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Royal Dutch Shell Third Quarter 2018 Unaudited Results

RYDAF

PR Newswire

THE HAGUE, Netherlands, Nov. 1, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --


SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million


Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

%[1]


Definition

2018

2017

%

5,839

6,024

4,087

+43

Income/(loss) attributable to shareholders


17,762

9,170

+94

5,570

5,226

3,698

+51

CCS earnings attributable to shareholders

Note 2

16,499

8,999

+83

(54)

535

(405)


Of which: Identified items

A

783

(2,462)



5,624

4,691

4,103

+37

CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items


15,716

11,461

+37

169

121

105


Add: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest


411

324



5,793

4,812

4,208

+38

CCS earnings excluding identified items


16,127

11,785

+37





Of which:






2,292

2,305

1,282


Integrated Gas


7,036

3,632



1,886

1,457

562


Upstream


4,894

1,441



2,010

1,660

2,668


Downstream


5,436

7,686



(395)

(610)

(304)


Corporate


(1,239)

(974)



12,092

9,500

7,582

+59

Cash flow from operating activities


31,064

28,375

+9

(4,082)

29

(3,912)


Cash flow from investing activities


(8,347)

(7,364)



8,010

9,529

3,670


Free cash flow

H

22,717

21,011



0.70

0.72

0.50

+40

Basic earnings per share ($)


2.14

1.12

+91

0.67

0.63

0.45

+49

Basic CCS earnings per share ($)

B

1.99

1.10

+81

0.68

0.56

0.50

+36

Basic CCS earnings per share excl. identified items ($)


1.89

1.40

+35

0.47

0.47

0.47

-

Dividend per share ($)


1.41

1.41

-

1.    Q3 on Q3 change.

CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items were $5.6 billion, compared with $4.1 billion in the third quarter 2017. Earnings primarily benefited from increased realised oil, gas and LNG prices as well as higher contributions from trading in Integrated Gas, partly offset by lower margins in Downstream, higher deferred tax charges in Upstream and adverse currency exchange effects.

Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2018 was $12.1 billion, which included negative working capital movements of $2.6 billion, compared with $7.6 billion in the third quarter 2017, which included negative working capital movements of $1.3 billion[i]. Excluding working capital movements, cash flow from operations of $14.7 billion mainly reflected increased earnings and higher dividends received.

Total dividends distributed to shareholders in the quarter were $3.9 billion. In October, the first tranche of the share buyback programme was completed, with almost 61 million A ordinary shares bought back for cancellation for an aggregate consideration of $2.0 billion. Today, Shell launches the second tranche of the share buyback programme, with a maximum aggregate consideration of $2.5 billion in the period up to and including January 28, 2019.

-------------------------------------------------- 
i. Revised from negative working capital movements of $2.5 billion. See Note 7 and Definition I.

Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Officer Ben van Beurden commented:

Good operational delivery across all Shell businesses produced one of our strongest-ever quarters, with cash flow from operations of $14.7 billion, excluding working capital movements. Our strong financial performance allowed us to cover the cash dividend, interest payments, share buybacks and to further pay down debt.

Our strategy remains on track. We have completed the first tranche of share buybacks, in line with our intention to purchase $25 billion of our shares by the end of 2020, and today I'm pleased to announce the second tranche. Meanwhile, the transformation of our portfolio continued, with further divestments of non-strategic assets and the final investment decision on LNG Canada."


ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

%[1]


Definition

2018

2017

%

5,830

5,771

5,742


Capital investment

C

16,784

17,228



613

2,502

1,365


Divestments

D

4,403

10,866



3,596

3,442

3,657

-2

Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)


3,625

3,634

-

68.38

66.24

47.06

+45

Global liquids realised price ($/b) [2]


65.19

47.03

+39

4.92

4.86

4.25

+16

Global natural gas realised price ($/thousand scf) [2]


4.91

4.30

+14

9,312

10,006

9,477

-2

Operating expenses

G

29,037

28,307

+3

9,248

9,844

9,197

+1

Underlying operating expenses

G

28,878

27,717

+4

8.7%

8.1%

5.0%


ROACE

E

8.7%

5.0%



7.1%

6.5%

4.6%


ROACE (CCS basis excluding identified items)

E

7.1%

4.6%



23.1%

23.6%

25.7%


Gearing[3]

F

23.1%

25.7%



1.    Q3 on Q3 change.

2.    Following a reassessment, second and first quarter 2018 (liquids realised price) and the four quarters 2017 (natural gas realised price) have been revised.

3.    With effect from 2018, the net debt calculation has been amended (see Definition F). Gearing as previously published at September 30, 2017 was 25.4%.















Supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter is available at http://www.shell.com/investor.

THIRD QUARTER 2018 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

Integrated Gas

In October, Shell and its partners announced a final investment decision on LNG Canada (Shell interest 40%). Construction has started, and first LNG is expected before the middle of the next decade.

Upstream

During the quarter, Shell and its partner Chevron won a 35-year production-sharing contract for the Saturno pre-salt block located off the coast of Brazil in the Santos Basin (Shell interest 50%).

In October, Shell announced the sale of its 36.8% non-operating interest in the Danish Underground Consortium to Norwegian Energy Company ASA, for a consideration of $1.9 billion, with an effective date of January 1, 2017.

In October, Shell and its partners announced first production at the Lula Extreme South deep-water development in the Brazilian pre-salt Santos Basin (Shell pre-unitisation interest 25%).

Downstream

In October, Shell completed the sale of its Downstream business in Argentina to Raízen. The business acquired by Raízen will continue the relationship with Shell through various commercial agreements, including long-term brand licence agreements as well as products supply and offtake contracts.

PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT



INTEGRATED GAS

Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018 

Q3 2017

%[1]


2018

2017

%


2,116

3,358

1,217

+74

Segment earnings

7,865

4,230

+86


(176)

1,053

(65)


Of which: Identified items (Definition A)

829

598



2,292

2,305

1,282

+79

Earnings excluding identified items

7,036

3,632

+94


3,320

2,950

1,742

+91

Cash flow from operating activities

8,831

5,644

+56


862

804

1,148

-25

Capital investment (Definition C)

2,977

2,784

+7


208

223

226

-8

Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)

214

194

+10


4,156

4,243

4,496

-8

Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)

4,267

3,836

+11


924

954

1,001

-8

Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)

950

856

+11


8.18

8.46

8.45

-3

LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes)

25.54

24.72

+3


17.27

17.97

16.97

+2

LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)

53.82

48.89

+10


1.    Q3 on Q3 change.

 

Third quarter identified items primarily reflected impairments of $131 million, mainly related to Shell's investment in a joint venture. Other identified items mainly comprised a loss of $48 million related to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, as well as a gain of $26 million on sale of assets.

Compared with the third quarter 2017, Integrated Gas earnings excluding identified items benefited from higher realised oil, gas and LNG prices, as well as higher trading margins from LNG cargo diversions. This was partly offset by a decrease in production, which was 8% lower than in the third quarter 2017, mainly due to higher maintenance activity. LNG liquefaction volumes were 3% lower, largely driven by divestments. 

Cash flow from operating activities included negative working capital movements of $421 million, compared with negative movements of $58 million[ii] in the same quarter a year ago. Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements increased compared with the same quarter a year ago, mainly as a result of higher earnings.


UPSTREAM

Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

%[1]


2018

2017

%

2,249

1,094

575

+291

Segment earnings

5,197

(499)

+1,141

363

(363)

13


Of which: Identified items (Definition A)

303

(1,940)


1,886

1,457

562

+236

Earnings excluding identified items

4,894

1,441

+240

6,663

5,528

4,222

+58

Cash flow from operating activities

15,792

12,572

+26

3,037

3,021

2,805

+8

Capital investment (Definition C)

8,537

10,163

-16

1,602

1,507

1,626

-1

Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d)

1,561

1,650

-5

6,206

5,687

5,974

+4

Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)

6,461

6,546

-1

2,672

2,488

2,656

+1

Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d)

2,675

2,778

-4

1.    Q3 on Q3 change.

Third quarter identified items were primarily driven by impairment movements mainly in North America, which resulted in an overall reversal of $381 million. This included an impairment reversal of $912 million for a shale asset, partly offset by an impairment charge of $515 million for an offshore asset. Identified items also comprised a net gain of $115 million on sale of assets, mainly related to divestments in the UK, as well as a charge of $108 million associated with the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.

Compared with the third quarter 2017, Upstream earnings excluding identified items reflected higher realised oil and gas prices as well as lower depreciation. These were partly offset by negative movements in deferred tax positions, which included impacts arising from changes in the upstream fiscal regime in Brazil, as well as a provision for unitisation settlements related to pre-salt assets in Brazil. Total production increased by 1% compared with the third quarter 2017, mainly driven by new field start-ups and ramp-ups, partly offset by divestments. Excluding portfolio impacts, production was 4% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.

Cash flow from operating activities included negative working capital movements of $631 million, compared with negative movements of $495 million[iii] in the same quarter a year ago. Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements increased compared with the same quarter a year ago as a result of higher earnings, partly offset by higher tax payments.

--------------------------------------------------
ii. Revised from negative working capital movements of $532 million. See Note 7 and Definition I.


DOWNSTREAM

Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

%[1]


2018

2017

%

1,709

1,168

2,405

-29

Segment earnings[2]      

4,683

7,142

-34

(301)

(492)

(263)


Of which: Identified items (Definition A)

(753)

(544)


2,010

1,660

2,668

-25

Earnings excluding identified items[2]

5,436

7,686

-29





Of which:




1,473

1,102

2,018

-27

Oil Products

3,656

5,576

-34

424

114

891

-52

Refining & Trading

679

2,366

-71

1,049

988

1,127

-7

Marketing

2,977

3,210

-7

537

558

650

-17

Chemicals

1,780

2,110

-16

1,037

990

949

+9

Cash flow from operating activities

5,134

9,780

-48

1,860

1,908

1,743

+7

Capital investment (Definition C)

5,137

4,208

+22

2,675

2,557

2,592

+3

Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d)

2,623

2,566

+2

6,697

6,745

6,557

+2

Oil products sales volumes (thousand b/d)

6,742

6,511

+4

4,145

4,875

4,540

-9

Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes)

13,534

13,551

-

1.    Q3 on Q3 change.

2.    Earnings are presented on a CCS basis (See Note 2).

--------------------------------------------------
iii. Revised from negative working capital movements of $627 million. See Note 7 and Definition I.

Third quarter identified items primarily comprised impairments totalling $136 million, mainly related to assets in Singapore, and a loss of $101 million on fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Compared with the third quarter 2017, Downstream earnings excluding identified items were negatively impacted by lower margins, adverse currency exchange effects and higher operating expenses.

Cash flow from operating activities included negative working capital movements of $1,886 million, compared with negative movements of $1,277 million[iv] in the same quarter a year ago. Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements benefited from reduced contributions to pension funds compared with the third quarter 2017. Excluding this impact, cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements remained at a similar level to that of the third quarter 2017.

