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100 percent of genotype 1b (GT1b) patients who received VIEKIRAX +
EXVIERA without ribavirin for 12 weeks, achieved SVR48
in a post-hoc analysis, regardless of whether baseline
NS5A RAVs were present1
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97 percent of genotype 1a (GT1a) patients, with or without baseline
NS5A RAVs, who received the regimen with ribavirin achieved SVR481
Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (NASDAQ:ENTA), a research and
development-focused biotechnology company dedicated to creating small
molecule drugs for viral infections and liver diseases, announced today
data showing that patients with genotype 1 (GT1) chronic hepatitis C
virus (HCV) infection who received the recommended regimen of AbbVie’s
VIEKIRAX® (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir tablets) + EXVIERA®
(dasabuvir tablets), with or without ribavirin (RBV), achieved high
sustained virologic response rates at 48 weeks post-treatment (SVR48),
regardless of the presence of baseline resistance-associated variants
(RAVs).1 These late-breaking data from a post-hoc analysis of
five completed Phase 3 clinical trials will be presented today at The
International Liver Congress™ (ILC) 2016, in Barcelona, Spain.
Paritaprevir is Enanta’s lead protease inhibitor identified within the
ongoing Enanta-AbbVie collaboration and is one of the direct-acting
antivirals in AbbVie’s VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA treatment regimen for chronic
hepatitis C virus (HCV).
The study found that no matter whether certain NS5A RAVs were present,
100 percent (n=148/148) of patients with GT1b chronic HCV infection who
received VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA without RBV for 12 weeks, achieved SVR48.1
Results also showed 97 percent of patients with GT1a chronic HCV
infection with or without baseline NS5A RAVs (n=57/59 and n=351/361 respectively)
achieved SVR48 when receiving the recommended regimen of
VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA with RBV.1 These findings included
patients new to therapy and patients previously treated with pegylated
interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) (treatment-experienced), as well as
GT1 patients with compensated cirrhosis.1
As the hepatitis C virus replicates, variants of the viral NS5A protein
are produced.2 The impact of these variants on treatment
response, including the possibility of becoming resistant to therapy or
achieving SVR, has yet to be fully determined.3
To understand more about the impact of variants on treatment response,
next-generation sequencing was used to assess baseline samples for
variants in NS5A, which were detected in 11 percent of GT1a patients and
19 percent of GT1b patients, with a detection threshold of 15 percent,
consistent with the limits of detection for variants by population
sequencing.1 The post-hoc analysis was performed on data from
five completed Phase 3 studies:1 PEARL-IV (GT1a
treatment-naïve, n=90), SAPPHIRE-II (GT1a pegIFN/RBV
treatment-experienced, n=214), TURQUOISE-II (GT1a compensated cirrhosis
– 24 week treatment arm, n=118), PEARL-II (GT1b pegIFN/RBV
treatment-experienced, n=89) and TURQUOISE-III (GT1b compensated
cirrhosis, n=59). Patients who did not achieve SVR for reasons other
than virologic failure (such as early treatment discontinuations or SVR12
data unavailable) were excluded from the analysis.
About VIEKIRAX® + EXVIERA®
VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA is approved in
the European Union for the treatment of genotype 1 (GT1) chronic
hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, including patients with compensated
cirrhosis. VIEKIRAX is approved in the European Union for the treatment
of genotype 4 (GT4) chronic HCV infection.
VIEKIRAX tablets consist of the fixed-dose combination of paritaprevir
150mg (NS3/4A protease inhibitor) and ritonavir 100mg with ombitasvir
25mg (NS5A inhibitor), dosed once daily. EXVIERA tablets consist of
dasabuvir 250mg (non-nucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor) dosed twice
daily. VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA are taken with or without ribavirin (RBV),
dosed twice daily based on patient type. VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA is taken for
12 weeks with or without RBV, except in genotype 1a and GT4 patients
with compensated cirrhosis, who should take it for 24 weeks with RBV.
EU Indication
VIEKIRAX is indicated in combination with
other medicinal products for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC)
in adults. EXVIERA is indicated in combination with other medicinal
products for the treatment of CHC in adults.
Important EU Safety Information
Contraindications:
VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA are contraindicated in
patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Patients taking
ethinyl estradiol-containing medicinal products must discontinue them
and switch to an alternative method of contraception prior to initiating
VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA. Do not give VIEKIRAX with certain drugs that are
sensitive CYP3A substrates or strong inhibitors of CYP3A. Do not give
VIEKIRAX and EXVIERA with strong or moderate enzyme inducers. Do not
give EXVIERA with certain drugs that are strong inhibitors of CYP2C8.
