TORONTO, October 17, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --
CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc. ("CellCube" or the "Company") (CSE: CUBE)(CSE:
CUBE.CN) (OTCQB: CECBF) (Frankfurt: 01X) is pleased to provide the following independent
article that has been prepared by Investing News Network:
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Is Vanadium the Energy Storage Solution of the Future?
Georgia Williams Oct 15, 2018
Part three of our vanadium series looks at some of the companies using vanadium to build residential, commercial and
industrial-sized vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). It also looks at the costs associated with integrating VRFBs into an
energy system, as well as the costs associated with sourcing vanadium. As our previous part one and part two vanadium
articles explain, the technology inside VRFBs has greatly advanced since the early 1980s. In the decades since, size has scaled
down, as have prices, making VRFBs an increasingly viable option for residential, commercial and industrial energy storage.
We briefly discussed the large-scale VRFBs designed to power entire energy grids that are currently under construction in
China. However, there are a number of companies designing, creating and implementing
smaller-scale VRFBs that could potentially transform the way cities, communities and homes are powered. Read on to learn more
about some of them.
Storage solutions
Last year, when Puerto Rico was plunged into darkness following Hurricane Maria, it took a
full 11 months before the entire country had electricity, a timeframe that could have been drastically reduced if the country's
energy grid was powered using energy stored in a VRFB system.
CellCube (CSE: CUBE), an energy storage company specializing in modular VRFB units, believes its product could have prevented
the mass casualties and months of darkness that resulted from Puerto Rico's dated and
insufficient grid.
"With our installation base we have covered the universal capability of flow batteries," said Stefan
Schauss, executive director at CellCube.
Toronto-based CellCube has been developing VRFBs for a decade and has installations in 24
countries around the globe. The majority of the company's VRFB energy storage systems are installed outdoors.
"They work in very severe conditions, everything from high salt in an outdoor installation on a North Sea island that gets
salt spray every day for 24 hours," noted Schauss. "To an installation in Siberia where it is
-46 degrees, to Abu Dhabi, the flip side, where it's +70 degrees."
VRFBs, unlike lithium-ion batteries, can perform without degrading or raising safety concerns in a wide variety of settings,
making them an ideal choice for residential, commercial and even industrial use. While Puerto
Rico remained dark for almost a year, Schauss sees the recovery as an opportunity for the country to modernize its entire
system.
"They really have the chance under the US to have the most modern grid," he added.
In fact, the advent of VRFBs for large-scale energy storage offers the potential for any developing nation to leapfrog western
nations that are more energy secure and less likely to make widespread changes to their energy storage grids. "That's already
happening," explained Schauss.
"In Ghana, for example, we power a whole community with one of our small units with solar to offset diesel generators.
Now they are only running 25 percent of the time [on diesel] so they are 75 percent reusable energy. And we have another eight
project installations across the continent."
Safe, green energy
Offering reliable, undisruptable energy solutions is one of the benefits of VRFBs, and another is the ability to integrate
them into green energy systems and grids.
New York-based private company StorEn Technologies is aiming to bridge the gap between green
energy sourcing through wind and solar, and energy storage with its VRFB systems.
"We are happy to contribute to reducing global warming with a 100-percent sustainable technology," said StorEn Founder and CEO
Carlo Brovero. The fact that the vanadium used in VRFBs can be extracted and easily reused in the
construction industry as a steel alloy is also enticing. For Brovero, VRFBs are the energy storage solution that residential
clients and commercial consumers need.
As he pointed out, VRFBs have a number of pluses, such as strongly demonstrated fundamentals, great room for technological
improvements, a long cycle life of 25 years, non-flammable and non-explosive electrolyte, no decay in capacity over time, no
memory effect and no self discharge.
Demand for vanadium has always existed - the industrial metal has been a critical element in enhancing the strength of steel
as an alloy. In recent years, with vanadium being used in the energy sector, the price has begun an upward ascent.
Just a few short years ago, the price of vanadium sat at roughly US$3 per pound; today the price
has climbed by US$23 up to US$26.90. Since the end of August, the
price of vanadium has climbed by almost US$7 and it continues to trend higher - however, the rise
it may be short lived.
"The price of vanadium pentoxide has spiked several times in the last years then reduced - this is the combined effect of
trying to catch up with demand and a little speculation - we expect the price of vanadium to come down in 2019," said
Brovero.
