PG&E Demonstration Project Tests Smart Inverter Benefits, Electric Grid Impacts
Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) today announced interim findings from an ongoing Electric Program Investment Charge
(EPIC) project that aims to demonstrate the functionality of smart inverters.
As more Californians power their lives with solar energy, energy storage and electric vehicles, PG&E is looking to the smart
inverters that will be installed on those technologies to manage their interaction with the grid in support of continued clean
energy growth.
“We have a long history of embracing innovation and new technologies for the benefit of our customers and the communities we
serve. The smart inverters being installed on our customers’ solar and energy storage systems, paired with our investment in grid
operations systems and technology, show promise to facilitate distribution system reliability and power quality in the increasingly
complex grid,” said Roy Kuga, vice president, Grid Integration and Innovation, PG&E.
A standard inverter converts power from solar panels and batteries from its native direct current (DC) into alternating current
(AC) which can be used on site or fed into the power grid. A smart inverter is a more sophisticated version of an inverter that
makes autonomous decisions that can help maintain grid stability, reliability and power quality. In the near future, smart
inverters will be required to have the capability to receive remote operation instructions and communicate measurements and status.
Some solar installations already have smart inverters with these advanced capabilities.
California’s investor-owned utilities (IOUs) began requiring smart inverters on all new solar interconnections starting
September 8, 2017, through the California Public Utility Commission’s Rule 21 tariff. As smart inverter standards and requirements continue to evolve, PG&E can use demonstration
projects like this one to explore how smart inverters on customers’ solar installations function and interact with the grid.
Completed Project Activities
PG&E recently published an interim report on project activities and findings to date, along with planned next steps.
PG&E’s Grid Integration and Innovation group, which is leading the project, has found that smart inverters can be
beneficial. As solar has become more ubiquitous in California over the past decade, the grid has started to experience reliability
and power quality issues. Smart inverters have the potential to prevent the solar systems from contributing to voltage fluctuations
and adverse impacts on protection systems due to reverse power flow. The demonstration has also shown that more work and
investments are needed to standardize the technology and improve communications reliability. The ongoing project will next test the
capabilities of smart inverters on a different type of electrical distribution circuit with higher solar penetration.
PG&E believes that with additional investments that enable grid planning and operations to achieve better utility
monitoring, visibility, and communication capabilities, smart inverters have the potential to become an important tool in the
integration of clean energy into California’s electric grid.
Ongoing Project Activities
Working with Turlock-based JKB Energy, PG&E is testing smart inverter capabilities on commercial-scale solar installations for
agricultural customers. These installations are all connected to the same distribution line in Merced County, and this particular
circuit already has a high penetration of solar-generated electricity and has experienced problems as a result of the amount of
solar currently installed. The project includes installing smart inverters to prevent the inverter from contributing to voltage
issues, ensure greater electric reliability, and facilitate the continued integration of additional solar. JKB Energy installed and
maintains the customer-owned solar generating stations.
“At JKB Energy, we place a heavy emphasis on paying close attention to the details that can make or break a project. In working
with PG&E to install smart inverters for some of our shared customers, we have the opportunity to enhance our customers’
experience with a solution that integrates more clean energy onto the grid, ultimately resulting in greater safety, reliability,
and affordability for our customers,” said Bob Hansen, vice president and chief operating officer, JKB Energy.
This project is funded by PG&E customers through EPIC - a program that enables California investor-owned utilities to
demonstrate new and novel technologies and evaluate how they support safety, reliability, and affordability objectives for the
benefit of their customers. To learn more about EPIC, visit www.pge.com/epic.
About PG&E
Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation (NYSE:PCG), is one of the largest combined natural gas and electric energy companies in the
United States. Based in San Francisco, with more than 20,000 employees, the company delivers some of the nation’s cleanest energy
to nearly 16 million people in Northern and Central California. For more information, visit www.pge.com/ and www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/index.page.
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Media Relations, 415-973-5930
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