Pfizer research program only one to assess role of PCSK9 inhibitors
in reducing risk of cardiovascular events in high-risk patients without
history of cardiovascular events
Pfizer Inc. today announced patient enrollment completion in the global
SPIRE-2 cardiovascular outcome trial for its investigational agent
bococizumab. SPIRE-2 is evaluating the efficacy and safety of
bococizumab compared to placebo in reducing the risk of major
cardiovascular events among approximately 10,600 patients at high risk
for cardiovascular disease - including those without a prior history of
cardiovascular events – who are on highly-effective statins or with
documented statin intolerance.
The SPIRE-2 study is one of two cardiovascular outcome trials that are
part of the SPIRE Phase 3 global clinical development program that will
evaluate the investigational Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin type
9 inhibitor (PCSK9i) bococizumab in approximately 32,000 patients with
high cholesterol. Many factors impact the duration of cardiovascular
outcome studies, including that they are time-to-event trials, which can
make it difficult to predict when the studies will accrue the required
number of events. Based on current estimates, the SPIRE-2 study is
expected to complete in the second half of 2017.
“Pfizer has been a leader in redefining the management of cardiovascular
risk for decades, and we are applying our deep understanding of
cardiovascular disease to the SPIRE Phase 3 program,” said James M.
Rusnak, MD, PhD, Therapeutic Area Clinical Head for Cardiovascular and
Metabolic Disease, Global Product Development. ”We have designed our
cardiovascular outcome trials differently from other PCSK9i outcome
trials to include both primary and secondary prevention patients at high
risk for a cardiovascular event.”
The SPIRE program for bococizumab is the only PCSK9i research program
explicitly assessing cardiovascular outcomes in a broad range of
high-risk primary and secondary prevention patients - including those
with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, peripheral vascular disease,
familial hypercholesterolemia, and history of heart attack or stroke or
cardiovascular revascularization procedures – with low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)≥100mg/dL, despite the use of highly
effective statins or with documented statin intolerance.
In the multicenter, double-blind SPIRE-2 trial, patients with LDL-C ≥100
mg/dL or non-HDL-C ≥130 mg/dL were randomized to receive either
bococizumab 150mg or placebo every two weeks in addition to
highly-effective statins unless patients had documented statin
intolerance. The primary endpoint in SPIRE-2 is time to first occurrence
of a major cardiovascular event, which includes cardiovascular-related
death, non-fatal heart attack, non-fatal stroke, and hospitalization for
unstable angina needing urgent revascularization (i.e., heart bypass,
angioplasty). The study is evaluating other endpoints as well, including
the safety and tolerability of bococizumab.
About cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide.1
High LDL-C is a known modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular events
such as heart attack and stroke.2,3,4,5 Despite the
availability of highly effective lipid-lowering therapies, such as
statins, many patients remain at high risk for cardiovascular events.6,7,8,9
Of note, in the U.S., more than 70% of heart attacks occur in patients
without a previous cardiovascular event.10
About SPIRE
Pfizer has created SPIRE (Studies of PCSK9 Inhibition
and the Reduction of vascular Events), an extensive
research program to study bococizumab, its investigational PCSK9i. The
SPIRE Phase 3 global clinical development program will include
approximately 32,000 patients and consists of six lipid-lowering studies
(SPIRE-SI, SPIRE-AI, SPIRE-HR, SPIRE-FH, SPIRE-LL and SPIRE-LDL) as well
as two cardiovascular outcome studies (SPIRE-1 and SPIRE-2).
The lipid-lowering studies are evaluating the LDL-C lowering efficacy,
safety, and tolerability of bococizumab in adult patients at risk of
cardiovascular events, while the two cardiovascular outcome studies are
investigating the ability of bococizumab to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular events in a broad range of high-risk primary and
secondary prevention patients, including those with diabetes, chronic
kidney disease, peripheral vascular disease or familial
hypercholesterolemia, in addition to those with previous cardiovascular
events such as heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular revascularization
procedures.
Pfizer’s cardiovascular outcome program for bococizumab is the only
PCSK9i research program explicitly assessing cardiovascular outcomes in
high-risk primary and secondary prevention patients with an LDL-C
≥100mg/dL, despite the use of highly-effective statins or with
documented partial or complete statin intolerance.
About bococizumab
Bococizumab is an investigational compound and has not received
regulatory approval in any country.
Bococizumab is a PCSK9i being studied for its potential to lower LDL-C
and improve cardiovascular outcomes in a broad range of high-risk
primary and secondary prevention patients. It works by blocking the
function of the PCSK9 protein, which interferes with the clearance of
LDL-C, a leading known risk factor for heart disease.
More information about the bococizumab Phase 3 program can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov.
About Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world®
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring therapies
to people that extend and significantly improve their lives. We strive
to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery,
development and manufacture of healthcare products. Our global portfolio
includes medicines and vaccines as well as many of the world's
best-known consumer health care products. Every day, Pfizer colleagues
work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness,
prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases
of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as one of the world's
premier innovative biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with
health care providers, governments and local communities to support and
expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who
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In addition, to learn more, follow us on Twitter @Pfizer
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DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
April 26, 2016. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new information or
future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about Pfizer’s
product candidate, bococizumab, including its potential benefits, that
involves substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the
uncertainties inherent in research and development, including the
ability to meet anticipated trial commencement and completion dates and
regulatory submission dates, as well as the possibility of unfavorable
clinical trial results, including unfavorable new clinical data and
additional analyses of existing clinical data; whether and when any
applications for bococizumab may be filed with regulatory authorities in
any jurisdictions; whether and when regulatory authorities in any
jurisdictions may approve such applications, which will depend on the
assessment by such regulatory authorities of the benefit-risk profile
suggested by the totality of the efficacy and safety information
submitted; decisions by regulatory authorities regarding labeling and
other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential
of bococizumab; and competitive developments. The competitive landscape
for lipid-lowering therapies, including PCSK9 inhibitors, continues to
evolve. The success of our bococizumab program is dependent on
developments in that space.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2015 and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q, including in the
sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking
Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results”, as well as in
its subsequent reports on Form 8-K, all of which are filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and available at www.sec.gov and www.pfizer.com.
References:
1 World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)
Fact sheet N°317. Updated January 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/.
Accessed April 8, 2016.
2 Prospective Studies
Collaboration. Lancet. 2007 Dec 1; 370(9602): 1829-1839.
3
Iso H, Jacobs DR Jr, Wentworth D, et al. N Engl J Med. 1989 Apr 6;
320(14): 904-910.
4 NCEP Adult Treatment Panel III.
Circulation. 2002 Dec 17; 106(25): 3143-3421.
5 Grundy
SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Circulation. 2004 Jul 13; 110(2):
227-239.
6 Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT)
Collaborators. Lancet. 2005 Oct 8; 366(9493): 1267-1278.
7
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaboration. Lancet. 2010 Nov
13; 376(9753): 1670-1681.
8 Fruchart JC, Sacks FM,
Hermans MP, et al. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2008 Nov; 5(4): 319-335.
9
Sampson UK, Fazio S, Linton MF. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012 Feb; 14(1):
1-10.
10 Mozaffarian, Dariush, et al. Circulation. 2015
Jan 27;131(4):e29-322.
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