The first and only PD-1 inhibitor approved based on a demonstrated
OS benefit in patients with advanced RCC who have received prior
anti-angiogenic therapy1
Approval based on CheckMate -025, which demonstrated median OS
benefit of 25 months (95% CI: 21.7-NE) for Opdivo vs. 19.6
months (95% CI: 17.6-23.1) for everolimus (HR: 0.73; [95% CI: 0.60-0.89;
p=0.0018])1,2
With this fifth approval for Opdivo in 12 months, in
a third distinct tumor type, more patients with cancer now have access
to an Immuno-Oncology treatment option1
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) today announced that the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Opdivo (nivolumab)
injection, for intravenous use, for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior
anti-angiogenic therapy.1 Today’s announcement marks the
approval of the first and only PD-1 inhibitor to deliver significant
overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced RCC who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy.1 In the CheckMate -025 trial,
patients treated with Opdivo achieved a median OS of 25 months
(95% CI: 21.7-not estimable [NE]) versus 19.6 months (95% CI: 17.6-23.1)
for everolimus, a current standard of care (SOC) in this patient
population (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.73; [95% CI: 0.60-0.89; p=0.0018]),
based on a prespecified interim analysis.1,2 In the
study, the safety profile was consistent with prior Opdivo studies.2
“This is the fifth approval for Opdivo across three distinct
tumor types. This latest approval reflects our commitment to delivering
on our promise to provide cancer patients with a potential for long-term
survival,” said Francis Cuss, MB BChir, FRCP, executive vice president
and chief scientific officer at Bristol-Myers Squibb. “We believe our
pioneering approach to Immuno-Oncology is driving change in how cancer
may be treated.”
Opdivo is associated with immune-mediated: pneumonitis, colitis,
hepatitis, endocrinopathies, nephritis and renal dysfunction, rash,
encephalitis, other adverse reactions; infusion reactions; and
embryofetal toxicity. Please see the Important Safety Information
section below.1
The U.S. approval was based on data from CheckMate -025, an open-label,
randomized Phase 3 study which demonstrated a median OS benefit of 25
months (95% CI: 21.7-NE) compared with 19.6 months (95% CI: 17.6-23.1)
for everolimus (HR: 0.73; [95% CI: 0.60-0.89; p=0.0018]).1,2
This is the first time an immune checkpoint inhibitor has delivered a
significant survival benefit in this patient population.1 On
September 16, 2015, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation to Opdivo
for advanced RCC patients treated with prior anti-angiogenic
therapy, also based on positive results from the CheckMate -025 study,
reinforcing the unmet need in the treatment of RCC.2
“As an Immuno-Oncology agent that works directly with the body’s immune
system, Opdivo offers a new approach for physicians to use when
treating patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy,” continued Cuss. “For the first time,
these patients have a PD-1 inhibitor treatment option, which has the
potential to provide an unprecedented survival advantage compared to a
standard of care.”
Proven Significant Overall Survival vs. a
Standard of Care
CheckMate -025 is a landmark, open-label, randomized Phase 3 study,
evaluating Opdivo compared to an active comparator (everolimus)
in patients with advanced RCC who have received prior anti-angiogenic
therapy.1,2 Clinical results from CheckMate -025 were
recently presented at the 2015 European Cancer Congress with
simultaneous publication in The New England Journal of Medicine.2
In CheckMate -025, 821 patients were randomized to receive Opdivo
(3 mg/kg administered intravenously every two weeks; n=410) compared to
a SOC (everolimus, 10 mg administered orally daily; n=411).1,2
The primary endpoint was OS.1,2 Objective response rate (ORR)
was evaluated as a secondary endpoint.1,2 The prespecified
interim analysis was conducted when 398 events were observed (70% of the
planned number of events for final analysis).1 In this trial, Opdivo
demonstrated a median OS of 25 months (95% CI: 21.7-NE) versus 19.6
months (95% CI: 17.6-23.1) for everolimus (HR: 0.73; [95% CI: 0.60-0.89;
p=0.0018]), offering a 5.4 month survival benefit.1 With Opdivo,
the OS benefit was observed independent of PD-L1 expression.1
In addition to improving survival, Opdivo demonstrated a superior
ORR compared to everolimus (21.5%; 95% CI: 17.6–25.80 vs. 3.9%; 95% CI:
2.2–6.2) with a higher median duration of response (23.0 months; 95% CI:
12.0-NE vs. 13.7 months; 95% CI: 8.3-21.9).1
“Results from CheckMate -025 mark the first time an Immuno-Oncology
treatment has demonstrated a survival advantage in patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma compared to a standard of care in this
population,” said Robert J. Motzer, M.D., medical oncologist, Memorial
Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. “For patients with advanced renal cell
carcinoma, treatment options are limited and new approaches that extend
survival are desperately needed. With the FDA approval of Opdivo,
the kidney cancer community is now a step closer toward achieving
long-term survival, which has remained elusive for many patients. This
represents a true shift in our treatment paradigm.”
