Includes the impact of rebalancing equity hedges in the macro and
dynamic hedging program. The impact of dynamic hedge rebalancing
represents the impact of rebalancing equity hedges for dynamically
hedged variable annuity guarantee best estimate liabilities at 5%
intervals, but does not include any impact in respect of other sources
of hedge ineffectiveness e.g. fund tracking, realized volatility and
equity, interest rate correlations different from expected among other
factors.
|
Potential impact on MLI's MCCSR ratio arising from public equity returns
different from the expected return for policy liability valuation(1),(2)
|
Impact on MLI's MCCSR ratio
|
Percentage points
|
|
|
|
-30%
|
|
|
-20%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
30%
|
September 30, 2015
|
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
6
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
11
|
(1)
|
See "Caution related to sensitivities" above. In addition, estimates
exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the
Company's pension obligations as a result of changes in equity markets,
as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be
material.
|
(2)
|
The potential impact is shown assuming that the change in value of the
hedge assets does not completely offset the change in the dynamically
hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities. The estimated amount
that would not be completely offset relates to our practices of not
hedging the provisions for adverse deviation and of rebalancing equity
hedges for dynamically hedged variable annuity liabilities at 5%
intervals.
|
The following table shows the notional value of shorted equity futures
contracts utilized for our variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging
and our macro equity risk hedging strategies.
As at September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
For variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging strategy
|
|
|
$
|
11,800
|
|
|
$
|
10,700
|
For macro equity risk hedging strategy
|
|
|
|
4,400
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
16,200
|
|
|
$
|
13,700
|
E5 Interest rate and spread risk
At September 30, 2015, we estimated the sensitivity of our net income
attributed to shareholders to a 50 basis point parallel decline in
interest rates to be nil, and to a 50 basis point increase in interest
rates to be nil, after rounding results to the nearest $100 million.
The $100 million decrease in sensitivity to a 50 basis point change in
interest rates from December 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to
normal rebalancing a part of our interest risk hedging program.
The 50 basis point parallel decline includes a change of 50 basis points
in current government, swap and corporate rates for all maturities
across all markets with no change in credit spreads between government,
swap and corporate rates, and with a floor of zero on government rates,
relative to the rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities,
including embedded derivatives. For variable annuity guarantee
liabilities that are dynamically hedged, it is assumed that interest
rate hedges are rebalanced at 20 basis point intervals.
As the sensitivity to a 50 basis point change in interest rates includes
any associated change in the applicable reinvestment scenario used in
the reserve, the impact of changes to interest rates for less than, or
more than 50 basis points is unlikely to be linear. The reinvestment
scenario changes tend to amplify the negative effects of a decrease in
interest rates, and dampen the positive effects of an increase in
interest rates. Furthermore, the actual impact on net income attributed
to shareholders of non-parallel interest rate movements may differ from
the estimated impact of parallel movements because our exposure to
interest rate movements is not uniform across all durations.
The income impact does not include any potential changes to the URR
assumptions which are promulgated periodically by the Actuarial
Standards Board ("ASB"), or other potential impacts of lower interest
rate levels, for example, increased strain on the sale of new business
or lower interest earned on our surplus assets. Interest rates are
currently lower than they were when the current URR assumptions were
promulgated, and therefore there may be a downward bias if the ASB were
to update rates27. The impact also does not reflect potential management actions to
realize gains or losses on AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus
segment in order to partially offset changes in MLI's MCCSR ratio due
to changes in interest rate levels.
___________________________
|
27
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders and MLI's
MCCSR ratio of an immediate 50 basis point parallel change in interest
rates relative to rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities(1),(2),(3),(4)
|
September 30, 2015
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
As at
|
|
|
|
-50bp
|
|
|
|
+50bp
|
|
|
|
-50bp
|
|
|
|
+50bp
|
Net income attributed to shareholders (C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held in the
surplus segment
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(100)
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if
realized
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
(400)
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
(400)
|
MLI's MCCSR ratio (Percentage points)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before impact of change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held
in
the surplus segment(5)
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
5
|
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if
realized
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
(1)
|
See "Caution related to sensitivities" above. In addition, estimates
exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the
Company's pension obligations as a result of changes in interest rates,
as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be
material.
|
(2)
|
Includes guaranteed insurance and annuity products, including variable
annuity contracts as well as adjustable benefit products where benefits
are generally adjusted as interest rates and investment returns change,
a portion of which have minimum credited rate guarantees. For
adjustable benefit products subject to minimum rate guarantees, the
sensitivities are based on the assumption that credited rates will be
floored at the minimum.
|
(3)
|
The amount of gain or loss that can be realized on AFS fixed income
assets held in the surplus segment will depend on the aggregate amount
of unrealized gain or loss.
|
(4)
|
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at
the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new
business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any
true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and
liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter's projection, are
reflected in the next quarter's sensitivities. Impact of realizing fair
value changes in AFS fixed income assets is as of the end of the
quarter.
|
(5)
|
The impact on MLI's MCCSR ratio includes both the impact of the change
in earnings on available capital as well as the change in required
capital that results from a change in interest rates. The potential
increase in required capital accounted for almost all of the 5 point
impact of a 50 bp decline in interest rates on MLI's MCCSR ratio this
quarter.
|
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed
to shareholders resulting from a change in credit spreads and swap
spreads over government bond rates for all maturities across all
markets with a floor of zero on the total interest rate, relative to
the spreads assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities.