Oil Products

  • Refining & Trading earnings excluding identified items reflected lower refining margins, lower trading results and higher tax expenses, compared with the third quarter 2017.
    Refinery availability increased to 92% compared with 87% in the third quarter 2017, mainly due to the impacts of Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and improved operational performance.
  • Marketing earnings excluding identified items were negatively impacted by adverse currency exchange effects and lower margins, largely offset by lower tax expenses.
    Compared with the third quarter 2017, Oil Products sales volumes were 2% higher, reflecting increased refining and trading volumes as well as stronger marketing volumes.

Chemicals

  • Chemicals earnings excluding identified items were impacted by lower cracker margins, reflecting less favourable industry conditions and higher feedstock prices, compared with the third quarter 2017. Earnings were also impacted by higher tax expenses.
    Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 93% from 88% in the third quarter 2017, mainly due to the impacts of Hurricane Harvey in 2017.

--------------------------------------------------
iv. Revised from negative working capital movements of $1,446 million. See Note 7 and Definition I.

 


CORPORATE

Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017

(335)

(273)

(394)

Segment earnings

(835)

(1,578)

60

337

(90)

Of which: Identified items (Definition A)

404

(604)

(395)

(610)

(304)

Earnings excluding identified items

(1,239)

(974)

1,072

32

669

Cash flow from operating activities

1,307

379

Third quarter identified items mainly reflected a tax credit of $68 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on financing positions.

Compared with the third quarter 2017, Corporate earnings excluding identified items reflected adverse currency exchange effects, partly offset by higher tax credits.

OUTLOOK FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER 2018

Compared with the fourth quarter 2017, Integrated Gas production is expected to be 0 – 40 thousand boe/d lower, mainly due to divestments. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be up to 0.3 million tonnes higher, mainly driven by increased feed gas availability and lower maintenance activity.

Compared with the fourth quarter 2017, Upstream production is expected to be 80 – 120 thousand boe/d higher, mainly due to lower maintenance activity and growth from new fields more than offsetting the impacts of field decline and divestments.

Refinery availability is expected to increase in the fourth quarter 2018 compared with the same period in 2017, as a result of lower maintenance activity.

Oil Products sales volumes are expected to be 40 – 70 thousand boe/d lower, compared with the same period a year ago, mainly as a result of the divestment of the Downstream business in Argentina.

Chemicals availability is expected to increase in the fourth quarter 2018 as a result of lower maintenance activity compared with the fourth quarter 2017.

Corporate earnings excluding identified items are expected to be a net charge of $350 – 400 million in the fourth quarter 2018. This excludes the impact of currency exchange rate effects.

FORTHCOMING EVENTS

Shell will host Management Day events on June 4, 2019 in London, and on June 5, 2019 in New York.

Fourth quarter 2018 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on January 31, 2019. First quarter 2019 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on May 2, 2019. Second quarter 2019 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on August 1, 2019. Third quarter 2019 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on October 31, 2019.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME


Quarters

$ million

Nine months


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017



100,151

96,765

75,830

Revenue[1]

286,151

219,757



1,000

716

1,062

Share of profit of joint ventures and associates

2,755

3,191



397

1,787

841

Interest and other income

3,024

798



101,548

99,268

77,733

Total revenue and other income

291,930

223,746



76,070

73,121

54,849

Purchases

215,719

159,352



6,256

6,988

6,497

Production and manufacturing expenses

20,167

20,089



2,829

2,781

2,750

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

8,198

7,556



227

237

230

Research and development

672

662



322

243

326

Exploration

795

1,024



5,198

5,359

6,408

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation[2]

15,891

20,427



909

929

1,011

Interest expense

2,774

3,058



91,811

89,658

72,071

Total expenditure

264,216

212,168



9,737

9,610

5,662

Income/(loss) before taxation

27,714

11,578



3,696

3,422

1,450

Taxation charge/(credit)

9,454

2,080



6,041

6,188

4,212

Income/(loss) for the period[1]

18,260

9,498



202

164

125

Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

498

328



5,839

6,024

4,087

Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

17,762

9,170



0.70

0.72

0.50

Basic earnings per share ($)[3]

2.14

1.12



0.70

0.72

0.49

Diluted earnings per share ($)[3]

2.12

1.11


1.    See Note 2 "Segment information".

2.    Third quarter 2018 includes an overall impairment reversal of $253 million, mainly related to Upstream assets in North America, where an impairment reversal for a shale asset was partly offset by an impairment loss for an offshore asset. 

3.    See Note 3 "Earnings per share".

    


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


Quarters

$ million

Nine months



Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017



6,041

6,188

4,212

Income/(loss) for the period

18,260

9,498






Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax:








Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods:





(500)

(2,782)

1,552

-  Currency translation differences

(2,818)

4,801



-

-

328

-  Unrealised gains/(losses) on securities[1]

-

335



(1)

(2)

-

-  Debt instruments remeasurements[1]

(15)

-



(69)

(632)

(327)

-  Cash flow hedging gains/(losses)

(769)

(68)



43

(98)

-

-  Deferred cost of hedging[1]

(148)

-



8

(57)

(8)

-  Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates

(27)

124



(519)

(3,571)

1,545

Total

(3,777)

5,192






Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods:





615

1,265

(512)

-  Retirement benefits remeasurements

3,162

2,660



84

131

-

-  Equity instruments remeasurements[1]

(203)

-



(2)

-

-

-  Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates

(1)

-



697

1,396

(512)

Total

2,958

2,660



178

(2,175)

1,033

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

(819)

