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Equinox Gold Reports Strong Operating Cash Flow of $321 Million in 2021, Achieves 26% Production Growth with 602,668 Ounces of Gold Sold

T.EQX

all financial figures are in US dollars, unless otherwise indicated

VANCOUVER, BC, Feb. 24, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - Equinox Gold Corp. (TSX: EQX) (NYSE American: EQX) ("Equinox Gold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce its unaudited financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. These results are preliminary and could change based on final audited results. Equinox Gold's 2021 audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying management's discussion and analysis for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021 will be released in mid-March.

Christian Milau, CEO of Equinox Gold, commented: "Equinox Gold's 2021 results demonstrate consistent year-on-year production and cash flow growth as the Company advances toward its target of achieving more than one million ounces of annual gold production. During 2021, our seven operating mines produced 602,110 ounces of gold and generated operating cash flow of $256 million, compared to 2020 production of 477,200 ounces of gold and $321 million in operating cash flow. We realized more than $1 billion in revenue for the year, and produced our millionth ounce of gold, both important milestones for our growing company.

"We achieved significant reserve and resource growth, adding more than three million ounces of gold reserves to our portfolio through the acquisition of Premier Gold and its Greenstone project. We also increased mineral reserves and demonstrated mine life extension at Aurizona and Castle Mountain, and drilled more than 219,000 metres across the portfolio. The next few years will be focused on delivering organic growth from our pipeline of development and expansion projects, which will collectively add more than 600,000 ounces of annual production to the Company at reduced costs."

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

Operational

  • Realized 26% production growth compared to 2020
  • Achieved 2021 guidance with total production of 602,110 ounces ("oz") of gold
  • Sold 602,668 ounces of gold at an average realized gold price of $1,791 per oz
  • Total cash costs of $1,087 per oz and all-in sustaining costs ("AISC") of $1,350 per oz(1)
  • Produced the Company's millionth ounce of gold and realized over $1 billion in revenue
  • Achieved a total recordable injury frequency rate(2) of 3.05, 17% better than 2020, with 13 lost-time injuries
  • Achieved a significant environmental incident frequency rate(2) of 0.68, 60% better than 2020
  • Continued proactive COVID-19 health and safety protocols with no production days lost due to COVID-19; supported community health with donations of supplies and support for education, medical staffing and vaccination programs

Earnings

  • Earnings from mine operations of $230.6 million
  • Net income of $556.8 million or $1.95 per share
    • Includes $85.8 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants, $58.1 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of gold contracts, $186.1 million gain on reclassification of investment in Solaris Resources Inc. ("Solaris") from fair value to cost accounting, $50.3 million gain on sale of partial interest in Solaris, $45.4 million gain on sale of Pilar Mine and $81.4 million gain on acquisition of Premier Gold
  • Adjusted net income(1) of $73.8 million or $0.26 per share(1), after adjusting for the non-cash expense items noted above(3)

Financial

  • Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash working capital of $264.1 million ($320.8 million after changes in non-cash working capital)
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $303.1 million(1)(3)
  • Expenditures of $144.7 million in sustaining capital and $238.7 million in non-sustaining capital(1)
  • Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) of $305.5 million at December 31, 2021
  • Net debt(1) of $235.2 million at December 31, 2021, including $139.7 million of in-the-money convertible notes

Corporate

  • Completed acquisition of Premier, increasing diversification and scale with a 50% interest in the low-cost, long-life Greenstone gold project in Canada and a 100% interest in the operating gold-silver Mercedes mine in Mexico
  • Increased Greenstone ownership interest to 60%
  • Sold ten million shares of Solaris for total cash proceeds of $66.7 million
  • Sold the Pilar Mine for $38.0 million, a 1% net smelter return royalty and 11.6 million shares of Pilar Gold Inc.
  • Invested C$51 million in i-80 Gold Corp. to maintain an approximate 25% interest on a fully diluted basis
  • Announced agreement to sell the Mercedes Mine for $100 million, a 2% net smelter return and 24.73 million shares of Bear Creek Mining Corporation ("Bear Creek")(4)

