-
EU label expansion supported by high cure rates shown in AbbVie’s
TURQUOISE-III study, a dedicated Phase 3b study of VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA
without ribavirin for 12 weeks
-
100 percent SVR12 (n=60/60) achieved in genotype 1b patients with
compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A); no patients discontinued
treatment due to adverse events
Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (NASDAQ:ENTA), a research and
development-focused biotechnology company dedicated to creating small
molecule drugs for viral infections and liver diseases, announced today
that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the
European Medicines Agency (EMA) has granted a positive opinion for the
use of VIEKIRAX® (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir tablets)
+ EXVIERA® (dasabuvir tablets) without ribavirin (RBV) in
chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected genotype 1b (GT1b) patients
with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A).
Paritaprevir is Enanta’s lead protease inhibitor identified within the
ongoing Enanta-AbbVie collaboration and is one of the direct-acting
antivirals in AbbVie’s VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA treatment regimen for chronic
hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Approximately 160 million people worldwide are infected with HCV.1
Genotype 1 is the most common type of HCV genotype, accounting for 60
percent of cases worldwide.2 In the European Union, the most
prevalent sub-genotype is 1b, accounting for 47 percent of the estimated
nine million Europeans infected with chronic HCV. 3,4
The CHMP opinion regarding the pending application for expansion of the
label for VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA is supported by data from AbbVie’s Phase 3b
TURQUOISE-III study, which is part of AbbVie’s larger clinical program
investigating efficacy and safety in a broad range of GT1 patients. The
Phase 3b TURQUOISE‐III study is a dedicated Phase 3 study of VIEKIRAX +
EXVIERA without RBV for 12 weeks in GT1b patients with compensated
cirrhosis. Results from the TURQUOISE-III study showed 100 percent
(n=60/60) of GT1b chronic HCV infected patients with compensated
cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) achieved sustained virologic response at 12
weeks post-treatment (SVR12) with VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA without RBV for 12
weeks. No patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events. The
most commonly reported adverse events (>10 percent) were fatigue (22
percent), diarrhea (20 percent) and headache (18 percent).5
On January 7, AbbVie announced that its supplemental New Drug
Application (sNDA) for a similar label expansion for VIEKIRA PAK®
in the U.S. was accepted and granted priority review by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA).
About VIEKIRAX® + EXVIERA® in
the EU
VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA is approved in the European Union for
the treatment of genotype 1 (GT1) chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)
infection, including patients with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A).
VIEKIRAX is approved in the European Union for the treatment of genotype
4 (GT4) chronic HCV infection.
VIEKIRAX tablets consist of the fixed-dose combination of paritaprevir
150mg (NS3/4A protease inhibitor) and ritonavir 100mg with ombitasvir
25mg (NS5A inhibitor), dosed once daily. EXVIERA tablets consist of
dasabuvir 250mg (non-nucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor) dosed twice
daily. VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA are taken with or without ribavirin (RBV),
dosed twice daily based on patient type. VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA is taken for
12 weeks with or without RBV, except in genotype 1a and GT4 patients
with compensated cirrhosis, who should take it for 24 weeks with RBV.
EU Indications
VIEKIRAX is indicated in combination with
other medicinal products for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC)
in adults. EXVIERA is indicated in combination with other medicinal
products for the treatment of CHC in adults.
Important EU Safety Information
Contraindications:
VIEKIRAX
+ EXVIERA are contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh C). Patients taking ethinyl estradiol-containing medicinal
products must discontinue them and switch to an alternative method of
contraception prior to initiating VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA. Do not give
VIEKIRAX with certain drugs that are sensitive CYP3A substrates or
strong inhibitors of CYP3A. Do not give VIEKIRAX and EXVIERA with strong
or moderate enzyme inducers. Do not give EXVIERA with certain drugs that
are strong inhibitors of CYP2C8.
Special warnings and precautions for use:
VIEKIRAX and
EXVIERA are not recommended as monotherapy and should be used in
combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of hepatitis
C infection.
Risk of Hepatic Decompensation and Hepatic Failure in Patients with
Cirrhosis
Viekirax and Exviera are not recommended in patients with moderate
hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). Patients with cirrhosis should be
monitored for signs and symptoms of hepatic decompensation, including
hepatic laboratory testing at baseline and during treatment.
ALT elevations
Transient elevations of ALT to >5x ULN
without concomitant elevations of bilirubin occurred in clinical trials
with VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA and were more frequent in a subgroup who were
using ethinyl estradiol-containing contraceptives.