7,852



6,219

4,013

5,245

Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

17,441

17,350



173

83

177

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

349

445



6,046

3,930

5,068

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

17,092

16,905


1.    See Note 1 "Basis of preparation" regarding IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.





CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

$ million




September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017


Assets




Non-current assets




Intangible assets

23,684

24,180


Property, plant and equipment

224,172

226,380


Joint ventures and associates

25,619

27,927


Investments in securities

3,057

7,222


Deferred tax

11,565

13,791


Retirement benefits

4,121

2,799


Trade and other receivables

7,902

8,475


Derivative financial instruments[1]

623

919



300,743

311,693


Current assets




Inventories

29,313

25,223


Trade and other receivables

51,097

44,565


Derivative financial instruments[1]

7,724

5,304


Cash and cash equivalents

19,112

20,312



107,246

95,404


Total assets

407,989

407,097


Liabilities




Non-current liabilities




Debt

64,455

73,870


Trade and other payables

3,133

3,447


Derivative financial instruments[1]

1,359

981


Deferred tax

14,083

13,007


Retirement benefits

10,521

13,247


Decommissioning and other provisions

23,206

24,966



116,757

129,518


Current liabilities




Debt

13,923

11,795


Trade and other payables

54,713

51,410


Derivative financial instruments[1]

7,389

5,253


Taxes payable

9,496

7,250


Retirement benefits

411

594


Decommissioning and other provisions

3,814

3,465



89,746

79,767


Total liabilities

206,503

209,285


Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

197,533

194,356


Non-controlling interest

3,953

3,456


Total equity

201,486

197,812


Total liabilities and equity

407,989

407,097


1.    See Note 6 "Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding finance lease liabilities".



















 



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY


Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders


$ million

Share capital[1]

Shares
held in
trust

Other reserves[2]

Retained earnings

Total

Non-
controlling
interest

Total

equity


At January 1, 2018 (as previously published)

696

(917)

16,932

177,645

194,356

3,456

197,812


Impact of IFRS 9[3]

-

-

(138)

88

(50)

-

(50)


At January 1, 2018 (as revised)

696

(917)

16,794

177,733

194,306

3,456

197,762


Comprehensive income/(loss)
for the period

-

-

(670)

17,762

17,092

349

17,441


Transfer from other comprehensive income[4]

-

-

(1,108)

1,108

-

-

-


Dividends

-

-

-

(11,806)

(11,806)

(489)

(12,295)


Repurchases of shares[5]

(4)

-

4

(2,007)

(2,007)

-

(2,007)


Share-based compensation[6]

-

(301)

25

177

(99)

-

(99)


Other changes in

non-controlling interest

-

-

-

47

47

637

684


At September 30, 2018

692

(1,218)

15,045

183,014

197,533

3,953

201,486


At January 1, 2017

683

(901)

11,298

175,566

186,646

1,865

188,511


Comprehensive income/(loss)

for the period

-

-

7,735

9,170

16,905

445

17,350


Dividends

-

-

-

(11,731)

(11,731)

(309)

(12,040)


Scrip dividends

9

-

(9)

3,120

3,120

-

3,120


Share-based compensation

-

350

(309)

(9)

32

-

32


Other changes in

non-controlling interest

-

-

-

54

54

1,506

1,560


At September 30, 2017

692

(551)

18,715

176,170

195,026

3,507

198,533


1.    See Note 4 "Share capital".

2.    See Note 5 "Other reserves".

3.    See Note 1 "Basis of preparation".

4.    In accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, the transfer mainly relates to the sale of Shell's shareholding in Malaysia LNG Tiga Sdn Bhd ($617 million) and the sale of shares in Canadian Natural Resources Limited ($481 million).

5.    On July 26, 2018 Shell entered into an irrevocable, non-discretionary arrangement to enable the repurchase of A ordinary and/or B ordinary shares for cancellation, covering the period up to and including October 25, 2018. The repurchase of shares recognised through retained earnings in the quarter represents the aggregate maximum consideration Shell is contractually bound to under this first tranche of the buyback programme, plus associated stamp duty.

6.    The amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment became effective January 1, 2018. Following adoption of the amendments, components of share-based payments that were previously classified as cash-settled are now classified as equity-settled. This resulted in an increase of $172 million in the share plan reserve within other reserves and a net increase of $125 million in retained earnings.











 


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS


Quarters

$ million

Nine months


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017


6,041

6,188

4,212

Income/(loss) for the period

18,260

9,498





Adjustment for:




2,694

2,808

1,734

- Current tax

7,671

5,124


690

734

839

- Interest expense (net)

2,161

2,548


5,198

5,359

6,408

- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

15,891

20,427


149

46

47

- Exploration well write-offs[1]

304

356


(163)

(1,568)

(459)

- Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses

(2,338)

(321)


(1,000)

(716)

(1,062)

- Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates

(2,755)

(3,191)


1,374

1,244

1,082

- Dividends received from joint ventures and associates

3,368

3,351


(1,693)

(3,459)

(1,237)

- (Increase)/decrease in inventories

(4,871)

(711)


(2,722)

(3,061)

(3,816)

- (Increase)/decrease in current receivables[1]

(6,466)

(33)


1,788

4,374

3,776

- Increase/(decrease) in current payables[1]

5,678

366


560

(624)

(1,076)

- Derivative financial instruments[1]

(827)

(899)


711

634

(1,319)

- Deferred tax, retirement benefits, decommissioning and other provisions[1]

1,294

(4,467)


299

156

(31)

- Other[1]

467

269


(1,834)

(2,615)

(1,516)

Tax paid[2]

(6,773)

(3,942)


12,092

9,500

7,582

Cash flow from operating activities

31,064

28,375


(5,800)

(5,275)

(5,018)

Capital expenditure

(15,864)

(14,984)


(78)

(179)

(42)

Investments in joint ventures and associates

(672)

(393)