Construction, development and exploration

  • Commenced Greenstone construction in Q4 2021 with first gold pour targeted for the first half of 2024 ("H1 2024")
  • Advanced Santa Luz construction with first gold pour targeted for late Q1 2022
  • Increased Aurizona Mineral Reserves by 73% and completed a positive pre-feasibility study for an expansion that would extend the mine life to 11 years and increase annual production by concurrently mining new underground and satellite open-pit deposits with the existing open-pit mine
  • Increased Castle Mountain Mineral Reserves by 17% and completed a positive feasibility study for a Phase 2 expansion that would extend the Castle Mountain mine life to 21 years and increase gold production to more than 200,000 ounces per year
  • Commenced mining the new Guadalupe open-pit deposit and Bermejal underground deposit at Los Filos
  • Drilled 219,000 metres across the portfolio with a focus on Mineral Reserve growth and mine life extension
  • Added 3.3 million ounces of Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves through the Premier Acquisition

Responsible mining

  • Published inaugural Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  • Published first Tailings Management Report
  • Started implementing Towards Sustainable Mining Protocols and Responsible Gold Mining Principles at all mine sites
  • Established a Social Responsibility & Human Rights Policy, conducted human rights assessments at two mine sites
  • Set and achieved short-term energy and greenhouse gas emission targets for 2021, submitted data to the Carbon Disclosure Project, commenced reporting using the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures framework

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

Operational

  • Total recordable injury frequency rate of 2.92 with 3 lost-time injuries
  • Produced 210,432 ounces of gold during the quarter; sold 212,255 ounces of gold at an average realized gold price of $1,792 per oz
  • Total cash costs of $1,040 per oz and AISC of $1,266 per oz

Earnings

  • Earnings from mine operations of $99.4 million
  • Net income of $110.9 million or $0.37per share
    • Includes $27.5 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of share purchase warrants, $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate and $8.0 million loss on disposal of plant and equipment
  • Adjusted net income of $75.6 million or $0.25 per share, after adjusting for the non-cash expense items noted above(5)

Financial

  • Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash working capital of $122.2 million ($155.4 million after changes in non-cash working capital)
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $130.0 million(5)
  • Expenditures of $42.4 million in sustaining capital and $84.6 million in non-sustaining capital

Construction, development and exploration

  • Commenced full-scale construction at Greenstone with a construction budget on a 100% basis (of which Equinox Gold will fund 60%) of C$1.53 billion ($1.23 billion at a rate of USD:CAD 1.25), including a $177 million contingency
    • Initial capital estimate updated in October 2021 to reflect firm supplier quotes following detailed engineering, a review and update of capital costs, and an increased contingency including a provision for future inflation and potential COVID-19 impacts
    • Initial cash spend could be reduced by approximately $100 million through lease financing for mobile equipment and offset economically by up to $70 million of pre-commercial production revenues (at $1,750 per oz gold price)

POST QUARTER END HIGHLIGHTS

  • Provided 2022 production and cost guidance of 625,000 to 710,000 ounces of gold at cash costs of $1,080 to $1,140 per oz and AISC of $1,330 to $1,415 per oz
  • Provided 2022 capital expenditure guidance of $682 million
    • $195 million of sustaining capital
    • $487 million of non-sustaining capital, including $27 million to complete Santa Luz construction and $326 million to advance Greenstone construction
    • $36 million of exploration expenditures, including sustaining ($6 million) and non-sustaining ($30 million) capital expenditure guidance
  • Commenced commissioning of the Santa Luz gold plant, including leach circuit, SAG mill, ball mill and secondary grinding; construction more than 95% complete and on track for first gold pour by late Q1 2022
  • Greenstone construction progressing well
    • Engineering approximately 85% complete
    • Tailings management facility ahead of schedule
    • Highway relocation underway
    • Site civil works and concrete foundation work underway
  • New Brazil Federal legislation announced February 16, 2022 changed minimum freeboard(6) guidelines for all tailings storage facilities ("TSFs"), effective immediately
    • As the result of heavy rains that began in November, the RDM TSF freeboard is currently outside of the new guidelines, requiring a temporary suspension of plant operations for an estimated two to three weeks until the water level is reduced, at which point plant operations will resume
    • Mining and stockpiling of ore will continue during the suspension of plant operations; the Company does not anticipate a material impact on production for the year

____________________________________

(1)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EPS, sustaining capital, non-sustaining capital and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)

Total recordable injury frequency rate and significant environmental incident frequency rate are both reported per million hours worked. Total recordable injury frequency rate is the total number of injuries excluding those requiring simple first aid treatment.

(3)

Primary adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $85.8 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants, $58.1 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of gold contracts, $186.1 million gain on reclassification of investment in Solaris from fair value to cost accounting, $50.3 million gain on sale of partial interest in Solaris, $45.4 million gain on sale of Pilar and $81.4 million gain on acquisition of Premier Gold

(4)

The sale is expected to close around the end of Q1 2022, subject to completion of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals

(5)

Primary adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were $27.5 million unrealized gain on change in fair value of share purchase warrants, $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate and $8.0 million loss on disposal of plant and equipment.