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from
changes to corporate spreads and swap spreads(1),(2),(3)
As at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2015
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2014
|
Corporate spreads(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase 50 basis points
|
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Decrease 50 basis points
|
|
|
|
(700)
|
|
|
|
(500)
|
Swap spreads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase 20 basis points
|
|
|
$
|
(600)
|
|
|
$
|
(500)
|
|
Decrease 20 basis points
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
500
|
(1)
|
See "Caution related to sensitivities" above.
|
(2)
|
The impact on net income attributed to shareholders assumes no gains or
losses are realized on our AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus
segment and excludes the impact arising from changes in off-balance
sheet bond fund value arising from changes in credit spreads. The
participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no
material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of
changes in corporate and swap spreads.
|
(3)
|
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at
the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new
business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any
true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and
liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter's projection, are
reflected in the next quarter's sensitivities.
|
(4)
|
Corporate spreads are assumed to grade to an expected long-term average
over five years.
|
The increased sensitivity to a 50 basis point change to corporate
spreads from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 is primarily due
to investment related activities and updates to our valuation
assumptions as a result of our annual review of actuarial methods and
assumptions. The increased sensitivity to a 20 basis point change to
swap spreads from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 is primarily
due to the decrease in swap rates over the period and normal
rebalancing as part of our interest risk hedging program.
E6 Alternative Long-Duration Asset ("ALDA") Performance Risk
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed
to shareholders resulting from changes in market values of ALDA that
differ from the expected levels assumed in the valuation of policy
liabilities.
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from
changes in ALDA returns(1),(2),(3),(4)
As at
|
September 30, 2015
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
|
+10%
|
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
|
+10%
|
Real estate, agriculture and timber assets
|
|
|
$
|
(1,200)
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
(1,000)
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
Private equities and other ALDA
|
|
|
|
(1,000)
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
(1,000)
|
|
|
|
900
|
Alternative long-duration assets
|
|
|
$
|
(2,200)
|
|
|
$
|
2,200
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000)
|
|
|
$
|
1,900
|
(1)
|
See "Caution Related to Sensitivities" above.
|
(2)
|
This impact is calculated as at a point-in-time impact and does not
include: (i) any potential impact on ALDA, weightings; (ii) any gains
or losses on ALDA held in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii)
any gains or losses on ALDA held in Manulife Bank.
|
(3)
|
The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate
no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result
of changes in alternative long-duration asset returns.
|
(4)
|
Net income impact does not consider any impact of the market correction
on assumed future return assumptions.
|
The increased sensitivity from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015
is primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to
the Canadian dollar during the period which increased the sensitivity
of our U.S. business as measured in Canadian dollars as well as the
acquisition of Standard Life.
F ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
F1 Critical accounting and actuarial policies
Our significant accounting policies under IFRS are described in note 1
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December
31, 2014. The critical accounting policies and the estimation processes
related to the determination of insurance and investment contract
liabilities, assessment of relationships with other entities for
consolidation, fair value of certain financial instruments, derivatives
and hedge accounting, provisioning for asset impairment, determination
of pension and other post-employment benefit obligations and expenses,
income taxes and uncertain tax positions, valuation and impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets and the measurement and disclosure of
contingent liabilities are described on pages 70 to 77 of our 2014
Annual Report.
F2 Actuarial methods and assumptions
A comprehensive review of actuarial methods and assumptions is performed
annually. The review is designed to reduce the Company's exposure to
uncertainty by ensuring assumptions for both asset-related and
liability-related risks remain appropriate. This is accomplished by
monitoring experience and selecting assumptions which represent a
current best estimate view of expected future experience, and margins
that are appropriate for the risks assumed. While the assumptions
selected represent the Company's current best estimates and assessment
of risk, the ongoing monitoring of experience and changes in the
economic environment are likely to result in future changes to the
actuarial assumptions, which could be material.
The quantification of the impact of the 2015 comprehensive review of
valuation methods and assumptions is as of July 1, 2015 for all lines
of business.
In the third quarter of 2015, the completion of the annual review of
actuarial methods and assumptions resulted in an increase in insurance
and investment contract liabilities of $334 million, net of
reinsurance, and net income attributed to shareholders decreased by
$285 million.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2015
Assumption
|
|
|
Change in
gross insurance
and investment
contract
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Change in
insurance and
investment
contract
liabilities net of
reinsurance
|
|
|
|
Change in
net income
attributed to
shareholders
|
Mortality and morbidity updates
|
|
$
|
(191)
|
|
|
$
|
(146)
|
|
|
$
|
168
|
Lapses and policyholder behavior
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
(456)
|
Other updates
|
|
|
(499)
|
|
|
|
(106)
|
|
|
|
3
|
Net impact
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
(285)
|
Updates to mortality and morbidity
Assumptions were updated across several business units to reflect recent
experience. In Japan, a reduction to the margin for adverse deviations
applied to our best estimate morbidity assumptions for certain medical
insurance products resulted in a $237 million benefit to net income
attributed to shareholders. The reduction in this margin is a result of
emerging experience being aligned with expectations leading to a
decrease in the level of conservatism required for this assumption.