231

1,422

236

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses

2,400

5,942


935

163

874

Proceeds from sale of joint ventures and associates

1,119

1,956


236

210

237

Interest received

602

567


394

3,688

(199)

Other[2],[3]

4,068

(452)


(4,082)

29

(3,912)

Cash flow from investing activities

(8,347)

(7,364)


(155)

(2,968)

(544)

Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period

within three months

(416)

(1,412)





Other debt:




424

123

29

- New borrowings

788

640


(2,260)

(3,582)

(2,702)

- Repayments

(7,232)

(7,617)


(864)

(895)

(858)

Interest paid

(2,648)

(2,710)


(1)

-

279

Change in non-controlling interest

673

287





Cash dividends paid to:




(3,949)

(3,886)

(3,016)

- Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

(11,806)

(8,611)


(134)

(228)

(113)

- Non-controlling interest

(486)

(309)


(1,414)

-

-

Repurchases of shares

(1,414)

-


(2)

(192)

(221)

Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

(1,088)

(274)


(8,355)

(11,628)

(7,146)

Cash flow from financing activities

(23,629)

(20,006)


(11)

(360)

183

Currency translation differences relating to cash and

cash equivalents

(288)

564


(356)

(2,459)

(3,293)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,200)

1,569


19,468

21,927

23,992

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

20,312

19,130


19,112

19,468

20,699

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

19,112

20,699








1.    Prior period comparatives within Cash flow from operating activities have been revised to conform with current year presentation. See Note 7 "Change in presentation of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows".

2.    With effect from the third quarter 2018, tax paid on divestments has been reclassified from Cash flow from operating activities to Cash flow from investing activities. 2018 comparatives have been revised to conform with this presentation change, with a cash outflow of $45 million reclassified from "Tax paid" to "Other" (all related to first quarter 2018). No revision was made for prior years.

3.    Second quarter 2018 includes $3,307 million from the sale of shares in Canadian Natural Resources Limited, which were received in connection with the oil sands divestment.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Basis of preparation

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements ("Interim Statements") of Royal Dutch Shell plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "Shell") have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017 (pages 142 to 148) as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, except for the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers on January 1, 2018, and should be read in conjunction with that filing.

IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for recognising and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and certain contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. Furthermore, this standard facilitates the use of hedge accounting and results in different income recognition upon the sale of certain investments in securities. The adoption of IFRS 9 resulted in a decrease of $83 million in equity at January 1, 2018, mainly representing the recognition of additional provisions for impairment of receivables under the expected loss model. In addition, changing the measurement basis from amortised cost to fair value for certain financial assets resulted in an increase of $33 million in equity at January 1, 2018. Furthermore, a reclassification within equity between other reserves and retained earnings, primarily representing deferred cost of hedging, was recognised. 

IFRS 15 provides a single model of accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers based on the identification and satisfaction of performance obligations, and revenue from contracts with customers that is distinguished from other sources. Shell has adopted IFRS 15 with effect from January 1, 2018 and has elected to apply the modified retrospective transition approach. Although IFRS 15 does not generally represent a change from Shell's current practice, the accounting for certain contracts, such as those with provisional pricing or take-or-pay arrangements, and underlifts and overlifts, has been identified as an area of change. However, these do not have a significant effect on Shell's accounting or disclosures, and therefore no transition adjustment is presented.

IFRS 16 Leases will be applied by Shell with effect from January 1, 2019. Under the new standard, all lease contracts, with limited exceptions, are recognised in the financial statements by way of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities. Shell will apply the modified retrospective transition approach without restating comparative information.

Compared with the existing accounting for operating leases under IAS 17, application of the new standard will have a significant impact on the classification of expenditures and consequently the classification of cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities and cash flow from financing activities. It will also impact the timing of expenses recognised in the statement of income.

Differences between the operating lease commitments under the current standard and the additional lease liabilities recognised on balance sheet at January 1, 2019 are expected to be mainly driven by the impact of discounting lease payments, short-term leases, the use of hindsight to assess options to extend or terminate leases and commencement of lease contracts after January 1, 2019. To determine the impact upon application of the new standard, a detailed review of contracts is underway. No impact is expected in relation to lease contracts previously classified as finance leases.

The financial information presented in the Interim Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 ("the Act"). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017 were published in Shell's Annual Report and Form 20-F and a copy was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.

2.  Segment information

Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.



INFORMATION BY SEGMENT


Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017




Third-party revenue



10,848

10,293

8,316

Integrated Gas

31,862

24,469

1,769

2,346

1,654

Upstream

6,687

5,079

87,518

84,119

65,843

Downstream

247,563

190,170

16

7

17

Corporate

39

39

100,151

96,765

75,830

Total third-party revenue[1]

286,151

219,757




Inter-segment revenue



1,242

1,271

1,101

Integrated Gas

3,601

2,779

10,526

9,494

7,991

Upstream

28,924

24,211

1,559

1,927

1,142

Downstream

4,280

2,967

-

-

-

Corporate

-

-




CCS earnings



2,116

3,358

1,217

Integrated Gas

7,865

4,230

2,249

1,094

575

Upstream

5,197

(499)

1,709

1,168

2,405

Downstream

4,683

7,142

(335)

(273)

(394)

Corporate

(835)

(1,578)

5,739

5,347

3,803

Total

16,910

9,295

1.    Includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. Third quarter 2018 includes a charge of $1,078 million (Q2 2018: $1,047 million charge; nine months 2018: $1,591 million charge).