(6)

Freeboard is the height from the crest of the TSF embankment to the surface of tailings and water in the TSF.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST

Equinox Gold will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, February 25, 2022 commencing at 7:30 amVancouver time to discuss the Company's financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and activities underway at the Company's projects. All participants will have the opportunity to ask questions of Equinox Gold's CEO and executive team. The webcast will be archived on Equinox Gold's website until August 25, 2022.

Conference call
Toll-free in U.S. and Canada: 1-800-319-4610
International callers: +1 604-638-5340

Webcast
www.equinoxgold.com

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS




Basic weighted average shares during period

284,932,357

212,487,729

Shares outstanding end of period

301,324,604

242,354,406






Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30, 2021

December 31,
2020


December 31, 2021(1)

December 31, 2020(2)

Gold produced

oz

210,432

139,758

136,352


602,110

477,186

Gold sold

oz

212,255

137,144

136,418


602,668

473,309

Average realized gold price

$/oz

1,792

1,780

1,871


1,791

1,783

Cash costs per oz sold(4)

$/oz

1,040

1,109

844


1,087

847

AISC per oz sold(3)(4)

$/oz

1,266

1,327

1,086


1,350

1,025

Financial data








Revenue

M$

381.2

245.1

255.5


1,082.3

845.4

Earnings from mine operations

M$

99.4

45.7

97.7


230.6

290.2

Net income (loss)

M$

110.9

(8.1)

91.2


556.8

22.3

Earnings (loss) per share

$/share

0.37

(0.03)

0.38


1.95

0.10

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

M$

130.0

67.3

85.3


303.1

282.3

Adjusted net income(4)

M$

75.6

9.2

38.9


73.8

88.4

Adjusted EPS(4)

$/share

0.25

0.03

0.16


0.26

0.42

Balance sheet and cash flow data







Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)

M$

305.5

300.3

344.9


305.5

344.9

Net debt(4)

M$

235.2

244.8

200.3


235.2

200.3

Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital

M$

122.2

48.3

94.0


264.1

271.0











(1)

Operational and financial results of the assets acquired as part of the Premier Acquisition are included from April 7, 2021, onward.

(2)

Operational and financial results of the assets acquired as part of the Leagold Acquisition are included from March 10, 2020, onward.

(3

Consolidated AISC per oz sold excludes corporate general and administration expenses.

(4)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

CONSOLIDATED 2021 RESULTS COMPARED TO 2021 FORECAST


2021 Actuals

Guidance Range

Gold Production (oz)

602,110

560,000 - 625,000

Cash costs ($/oz)(1)

$1,087

$1,025 - $1,075

AISC ($/oz)(1)

$1,350

$1,300 - $1,375

Sustaining capital (M$)(1)

$146

$186

Non-sustaining capital ($M)(1)

$239

$251

(1) Cash costs per oz, AISC per oz, sustaining capital and non-sustaining capital are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

2022 OUTLOOK

For 2022, the Company expects to achieve its fourth consecutive year of production growth with guidance of 625,000 to 710,000 ounces of gold, which is an increase of 11% compared to 2021 production (using the mid-point of 2022 guidance). Cash costs for 2022 are estimated at $1,080 to $1,140 per oz, with AISC of $1,330 to $1,415 per oz. Production and cost guidance excludes Mercedes as the previously announced sale to Bear Creek is expected to close around the end of Q1 2022, although ounces produced and capital spent prior to closing will be attributable to Equinox Gold. The Company may revise guidance during the year to reflect changes to expected results.

Production is expected to increase quarter over quarter, with 60% of gold production and more than 85% of operating cash flow anticipated in the second half of the year. As production increases, AISC is expected to decrease. Cash costs and AISC are expected to be approximately $1,210 and $1,540 per oz in H1 2022 and $1,025 and $1,295 per oz in H2 2022, respectively. The weighting of production and cash flow into the second half of the year is primarily due to Santa Luz transitioning from construction and commissioning to operations starting in Q2 2022.

Cash costs for 2022 reflect inflationary pressures across all operations, with approximately 15% cost escalation for fuel and other major consumables. AISC for 2022 includes $195 million of sustaining capital investment focused primarily on stripping campaigns at Mesquite, Aurizona and Santa Luz to open up new ore sources, and both open-pit stripping and underground development work at Los Filos that was in part delayed during 2021. The Company is also completing TSF expansions or lifts at Aurizona, RDM and Santa Luz and completing a leach pad expansion at Castle Mountain. Sustaining capital guidance includes $6 million for exploration, which is almost all capitalized.