While the treatment landscape for RCC has improved over the last decade,
patients are in need of new treatment options that demonstrate
longer-term effects and overall survival benefits.3
“This approval of Opdivo represents a major milestone for the
kidney cancer community,” said William P. Bro, chief executive officer
and patient coordinator, Kidney Cancer Association. “We thank
Bristol-Myers Squibb and the FDA for working swiftly to bring this
important new treatment option and potential for extended survival to
patients.”
The safety profile of Opdivo in CheckMate -025 was consistent
with prior studies.2 Serious adverse events occurred in 47%
of patients receiving Opdivo.1 The most frequent
serious adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients receiving Opdivo
were acute kidney injury, pleural effusion, pneumonia, diarrhea, and
hypercalcemia.1 In the study, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving Opdivo versus
everolimus were asthenic conditions (56% vs. 57%), cough (34% vs. 38%),
nausea (28% vs. 29%), rash (28% vs. 36%), dyspnea (27% vs. 31%),
diarrhea (25% vs. 32%), constipation (23% vs. 18%), decreased appetite
(23% vs. 30%), back pain (21% vs. 16%), and arthralgia (20% vs. 14%).1
About Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer in
the U.S., accounting for approximately 9 out of 10 kidney cancers.3
An estimated 61,560 new cases of kidney cancer will be diagnosed in 2015
in the U.S., and the disease is more common in men than women.3 Clear-cell
RCC is the most prevalent type of RCC, which includes 70% of all cases.3
Approximately 14,000 people will die from kidney cancer in the U.S. in
2015 and the five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with
advanced kidney cancer is 8%.3
Leading Immuno-Oncology Development in Renal
Cell Carcinoma
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a pioneer in the field of cancer research and
treatment known as Immuno-Oncology, which involves agents whose primary
mechanism is to work directly with the body’s immune system to fight
cancer.
Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint
inhibitor, and works by targeting the immune system through the PD-1
immune checkpoint pathway.1 Targeting the immune system
through this pathway is now recognized as a new approach to RCC
treatment.3
Bristol-Myers Squibb has a broad, global development program to study Opdivo
in multiple tumor types consisting of more than 50 trials – as a
monotherapy or in combination with other therapies – in which more than
8,000 patients have been enrolled worldwide.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Patient Support
Programs
Bristol-Myers Squibb remains committed to helping patients access our
medicines. For support and assistance, patients and physicians
may call 1-855-OPDIVO-1. This number offers one-stop access to a range
of support services for patients and healthcare professionals alike.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Access Support
Bristol-Myers Squibb is committed to helping patients access Opdivo and
offers BMS Access Support® to support patients and providers
in gaining access. BMS Access Support, the Bristol-Myers Squibb
Reimbursement Services program, is designed to support access to BMS
medicines and expedite time to therapy through reimbursement support
including Benefit Investigations, Prior Authorization Facilitation,
Appeals Assistance, and assistance for patient out-of-pocket costs. BMS
Access Support assists patients and providers throughout the treatment
journey – whether it is at initial diagnosis or in support of transition
from a clinical trial. More information about our reimbursement support
services can be obtained by calling 1-800-861-0048 or by visiting www.bmsaccesssupport.com.
For healthcare providers seeking specific reimbursement information,
please visit the BMS Access Support Product section by visiting www.bmsaccesssupportopdivo.com.
INDICATIONS
OPDIVO® is indicated for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior
anti-angiogenic therapy.