Pregnancy and concomitant use with ribavirin
Extreme caution
must be taken to avoid pregnancy in female patients and female partners
of male patients when VIEKIRAX with or without EXVIERA is taken in
combination with ribavirin, see section 4.6 and refer to the Summary of
Product Characteristics for ribavirin for additional information.
Use with concomitant medicinal products
Use caution when
administering VIEKIRAX with fluticasone or other glucocorticoids that
are metabolized by CYP3A4. A reduction in colchicine dosage or
interruption in colchicine is recommended in patients with normal renal
or hepatic function. VIEKIRAX with or without EXVIERA is expected to
increase exposure of statins so certain statins need to be discontinued
or dosages reduced. Low dose ritonavir, which is part of VIEKIRAX, may
select for PI resistance in HIV co-infected patients without ongoing
antiretroviral therapy. HIV co-infected patients without suppressive
antiretroviral therapy should not be treated with VIEKIRAX.
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>20 percent) adverse
reactions for VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA with RBV were fatigue and nausea.
Full summary of product characteristics is available at www.ema.europa.eu.
Globally, prescribing information varies; refer to the individual
country product label for complete information.
About VIEKIRA PAK
USE
VIEKIRA PAK® (ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir
tablets; dasabuvir tablets) is a prescription medicine used with or
without ribavirin to treat adults with genotype 1 chronic (lasting a
long time) hepatitis C (hep C) virus infection, including people who
have a certain type of cirrhosis (compensated).
VIEKIRA is not for people with advanced cirrhosis (decompensated). If
people have cirrhosis, they should talk to a healthcare provider before
taking VIEKIRA.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
When taking VIEKIRA PAK in combination with ribavirin, people should
read the Medication Guide that comes with ribavirin, especially the
important pregnancy information.
What is the most important information to know about VIEKIRA PAK?
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VIEKIRA PAK may cause severe liver problems, especially in people with
certain types of cirrhosis. These severe liver problems can lead to
the need for a liver transplant, or can lead to death.
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VIEKIRA PAK can cause increases in liver function blood test results,
especially if people use ethinyl estradiol-containing medicines (such
as some birth control products).
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Ethinyl estradiol-containing medicines (combination birth control
pills or patches, such as Lo Loestrin® FE, Norinyl®,
Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo®, Ortho Evra®; hormonal
vaginal rings such as NuvaRing®; and the hormone
replacement therapy medicine, Fem HRT®) must be stopped
before starting treatment with VIEKIRA PAK. If these medicines are
used as a method of birth control, another method must be used
during treatment with VIEKIRA PAK, and for about 2 weeks after
treatment with VIEKIRA PAK ends. A doctor can provide instruction
on when to begin taking ethinyl estradiol-containing medicines.
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A doctor should do blood tests to check liver function during the
first 4 weeks of treatment and then as needed.
-
A doctor may tell people to stop taking VIEKIRA PAK if signs or
symptoms of liver problems develop. A doctor must be notified right
away if any of the following symptoms develop or if they worsen during
treatment with VIEKIRA PAK: tiredness, weakness, loss of appetite,
nausea, vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, color changes in
stools, confusion, or swelling of the stomach area.
VIEKIRA PAK must not be taken if people:
-
have certain liver problems
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take any of the following medicines: alfuzosin hydrochloride
(Uroxatral®) • carbamazepine (Carbatrol®, Epitol®,
Equetro®, Tegretol®) • colchicine (Colcrys®)
• efavirenz (Sustiva®, Atripla®) • ergot
containing medicines, including ergotamine tartrate (Cafergot®,
Migergot®, Ergomar®, Ergostat®,
Medihaler®, Wigraine®, Wigrettes®),
dihydroergotamine mesylate (D.H.E. 45®, Migranal®),
methylergonovine (Ergotrate®, Methergine®) •
ethinyl estradiol-containing medicines • gemfibrozil (Lopid®)
• lovastatin (Advicor®, Altoprev®, Mevacor®)
• midazolam (when taken by mouth) • phenytoin (Dilantin®,
Phenytek®) • phenobarbital (Luminal®) • pimozide
(Orap®) • rifampin (Rifadin®, Rifamate®,
Rifater®, Rimactane®) • sildenafil citrate
(Revatio®), when taken for pulmonary artery hypertension
(PAH) • simvastatin (Zocor®, Vytorin®, Simcor®)
• St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) or a product that contains
St. John’s wort • triazolam (Halcion®)
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have had a severe skin rash after taking ritonavir (Norvir®)
What should people tell a doctor before taking VIEKIRA PAK?
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If they have: liver problems other than hep C infection, HIV
infection, or any other medical conditions.