The Company is undertaking several growth projects during 2022 including completing construction and commissioning of Santa Luz, advancing construction at Greenstone, and conducting exploration focused on mine life extension at Mesquite, Aurizona, Fazenda, Santa Luz and RDM. The Company's primary development focus for 2022 is construction at Greenstone, with Equinox Gold's 60% share of construction capital forecast at $326 million. Non-sustaining capital expenditures also include underground development at Los Filos in part carried over from 2021, a pit expansion at RDM and permitting for the Castle Mountain expansion, with total non-sustaining capital for 2022 forecast at $487 million. Non-sustaining capital guidance includes $30 million for exploration, of which approximately $19 million is expensed with the rest capitalized.

OPERATING & FINANCIAL RESULTS BY MINE

Mesquite Gold Mine, California, USA



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Ore mined and stacked on leach pad

kt

3,175

3,835

3,498


9,740

17,351

Waste mined

kt

11,679

10,807

8,487


49,863

30,782

Open pit strip ratio

w:o

3.68

2.82

2.43


5.12

1.77

Average gold grade stacked to leach pad

g/t

0.44

0.45

0.72


0.42

0.48

Gold produced

oz

66,870

23,264

33,717


137,467

141,270

Gold sold

oz

68,377

22,333

33,032


138,289

139,872

Financial data








Revenue

M$

122.8

40.1

61.5


249.0

245.9

Cash costs(1)

M$

65.7

22.1

29.5


134.7

125.8

Sustaining capital(1)

M$

3.2

8.7

10.5


46.3

24.1

Reclamation expenses

M$

1.2

0.6

0.4


2.6

2.8

Total AISC(1)

M$

70.1

31.4

40.4


183.6

152.7

AISC contribution margin(1)

M$

52.8

8.7

21.0


65.5

93.3

Non-sustaining expenditures(1)

M$

6.2

5.1

0.6


19.4

9.2

Mine free cash flow(1)

M$

46.6

3.6

20.4


46.1

84.1

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,795

1,793

1,861


1,801

1,758

Cash costs per oz sold(1)

$/oz

960

988

894


974

899

AISC per oz sold(1)

$/oz

1,023

1,402

1,225


1,327

1,091

Mining cost per tonne mined

$/t

1.53

1.53

1.57


1.47

1.42

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

3.75

2.86

3.36


4.32

2.81

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

1.43

0.96

1.19


1.61

0.85

(1)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

Mesquite production for 2022 is estimated at 120,000 to 130,000 ounces of gold, with approximately 60% of production expected in the second half of the year. Cash costs are estimated at $1,050 to $1,100 per oz and AISC at $1,450 to $1,500 per oz. The increase in AISC compared to 2021 reflects lower gold production as well as costs associated with stripping programs.

Ore from the Brownie pit is expected to be the primary source of production during 2022. Completion of the Brownie strip campaign provided full access to oxide ore at the bottom of the Phase 1 Brownie pit, and stripping of the Brownie Phase 2 pit commenced in Q4 2021. Forecast AISC at Mesquite in 2022 includes estimated sustaining capital of $52 million related primarily to a $44 million stripping program commencing in Q1 2022 to open up a new phase of the VE pit, which is expected to be the primary source of ore in Q4 2022 and into 2023. Non-sustaining growth capital of $20 million includes $5 million for exploration with the objective of converting resources to reserves in the Brownie, VE and Rainbow pits. The Company is also permitting and planning the construction of extensions to the leach pad and expects to make $12 million in lease payments for the truck fleet.

Castle Mountain Gold Mine, California, USA



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020(1)


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020(1)

Ore mined and stacked to leach pad

kt

987

1,331

1,197


4,710

1,197

Waste mined

kt

408

143

130


1,149

130

Open pit strip ratio

w:o

0.41

0.11

0.11


0.24

0.11

Average gold grade stacked to leach pad

g/t

0.28

0.30

0.33


0.36

0.33

Gold produced

oz

8,357

7,873

5,338


25,270

5,338

Gold sold

oz

8,947

7,378

4,862


25,671

4,862

Financial data








Revenue

M$

16.1

13.1

9.1


46.0

9.1

Cash costs(2)

M$

8.2

6.1

4.5


22.7

4.5

Sustaining capital(2)

M$

8.6

1.8


13.9

Reclamation expenses

M$

0.0

0.0

0.0


0.1

0.0

Total AISC(2)