Special warnings and precautions for use:
VIEKIRAX and
EXVIERA are not recommended as monotherapy and should be used in
combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of hepatitis
C infection.
Risk of Hepatic Decompensation and Hepatic Failure in Patients with
Cirrhosis
VIEKIRAX and EXVIERA are not recommended in patients
with moderate hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh B). Patients with cirrhosis should be monitored for signs
and symptoms of hepatic decompensation, including hepatic laboratory
testing at baseline and during treatment.
ALT elevations
Transient elevations of ALT to >5x ULN
without concomitant elevations of bilirubin occurred in clinical trials
with VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA and were more frequent in a subgroup who were
using ethinyl estradiol-containing contraceptives.
Pregnancy and concomitant use with ribavirin
Extreme caution
must be taken to avoid pregnancy in female patients and female partners
of male patients when VIEKIRAX with or without EXVIERA is taken in
combination with ribavirin, see section 4.6 and refer to the Summary of
Product Characteristics for ribavirin for additional information.
Use with concomitant medicinal products
Use caution when
administering VIEKIRAX with fluticasone or other glucocorticoids that
are metabolized by CYP3A4. A reduction in colchicine dosage or
interruption in colchicine is recommended in patients with normal renal
or hepatic function. VIEKIRAX with or without EXVIERA is expected to
increase exposure of statins so certain statins need to be discontinued
or dosages reduced. Low dose ritonavir, which is part of VIEKIRAX, may
select for PI resistance in HIV co-infected patients without ongoing
antiretroviral therapy. HIV co-infected patients without suppressive
antiretroviral therapy should not be treated with VIEKIRAX.
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>20 percent) adverse
reactions for VIEKIRAX + EXVIERA with RBV were fatigue and nausea.
Full summary of product characteristics is available at www.ema.europa.eu
Globally, prescribing information varies; refer to the individual
country product label for complete information.
About Enanta
Enanta Pharmaceuticals is a research and
development-focused biotechnology company that uses its robust
chemistry-driven approach and drug discovery capabilities to create
small molecule drugs for viral infections and liver diseases. Enanta’s
research and development is currently focused on four disease targets:
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Non-alcoholic
Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
Enanta has discovered novel protease inhibitors and NS5A inhibitors that
are members of the direct-acting-antiviral (DAA) inhibitor classes
designed for use against the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Enanta’s protease
inhibitors, developed through its collaboration with AbbVie, include
paritaprevir, which is contained in AbbVie’s marketed DAA regimens for
HCV, and ABT-493, Enanta’s second protease inhibitor, which AbbVie is
developing in phase 3 studies in combination with ABT-530, AbbVie’s NS5A
inhibitor. Enanta has also discovered a cyclophilin inhibitor, EDP-494,
a novel host-targeting mechanism for HCV, which is now in phase 1
clinical development, and EDP-305, an FXR agonist, which Enanta plans to
advance into clinical development for NASH later in 2016. Please visit www.enanta.com
for more information on Enanta’s programs and pipeline.
Forward Looking Statements Disclaimer
This press release
contains forward-looking statements, including statements with respect
to the prospects for AbbVie’s HCV treatment regimens containing
paritaprevir and Enanta’s other research and development programs.
Statements that are not historical facts are based on management’s
current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about
Enanta’s business and the industry in which it operates and management’s
beliefs and assumptions. The statements contained in this release are
not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what
is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors and
risks that may affect actual results include: the efforts of AbbVie (our
collaborator marketing VIEKIRAX) to market and sell VIEKIRAX-containing
regimens; the development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others
with respect to competitive HCV treatment regimens; regulatory and
reimbursement actions affecting VIEKIRAX, any competitive regimen, or
both; and other risk factors described or referred to in “Risk Factors”
in Enanta’s most recent Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2015 and any other periodic reports filed more recently with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Enanta cautions investors not to
place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
release. These statements speak only as of the date of this release, and
Enanta undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements,
except as may be required by law.
____________________________________________
1Sarrazin C, et al. Effect of Baseline Resistance-Associated
Variants on SVR with the 3D Regimen plus RBV. Late Breaker Poster
#LBP503; presented at the International Liver Congress™ (ILC) The Annual
Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) in
Barcelona, April 13-17, 2016.
2 Schneider MD, et al. Antiviral therapy of hepatitis C in
2014: do we need resistance testing? Antiviral Res. 2014 May;105:64-71.
3 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
Monitoring patients who are starting hepatitis C treatment, are on
treatment, or have completed therapy, February 24, 2016, http://www.hcvguidelines.org/full-report/monitoring-patients-who-are-starting-hepatitis-c-treatment
are-treatment-or-have. Accessed March 15, 2016.
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