While a high spot price is great for producers, it is less ideal for consumers and end users like StorEn and CellCube. In
fact, although the cost of vanadium has been steadily increasing year-over-year, CellCube has been able to advance its product,
making it more efficient and affordable.
"We are now working on our fourth-generation product; with our new generation we will make a jump to the roundtrip energy
efficiency that has long been touted," added Schauss. "We are increasing that by almost 10 percent over the last generation, and
we have reduced the system cost by 30 percent."
CellCube is in an unique position in that it owns vanadium assets in Nevada. The company
recently announced plans to spin those assets out into a newly established company called V23 Resource, which it hopes to
list publicly in the near future.
"Vanadium has become the new battery metal story and is highly valued for energy storage," said Mike
Neylan, CEO of CellCube. "The price of vanadium has increased by 500 percent since 2016, outperforming any other battery
metal."
For companies without their own vanadium assets like StorEn, becoming vertically integrated with a reliable producer is key.
But Brovero sees the long-term vanadium price coming down in the near future.
"New mining projects/countries will contribute to keep V2O5 prices under check and facilitate the penetration of our
batteries," he said. "We believe the price will normalize with increased offers, but volumes of vanadium will surely increase
considerably once batteries will become widespread."
That said, we may be a ways away from any price relief, as a number of North American explorers and producers all vie to
become the first North American vanadium producers.
In recent weeks, we have seen Energy Fuels (TSX:EFR,NYSEMKT:UUUU) as well as other companies talk about an interest in
restarting or setting up vanadium production in the US. According to Brovero, the US isn't the only country either. "I read
Canada intends to focus on vanadium mining too," he noted.
I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this
article. Editorial Disclosure: Energy Fuels is a client of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid-for content. The
Investing News Network does not guarantee the accuracy or thoroughness of the information reported in the interviews it conducts.
The opinions expressed in these interviews do not reflect the opinions of the Investing News Network and do not
constitute investment advice. All readers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.
Source: https://investingnews.com/daily/resource-investing/industrial-metals-investing/vanadium-investing/vanadium-energy-storage-solution-3/
About CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc.
CellCube is a Canadian public company listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (symbol CUBE), the OTCBB (symbol CECBF), and
the Frankfurt Exchange (Symbol 01X) focused on the fast-growing energy storage industry which is driven by the large increase in
demand for renewable energy.
CellCube supplies vertically integrated energy storage systems to the power industry and recently acquired the assets of
Gildemeister Energy Storage GmbH, now Enerox GmbH the developer and manufacturer of CellCube energy storage systems. CellCube
recently acquired EnerCube Switchgear Systems (formerly Jet Power and Controls Ltd.) and Power Haz Energy Mobile Solutions Inc.
(formerly HillCroft Consulting Ltd.) and has also invested in an online renewable energy financing platform, Braggawatt Energy
Inc.
CellCube develops, manufactures, and markets energy storage systems on the basis of vanadium redox flow technology and has
over 130 project installations and a 10 year operational track record. Its highly integrated energy storage System solutions
features 99% residual energy capacity after 11,000 cycles with the focus on larger scale containerized modules. Basic building
blocks consist of a 250kW unit family with 4, 6 and 8 hours variation in energy capacity.
This news release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts which address events, results, outcomes or developments
that the Company expects to occur; they are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates",
"believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "aims", "potential", "goal", "objective", "prospective", and similar expressions,
or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "can", "could" or "should" occur. Forward-looking statements are based on
the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company's management on the date the statements are made and they involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Certain material assumptions regarding such forward-looking statements are discussed in this news
release and the Company's annual and quarterly management's discussion and analysis filed at http://www.sedar.com. Except as required by the securities disclosure laws and
regulations applicable to the Company, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements if
management's beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other factors, should change. Neither the CSE nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the CSE) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
On Behalf of CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc.,
Mike Neylan, CEO, Director
Glenda Kelly, Investor Communications
Telephone: +1-647-344-8090
Email: info@cellcubeenergystorage.com
http://www.cellcubeenergystorage.com
CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc.
Ste 10 - 8331 River Road
Richmond, BC V6X 1Y1
65 Queen St West, Suite 520
Toronto, ON M5H 2M5
+1-800-882-3213
CSE CUBE: 12g3-2(b): 82-2062
OTCQB: CECBF Frankfurt: 01X
SOURCE CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc.