Glu Reports Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results
- Revenue increased to $90.2 million from $68.7 million year-over-year
- Record bookings increased 20% year-over-year and 15% sequentially to $99.4 million
- Company raises 2018 full year bookings guidance to a range of $374.0 million to $378.0 million, an
$11.0 million increase at the midpoint
- Design Home peaks at #7 top grossing game on U.S. App Store for iPhone
Glu Mobile Inc. (NASDAQ: GLUU), a leading global developer and publisher of free-to-play mobile games, today announced financial
results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2018. The company also provided an outlook for its financial performance in the third
quarter and increased its financial guidance for the full year 2018.
This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180731005846/en/
(Graphic: Business Wire)
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Second Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights:
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Three Months Ended |
in millions, except per share data
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June 30, 2018 |
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June 30, 2017 |
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Revenue |
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$90.2 |
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$68.7 |
Gross margin |
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62.5% |
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59.3% |
Net loss |
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($4.4) |
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($23.6) |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted |
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($0.03) |
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($0.17) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
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140.5
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135.1
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Cash (used in) / generated from operations excluding royalty advances |
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$13.4 |
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($0.5) |
Cash paid for royalty advances that are included in cash (used in) / generated from
operations |
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($1.1) |
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($2.9) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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$61.6 |
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$68.9 |
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Additional Financial Information
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Three Months Ended |
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Guidance provided for
three months ended
June 30, 2018
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June 30, 2018 |
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June 30, 2017 |
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Low |
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High |
Bookings |
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$99.4 |
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$82.5 |
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$90.0 |
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$92.0 |
Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions* |
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$26.0 |
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$21.2 |
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$23.9 |
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$24.5 |
Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties* |
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$7.4 |
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$6.5 |
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$6.8 |
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$6.9 |
Hosting costs |
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$1.7 |
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$1.7 |
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$1.7 |
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$1.7 |
User acquisition and marketing expenses |
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$25.3 |
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$27.2 |
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$21.6 |
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$21.9 |
Adjusted other operating expenses* |
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$29.5 |
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$31.0 |
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$29.5 |
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$29.5 |
Depreciation |
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$0.9 |
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$0.8 |
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$1.0 |
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$1.0 |
* Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions,
Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties, and Adjusted other operating expenses are non-GAAP financial measures.
These non-GAAP financial items should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in
accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial items to the most directly comparable financial items based
on GAAP are provided in GAAP to Adjusted results reconciliation table. |
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Nick Earl, Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Glu generated strong sequential and year over year growth in bookings, adjusted
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin in the second quarter. Our focus remains on monetizing our existing titles, while continuing to
develop our pipeline of new games that we believe will position us for strong bookings, adjusted EBITDA margin, and free cash flow
growth as we head into next year.
“Given our record first half results, we have raised our full year outlook based on the second quarter guidance outperformance
and our increased expectations for the remainder of the year," said Nick Earl.
Eric R. Ludwig, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, said, “The better than expected top line performance,
strong profitability on an adjusted EBITDA basis, and significant free cash flow generation reflect solid execution across Glu. Our
Growth titles drove the record bookings and our Evergreen titles continue to contribute to our strong results as we optimize these
titles with our live operations and monetization strategies. Additionally, the guidance we provided today is a testament to the
core business we have built as we plan to achieve record results in 2018 and carry that momentum into 2019."
Financial Outlook as of July 31, 2018:
Glu is providing its financial outlook for the third quarter of 2018 and updating guidance for the full year 2018 as
follows:
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Third Quarter 2018 Guidance:
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In millions |
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Low |
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High |
Bookings |
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$94.0 |
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$96.0 |
Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions |
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$23.9 |
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$24.3 |
Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties |
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$6.9 |
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$7.0 |
Hosting costs |
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$1.8 |
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$1.8 |
User acquisition and marketing expenses |
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$22.9 |
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$23.2 |
Adjusted other operating expenses |
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$30.0 |
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$30.2 |
Depreciation |
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$1.0 |
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$1.0 |
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Supplemental information: |
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Income tax |
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$0.2 |
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$0.2 |
Stock-based compensation |
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$6.0 |
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$6.0 |
Amortization of intangible assets |
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$1.5 |
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$1.5 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic |
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141.5 |
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141.5 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted |
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151.9 |
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151.9 |
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Full Year 2018 Guidance:
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In millions |
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Low |
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High |
Bookings |
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$374.0 |
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$378.0 |
Platform commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform commissions |
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$98.1 |
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$98.7 |
Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties |
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$26.1 |
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$26.4 |
Hosting costs |
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$7.1 |
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$7.1 |
User acquisition and marketing expenses |
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$91.6 |
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$92.3 |
Adjusted other operating expenses |
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$119.1 |
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$119.5 |
Depreciation |
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$4.0 |
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$4.0 |
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Supplemental information:
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Income tax |
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$0.7 |
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$0.7 |
Stock-based compensation |
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$25.4 |
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$25.4 |
Transitional costs |
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$0.9 |
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$0.9 |
Restructuring costs |
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$0.1 |
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$0.1 |
Amortization of intangible assets |
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$5.9 |
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$5.9 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic |
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141.0 |
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141.0 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted |
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149.8 |
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149.8 |
Cash and cash equivalent balance |
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$85.0+ |
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Glu does not provide guidance on a GAAP basis primarily due to the fact that Glu is unable to predict, with reasonable accuracy,
future changes in its deferred revenue and corresponding cost of revenue. The amount of Glu’s deferred revenue and cost of revenue
for any given period is difficult to predict due to differing estimated useful lives of paying users across games, variability of
monthly revenue, platform commissions and royalties by game and unpredictability of revenue from new game releases. Future changes
in deferred revenue and deferred cost of revenue are uncertain and could be material to Glu’s results computed in accordance with
GAAP. Accordingly, Glu is unable to provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure guidance to the corresponding GAAP
measure without unreasonable effort.
Quarterly Conference Call Information:
Glu will discuss its quarterly results via teleconference today at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Please dial
(866) 582-8907 (domestic), or (760) 298-5046 (international), with conference ID # 2791249 to access the conference call at least
five minutes prior to the 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time start time. A live webcast and replay of the call will also be available on the
investor relations portion of the company's website at www.glu.com/investors. An audio replay will be available between 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time, July 31, 2018, and 8:59
p.m. Pacific Time, August 7, 2018, by calling (855) 859-2056, or (404) 537-3406, with conference ID # 2791249.
Disclosure Using Social Media Channels
Glu currently announces material information to its investors using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and
webcasts. Glu uses these channels as well as social media channels to announce information about the company, games, employees
and other issues. Given SEC guidance regarding the use of social media channels to announce material information to investors,
Glu is notifying investors, the media, its players and others interested in the company that in the future, it might choose to
communicate material information via social media channels or, it is possible that information it discloses through social media
channels may be deemed to be material. Therefore, Glu encourages investors, the media, players and others interested in Glu to
review the information posted on the company forum (http://ggnbb.glu.com/forum.php) and the company Facebook site (https://www.facebook.com/glumobile) and the company twitter account (https://twitter.com/glumobile). Investors, the media, players or other interested parties can subscribe to
the company blog and twitter feed at the addresses listed above. Any updates to the list of social media channels Glu will use
to announce material information will be posted on the Investor Relations page of the company's website at www.glu.com/investors.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Glu's unaudited condensed consolidated financial data presented in accordance with GAAP, Glu uses certain non-GAAP
measures of financial performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in
isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, and
may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in
that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Glu's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The
non-GAAP financial measures used by Glu include historical and estimated bookings, platform commissions, excluding any impact of
deferred platform commissions, royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties, and adjusted operating expenses. These
non-GAAP financial measures exclude the following items from Glu's unaudited consolidated statements of operations:
- Change in deferred platform commissions;
- Change in deferred royalties;
- Non-cash warrant benefit/(expense);
- Impairment and amortization of intangible assets;
- Stock-based compensation expense;
- Restructuring charges; and
- Transitional costs.