M$

16.8

7.9

4.5


36.7

4.5

AISC contribution margin(2)

M$

(0.8)

5.2

4.6


9.3

4.6

Non-sustaining expenditures(2)

M$

2.0

0.8

7.4


7.8

51.9

Mine free cash flow(2)

M$

(2.8)

4.4

(2.8)


1.5

(47.3)

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,795

1,778

1,875


1,793

1,875

Cash costs per oz sold(2)

$/oz

918

822

921


883

921

AISC per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,881

1,067

921


1,429

921

Mining cost per tonne mined

$/t

3.31

3.24

3.30


3.15

4.12

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

2.89

1.99

1.79


1.95

2.14

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

2.28

1.35

1.87


1.39

2.28

(1)

Castle Mountain commenced commercial production on November 21, 2020.

(2)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

Castle Mountain production for 2022 is estimated at 25,000 to 35,000 ounces of gold with cash costs of $1,150 to $1,200 per oz and AISC of $1,475 to $1,525 per oz.

Costs at Castle Mountain are expected to increase primarily as the result of the decision to crush and agglomerate ore to increase ore permeability and gold production. AISC for 2022 includes $11 million of sustaining capital, with $3 million allocated for plant modifications and $7 million for the current leach pad expansion that is expected to accommodate the entirety of Phase 1 operations.

Non-sustaining growth capital of $9 million at Castle Mountain in 2022 includes $7 million for Phase 2 permitting, optimization studies and metallurgical test work, and nearly $2 million for exploration. The Company expects to submit Phase 2 permit applications in Q1 2022.

Los Filos Gold Mine, Guerrero, Mexico



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020 (1)

Ore mined - open pit

kt

3,423

1,754


7,090

496

Waste mined - open pit

kt

11,036

7,871

399


38,027

7,065

Open pit strip ratio

w:o

3.22

4.49


5.36

14.25

Average open pit gold grade

g/t

0.77

0.85


0.71

0.34

Ore mined - underground

kt

162

107

0.3


519

191

Average underground gold grade

g/t

3.11

3.11

1.83


3.23

4.00

Ore re-handled for secondary leaching

kt

403


2,312

4,547

Gold produced

oz

54,733

32,837

13,615


144,096

58,453

Gold sold

oz

55,144

32,112

13,740


143,809

59,135

Financial data








Revenue

M$

98.8

57.1

26.4


257.2

105.9

Cash costs(2)

M$

72.3

48.8

14.2


226.6

57.8

Sustaining capital(2)

M$

5.3

3.1

3.2


21.5

11.2

Reclamation expenses

M$

1.4

1.0

0.1


4.0

0.4

Total AISC(2)

M$

79.0

52.9

17.5


252.1

69.4

AISC contribution margin(2)

M$

19.7

4.2

8.9


5.1

36.4

Care and maintenance

M$

4.8

16.7


12.6

42.1

Non-sustaining expenditures(2)

M$

10.2

18.9

3.0


59.6

16.7

Mine free cash flow(2)

M$

9.5

(19.5)

(10.8)


(67.1)

(22.4)

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,787

1,769

1,932


1,783

1,786

Cash costs per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,311

1,520

1,035


1,575

978

AISC per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,433

1,647

1,276


1,753

1,174

Mining cost per tonne mined - open pit

$/t

1.50

1.52

1.85


1.45

1.65

Mining cost per tonne mined - underground

$/t

82.07

84.79

168.60


86.73

68.36

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

6.05

8.86

n/a


7.02

5.90

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

1.70

2.20

n/a


1.97

1.00

(1)

Los Filos was acquired as part of the Leagold Acquisition. Operational and financial results are included from March 10, 2020, onward.

(2)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

Los Filos production for 2022 is estimated at 160,000 to 180,000 ounces of gold. While Los Filos' costs are expected to be lower in the second half of the year, waste stripping campaigns in the Los Filos and Guadalupe open pits and underground development for Bermejal are expected to impact AISC and free cash flow for the year. Los Filos' cost guidance for 2022 is estimated at cash costs of $1,400 to $1,475 per oz with AISC of $1,625 to $1,700 per oz.

The Company continues to review the potential to construct a new carbon-in-leach plant to operate concurrently with the existing heap leach operation, which could increase production and lower costs, but does not expect to make a construction decision until the majority of Greenstone expenditures are complete and the current stability with local communities allows operations to continue without interruption.

