Contango ORE, Inc. Receives Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Peak Gold Project
Contango ORE, Inc. (“CORE” or the “Company”) (OTCQB: CTGO) is pleased to announce that Peak Gold, LLC (“the Peak Gold Project”),
a joint venture between the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary CORE Alaska, LLC (‘CORE Alaska”) and Royal Alaska, LLC (“Royal
Alaska”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Gold Inc, has received its Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) of its Main Peak
and North Peak resource areas near Tok, Alaska. The PEA presents a robust open pit mining operation with attractive economics at
base case gold and silver prices. All results presented herein are on a 100% Peak Gold basis.
PEA Highlights
Highlights of the PEA results, assuming base case metal price parameters of US$ 1,250 per ounce of gold and US$ 17.00 per ounce
of silver include:
- Pre-tax NPV5% of US$ 393 million and IRR of 37.0%;
- After-tax NPV5% of US$ 283 million and IRR of 29.1%;
- Mine life of eight years with a 24-month pre-production period;
- 9.3 million tonnes processed at an average grade of 3.99 g/t gold and 11.7 g/t silver;
- Average metallurgical recoveries of 91.6% for gold and 57.0% for silver;
- Life of mine recovered gold of 1.093 million ounces and 1.996 million ounces of silver;
- Life of mine strip ratio of 3.9 tonnes of waste to tonnes of material processed;
- Life of mine total cash cost of US$ 428 per ounce of gold recovered, and US$ 470 per ounce of gold
recovered including sustaining capital;
- Life of mine capital cost of US$ 340 million, consisting of US$ 294 million of initial development
capital, and sustaining capital and closure costs of US$ 46 million; and
- After-tax payback period for initial development capital of approximately 2 years.
The PEA was prepared by JDS Energy and Mining Inc. (“JDS”), of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Brad Juneau, the Company’s CEO said, “This first PEA pertains only to Peak Gold’s Main Peak and North Peak resource areas. The
robust economic returns are a result of the deposit’s high grade, low strip ratio, shallow depth of the resource, and access to
infrastructure. Establishing an economic project in the Peak area is a great start to realizing the ultimate value of Peak Gold’s
assets which include a large acreage position outside of the Peak area with significant exploration potential. Royal Gold will be
making a presentation on the Preliminary Economic Assessment at the Denver Gold Forum on Monday, September 24, 2018, which will be
available on the company’s website at
www.contangoore.com by Tuesday, September 25, 2018.”
PEA Overview
The PEA considers a conventional truck and shovel open-pit mining operation covering the North, Main and West Peak deposits,
feeding a 3,500 tonne per day processing plant with two-stage crushing, grinding and a carbon in leach (“CIL”) recovery circuit,
with production of gold-silver doré bullion on site. The PEA is based on an update of the mineral resource1 estimate for
the Peak and North Peak deposits previously announced by CORE in our June 2, 2017 press release.2
PEA Parameters and Economic Results
The main parameters and results of the PEA are summarized in the following table:
|
Assumptions
|
Gold price |
|
$/ounce |
|
$1,250 |
Silver price |
|
$/ounce |
|
$17.00 |
Production Profile
|
Mine life |
|
years |
|
8 |
Total tonnes milled |
|
million tonnes |
|
9.3 |
Diluted gold grade |
|
g/t |
|
3.99 |
Diluted silver grade |
|
g/t |
|
11.7 |
Mill throughput |
|
t/day |
|
3,500 |
Gold recovery |
|
% |
|
91.6 |
Silver recovery |
|
% |
|
57.0 |
Recovered gold |
|
million ounces |
|
1.093 |
Recovered silver |
|
million ounces |
|
1.996 |
Average annual gold production |
|
ounces/year |
|
136,700 |
Average annual silver production |
|
ounces/year |
|
249,500 |
Operating Costs
|
Life of mine average total cash cost |
|
$/oz gold |
|
428 |
Life of mine cash cost + sustaining cost |
|
$/oz gold |
|
470 |
Capital Costs
|
Pre-production capital cost |
|
$ million |
|
294 |
Sustaining capital cost + Closure |
|
$ million |
|
46 |
Project Economics
|
Royalties |
|
% of NSR |
|
5.75 |
Alaska State Tax / Federal Tax |
|
% |
|
9.4% / 21% |
Pre-Tax: |
NPV5% |
|
$ million |
|
393 |
IRR |
|
% |
|
37.0 |
Payback period |
|
years |
|
1.5 |
Post-Tax: |
NPV5% |
|
$ million |
|
283 |
IRR |
|
% |
|
29.1 |
Payback period |
|
years |
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Sensitivities
Sensitivity of the estimated post-tax NPV5% to changes to significant value drivers is shown below:
|
|
|
Parameter
varied:
|
|
Post-Tax NPV5% ($ million)
|
|
-20%
|
|
-10%
|
|
PEA Base
Case
|
|
+10%
|
|
+20%
|
Gold price |
|
129 |
|
206 |
|
283 |
|
358 |
|
433 |
Capital cost |
|
348 |
|
315 |
|
283 |
|
250 |
|
217 |
Operating cost |
|
327 |
|
305 |
|
283 |
|
260 |
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral Resource
The PEA is based on the resource estimate prepared by Independent Mining Consultants, Inc. and reported by CORE on June 2, 2017.