Other mortality and morbidity updates led to a $69 million charge to net
income attributed to shareholders. This included a refinement to our
modelling of mortality improvement on a portion of our Canadian retail
insurance business that led to a benefit to net income attributed to
shareholders. This was more than offset by a review of our mortality
assumption for some of our JH Annuities business and a number of other
updates across several business units.
Updates to lapses and policyholder behaviour
Lapse rates were updated across several business units to reflect recent
experience. Lapse rates for JH universal life and variable universal
life products were updated which led to a net $245 million charge to
net income attributed to shareholders. Lapse rates for our low cost
universal life products were reduced which led to a charge to net
income attributed to shareholders and was partially offset by a
reduction in lapse rates for our variable universal life products which
led to a benefit to net income attributed to shareholders.
Other updates to lapse and policyholder behavior assumptions were made
across several product lines including term and whole life insurance
products in Japan, which led to a $211 million charge to net income
attributed to shareholders.
Other updates
The company implemented a refinement to the modelling of asset and
liability cash flows associated with inflation-linked benefit options
in our long-term care business, which led to a $232 million benefit to
net income attributed to shareholders.
The Company implemented a refinement to the projection of the term
policy conversion options in Canadian retail insurance which led to a
$200 million charge to net income attributed to shareholders.
Other model refinements related to the projection of both asset and
liability cash flows across several business units led to a $29 million
charge to net income attributed to shareholders. This included several
offsetting items such as a refinement to the modelling of reinsurance
contracts for Canadian Individual Insurance, updates to our future
investment expense assumptions, updates to our future ALDA investment
return assumptions and updates to certain future expense assumptions in
JH Insurance.
F3 Accounting and reporting changes
OSFI recently issued the 2016 MCCSR guidelines for public comment. The
guidelines include the requirement to disclose the MCCSR ratio for MFC
and other federally regulated holding companies.
G OTHER
G1 Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
We use a number of non-GAAP financial measures to measure overall
performance and to assess each of our businesses. A financial measure
is considered a non-GAAP measure for Canadian securities law purposes
if it is presented other than in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles used for the Company's audited Consolidated
Financial Statements. Non-GAAP measures include: Core Earnings (Loss);
Core ROE; Diluted Core Earnings Per Common Share; Core Earnings Before
Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Core EBITDA"); Constant
Currency Basis; Mutual Funds Assets under Management; Premiums and
Deposits; Assets under Management and Administration; Assets under
Management; Assets under Administration; Capital; Embedded Value; New
Business Value; New Business Value Margin; Sales; Gross Flows and Net
Flows. Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined terms under GAAP
and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable to similar terms used by
other issuers. Therefore, they should not be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for any other financial information prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
Core earnings (loss) is a non-GAAP measure which we use to better understand the long-term
earnings capacity and valuation of the business. Core earnings excludes
the direct impact of changes in equity markets and interest rates as
well as a number of other items, outlined below, that are considered
material and exceptional in nature. While this metric is relevant to
how we manage our business and offers a consistent methodology, it is
not insulated from macro-economic factors, which can have a significant
impact.
Any future changes to the core earnings definition referred to below,
will be disclosed.
Items that are included in core earnings are:
-
Expected earnings on in-force, including expected release of provisions
for adverse deviation, fee income, margins on group business and spread
business such as Manulife Bank and asset fund management.
-
Macro hedging costs based on expected market returns.
-
New business strain.
-
Policyholder experience gains or losses.
-
Acquisition and operating expenses compared to expense assumptions used
in the measurement of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
-
Up to $400 million of favourable investment-related experience reported
in a single year which is referred to as "core investment gains". This
means up to $100 million in the first quarter, up to $200 million on a
year-to-date basis in the second quarter, up to $300 million on a
year-to-date basis in the third quarter and up to $400 million on a
full year basis in the fourth quarter. Any investment-related
experience losses reported in a quarter will be offset against the net
year-to-date investment-related experience gains with the difference
being included in core earnings subject to a maximum of the
year-to-date core investment gains and a minimum of zero. To the extent
any investment-related experience losses cannot be fully offset in a
quarter they will be carried forward to be offset against
investment-related experience gains in subsequent quarters in the same
year, for purposes of determining core investment gains.
-
Earnings on surplus other than mark-to-market items. Gains on
available-for-sale ("AFS") equities and seed money investments are
included in core earnings.
-
Routine or non-material legal settlements.
-
All other items not specifically excluded.
-
Tax on the above items.
-
All tax related items except the impact of enacted or substantially
enacted income tax rate changes.
Items excluded from core earnings are:
-
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable
annuity guarantee liabilities, consisting of:
-
The earnings impact of the difference between the net increase
(decrease) in variable annuity liabilities that are dynamically hedged
and the performance of the related hedge assets. Our variable annuity
dynamic hedging strategy is not designed to completely offset the
sensitivity of insurance and investment contract liabilities to all
risks or measurements associated with the guarantees embedded in these
products for a number of reasons, including; provisions for adverse
deviation, fund performance, the portion of the interest rate risk that
is not dynamically hedged, realized equity and interest rate
volatilities and changes to policyholder behaviour.
-
Gains (charges) on variable annuity guarantee liabilities that are not
dynamically hedged.
-
Gains (charges) on general fund equity investments supporting insurance
and investment contract liabilities and on fee income.
-
Gains (charges) on macro equity hedges relative to expected costs. The
expected cost of macro hedges is calculated using the equity
assumptions used in the valuation of insurance and investment contract
liabilities.
-
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed income reinvestment rates
assumed in the valuation of insurance and investment contract
liabilities, including the impact on the fixed income ultimate
reinvestment rate ("URR").
-
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS bonds and open derivatives not in hedging
relationships in the Corporate and Other segment.
Net favourable investment-related experience in excess of $400 million
per annum or net unfavourable investment-related experience on a
year-to-date basis. Investment-related experience relates to fixed
income redeployment, alternative long-duration asset returns, credit
experience and asset mix changes. This favourable and unfavourable
investment-related experience is a combination of reported investment
experience as well as the impact of investing activities on the
measurement of our insurance and investment contract liabilities.
Mark-to-market gains or losses on assets held in the Corporate and Other
segment other than gains on AFS equities and seed money investments in
new segregated or mutual funds.
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions.
The impact on the measurement of insurance and investment contract
liabilities of changes in product features or new reinsurance
transactions, if material.
Goodwill impairment charges.
Gains or losses on disposition of a business.
Material one-time only adjustments, including highly
unusual/extraordinary and material legal settlements or other items
that are material and exceptional in nature.
Tax on the above items.
Impact of enacted or substantially enacted income tax rate changes.
The following table summarizes for the past eight quarters core earnings
and net income (loss) attributed to shareholders.
Total Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
Core earnings (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Division
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
260
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
Canadian Division
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
233
|
U.S. Division
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
366
|
Corporate and Other (excluding expected cost of
macro hedges and core investment gains)
|
|
|
|
(104)
|
|
|
|
(109)
|
|
|
|
(109)
|
|
|
|
(112)
|
|
|
|
(107)
|
|
|
|
(92)
|
|
|
|
(135)
|
|
|
|
(138)
|
Expected cost of macro hedges
|
|
|
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(49)
|
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
|
|
(53)
|
Investment-related experience included in
core earnings
|
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
Total core earnings
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
685
|
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
(169)
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
(77)
|
|
|
|
(403)
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
215
|
Core earnings plus investment-related
experience outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
900
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and
variable annuity guarantee liabilities (details below)
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
(90)
|
|
|
|
(81)
|
Impact of major reinsurance transactions, in-force
product changes and recapture of
reinsurance treaties
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
Change in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
|
|
|
(285)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
|
|
(133)
|
|
Net impact of acquisitions and divestitures
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
|
|
(54)
|
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
Tax items and restructuring charge related to
organizational design
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
943
|
|
|
$
|
818
|
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other market-related factors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and variable annuity
guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
(419)
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
(142)
|
|
|
$
|
(35)
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
(71)
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed income
reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of
policy liabilities
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
(362)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(105)
|
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS bonds and derivative
positions in the Corporate segment
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
(55)
|
Charges due to lower fixed income URR assumptions
used in the valuation of policy liabilities
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
|
|
(26)
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
(309)
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
(90)
|
|
|
$
|
(81)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Division
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2013
|
Asia Division core earnings
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
260
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
Investment-related experience outside of core
earnings
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Core earnings plus investment-related
experience outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
222
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
(248)
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Recapture of reinsurance treaty and tax items
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Disposition of Taiwan insurance business
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
350
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
337
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Division
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2013
|
Canadian Division core earnings
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
262
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
233
|
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
(144)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(81)
|
|
|
|
(199)
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
106
|
Core earnings plus investment-related
experience outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
339
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
(114)
|
|
|
|
(65)
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Recapture of reinsurance treaty and tax items
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net impact of acquisitions and divestitures
|
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Division
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2013
|
U.S. Division core earnings
|
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
392
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
$
|
|
374
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
Investment-related experience outside of core
earnings
|
|
|
|
(34)
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
(154)
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
161
|
Core earnings plus investment-related experience
outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
527
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
(loss) attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
(251)
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(82)
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Impact of in-force product changes and
recapture of reinsurance treaties
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
(32)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
193
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
$
|
506
|
|
|
$
|
679
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
|
$
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
2013
|
Corporate and Other core loss
(excluding expected cost of macro hedges
and core investment gains)
|
|
|
$
|
(104)
|
|
|
$
|
(109)
|
|
|
$
|
(109)
|
|
|
$
|
(112)
|
|
|
$
|
(107)
|
|
|
$
|
(92)
|
|
|
$
|
(135)
|
|
|
$
|
(138)
|
Expected cost of macro hedges
|
|
|
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(49)
|
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
|
|
(53)
|
Investment-related experience included in core
earnings
|
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
Total core loss
|
|
|
|
(217)
|
|
|
|
(104)
|
|
|
|
(153)
|
|
|
|
(109)
|
|
|
|
(103)
|
|
|
|
(91)
|
|
|
|
(127)
|
|
|
|
(141)
|
Investment-related experience outside of core
earnings
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
|
|
(53)
|
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
Core loss plus investment-related experience
outside of core earnings
|
|
|
|
(229)
|
|
|
|
(112)
|
|
|
|
(140)
|
|
|
|
(157)
|
|
|
|
(148)
|
|
|
|
(144)
|
|
|
|
(167)
|
|
|
|
(188)
|
Other items to reconcile core earnings (loss) to
net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
(71)
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(305)
|
|
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
|
|
|
(285)
|
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
|
|
(133)
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge and other
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net impact of acquisitions and divestitures
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tax items and restructuring charge related to
organizational design
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net loss attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
(310)
|
|
|
$
|
(94)
|
|
|
$
|
(177)
|
|
|
$
|
(275)
|
|
|
$
|
(197)
|
|
|
$
|
(220)
|
|
|
$
|
(204)
|
|
|
$
|
(626)
|
Core return on common shareholders' equity ("Core ROE") is a non-GAAP profitability measure that presents core
earnings available to common shareholders as a percentage of the
capital deployed to earn the core earnings. The Company calculates Core
ROE using average common shareholders' equity.