 



RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD to CCS EARNINGS


Quarters

$ million

Nine months


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017


5,839

6,024

4,087

Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

17,762

9,170


202

164

125

Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

498

328


6,041

6,188

4,212

Income/(loss) for the period

18,260

9,498





Current cost of supplies adjustment:




(381)

(1,105)

(528)

Purchases

(1,760)

(230)


95

273

145

Taxation

435

62


(16)

(9)

(26)

Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates

(25)

(35)


(302)

(841)

(409)

Current cost of supplies adjustment[1]

(1,350)

(203)


5,739

5,347

3,803

CCS earnings

16,910

9,295





of which:




5,570

5,226

3,698

CCS earnings attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

16,499

8,999


169

121

105

CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

411

296



1.    The adjustment attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders is a negative $269 million in the third quarter 2018 (Q2 2018: negative $798 million; Q3 2017: negative $389 million; nine months 2018: negative $1,263 million; nine months 2017: negative $171 million).















3.  Earnings per share



EARNINGS PER SHARE


Quarters


Nine months


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017


5,839

6,024

4,087

Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

($ million)

17,762

9,170





Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining:




8,290.3

8,309.4

8,249.6

Basic earnings per share (million)

8,301.4

8,206.1


8,353.1

8,376.0

8,324.9

Diluted earnings per share (million)

8,368.7

8,280.3
















4.  Share capital



ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF 0.07 EACH[1]



Number of shares

Nominal value ($ million)



A

B

A

B

Total

At January 1, 2018

4,597,136,050

3,745,486,731

387

309

696

Repurchases of shares

(43,054,969)

-

(4)

-

(4)

At September 30, 2018

4,554,081,081

3,745,486,731

383

309

692







At January 1, 2017

4,428,903,813

3,745,486,731

374

309

683

Scrip dividends

115,510,804

-

9

-

9

At September 30, 2017

4,544,414,617

3,745,486,731

383

309

692

1.    Share capital at September 30, 2018 also included 50,000 issued and fully paid sterling deferred shares of £1 each.









At Royal Dutch Shell plc's Annual General Meeting on May 22, 2018, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Royal Dutch Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Royal Dutch Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of €194 million (representing 2,771 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 22, 2019, and the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2019, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Royal Dutch Shell plc in a general meeting.

5.  Other reserves


OTHER RESERVES

$ million

Merger
reserve

Share premium reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Share plan reserve

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total

At January 1, 2018 (as previously published)

37,298

154

84

1,440

(22,044)

16,932

Impact of IFRS 9

-

-

-

-

(138)

(138)

At January 1, 2018 (as revised)

37,298

154

84

1,440

(22,182)

16,794

Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

-

-

-

-

(670)

(670)

Transfer from other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(1,108)

(1,108)

Repurchases of shares

-

-

4

-

-

4

Share-based compensation

-

-

-

25

-

25

At September 30, 2018

37,298

154

88

1,465

(23,960)

15,045

At January 1, 2017

37,311

154

84

1,644

(27,895)

11,298

Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders

-

-

-

-

7,735

7,735

Scrip dividends

(9)

-

-

-

-

(9)

Share-based compensation

-

-

-

(309)

-

(309)

At September 30, 2017

37,302

154

84

1,335

(20,160)

18,715

The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Royal Dutch Shell plc becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Royal Dutch Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.

6.  Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding finance lease liabilities

As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, presented in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at September 30, 2018 are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2017, and the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments measured using predominantly unobservable inputs have not changed materially since that date.

With effect from 2018, current and non-current derivative assets and liabilities are no longer presented as part of "Trade and other receivables" and "Trade and other payables", but separately disclosed on the Balance Sheet to provide more insight. 

The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding finance lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.


DEBT EXCLUDING FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

$ million

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017


Carrying amount

64,101

70,140


Fair value[1]

66,643

74,650


1.   Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.



7.  Change in presentation of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

With effect from 2018, the reconciliation from "Income for the period" to "Cash flow from operating activities" has been revised to provide more insight and improve correlation with the Balance Sheet and Statement of Income. "Cash flow from operating activities" itself remains unchanged.

Exploration well write-offs, previously presented under "Other", are shown separately. Changes in current and non-current derivative financial instruments, previously presented under "Decrease/(increase) in working capital" and "Other", are presented under a new line item "Derivative financial instruments". Changes in current retirement benefits and decommissioning provisions, previously included in "Increase/(decrease) in payables", are presented under "Deferred tax, retirement benefits, decommissioning and other provisions", together with changes in non-current balances. The impact of these changes is presented below.

 




$ million


Quarters


Q1 2017

Q2 2017

Q3 2017

Q4 2017

Full year 2017

Working capital movements (as previously published)

(1,828)

2,258

(2,467)

(1,121)

(3,158)

Impact of working capital definition changes on:






- (Increase)/decrease in current receivables

(1,087)

(238)

1,018

(585)

(892)

- Increase/(decrease) in current payables

1,350

444

172

(166)

1,800

Working capital movements (as revised) (I)

(1,565)

2,464

(1,277)

(1,872)

(2,250)







Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements (as previously published)

11,336

9,027

10,049

8,396

38,808

Impact of working capital definition changes on:






- Exploration well write-offs

284

25

47

541

897

- Derivative financial instruments

49

128

(1,076)

(140)

(1,039)

- Deferred tax, retirement benefits, decommissioning and other provisions

(104)

(129)

(161)

12

(382)

- Other

(492)

(230)

-

338

(384)

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements (as revised) (II)

11,073

8,821

8,859

9,147

37,900

Cash flow from operating activities (unchanged) (I + II)

9,508

11,285

7,582

7,275

35,650











DEFINITIONS

A.   Identified items

Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts, redundancy and restructuring, the impact of exchange rate movements on certain deferred tax balances, and other items. These items, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility to net income, in some cases driven by external factors, which may hinder the comparative understanding of Shell's financial results from period to period. The impact of identified items on Shell's CCS earnings is shown below.



IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Quarters

$ million

Nine months


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017





Identified items before tax




163

1,568

461

-    Divestment gains/(losses)

2,356

322


253

(418)

(510)

-    Impairments

(582)

(3,788)


(239)

(218)

(452)

-    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts

(494)

236


(68)

(166)

(84)

-    Redundancy and restructuring

(171)

(373)


(9)

7

(195)

-    Other

51

(941)


100

773

(780)

Total identified items before tax

1,160

(4,544)





Tax impact




(41)

(156)

(137)

-    Divestment gains/(losses)

(207)

60


(143)

13

105

-    Impairments

(114)

1,067


70

104

54

-    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts

190

(30)


10

63

13

-    Redundancy and restructuring

57

101


(52)

(260)

275

-    Impact of exchange rate movements on tax balances

(357)

733


2

(2)

65

-    Other

54

123


(154)

(238)

375

Total tax impact

(377)

2,054





Identified items after tax




122

1,412

324

-    Divestment gains/(losses)

2,149

382


110

(405)

(405)

-    Impairments

(696)

(2,721)


(169)

(114)

(398)

-    Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts

(304)

206


(58)

(103)

(71)

-    Redundancy and restructuring

(114)

(272)


(52)

(260)

275

-    Impact of exchange rate movements on tax balances

(357)

733


(7)

5

(130)

-    Other

105

(818)


(54)

535

(405)

Impact on CCS earnings

783

(2,490)





Of which:




(176)

1,053

(65)

Integrated Gas

829

598


363

(363)

13

Upstream

303

(1,940)


(301)

(492)

(263)

Downstream

(753)

(544)


60

337

(90)

Corporate

404

(604)


-

-

-

Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

-

(28)


(54)

535

(405)

Impact on CCS earnings attributable to shareholders

783

(2,462)


The categories above represent the nature of the items identified irrespective of whether the items relate to Shell subsidiaries or joint ventures and associates. The after-tax impact of identified items of joint ventures and associates is fully reported within "Share of profit of joint ventures and associates" in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as "identified items before tax" in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of "underlying operating expenses" (Definition G).

Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period, or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.

Impacts of exchange rate movements on tax balances represent the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements arising on (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as losses (this primarily impacts the Integrated Gas and Upstream segments) and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).

Other identified items represent other credits or charges Shell's management assesses should be excluded to provide additional insight, such as the impact arising from changes in tax legislation and certain provisions for onerous contracts or litigation.

B.   Basic CCS earnings per share

Basic CCS earnings per share is calculated as CCS earnings attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders (see Note 2), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 3).

C.   Capital investment

Capital investment is a measure used to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. It comprises capital expenditure, new investments in joint ventures and associates, exploration expense excluding well write-offs, new finance leases and investments in Integrated Gas, Upstream and Downstream equity securities, all of which are recognised on an accruals basis.

The reconciliation of "Capital expenditure" to "Capital investment" is as follows.


Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017

5,800

5,275

5,018

Capital expenditure

15,864

14,984

78

179

42

Investments in joint ventures and associates

672

393

172

195

280

Exploration expense, excluding exploration wells written off

489

668

184

37

312

Finance leases

403

744

(404)

85

90

Other[1]

(644)

439

5,830

5,771

5,742

Capital investment

16,784

17,228




Of which:



862

804

1,148

Integrated Gas

2,977

2,784

3,037

3,021

2,805

Upstream

8,537

10,163

1,860

1,908

1,743

Downstream

5,137

4,208

71

38

46

Corporate

133

73

1.    Third quarter 2018 includes an adjustment of $541 million to negate the impact of an internal restructuring related to Upstream Brazil operations.

 

D.   Divestments

Divestments is a measure used to monitor the progress of Shell's divestment programme. This measure comprises proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses, joint ventures and associates, and other Integrated Gas, Upstream and Downstream investments in equity securities, reported in "Cash flow from investing activities", adjusted onto an accruals basis and for any share consideration received or contingent consideration initially recognised upon the related divestment, as well as proceeds from the sale of interests in entities while retaining control (for example, proceeds from sale of interest in Shell Midstream Partners, L.P.), which are included in "Change in non-controlling interest" within "Cash flow from financing activities".

In future periods, the proceeds from any disposal of shares received as divestment consideration, and proceeds from realisation of contingent consideration, will be included in "Cash flow from investing activities".

The reconciliation of "Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses" to "Divestments" is as follows.


Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017

231

1,422

236

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses

2,400

5,942

935

163

874

Proceeds from sale of joint ventures and associates

1,119

1,956

56

138

-

Share and contingent consideration[1]

194

2,829

-

-

275

Proceeds from sale of interests in entities while retaining control

673

278

(609)

779

(20)

Other[2]

17

(139)

613

2,502

1,365

Divestments

4,403

10,866




Of which:



317

1,995

22

Integrated Gas

2,326

56

222

486

187

Upstream

1,282

8,288

20

21

1,156

Downstream

741

2,504

54

-

-

Corporate

54

18

1.    This is valued at the date of the related divestment, instead of when these shares are disposed of or the contingent consideration is realised.

2.    Third quarter 2018 includes an adjustment of $883 million to negate the impact of an internal restructuring related to Upstream Brazil operations. Second quarter 2018 includes $636 million from the sale of Shell's shareholding in Malaysia LNG Tiga Sdn Bhd.

E.   Return on average capital employed

Return on average capital employed (ROACE) measures the efficiency of Shell's utilisation of the capital that it employs. In this calculation, ROACE is defined as income for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense, as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period. Capital employed consists of total equity, current debt and non-current debt.