The resource estimate was updated using operating costs, pit slope estimates and metal recoveries consistent with the PEA
parameters in September of 2018, resulting in a revised resource estimate, which is summarized in the table below:
|
Resource
Classification
|
|
Tonnes
|
|
Grade
|
|
Contained Metal
|
|
(000)
|
|
Gold
(g/t)
|
|
Silver
(g/t)
|
|
Copper
(%)
|
|
Gold
(000
ounces)
|
|
Silver
(000
ounces)
|
|
Copper
(M lb)
|
Measured (M) |
|
473 |
|
6.39 |
|
16.71 |
|
.148 |
|
97.1 |
|
254.0 |
|
1.5 |
Indicated (I) |
|
8,728 |
|
3.96 |
|
14.06 |
|
.153 |
|
1,110.9 |
|
3,944.8 |
|
29.5 |
Total M + I |
|
9,201 |
|
4.08 |
|
14.19 |
|
.153 |
|
1,208.1 |
|
4,198.8 |
|
31.0 |
Inferred |
|
1,344 |
|
2.69 |
|
16.06 |
|
.151 |
|
116.4 |
|
694.1 |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimates of measured and indicated resources assumed metal prices of $1,400 per ounce gold and $20.00 per ounce silver for
development of the pit shell. The cutoff grades used to define resources were 0.74 g/t gold equivalent for the Main Peak deposit
and 0.66 g/t gold equivalent for the North Peak deposit.
Capital Costs
The PEA is based on a capital cost summary with an estimated accuracy of +/- 30%, which is shown in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Item
|
|
Pre-Production
($ million)
|
|
Sustaining
($ million)
|
|
Total
($ million)
|
Mining |
|
28.8 |
|
9.1 |
|
37.9 |
Site Development |
|
4.9 |
|
- |
|
4.9 |
Crushing and Reclaim |
|
8.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
9.0 |
Tailings Management |
|
8.9 |
|
20.3 |
|
29.2 |
Processing Plant |
|
54.8 |
|
2.5 |
|
57.3 |
Infrastructure |
|
56.3 |
|
5.0 |
|
61.3 |
Project Indirects |
|
45.0 |
|
0.1 |
|
45.1 |
Engineering and Project Management |
|
16.1 |
|
- |
|
16.1 |
Owner’s Costs |
|
21.5 |
|
- |
|
21.5 |
Subtotal
|
|
244.8 |
|
37.4 |
|
282.2 |
Contingency
|
|
49.0 |
|
- |
|
49.0 |
Closure |
|
- |
|
8.4 |
|
8.4 |
Total Capital |
|
293.8 |
|
45.8 |
|
339.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-production capital reflects the required investment to develop the Project through to production. Sustaining capital is for
the entire life of mine and includes equipment, spare parts, expansion of the tailings management facility, water management and
closure costs.
Mining
The PEA assumes conventional open pit truck and shovel mining, and production designed to achieve a processing rate of 3,500
tonnes per day. The average mining rate assumed by the PEA is 15,000 tonnes per day of total material mined, with a maximum of
22,000 tonnes per day occurring in years 3 through 6.
The mine design assumed by the PEA will consist of two pits, with a mining sequence intended to maximize grade in the early
years, reduce stripping requirements and maintain the processing facility at full production capacity. Operations would begin at
the North Peak deposit and transition in year three to a single pit comprising the Main and West Peak deposits for the remainder of
the mine life.
The primary owner-operated diesel mine fleet is designed to consist of 64 tonne capacity haul trucks, 7.0 m3 front
shovels, a 7.0 m3 front end loader and 127 mm diameter drills. The ancillary mine fleet would consist of track dozers,
graders, wheel dozers and water trucks.
Processing
The PEA assumes mineralized material would be processed using a two-stage crushing circuit, a two-stage grinding circuit, and a
CIL circuit. Run of mine material would be fed to a primary jaw crusher, after which oversize material would be fed to a secondary
cone crusher. Fine mill feed would report to a primary rod mill to be mixed with cyanide, cement and milk of lime. The feed mixture
would then proceed to a secondary ball mill, after which it would enter a grinding thickener followed by a five-stage
leach/adsorption circuit. Gold and silver would be recovered from the leach solution and smelted in an induction furnace to produce
doré bullion.
The PEA assumes CIL tailings would be pumped to a tailings thickener to remove process water and recover free cyanide for reuse
in the plant. Thickened tailings would be detoxified and then pumped to the tailings management facility (“TMF”) for storage. The
TMF would be lined with a synthetic geomembrane liner and would have foundation and underdrain systems to minimize and control
potential seepage. The tailings embankment would be raised continuously over the mine life and would be designed to allow capacity
for future expansion, if required.
Project Infrastructure
The PEA assumes general infrastructure for the Project would support operations on a 24 hour per day, seven day per week basis.
Major infrastructure items would include:
- Site access road connecting to the Tetlin Village road and the Alaska Highway, with upgrades to the
existing site access road over a 10-kilometer distance;
- Haul roads for waste and mill feed materials sized to accommodate 65 tonne trucks;
- Maintenance, warehouse, administration, laboratory, security and first aid buildings;
- Plant facilities, including the crushing and grinding circuit, conveying equipment, and
refinery;
- Ancillary facilities, including a truck shop, explosives storage and fuel storage;
- Power line from Delta Junction to a site substation (approximately 160 kilometers) to supply a total
connected load of 8 MW;
- Camp accommodations in Tok for the portion of the workforce that does not come from Tok, Tetlin and
the surrounding areas;
- Water supply and management system to minimize water discharge from the site;
- Lined TMF, constructed with an initial capacity for two years of tailings, with staged construction
in subsequent years to increase storage capacity as required; and
- Waste rock storage areas to allow segregation of waste depending on its characteristics.
Operating Costs
The PEA is based on assumed life of mine operating costs by activity area, as shown in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs
|
|
$/tonne Processed
|
|
$/ounce Gold
|
Mining |
|
14.91 |
|
127 |
Processing |
|
21.58 |
|
184 |
G&A |
|
7.73 |
|
66 |
Royalties |
|
8.58 |
|
73 |
Refining |
|
1.10 |
|
9 |
By-product Credits |
|
(3.64) |
|
(31) |
Total Cash Cost |
|
50.26 |
|
428 |
Sustaining Capital + Closure |
|
4.92 |
|
42 |
Cash Cost + Sustaining Capital |
|
55.18 |
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under the mineral lease for the Project, Peak Gold would pay a production royalty based on net returns of mineral production
from the lease area. The production payment rates under the lease for precious metals are currently 2.25% of net returns for the
first four years of production, 3.25% of net returns for years five through seven inclusive, and 4.25% of net returns for year
eight and any following years. These royalty rates can be increased at the option of the royalty holder to 3.0%, 4.0% and 5.0%,
respectively, with the payment of an additional $150,000, $300,000 and $400,000 to Peak Gold for each respective royalty period,
before July 15, 2020.
In addition, Peak Gold would pay a royalty to Royal Gold at a rate of 3.0% of net smelter returns on mineral production from the
lease area underlying the project considered in the PEA.
Permitting
Peak Gold holds the required permits and approvals to continue exploring the areas comprising the Project. The collection of
baseline water quality data, material characterization analysis and wetlands determination has progressed since 2012. A more
comprehensive baseline data collection program is being contemplated for 2019.