OPDIVO® as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of
patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and disease
progression following ipilimumab and, if BRAF V600 mutation positive, a
BRAF inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval
based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued
approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and
description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO®, in combination with ipilimumab, is indicated for the
treatment of patients with BRAF V600 wild-type, unresectable or
metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® is indicated for the treatment of patients with
metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or
after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic
tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved
therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO®.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY can result in severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse
reactions. These immune-mediated reactions may involve any organ system;
however, the most common severe immune-mediated adverse reactions are
enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis (including toxic epidermal
necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy. The majority of these
immune-mediated reactions initially manifested during treatment;
however, a minority occurred weeks to months after discontinuation of
YERVOY.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at baseline and before each
dose.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
Immune-mediated pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease, including
fatal cases, occurred with OPDIVO treatment. Across the clinical trial
experience with solid tumors, fatal immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred
with OPDIVO. In Checkmate 069, there were six additional patients who
died without resolution of abnormal respiratory findings. Monitor
patients for signs with radiographic imaging and symptoms of
pneumonitis. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 and withhold until
resolution for Grade 2. In Checkmate 037, pneumonitis, including
interstitial lung disease, occurred in 3.4% (9/268) of patients
receiving OPDIVO and none of the 102 patients receiving chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 2 (n=5). In Checkmate 057,
immune-mediated pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease,
occurred in 3.4% (10/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=5), Grade 2 (n=2), and
Grade 1 (n=3). In Checkmate 025, pneumonitis, including interstitial
lung disease, occurred in 5.2% (21/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
18.4% (73/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 4.4% (18/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=12), and Grade 1 (n=1). In
Checkmate 069, pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease,
occurred in 10% (9/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with
YERVOY and 2.2% (1/46) of patients receiving YERVOY. Immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 6% (6/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY: Grade 5 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=3).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Immune-mediated colitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for signs and symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids
for Grade 2 (of more than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. As a single
agent, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In combination with
YERVOY, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In Checkmate
037, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 21% (57/268) of patients receiving
OPDIVO and 18% (18/102) of patients receiving chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of patients receiving
OPDIVO; Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 057, diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 17% (50/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2.4% (7/287) of patients: Grade 3
(n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1 (n=2). In Checkmate 025, diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 25% (100/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 32%
(126/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3
(n=5), Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 57% (54/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY and 46% (21/46) of patients receiving YERVOY.
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 33% (31/94) of patients receiving
OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=16), Grade
2 (n=9), and Grade 1 (n=5).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal (diarrhea of ≥7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal
signs; Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 (7%)
patients. Across all YERVOY-treated patients in that study (n=511), 5
(1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a result of
complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe enterocolitis.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
Immune-mediated hepatitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for abnormal liver tests prior to and periodically during
treatment. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
transaminase elevations. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 immune-mediated hepatitis. In Checkmate
037, there was an increased incidence of liver test abnormalities in the
OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the chemotherapy-treated group, with
increases in AST (28% vs 12%), alkaline phosphatase (22% vs 13%), ALT
(16% vs 5%), and total bilirubin (9% vs 0). Immune-mediated hepatitis
occurred in 1.1% (3/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO; Grade 3 (n=2) and
Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 057, one patient (0.3%) developed
immune-mediated hepatitis. In Checkmate 025, there was an increased
incidence of liver test abnormalities compared to baseline in AST (33%
vs 39%), alkaline phosphatase (32% vs 32%), ALT (22% vs 31%), and total
bilirubin (9% vs 3%) in the OPDIVO-treated and everolimus-treated
groups, respectively. Immune-mediated hepatitis requiring systemic
immunosuppression occurred in 1.5% (6/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, immune-mediated
hepatitis occurred in 15% (14/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=3), Grade 3 (n=9), and Grade 2 (n=2).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT elevations >5x the ULN or total
bilirubin elevations >3x the ULN; Grade 3-5) occurred in 8 (2%) patients,
with fatal hepatic failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%.
Immune-Mediated Dermatitis
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or rash complicated by full thickness dermal
ulceration, or necrotic, bullous, or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade
3-5) occurred in 13 (2.5%) patients. 1 (0.2%) patient died as a result
of toxic epidermal necrolysis. 1 additional patient required
hospitalization for severe dermatitis.
Immune-Mediated Neuropathies
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, 1 case of fatal
Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3) peripheral motor
neuropathy were reported.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, thyroid disorders, and type I
diabetes mellitus can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of hypophysitis, signs and symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency during and after treatment, thyroid function prior to and
periodically during treatment, and hyperglycemia. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater hypophysitis. Withhold for Grade
2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hypophysitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Withhold for
Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal
insufficiency. Administer hormone replacement therapy for
hypothyroidism. Initiate medical management for control of
hyperthyroidism. Administer insulin for type I diabetes. Withhold OPDIVO
for Grade 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hyperglycemia.