Capital investments at Los Filos during 2022 are expected to focus primarily on open-pit stripping and underground development, with almost $30 million of expenditures carried over from 2021. AISC at Los Filos in 2022 includes $38 million of sustaining capital, with $13 million allocated for capitalized stripping of the Guadalupe open pit, $7 million for development of the Los Filos underground mine, $10 million for fleet refurbishment and processing equipment and $4 million for exploration.

Non-sustaining growth capital of $62 million includes $23 million for stripping of the Los Filos open pit, $24 million for Bermejal underground development and $14 million for fleet rebuilds and new equipment.

Aurizona Gold Mine, Maranhão, Brazil



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Ore mined

kt

1,029

1,047

1,231


3,180

3,267

Waste mined

kt

7,727

5,077

7,301


20,442

19,901

Open pit strip ratio

w:o

7.51

4.85

5.93


6.43

6.09

Tonnes processed

kt

922

832

846


3,383

3,227

Average gold grade processed

g/t

1.51

1.42

1.59


1.35

1.41

Recovery

%

91.9

91.2

90.6


91.2

89.8

Gold produced

oz

41,258

34,583

37,438


134,961

130,237

Gold sold

oz

41,819

33,200

38,213


135,061

129,004

Financial data








Revenue

M$

75.1

59.4

71.6


242.6

229.6

Cash costs(1)

M$

31.0

26.8

23.3


105.9

92.4

Sustaining capital(1)

M$

12.3

4.7

10.6


26.7

24.4

Reclamation expenses

M$

0.3

0.3

0.5


1.3

2.7

Total AISC(1)

M$

43.6

31.8

34.4


133.9

119.5

AISC contribution margin(1)

M$

31.5

27.6

37.2


108.8

110.1

Non-sustaining expenditures(1)

M$

5.3

3.0

1.1


9.3

4.7

Mine free cash flow(1)

M$

26.2

24.6

36.1


99.5

105.4

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,797

1,790

1,874


1,796

1,780

Cash costs per oz sold(1)

$/oz

742

806

610


784

716

AISC per oz sold(1)

$/oz

1,044

957

901


991

926

Mining cost per tonne mined

$/t

2.04

1.91

1.78


2.09

1.87

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

9.19

12.04

8.18


9.65

8.44

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

4.06

4.90

4.14


4.12

4.10

(1)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

Aurizona production for 2022 is estimated at 120,000 to 130,000 ounces of gold with cash costs of $800 to $850 per oz and AISC of $1,175 to $1,225 per oz sold. Production during 2022 is expected to come from multiple ore sources, including Piaba East and the new Boa Esperança pit, which was opened up with a small stripping campaign during 2021.

Forecast AISC at Aurizona in 2022 includes $50 million of sustaining capital allocated primarily to $19 million in capitalized waste stripping, $18 million to construct a new TSF and increase capacity of the existing TSF and $8 million for infrastructure including installation of a new pebble crusher. With fresh rock feed expected to increase to 30% in 2022, the pebble crusher is expected to help to maintain processing capacity. Non-sustaining growth capital at Aurizona of $8 million is allocated almost entirely to exploration.

The Company expects to continue to advance the Aurizona expansion during 2022, with plans to initiate permitting for an exploration portal, undertake some underground-focused exploration and continue internal studies. Development work to access the underground deposit could begin in late 2022.

Fazenda Gold Mine, Bahia, Brazil



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020 (1)

Ore mined - underground

kt

283

286

302


1,177

1,014

Tonnes processed

kt

351

348

332


1,367

1,087

Average gold grade processed

g/t

1.43

1.54

1.91


1.52

1.63

Recovery

%

90.9

89.7

89.9


90.5

90.6

Gold produced

oz

14,499

15,598

18,196


60,401

51,611

Gold sold

oz

14,279

15,727

18,237


60,269

51,056

Financial data








Revenue

M$

25.6

28.0

34.0


107.9

92.4

Cash costs(2)

M$

13.8

13.9

13.3


52.7

37.6

Sustaining capital(2)

M$

4.7

3.1

2.7


14.5

4.8

Reclamation expenses

M$

1.8

0.3

0.1


2.6

0.7

Total AISC(2)

M$

20.3

17.3

16.1


69.8

43.1

AISC contribution margin(2)

M$

5.3

10.7

17.9


38.1

49.3

Non-sustaining expenditures(2)

M$

0.8

1.3

2.1


5.5

4.6

Mine free cash flow(2)

M$

4.5

9.4

15.8


32.6

44.7

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,792

1,777

1,862


1,791

1,810

Cash costs per oz sold(2)

$/oz

963

884

728


875

737

AISC per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,419

1,098

881


1,159

844

Mining cost per tonne mined

$/t

20.35

21.86

20.84


19.95

17.60

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

11.34

11.44

12.66


11.25

10.86

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

5.17

5.19

5.59


4.97

4.57

(1)

Fazenda was acquired as part of the Leagold Acquisition. Operational and financial results are included from March 10, 2020, onward.