Project Enhancement Opportunities
Several opportunities have been identified that could enhance the project considered by the PEA, including:
- Expansion of the mine through delineation or development of additional mineral resources;
- Pit slope steepening to improve the assumed waste to mill feed strip ratio;
- Optimization of the assumed mine plan and development schedule; and
- Potential recovery of copper.
The results of the PEA are preliminary in nature and are based on various assumptions. These assumptions may be affected by
environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, market or other relevant factors, including changes in metal
prices. In addition, no decision has been made by Peak Gold to proceed with the mine plan described in the PEA. A decision to
proceed with the mine plan would require further economic study. No decision has been made by Peak Gold to proceed with a further
economic study. Accordingly, there is no certainty that the results of the PEA would be realized should Peak Gold decide to proceed
with the mine plan described in the PEA at any point in the future.
ABOUT PEAK GOLD
Peak Gold is a joint venture between Royal Alaska and CORE Alaska, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CORE. Peak Gold holds a 675,000
acre lease with the Native Village of Tetlin and an additional 175,000 acres of State of Alaska mining claims, all located near
Tok, Alaska, on which Peak Gold explores for minerals. CORE Alaska holds a 60% membership interest in Peak Gold and Royal Alaska
holds a 40% membership interest in Peak Gold and is the manager of the joint venture. Royal Gold also holds a 13.2% equity interest
in CORE, and royalties of 3.0% of net smelter returns on mineral production from the lease and certain State of Alaska mining
claims held by Peak Gold and 2.0% of net smelter returns from certain other State of Alaska mining claims held by Peak Gold.
ABOUT CORE
CORE is a Houston-based company that engages in the exploration in Alaska for gold and associated minerals through Peak Gold,
its joint venture company with Royal Alaska. Additional information can be found on our web page at
www.contangoore.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding CORE that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor
“forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, based on CORE’s current expectations
and includes statements regarding future results of operations, quality and nature of the asset base, the assumptions upon which
estimates are based and other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, strategies or statements about future events
or performance (often, but not always, using words such as “expects”, “projects”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “estimates”, “potential”,
“possible”, “probable”, or “intends”, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, “will”, “should”, or “could” be
taken, occur or be achieved). Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve
a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those, reflected in the statements.
These risks include, but are not limited to: the risks of the exploration and the mining industry (for example, operational risks
in exploring for, developing mineral reserves; risks and uncertainties involving geology; the speculative nature of the mining
industry; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to future production, costs and expenses; the volatility of natural
resources prices, including prices of gold and associated minerals; the existence and extent of commercially exploitable minerals
in properties acquired by Peak Gold; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or
capital expenditures; the interpretation of exploration results and the estimation of mineral resources; the loss of key employees
or consultants; health, safety and environmental risks and risks related to weather and other natural disasters); uncertainties as
to the availability and cost of financing; inability to realize expected value from acquisitions; inability of our management team
to execute its plans to meet its goals; and the possibility that government policies may change or governmental approvals may be
delayed or withheld, including the inability to obtain any mining permits. Additional information on these and other factors which
could affect Peak Gold’s exploration program or financial results are included in CORE’s other reports on file with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from the projections in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management at the time the statements are made. CORE does not
assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions change.
________________________
1 The PEA was prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101). CORE is not subject to
regulation by Canadian regulatory authorities and no Canadian regulatory authority has reviewed the PEA or passed upon its accuracy
or compliance with NI 43-101. The terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred
mineral resource” as used in the resource estimate, the PEA and this press release are Canadian mining terms as defined in
accordance with NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s)
Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. The
estimation of measured resources and indicated resources involves greater uncertainty as to their existence and the legal and
economic feasibility of extraction than the estimation of proven and probable reserves. Conversion of mineral resources to proven
and probable mineral reserves generally requires a further economic study, such as a preliminary feasibility study. The PEA is not
a preliminary feasibility study and does not support an estimate of proven and probable mineral reserves. Investors are cautioned
not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Investors are
also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into mineral reserves.
In addition, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute mineral reserves as in-place
tonnage of mineralized material and grade without reference to unit amounts of metal.
2 The “Main Peak” and “West Peak” deposits were previously referred to as the “Peak” deposit in the June 2, 2017
resource estimate.
Contango ORE, Inc.
Brad Juneau, 713-877-1311
www.contangoore.com
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