In Checkmate 025, hypophysitis occurred in 0.5% (2/406) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069,
hypophysitis occurred in 13% (12/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=10). In Checkmate
037 and 057 (n=555), adrenal insufficiency occurred in 1% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2%
(8/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 9%
(8/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 3
(n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 037, Grade 1 or 2
hypothyroidism occurred in 8% (21/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
none of the 102 patients receiving chemotherapy. Grade 1 or 2
hyperthyroidism occurred in 3% (8/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
1% (1/102) of patients receiving chemotherapy. In Checkmate 057, Grade 1
or 2 hypothyroidism, including thyroiditis, occurred in 7% (20/287) and
elevated TSH occurred in 17% of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 1 or 2
hyperthyroidism occurred in 1.4% (4/287) of patients. In Checkmate 025,
thyroid disease occurred in 43/406 (10.6%) patients receiving OPDIVO,
including one Grade 3 event, and in 12/397 (3.0%) patients receiving
everolimus. Hypothyroidism/thyroiditis occurred in 8.1% (33/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1
(n=14). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.5% (10/406) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 2 (n=5) and Grade 1 (n=5). In Checkmate 069,
hypothyroidism occurred in 19% (18/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY. All were Grade 1 or 2 in severity except for
one patient who experienced Grade 3 autoimmune thyroiditis. Grade 1
hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.1% (2/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY. In Checkmate 025, hyperglycemic adverse events
occurred in 37/406 (9%) patients. Diabetes mellitus or diabetic
ketoacidosis occurred in 1% (6/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade
3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1 (n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 (1.8%) patients.
All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had additional concomitant
endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, and
hypothyroidism. 6 of the 9 patients were hospitalized for severe
endocrinopathies.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
Immune-mediated nephritis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically during
treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 increased serum creatinine, withhold and
administer corticosteroids; if worsening or no improvement occurs,
permanently discontinue. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 4 serum
creatinine elevation and permanently discontinue. In Checkmate 037,
there was an increased incidence of elevated creatinine in the
OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the chemotherapy-treated group (13%
vs 9%). Grade 2 or 3 immune-mediated nephritis or renal dysfunction
occurred in 0.7% (2/268) of patients. In Checkmate 057, Grade 2
immune-mediated renal dysfunction occurred in 0.3% (1/287) of patients
receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, renal injury occurred in 6.6%
(27/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 3.0% (12/397) of patients
receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction
occurred in 3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 5 (n=1),
Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=5), and Grade 2 (n=6). In Checkmate 069, Grade
2 or higher immune-mediated nephritis or renal dysfunction occurred in
2.1% (2/94) of patients. One patient died without resolution of renal
dysfunction.
Immune-Mediated Rash
Immune-mediated rash can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Severe rash
(including rare cases of fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis) occurred in
the clinical program of OPDIVO. Monitor patients for rash. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 rash. Withhold for Grade 3 and
permanently discontinue for Grade 4. In Checkmate 037 (n=268), the
incidence of rash was 21%; the incidence of Grade 3 or 4 rash was 0.4%.
In Checkmate 057, immune-mediated rash occurred in 6% (17/287) of
patients receiving OPDIVO including four Grade 3 cases. In Checkmate
025, rash occurred in 28% (112/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 36%
(143/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated rash,
defined as a rash treated with systemic or topical corticosteroids,
occurred in 7.4% (30/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=4),
Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=19). In Checkmate 069, immune-mediated
rash occurred in 37% (35/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination
with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=6), Grade 2 (n=10), and Grade 1 (n=19).
Immune-Mediated Encephalitis
Immune-mediated encephalitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Withhold
OPDIVO in patients with new-onset moderate to severe neurologic signs or
symptoms and evaluate to rule out other causes. If other etiologies are
ruled out, administer corticosteroids and permanently discontinue OPDIVO
for immune-mediated encephalitis. Across clinical trials of 8490
patients receiving OPDIVO as a single agent or in combination with
YERVOY, <1% of patients were identified as having encephalitis. In
Checkmate 057, fatal limbic encephalitis occurred in one patient (0.3%)
receiving OPDIVO.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Based on the severity of adverse reaction, permanently discontinue or
withhold treatment, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and, if
appropriate, initiate hormone-replacement therapy. The following
clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in <2%
of single-agent OPDIVO-treated patients: uveitis, pancreatitis, abducens
nerve paresis, demyelination, polymyalgia rheumatica, autoimmune
neuropathy, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Across clinical
trials of OPDIVO administered as a single agent at doses 3 mg/kg and 10
mg/kg, additional clinically significant, immune-mediated adverse
reactions were identified: facial nerve paralysis, motor dysfunction,
vasculitis, and myasthenic syndrome. In Checkmate 069, the following
additional immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients
treated with OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Guillain-Barré syndrome
and hypopituitarism. Across clinical trials of OPDIVO in combination
with YERVOY, the following additional clinically significant,
immune-mediated adverse reactions were identified: uveitis, sarcoidosis,
duodenitis, pancreatitis, and gastritis.