(2)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

Fazenda's production for 2022 is estimated at 60,000 to 65,000 ounces of gold, with cash costs estimated at $975 to $1,025 per oz and AISC estimated at $1,200 to $1,250 per oz.

Of the $14 million sustaining capital investment planned for 2022, $6 million is allocated for underground development, $3 million for open-pit waste stripping, $2 million for exploration to upgrade inferred Mineral Resources and $2 million for engineering, plant maintenance and equipment. Non-sustaining growth capital of $11 million includes $4 million for underground development and $3 million for exploration.

In addition, the Company has planned a significant regional exploration program in the Fazenda-Santa Luz district, a 70-km-long greenstone belt that hosts both the Fazenda and Santa Luz mines. The 2022 regional exploration program includes a $1.5 million airborne geophysical survey that will cover the entire belt and is expected to greatly aid in the development of new targets and more than 50,000 metres of drilling targeting high priority near-mine and regional targets. Of the total $9 million non-sustaining capital spend, $4 million has been budgeted to Fazenda with the remainder budgeted to Santa Luz.

RDM Gold Mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020 (1)

Ore mined

kt

346

682

680


1,768

1,981

Waste mined

kt

3,829

6,082

6,310


22,837

18,218

Open pit strip ratio

w:o

11.06

8.92

9.28


12.92

9.19

Tonnes processed

kt

713

755

714


2,835

2,218

Average gold grade processed

g/t

0.68

0.69

0.92


0.74

0.97

Recovery

%

87.6

86.2

86.4


86.7

85.6

Gold produced

oz

13,362

15,880

18,068


58,829

59,354

Gold sold

oz

13,424

16,140

18,263


59,074

58,723

Financial data








Revenue

M$

24.0

28.7

34.1


105.8

106.6

Cash costs(2)

M$

18.6

24.5

19.2


72.2

51.8

Sustaining capital(2)

M$

3.6

3.3

3.7


10.1

8.8

Reclamation expenses

M$

0.5

0.2

0.1


1.1

0.5

Total AISC(2)

M$

22.7

28.0

23.0


83.4

61.1

AISC contribution margin(2)

M$

1.3

0.7

11.1


22.5

45.5

Care and maintenance

M$


0.5

Non-sustaining expenditures(2)

M$

4.7

2.5


21.9

0.6

Mine free cash flow(2)

M$

(3.4)

(1.8)

11.1


0.6

44.4

Unit analysis








Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,789

1,779

1,857


1,791

1,805

Cash costs per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,386

1,518

1,050


1,222

882

AISC per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,689

1,733

1,261


1,410

1,041

Mining cost per tonne mined

$/t

2.73

2.18

1.58


2.04

1.64

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

10.65

10.05

9.03


10.04

8.52

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

3.12

2.46

2.37


2.68

1.98

(1)

RDM was acquired as part of the Leagold Acquisition. Operational and financial results are included from March 10, 2020, onward.

(2)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

RDM production is expected to increase almost 30% compared to 2021 as the result of modifications to the pit design based on a new geotechnical model. Production for 2022 is estimated at 70,000 to 80,000 ounces of gold. Cash costs are estimated at $1,200 to $1,250 per oz and AISC is estimated at $1,350 to $1,400 per oz.

AISC at RDM in 2022 includes $11 million of sustaining capital, of which $9 million relates to increasing capacity of the TSF and installing a tailings thickener to reduce water consumption. Non-sustaining growth capital of $18 million relates primarily to capitalized stripping for a pushback of the open pit to provide better access to the ore body. In addition, the Company has allocated $3 million for exploration to undertake the first exploration campaign at RDM in several years, with a focus on potential extensions along strike and down dip.