$ million

Quarters


Q3 2018 

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

Income for current and previous three quarters

22,197

20,368

11,106

Interest expense after tax

2,435

2,604

3,088

Income before interest expense

24,632

22,972

14,194

Capital employed – opening

286,889

286,604

286,558

Capital employed – closing

279,864

281,711

286,889

Capital employed – average

283,376

284,158

286,723

ROACE

8.7%

8.1%

5.0%







Return on average capital employed on a CCS basis excluding identified items is defined as the sum of CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period.



$ million

Quarters


Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017

CCS earnings excluding identified items

20,019

18,498

13,256

Capital employed – average

283,376

284,158

286,723

ROACE on a CCS basis excluding identified items

7.1%

6.5%

4.6%






F.   Gearing

Gearing is a key measure of Shell's capital structure and is defined as net debt as a percentage of total capital. With effect from 2018, the net debt calculation includes the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to debt and associated collateral balances. Management believes this amendment is useful, because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the Balance Sheet. Collateral balances are reported under "Trade and other receivables" or "Trade and other payables" as appropriate. Prior period comparatives have been revised to reflect the change in net debt calculation.



$ million

Quarters


September 30, 2018

June 30, 2018

September 30, 2017


Current debt

13,923

9,924

8,675


Non-current debt

64,455

70,547

79,681


Total debt[1]

78,378

80,471

88,356


Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset) [2]

1,247

1,208

1,156


Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(19,112)

(19,468)

(20,699)


Net debt

60,513

62,211

68,813


Add: Total equity

201,486

201,240

198,533


Total capital

261,999

263,451

267,346


Gearing[3]

23.1%

23.6%

25.7%


1.    Includes finance lease liabilities of $14,277 million at September 30, 2018, $14,464 million at June 30, 2018, and $15,400 million at September 30, 2017.

2.    There were no collateral balances in the quarters presented. 

3.    Gearing as previously published at December 31, 2017, and at September 30, 2017, was 24.8% and 25.4% respectively. Gearing as previously published at December 31, 2016, was 28.0% (29.1% as per revised net debt calculation).  












G.   Operating expenses

Operating expenses is a measure of Shell's cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses. Underlying operating expenses measures Shell's total operating expenses performance excluding identified items.



Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017

6,256

6,988

6,497

Production and manufacturing expenses

20,167

20,089

2,829

2,781

2,750

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

8,198

7,556

227

237

230

Research and development

672

662

9,312

10,006

9,477

Operating expenses

29,037

28,307




Of which identified items:



(64)

(162)

(131)

(Redundancy and restructuring charges)/reversal

(159)

(413)

-

-

(149)

(Provisions)/reversal

-

(177)

(64)

(162)

(280)


(159)

(590)

9,248

9,844

9,197

Underlying operating expenses

28,878

27,717












H.   Free cash flow

Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments, after investment in maintaining and growing our business. It is defined as the sum of "Cash flow from operating activities" and "Cash flow from investing activities" as shown on page 1.

I.   Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements

Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.



Quarters

$ million

Nine months

Q3 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2017


2018

2017

12,092

9,500

7,582

Cash flow from operating activities

31,064

28,375

(1,693)

(3,459)

(1,237)

- (Increase)/decrease in inventories

(4,871)

(711)

(2,722)

(3,061)

(3,816)

- (Increase)/decrease in current receivables[1]

(6,466)

(33)

1,788

4,374

3,776

- Increase/(decrease) in current payables[1]

5,678

366

(2,627)

(2,146)

(1,277)

(Increase)/decrease in working capital[2]

(5,659)

(378)

14,719

11,646

8,859

Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements[2]

36,723

28,753

1.    See Note 7 "Change in presentation of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows".

2.    As previously published, working capital increased by $2,467 million in the third quarter 2017, and by $2,037 million in the first nine months 2017. Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements, as previously published, was $10,049 million in the third quarter 2017, and $30,412 million in the first nine months 2017.









CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

All amounts shown throughout this announcement are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production.

The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement "Shell", "Shell group" and "Royal Dutch Shell" are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words "we", "us" and "our" are also used to refer to Royal Dutch Shell plc and subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ''Subsidiaries'', "Shell subsidiaries" and "Shell companies" as used in this announcement refer to entities over which Royal Dutch Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. Entities and unincorporated arrangements over which Shell has joint control are generally referred to as "joint ventures" and "joint operations", respectively.  Entities over which Shell has significant influence but neither control nor joint control are referred to as "associates". The term "Shell interest" is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management's expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "aim", "ambition", ''anticipate'', ''believe'', ''could'', ''estimate'', ''expect'', ''goals'', ''intend'', ''may'', ''objectives'', ''outlook'', ''plan'', ''probably'', ''project'', ''risks'', "schedule", ''seek'', ''should'', ''target'', ''will'' and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell's products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments.  All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shell's Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017 (available at http://www.shell.com/investor and http://www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader.  Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, November 1, 2018. Neither Royal Dutch Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.

This Report contains references to Shell's website. These references are for the readers' convenience only. Shell is not incorporating by reference any information posted on http://www.shell.com.

We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. US investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website http://www.sec.gov.

This announcement contains inside information.

November 1, 2018

The information in this Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Royal Dutch Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.

Contacts:

Linda Szymanski,
Company Secretary

Investor Relations:
International + 31(0)70-377-4540;
North America +1-832-337-2034

Media: International:
+44 (0) 207-934-5550;
USA +1-832-337-4355

LEI number of Royal Dutch Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70

Classification: Inside Information

 

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SOURCE Royal Dutch Shell plc