Diluted core earnings per common share is core earnings available to common shareholders expressed per diluted
weighted average common share outstanding.
The Company also uses financial performance measures that are prepared
on a constant currency basis, which are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of currency
fluctuations (from local currency to Canadian dollars at a total
company level and from local currency to U.S. dollars in Asia).
Quarterly amounts stated on a constant currency basis in this report
are calculated, as appropriate, using the income statement and balance
sheet exchange rates effective for 3Q15.
Mutual Funds assets under management ("MF AUM") is a non-GAAP measure of the size of the Company's Canadian mutual fund
business. It represents the assets managed by the Company, on behalf
of mutual fund clients, on a discretionary basis for which the Company
earns investment management fees.
Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP measure of top line growth. The Company calculates
premiums and deposits as the aggregate of (i) general fund premiums,
net of reinsurance, reported as premiums on the Consolidated Statements
of Income, (ii) segregated fund deposits, excluding seed money
("deposits from policyholders"), (iii) investment contract deposits,
(iv) mutual fund deposits, (v) deposits into institutional advisory
accounts, (vi) premium equivalents for "administration services only"
group benefits contracts ("ASO premium equivalents"), (vii) premiums in
the Canadian Group Benefits reinsurance ceded agreement, and (viii)
other deposits in other managed funds.
Premiums and deposits
|
Quarterly Results
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
|
3Q 2015
|
|
|
|
2Q 2015
|
|
|
|
3Q 2014
|
Net premium income and investment contract deposits
|
|
|
$
|
6,238
|
|
|
$
|
5,670
|
|
|
$
|
4,643
|
Deposits from policyholders
|
|
|
|
7,854
|
|
|
|
7,280
|
|
|
|
5,257
|
Mutual fund deposits
|
|
|
|
16,768
|
|
|
|
17,787
|
|
|
|
9,234
|
Institutional advisory account deposits
|
|
|
|
2,165
|
|
|
|
10,987
|
|
|
|
962
|
ASO premium equivalents
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
736
|
Group Benefits ceded premiums
|
|
|
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
Other fund deposits
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
110
|
Total premiums and deposits
|
|
|
|
34,957
|
|
|
|
43,723
|
|
|
|
22,074
|
Currency impact
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,684
|
|
|
|
2,994
|
Constant currency premiums and deposits
|
|
|
$
|
34,957
|
|
|
$
|
45,407
|
|
|
$
|
25,068
|
Assets under management and administration ("AUMA") is a non-GAAP measure of the size of the Company. It is comprised of
the non-gaap measures assets under management ("AUM"), which includes
both assets of general account and external client assets for which we
provide investment management services, and assets under administration
("AUA"), which includes assets for which we provide administrative
services only. Assets under management and administration is a common
industry metric for WAM businesses.
Assets under management and administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
September 30,
2015
|
|
|
June 30,
2015
|
|
|
September 30,
2014
|
Total invested assets
|
|
|
$
|
299,595
|
|
|
$
|
295,393
|
|
|
$
|
257,842
|
Segregated funds net assets
|
|
|
|
301,276
|
|
|
|
303,589
|
|
|
|
250,406
|
Assets under management per financial statements
|
|
|
|
600,871
|
|
|
|
598,982
|
|
|
|
508,248
|
Mutual funds
|
|
|
|
147,185
|
|
|
|
144,663
|
|
|
|
111,600
|
Institutional advisory accounts (excluding segregated funds)
|
|
|
|
62,931
|
|
|
|
61,855
|
|
|
|
36,498
|
Other funds
|
|
|
|
6,549
|
|
|
|
8,303
|
|
|
|
6,185
|
Total assets under management
|
|
|
|
817,536
|
|
|
|
813,803
|
|
|
|
662,531
|
Other assets under administration
|
|
|
|
70,447
|
|
|
|
68,924
|
|
|
|
-
|
Currency impact
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38,515
|
|
|
|
86,637
|
Constant currency assets under management and administration
|
|
|
$
|
887,983
|
|
|
$
|
921,242
|
|
|
$
|
749,168
|
Capital The definition we use for capital, a non-GAAP measure, serves as a
foundation of our capital management activities at the MFC level. For
regulatory reporting purposes, the numbers are further adjusted for
various additions or deductions to capital as mandated by the
guidelines used by OSFI. Capital is calculated as the sum of (i) total
equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") on
cash flow hedges and (ii) liabilities for preferred shares and capital
instruments.