Bookings do not reflect the deferral of certain game revenue that Glu recognizes over the estimated useful lives of paying users
of Glu’s games and excludes changes in deferred revenue and litigation settlement proceeds.
Glu may consider whether significant items that arise in the future should also be excluded in calculating the non-GAAP
financial measures it uses.
Glu believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide
meaningful supplemental information regarding Glu's performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of Glu's core
business, operating results or future outlook. Glu's management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these
non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Glu's operating results, as well as when planning, forecasting and analyzing future
periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate comparisons of Glu's performance to prior periods.
Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements, including those regarding our “Financial Outlook as of July 31, 2018”
(“Third Quarter 2018 Guidance” and “Full Year 2018 Guidance”), and the statements that our focus remains on monetizing our existing
titles, while continuing to develop our pipeline of new games that we believe will position us for strong bookings, adjusted EBITDA
margin, and free cash flow growth as we head into next year; we have increased expectations for the remainder of the year; and we
plan to achieve record results in 2018 and carry that momentum into 2019. These forward-looking statements are subject to material
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
Investors should consider important risk factors, which include: the risk that consumer demand for smartphones, tablets and
next-generation platforms does not grow as significantly as we anticipate or that we will be unable to capitalize on any such
growth; the risk that we do not realize a sufficient return on our investment with respect to our efforts to develop free-to-play
games for smartphones, tablets and next-generation platforms, the risk that we will be unable build successful Growth titles that
provide predictable bookings and year over year growth; the risk that we will not be able to maintain our good relationships with
Apple and Google; the risk that our development expenses for games for smartphones, tablets and next-generation platforms are
greater than we anticipate; the risk that our recently and newly launched games are less popular than anticipated or decline in
popularity and monetization rate more quickly than we anticipate; the risk that our newly released games will be of a quality less
than desired by reviewers and consumers; the risk that the mobile games market, particularly with respect to free-to-play gaming,
is smaller than anticipated; the risk that we may lose a key intellectual property license; the risk that we are unable to recruit
and retain qualified personnel for developing and maintaining the games in our product pipeline resulting in reduced monetization
of a game, product launch delays or games being eliminated from our pipeline altogether; and other risks detailed under the caption
"Risk Factors" in our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2018 and our other SEC filings. You can
locate these reports through our website at http://www.glu.com/investors. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or
alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About Glu Mobile
Glu Mobile (NASDAQ: GLUU) is a leading creator of mobile games. Founded in 2001, Glu is headquartered in San Francisco with Bay
Area studios in Burlingame and San Mateo, and international locations in Toronto and Hyderabad. With a history spanning over a
decade, Glu’s culture is rooted in taking smart risks and fostering creativity to deliver world-class interactive experiences for
our players. Glu’s diverse portfolio features top-grossing and award-winning original and licensed IP titles including, Cooking
DASH, Covet Fashion, Deer Hunter, Design Home, MLB Tap Sports Baseball and Kim Kardashian:
Hollywood available worldwide on various platforms including the App Store and Google Play. For more information, visit
www.glu.com or follow Glu on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.
COOKING DASH, COVET FASHION, DEER HUNTER, DESIGN HOME, TAP SPORTS, GLU, GLU MOBILE, and the 'g' character logo are trademarks of
Glu Mobile Inc.