-
If they have had a liver transplant. If they take the medicines
tacrolimus (Prograf®) or cyclosporine (Gengraf®,
Neoral®, Sandimmune®), a doctor should check
blood levels and, if needed, may change the dose of these medicines or
how often they are taken, both during and after treatment with VIEKIRA
PAK.
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If they are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or if they are
breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VIEKIRA PAK
will harm a person’s unborn baby or pass into breast milk. A doctor
should be consulted about the best way to feed a baby if taking
VIEKIRA PAK. Pregnant females who have both hep C and HIV infection
should talk with a doctor about enrolling in the antiretroviral
pregnancy registry.
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About all the medicines they take, including
prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements. Some medicines interact with VIEKIRA PAK.
-
A new medicine must not be started without telling a doctor.
A doctor will provide instruction on whether it is safe to take
VIEKIRA PAK with other medicines.
-
When VIEKIRA PAK is finished, a doctor should be consulted on what
to do if one of the usual medicines taken was stopped or if the
dose changed during VIEKIRA PAK treatment.
What are the common side effects of VIEKIRA PAK?
-
For VIEKIRA PAK used with ribavirin, side effects include
tiredness, nausea, itching, skin reactions such as redness or rash,
sleep problems, and feeling weak.
-
For VIEKIRA PAK used without ribavirin, side effects include
nausea, itching, and sleep problems.
These are not all of the possible side effects of VIEKIRA PAK. A doctor
should be notified if there is any side effect that is bothersome or
that does not go away.
This is the most important information to know about VIEKIRA PAK. For
more information, talk with a doctor.
People are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription
drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch
or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Click here
for full Prescribing Information, including the Medication Guide.
If people cannot afford their medication, they should contact www.pparx.org
for assistance.
About Enanta
Enanta Pharmaceuticals is a research and
development-focused biotechnology company that uses its robust
chemistry-driven approach and drug discovery capabilities to create
small molecule drugs for viral infections and liver diseases. Enanta’s
research and development is currently focused on four disease targets:
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Non-alcoholic
Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
Enanta has developed novel protease inhibitors and NS5A inhibitors that
are members of the direct-acting-antiviral (DAA) inhibitor classes
designed for use against the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Enanta’s protease
inhibitors, developed through its collaboration with AbbVie, include
paritaprevir, which is contained in AbbVie’s marketed DAA regimens for
HCV, and ABT-493, Enanta’s next-generation protease inhibitor, which
AbbVie is developing in phase 3 studies in combination with ABT-530,
AbbVie’s next-generation NS5A inhibitor. Enanta has also discovered a
cyclophilin inhibitor, EDP-494, a novel host-targeting mechanism for
HCV, which is now in a phase 1 clinical development, and EDP-305, an FXR
agonist, which Enanta plans to advance into clinical development for
NASH later in 2016. Please visit www.enanta.com
for more information on our programs and pipeline.
Forward Looking Statements Disclaimer
This press release
contains forward-looking statements, including statements with respect
to the prospects for EMA approval of the label expansion for VIEKIRAX +
EXVIERA. Statements that are not historical facts are based on
management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
about Enanta’s business and the industry in which it operates and
management’s beliefs and assumptions. The statements contained in this
release are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what
is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors and
risks that may affect actual results include: the efforts of AbbVie (our
collaborator on paritaprevir that is marketing VIEKIRAX) to obtain
regulatory approval of the label expansion for VIEKIRAX; the
development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others with respect to
competitive HCV treatment regimens; regulatory and reimbursement actions
affecting VIEKIRAX, any competitive regimen, or both; and other risk
factors described or referred to in “Risk Factors” in Enanta’s most
recent Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and any
other periodic reports filed more recently with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Enanta cautions investors not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this release.
These statements speak only as of the date of this release, and Enanta
undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements, except as
may be required by law.
_________________________________
1 Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus.
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011; 17(2):107-15
2 Global Alert and Response (GAR): Hepatitis C. World Health
Organisation Web site. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/hepc.pdf.
Published 2003. Accessed February, 2016.
3 O'Leary JG, Davis GL. Hepatitis C. In: Feldman M, Friedman
LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver
Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 9th ed, Vol 1.
Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier. 2010:1313-1335
4 Hatzakis, A. et. al. The state of hepatitis B and C in
Europe: report from the hepatitis B and C summit conference. Journal of
Viral Hepatitis, 2011; 18 (Suppl. 1): 1-16
5 Feld JJ, Moreno C, Trinh R, et al. Sustained virologic
response of 100% in HCV genotype 1b patients with cirrhosis receiving
ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir for 12 weeks. J Hepatol. 2016
Feb;64(2):301-7
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