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C$ millions)
|
|
|
September 30,
2015
|
|
|
June 30,
2015
|
|
|
September 30,
2014
|
Total equity
|
|
|
$
|
40,890
|
|
|
$
|
38,677
|
|
|
$
|
32,596
|
Add AOCI loss on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
159
|
Add liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
|
|
|
|
6,681
|
|
|
|
6,639
|
|
|
|
4,909
|
Total capital
|
|
|
$
|
47,880
|
|
|
$
|
45,521
|
|
|
$
|
37,664
|
Core EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure which Manulife uses to better understand the
long-term earnings capacity and valuation of the business on a more
comparable basis to how global asset managers are measured. Core
EBITDA presents core earnings before the impact of interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization. Core EBITDA was selected as a key
performance indicator for WAM businesses, as EBITDA is widely used
among asset management peers, and core earnings is a primary
profitability metric for the Company overall.
|
Quarterly Results
|
Wealth and Asset Management
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
4Q
|
|
|
3Q
|
|
|
2Q
|
|
|
1Q
|
|
|
4Q
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
Core EBITDA
|
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
|
$
|
257
|
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and
other depreciation
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
54
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
21
|
Core earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
120
|
Core income tax (expense) recovery
|
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
|
|
(41)
|
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
|
|
(23)
|
Core earnings
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
Embedded value ("EV") is a measure of the present value of shareholders' interests in the
expected future distributable earnings on in-force business reflected
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of Manulife,
excluding any value associated with future new business. The adjusted
net worth is the IFRS shareholders' equity adjusted for goodwill and
intangibles, fair value of surplus assets, third party debt, and
pension liabilities, and local statutory balance sheet, regulatory
reserve, and capital for Manulife's Asian business. The value of
in-force business in Canada and the U.S. is the present value of
expected future IFRS earnings on in-force business less the present
value of the cost of holding capital to support the in-force business
under the MCCSR framework. The value of in-force business in Asia
reflects local statutory earnings and capital requirements. The value
of in-force excludes businesses without material insurance risks, such
as Manulife's WAM businesses and Manulife Bank. EV is calculated as the
sum of the adjusted net worth and the value of in-force business.
New business value ("NBV") is the change in embedded value as a result of sales in the reporting
period. NBV is calculated as the present value of shareholders'
interests in expected future distributable earnings, after the cost of
capital, on actual new business sold in the period using assumptions
that are consistent with the assumptions used in the calculation of
embedded value. NBV excludes businesses with immaterial insurance
risks, such as Manulife's wealth and asset management businesses and
Manulife Bank. NBV is a useful metric to evaluate the value created by
the Company's new business franchise.
New business value margin is calculated as NBV divided by annualized premium equivalents ("APE")
excluding non-controlling interests. APE is calculated as 100% of
annualized first year premiums for recurring premium products, and as
10% of single premiums for single premium products. Both NBV and APE
used in the NBV margin calculation are after non-controlling interests
and exclude wealth and asset management businesses and Manulife Bank.
The NBV margin is a useful metric to help understand the profitability
of our new business.
Sales are measured according to product type:
For individual insurance, sales include 100% of new annualized premiums
and 10% of both excess and single premiums. For individual insurance,
new annualized premiums reflect the annualized premium expected in the
first year of a policy that requires premium payments for more than one
year. Single premium is the lump sum premium from the sale of a single
premium product, e.g. travel insurance. Sales are reported gross
before the impact of reinsurance.
For group insurance, sales include new annualized premiums and
administrative services only premium equivalents on new cases, as well
as the addition of new coverages and amendments to contracts, excluding
rate increases.
Other Wealth sales include all new deposits into variable and fixed
annuity contracts and single premium products in Asia. As we
discontinued sales of new Variable Annuity contracts in the U.S. in
1Q13, subsequent deposits into existing U.S. Variable Annuity contracts
are not reported as sales.
Bank new lending volumes include bank loans and mortgages authorized in
the period.
Gross flows is a new business measure for Manulife's WAM businesses and includes
all deposits into the Company's mutual funds, college savings 529
plans, group pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and
institutional asset management products. Gross flows are a common
industry metric for WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how
successful the businesses are at attracting assets.
Net flows is presented for our WAM businesses and includes gross flows less
redemptions for our mutual funds, college savings 529 plans, group
pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and institutional
asset management products. Net flows are a common industry metric for
WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how successful the
businesses are at attracting and retaining assets.