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Glu Mobile Inc. |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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(unaudited) |
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
90,193 |
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$ |
68,679 |
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$ |
171,636 |
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$ |
125,467 |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Platform commissions, royalties and other |
|
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32,386 |
|
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24,761 |
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|
61,553 |
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|
45,621 |
|
Impairment of prepaid royalties and minimum guarantees |
|
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|
- |
|
|
|
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- |
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
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|
792 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
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|
1,468 |
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|
3,171 |
|
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|
2,935 |
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6,433 |
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Total cost of revenue |
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33,854 |
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27,932 |
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|
64,587 |
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52,846 |
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Gross profit |
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56,339 |
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|
40,747 |
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107,049 |
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72,621 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
|
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22,832 |
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23,989 |
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45,542 |
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49,022 |
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Sales and marketing |
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29,741 |
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30,952 |
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56,551 |
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48,240 |
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General and administrative |
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7,608 |
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8,678 |
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15,498 |
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17,175 |
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Restructuring charge |
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- |
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|
926 |
|
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|
80 |
|
|
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|
4,638 |
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Total operating expenses |
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|
60,181 |
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|
64,545 |
|
|
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|
117,671 |
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|
119,075 |
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Loss from operations |
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(3,842 |
) |
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(23,798 |
) |
|
|
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(10,622 |
) |
|
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(46,454 |
) |
Interest and other income/(expense), net
|
|
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|
|
(366 |
) |
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|
53 |
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|
|
(617 |
) |
|
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(69 |
) |
Loss before income taxes |
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(4,208 |
) |
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(23,745 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,239 |
) |
|
|
|
(46,523 |
) |
Income tax benefit/(provision) |
|
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,415 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(23,568 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(11,621 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(46,334 |
) |
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Net loss per common share - basic and diluted |
|
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|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
140,534 |
|
|
|
|
135,065 |
|
|
|
|
139,825
|
|
|
|
|
134,700 |
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Glu Mobile Inc. |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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(in thousands) |
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(unaudited) |
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|
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|
June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
$ |
61,518 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,764 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
38,012 |
|
|
|
|
34,673 |
|
Prepaid royalties |
|
|
|
|
4,136 |
|
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
Deferred royalties |
|
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
Deferred platform commission fees |
|
|
|
|
24,690 |
|
|
|
|
20,446 |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
140,259 |
|
|
|
|
137,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
13,461 |
|
|
|
|
14,630 |
|
Long-term prepaid royalties |
|
|
|
|
6,685 |
|
|
|
|
9,302 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
15,329 |
|
|
|
|
18,264 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
116,227 |
|
|
|
|
116,227 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
$ |
295,117 |
|
|
|
$ |
299,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
$ |
16,744 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,203 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
|
|
10,554 |
|
|
|
|
20,603 |
|
Accrued royalties |
|
|
|
|
10,115 |
|
|
|
|
11,782 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
81,817 |
|
|
|
|
77,403 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
120,762 |
|
|
|
|
132,904 |
|
Long-term accrued royalties |
|
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
|
5,234 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
130,745 |
|
|
|
|
145,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
603,248 |
|
|
|
|
589,962 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
(438,905 |
) |
|
|
|
(436,110 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
164,372 |
|
|
|
|
153,860 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
$ |
295,117 |
|
|
|
$ |
299,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glu Mobile Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP to Adjusted Results Reconciliation |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2018 |
GAAP platform commissions |
|
|
|
$ |
14,307 |
|
|
|
$ |
17,595 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,063 |
|
|
|
$ |
20,787 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,729 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,250 |
|
Change in deferred platform commissions |
|
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
|
2,768 |
|
Platform Commissions, excluding any impact of deferred platform
commissions |
|
|
|
$ |
17,786 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,178 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,170 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,494 |
|
|
|
$ |
23,206 |
|
|
|
$ |
26,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP royalties (including impairment of royalties and minimum guarantees) |
|
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,468 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,473 |
|
|
|
$ |
31,311 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,506 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,631 |
|
Change in deferred royalties |
|
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
767 |
|
Royalties, excluding any impact of deferred royalties |
|
|
|
$ |
5,344 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,500 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,320 |
|
|
|
$ |
31,666 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,521 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP other operating expenses (GAAP operating expenses excluding user acquisition
and marketing expenses) |
|
|
|
$ |
40,450 |
|
|
|
$ |
37,341 |
|
|
|
$ |
36,138 |
|
|
|
$ |
34,516 |
|
|
|
$ |
35,263 |
|
|
|
$ |
34,929 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
(3,541 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,523 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,424 |
) |
|
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,343 |
) |
Transitional costs |
|
|
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,924 |
) |
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
(3,712 |
) |
|
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
- |
|
Adjusted other operating expenses |
|
|
|
$ |
31,615 |
|
|
|
$ |
30,968 |
|
|
|
$ |
30,655 |
|
|
|
$ |
29,777 |
|
|
|
$ |
27,956 |
|
|
|
$ |
29,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the reasons stated above, which are generally applicable to each of the items Glu excludes from its non-GAAP
financial measures, Glu believes it is appropriate to exclude certain items for the following reasons:
Change in Deferred Platform Commissions and Deferred Royalties. At the date we sell certain premium games and
micro-transactions, Glu has an obligation to provide additional services and incremental unspecified digital content in the future
without an additional fee. In these cases, we recognize any associated cost of revenue, including platform commissions and
royalties, on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the paying user. Internally, Glu’s management excludes the impact of
the changes in deferred platform commissions and deferred royalties related to its premium and free-to-play games in its non-GAAP
financial measures when evaluating the company’s operating performance, when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods,
and when assessing the performance of its management team. Glu believes that excluding the impact of the changes in deferred
platform commissions and deferred royalties from its operating results is important to facilitate comparisons to prior periods and
to understand Glu’s operations.