Infusion Reactions
Severe infusion reactions have been reported in <1% of patients in
clinical trials of OPDIVO as a single agent. Discontinue OPDIVO in
patients with Grade 3 or 4 infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the
rate of infusion in patients with Grade 1 or 2. In Checkmate 057, Grade
2 infusion reactions occurred in 1% (3/287) of patients receiving
OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions
occurred in 6.2% (25/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 1.0% (4/397)
of patients receiving everolimus. In Checkmate 069, Grade 2 infusion
reactions occurred in 3% (3/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY. Discontinue OPDIVO in patients with severe or
life-threatening infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of
infusion in patients with mild or moderate infusion reactions.
Embryofetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanisms of action, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with an OPDIVO- or YERVOY-
containing regimen and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
OPDIVO.
Lactation
It is not known whether OPDIVO or YERVOY is present in human milk.
Because many drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from OPDIVO-containing regimen, advise women to discontinue
breastfeeding during treatment. Advise women to discontinue nursing
during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months following the final dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 42% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse drug
reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving OPDIVO were
abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate aminotransferase, and
increased lipase. In Checkmate 057, serious adverse reactions occurred
in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse
reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pulmonary
embolism, dyspnea, pleural effusion, and respiratory failure. In
Checkmate 025, serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported
in at least 2% of patients were acute kidney injury, pleural effusion,
pneumonia, diarrhea, and hypercalcemia. In Checkmate 069, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 62% of patients receiving OPDIVO; the most
frequent serious adverse events with OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY,
as compared to YERVOY alone, were colitis (17% vs 9%), diarrhea (9% vs
7%), pyrexia (6% vs 7%), and pneumonitis (5% vs 0).
Common Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, the most common adverse reaction (≥20%) reported with
OPDIVO was rash (21%). In Checkmate 057, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO were fatigue (49%),
musculoskeletal pain (36%), cough (30%), decreased appetite (29%), and
constipation (23%). In Checkmate 025, the most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO vs everolimus were asthenic
conditions (56% vs 57%), cough (34% vs 38%), nausea (28% vs 29%), rash
(28% vs 36%), dyspnea (27% vs 31%), diarrhea (25% vs 32%), constipation
(23% vs 18%), decreased appetite (23% vs 30%), back pain (21% vs 16%),
and arthralgia (20% vs 14%). In Checkmate 069, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO in combination
with YERVOY vs YERVOY alone were rash (67% vs 57%), pruritus (37% vs
26%), headache (24% vs 20%), vomiting (23% vs 15%), and colitis (22% vs
11%).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, the most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) in patients who received YERVOY at 3 mg/kg were fatigue
(41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritus (31%), rash (29%), and colitis (8%).
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO
and YERVOY
including Boxed WARNING for YERVOY regarding immune-mediated adverse
reactions.
About the Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono
Pharmaceutical Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration with Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,
Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to develop and
commercialize Opdivo globally except in Japan, South Korea and
Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the compound at the time.
On July 23, 2014, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical further
expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to jointly
develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single agents
and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan, South
Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information
about Bristol-Myers Squibb, visit www.bms.com,
or follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/bmsnews.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated
together with the many uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's
business, particularly those identified in the cautionary factors
discussion in Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2014 in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
References
1. Opdivo Prescribing Information. Opdivo U.S. Product Information. Last
updated: November 23, 2015. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
2.
Motzer RJ, Escudier B, McDermott DF, et al. Nivolumab versus everolimus
in advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med.
2015;373(19):1803-1813.
3. American Cancer Society. Kidney cancer
(adult) - renal cell carcinoma. www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003107-pdf.pdf.
Updated March 3, 2015. Accessed October 26, 2015.
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