G2 Key planning assumptions and uncertainties
Manulife's 2016 management objectives28 do not constitute guidance and are based on certain key planning
assumptions, including: current accounting and regulatory capital
standards; no acquisitions; equity market and interest rate assumptions
consistent with our long-term assumptions, and favourable
investment-related experience included in core earnings.
___________________________
|
28
|
See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" below.
|
G3 Caution regarding forward-looking statements
From time to time, MFC makes written and/or oral forward-looking
statements, including in this document. In addition, our
representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts,
investors, the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant
to the "safe harbour" provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws
and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not
limited to, statements with respect to the acquisition of Standard
Chartered's MPF and ORSO businesses and the related 15-year
distribution agreement in Hong Kong, the regional distribution
agreement with DBS in Asia and its impact on the MCCSR ratio, the
impact of John Hancock launching ETFs in the U.S., the reasonableness
of Manulife's investment-related experience estimate, and the
anticipated impact of an update to ASB's URR assumptions.
The forward-looking statements in this document also relate to, among
other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans,
beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by
the use of words such as "may", "will", "could", "should", "would",
"likely", "suspect", "outlook", "expect", "intend", "estimate",
"anticipate", "believe", "plan", "forecast", "objective", "seek",
"aim", "continue", "goal", "restore", "embark" and "endeavour" (or the
negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and
include statements concerning possible or assumed future results.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve
risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on
such statements and they should not be interpreted as confirming market
or analysts' expectations in any way.
Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making
forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied in such statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from expectations include but are not limited to: general business and
economic conditions (including but not limited to the performance,
volatility and correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit
and swap spreads, currency rates, investment losses and defaults,
market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and
counterparties); changes in laws and regulations; changes in accounting
standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate;
changes in regulatory capital requirements; our ability to execute
strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our
financial strength or credit ratings; our ability to maintain our
reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the
establishment of provisions against future tax assets; the accuracy of
estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour;
the accuracy of other estimates used in applying accounting policies,
actuarial methods and embedded value methods; our ability to implement
effective hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from
such strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back our
long-dated liabilities; level of competition and consolidation; our
ability to market and distribute products through current and future
distribution channels, including through our collaboration arrangements
with Standard Life plc, bancassurance partnership with DBS Bank Ltd and
distribution agreement with Standard Chartered; unforeseen liabilities
or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of
businesses, including with respect to the acquisitions of Standard
Life, New York Life's Retirement Plan Services business and Standard
Chartered's MPF and ORSO businesses; the realization of losses arising
from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale; our
liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing
financial liabilities on expected maturity dates when required;
obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of
letters of credit to provide capital management flexibility; accuracy
of information received from counterparties and the ability of
counterparties to meet their obligations; the availability,
affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory
proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or similar
proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to the changing
market; our ability to attract and retain key executives, employees and
agents; the appropriate use and interpretation of complex models or
deficiencies in models used; political, legal, operational and other
risks associated with our non-North American operations; acquisitions
and our ability to complete acquisitions including the availability of
equity and debt financing for this purpose; the failure to realize some
or all of the expected benefits of the acquisitions of Standard Life,
New York Life's Retirement Plan Services business and Standard
Chartered's MPF and ORSO businesses; the disruption of or changes to
key elements of the Company's or public infrastructure systems;
environmental concerns; our ability to protect our intellectual
property and exposure to claims of infringement; and our inability to
withdraw cash from subsidiaries.
Additional information about material risk factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from expectations and about
material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking
statements may be found in this document under "Risk Management and
Risk Factors Update" and "Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies"
as well as under "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Information
Form, under "Risk Management", "Risk Management and Risk Factors" and
"Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies" in the Management's
Discussion and Analysis in our most recent annual report, in the "Risk
Management" note to consolidated financial statements in our most
recent annual and interim reports and elsewhere in our filings with
Canadian and U.S. securities regulators.