Non-cash Warrant (benefit)/expense. Glu recorded non-cash charges related to the warrants to purchase shares of common
stock issued to certain brand holders as part of third party licensing, development and publishing arrangements. These charges were
recorded in cost of revenue. When evaluating the performance of its consolidated results, Glu does not consider non-cash warrant
charges as it places a greater emphasis on overall stockholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with any
warrants. As the non-cash warrant expense impacts comparability from period to period Glu believes that investors benefit from a
supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these charges.
Impairment and amortization of Intangible Assets. When analyzing the operating performance of an acquired entity or
intangible asset, Glu's management focuses on the total return provided by the investment (i.e., operating profit generated from
the acquired entity as compared to the purchase price paid) without taking into consideration any allocations made for accounting
purposes. Because the purchase price for an acquisition necessarily reflects the accounting value assigned to intangible assets
(including acquired in-process technology and goodwill), when analyzing the operating performance of an acquisition in subsequent
periods, Glu's management excludes the GAAP impact of acquired intangible assets to its financial results. Glu believes that such
an approach is useful in understanding the long-term return provided by an acquisition and that investors benefit from a
supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the accounting expense associated with acquired intangible assets.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Glu applies the fair value provisions of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires the recognition of compensation expense, using a fair-value based
method, for costs related to all share-based payments. Glu's management team excludes stock-based compensation expense from its
short and long-term operating plans. In contrast, Glu's management team is held accountable for cash-based compensation and such
amounts are included in its operating plans. Further, when considering the impact of equity award grants, Glu places a greater
emphasis on overall stockholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with such grants. Glu believes it is useful
to provide a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term
performance of its business.
Restructuring Charges. Glu undertook restructuring activities in the first, second and third quarters of 2017 and
recorded cash restructuring charges due to the termination of certain employees in Asia and certain U.S. offices. Glu recorded the
severance costs as an operating expense when it communicated the benefit arrangement to the employee and no significant future
services, other than a minimum retention period, were required of the employee to earn the termination benefits. Additionally, Glu
recorded restructuring charges upon exiting portions of certain facilities in Asia and the U.S. in 2017 and the first quarter of
2018. Glu believes that these restructuring charges do not reflect its ongoing operations and that investors benefit from a
supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these charges.
Transitional Costs. GAAP requires expenses to be recognized for various types of events associated with a business
acquisition such as legal, accounting and other deal related expenses. Glu incurred various costs related to the divestiture of its
Moscow studio and the acquisition and integration of Crowdstar and Dairy Free Games into Glu’s operations. Glu recorded these
acquisition and transitional costs as operating expenses when they were incurred. Glu believes that these acquisition and
transitional costs affect comparability from period to period and that investors benefit from a supplemental non-GAAP financial
measure that excludes these expenses.
Investor Relations:
Ellipsis
Bob Jones / Taylor Krafchik, 646-776-0886
IR@glu.com
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180731005846/en/