The forward-looking statements in this document are, unless otherwise
indicated, stated as of the date hereof and are presented for the
purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our
financial position and results of operations, our future operations, as
well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be
appropriate for other purposes. We do not undertake to update any
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Consolidated Statements of Income
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For the three months ended September 30,
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(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
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2015
|
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2014
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Revenue
|
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|
|
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Premium income
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums
|
|
|
$
|
|
8,198
|
|
|
$
|
|
6,494
|
|
Premiums ceded to reinsurers
|
|
|
|
|
(1,965)
|
|
|
|
|
(1,866)
|
|
Premiums ceded, net of ceded commissions and additional
consideration relating to the Closed Block reinsurance transaction (1)
|
|
|
|
|
(7,996)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Net premium income
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|
|
|
|
(1,763)
|
|
|
|
|
4,628
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
2,708
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|
|
|
|
2,602
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets
supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities
and on the macro hedge program (2)
|
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|
|
|
3,672
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|
|
|
|
1,561
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Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
6,380
|
|
|
|
|
4,163
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Other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
|
2,207
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Total revenue
|
|
|
|
|
7,104
|
|
|
|
|
10,998
|
Contract benefits and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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To contract holders and beneficiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross claims and benefits
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|
|
|
5,741
|
|
|
|
|
5,082
|
|
Change in insurance contract liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
5,741
|
|
|
|
|
2,884
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Change in investment contract liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
40
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|
Benefits and expenses ceded to reinsurers
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|
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(1,868)
|
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|
|
|
(1,668)
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Change in reinsurance assets
|
|
|
|
|
(7,160)
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
Net benefits and claims
|
|
|
|
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
|
6,707
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General expenses
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|
|
|
1,519
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|
|
|
|
1,183
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Investment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
290
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Commissions
|
|
|
|
|
1,314
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|
|
|
|
1,063
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Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
284
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Premium taxes
|
|
|
|
|
89
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|
|
|
|
79
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Total contract benefits and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
6,116
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|
|
|
|
9,606
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
|
1,392
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
(316)
|
|
|
|
|
(287)
|
Net income
|
|
|
$
|
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
|
1,105
|
Net income (loss) attributed to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Non-controlling interests
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|
|
$
|
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
|
9
|
|
Participating policyholders
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
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|
Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
672
|
|
|
$
|
|
1,105
|
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
|
|
$
|
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
|
1,100
|
Preferred share dividends
|
|
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
|
|
|
(28)
|
Common shareholders' net income
|
|
|
$
|
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
|
1,072
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Basic earnings per common share
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|
$
|
|
0.30
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|
$
|
|
0.58
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|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
0.30
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|
|
|
|
0.57
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(1)
|
Effective July 1, 2015, U.S division's RPS business included the
assumption by New York Life ("NYL") of the Company's in-force
participating life insurance closed block ("Closed Block") through net
60% reinsurance agreements. The Closed Block transaction with NYL
resulted in a net ceded premium of approximately $8.0 billion, reported
as a reduction in premiums net of commissions received and additional
consideration received relating to New York Life retirement plan
services business.
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(2)
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance
and investment contract liabilities are mostly offset by changes in the
measurement of our policy obligations. For fixed income assets
supporting insurance and investment contracts, equities supporting
pass-through products and derivatives related to variable annuity
hedging programs, the impact of realized/unrealized gains (losses) on
the assets is largely offset in the change in insurance and investment
contract liabilities. The realized/unrealized gains (losses) on assets
supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities related
primarily to the impact of interest rate changes on bond and fixed
income derivative positions as well as interest rate swaps supporting
the dynamic hedge program. See Section B6 above.
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
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|
As at
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|
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|
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(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
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|
September 30, 2015
|
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|
December 31, 2014
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term securities
|
|
|
$
|
19,005
|
|
|
$
|
21,079
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
|
150,788
|
|
|
|
134,446
|
Public equities
|
|
|
|
16,068
|
|
|
|
14,543
|
Mortgages
|
|
|
|
43,864
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|
|
|
39,458
|
Private placements
|
|
|
|
26,043
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|
|
|
23,284
|
Policy loans
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|
|
|
7,481
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|
|
|
7,876
|
Loans to bank clients
|
|
|
|
1,761
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|
|
|
1,772
|
Real estate
|
|
|
|
14,848
|
|
|
|
10,101
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
|
19,737
|
|
|
|
16,751
|
Total invested assets
|
|
|
|
299,595
|
|
|
|
269,310
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
2,068
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
Outstanding premiums
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
737
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
25,615
|
|
|
|
19,315
|
Reinsurance assets
|
|
|
|
34,503
|
|
|
|
18,525
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
3,766
|
|
|
|
3,329
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
|
9,127
|
|
|
|
5,461
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
6,159
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
|
82,078
|
|
|
|
53,564
|
Segregated funds net assets
|
|
|
|
301,276
|
|
|
|
256,532
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$
|
682,949
|
|
|
$
|
579,406
|
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance contract liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
278,208
|
|
|
$
|
229,513
|
Investment contract liabilities
|
|
|
|
3,472
|
|
|
|
2,644
|
Deposits from bank clients
|
|
|
|
18,222
|
|
|
|
18,384
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
16,581
|
|
|
|
11,283
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
14,516
|
|
|
|
14,365
|
|
|
|
|
333,273
|
|
|
|
277,417
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|
|
3,885
|
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
|
|
|
|
6,681
|
|
|
|
5,426
|
Liabilities for subscription receipts
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,220
|
Segregated funds net liabilities
|
|
|
|
301,276
|
|
|
|
256,532
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
642,059
|
|
|
|
545,480
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares
|
|
|
$
|
2,693
|
|
|
$
|
2,693
|
Common shares
|
|
|
|
22,790
|
|
|
|
20,556
|
Contributed surplus
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
267
|
Shareholders' retained earnings
|
|
|
|
8,517
|
|
|
|
7,624
|
Shareholders' accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other post-employment plans
|
|
|
|
(561)
|
|
|
|
(529)
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
(211)
|
|
Translation of foreign operations and real estate revaluation surplus
|
|
|
|
6,271
|
|
|
|
2,112
|
Total shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
40,099
|
|
|
|
33,306
|
Participating policyholders' equity
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
156
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
464
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
40,890
|
|
|
|
33,926
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
|
$
|
682,949
|
|
|
$
|
579,406
|
SOURCE Manulife Financial Corporation