Mercedes Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico



Three months ended


Year ended

Operating data

Unit

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

June 30,
2021(1)


December 31,
2021(1)

Ore mined - underground

kt

125

105

118


348

Tonnes processed

kt

161

109

128


398

Average gold grade processed

g/t

2.30

2.89

2.71


2.59

Recovery

%

95.4

95.7

96.2


95.8

Gold produced

oz

11,353

9,722

10,708


31,782

Gold sold

oz

10,266

10,253

10,416


30,935

Financial data







Revenue

M$

18.9

18.8

19.3


56.9

Cash costs(2)

M$

11.2

9.9

8.7


29.9

Sustaining capital(2)

M$

4.7

2.3

3.6


10.6

Reclamation expenses

M$

0.4

0.6

0.5


1.5

Total AISC(2)

M$

16.3

12.8

12.8


42.0

AISC contribution margin(2)

M$

2.6

5.8

6.5


15.0

Non-sustaining expenditures(2)

M$

0.5

0.3

0.2


0.9

Mine free cash flow(2)

M$

2.1

5.5

6.3


14.1

Unit analysis







Realized gold price per oz sold

$/oz

1,775

1,761

1,779


1,772

Cash costs per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,091

970

839


966

AISC per oz sold(2)

$/oz

1,584

1,261

1,226


1,357

Mining cost per tonne mined - underground

$/t

33.38

38.67

34.91


35.38

Processing cost per tonne processed

$/t

18.56

21.23

20.58


19.94

G&A cost per tonne processed

$/t

14.19

17.39

14.54


15.18

(1)

Mercedes was acquired as part of the Premier Acquisition. Operational and financial results are included from April 7, 2021, onward.

(2)

Cash costs, sustaining capital, non-sustaining expenditures, AISC, AISC contribution margin, mine free cash flow, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

Outlook

On December 16, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Mercedes to Bear Creek (the "Transaction"). The Transaction is expected to close around the end of Q1 2022. As such, 2022 guidance does not include Mercedes, although ounces produced and capital spent prior to closing will be attributable to Equinox Gold.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited in thousands of US dollars)




2021


2020

Assets






Current assets






Cash and cash equivalents



$

305,498


$

344,926

Marketable securities



240,530


3,120

Trade and other receivables



50,260


55,872

Inventories



201,622


208,290

Derivative assets



124,234


Prepaid expenses and other current assets



33,549


33,816

Assets held for sale



207,538





1,163,231


646,024

Non-current assets






Restricted cash



20,444


2,004

Inventories



124,265


130,888

Mineral properties, plant and equipment



2,497,919


1,858,723

Investment in associate



123,858


22,287

Deferred tax assets



10,576


Other non-current assets



25,613


13,474

Total assets



$

3,965,906


$

2,673,400







Liabilities and Equity






Current liabilities






Accounts payable and accrued liabilities



$

190,116


$

130,543

Current portion of loans and borrowings



26,667


13,333

Derivative liabilities



77,699


63,993

Other current liabilities



22,339


14,795

Liabilities relating to assets held for sale



85,745





402,566


222,664

Non-current liabilities






Loans and borrowings



514,015


531,908

Reclamation and closure cost provisions



95,565


117,103

Derivative liabilities



7,158


90,573

Deferred tax liabilities



309,715


229,860

Other non-current liabilities



50,514


32,769

Total liabilities



1,379,533


1,224,877

Shareholders' equity






Common shares



2,006,777


1,518,042

Reserves



47,038


38,779

Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI")



84,011


Retained earnings (deficit)



448,547


(108,298)

Total equity



2,586,373


1,448,523

Total liabilities and equity



$

3,965,906


$

2,673,400

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands of US dollars, except share and per share amounts)

For the years ended December 31



2021


2020(1)

Revenue



$

1,082,286


$

845,388

Cost of sales






Operating expense



(654,804)


(423,291)

Depreciation and depletion



(196,892)


(131,914)




(851,696)


(555,205)

Income from mine operations



230,590


290,183

Care and maintenance expense



(15,274)


(64,995)

Exploration expense



(16,253)


(11,840)

General and administration expense



(52,590)


(40,392)

Income from operations



146,473


172,956

Finance expense



(41,551)


(39,751)

Finance income



2,816


1,819

Other income (expense)



425,841


(91,925)

Income before taxes



533,579


43,099

Income tax expense



23,266


(20,811)

Net income



$

556,845


$

22,288







Net income per share






Basic



$

1.95


$

0.10

Diluted



$

1.69


$

0.10

Weighted average shares outstanding






Basic



284,932,357


212,487,729

Diluted



333,734,701


218,411,971

(1)

The Company applied the amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use, in its consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2021. The amendments prohibit deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, proceeds from selling such items and the cost of producing such items shall be recognized in net income or loss. On application of the amendments, the Company reclassified $1.6 million of pre-commercial production net proceeds from mineral properties, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2020 to net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, comprising $2.9 million in revenue, $1.0 million in operating expense and $0.3 million in depreciation and depletion.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited in thousands of US dollars)




2021


2020

Net income



$

556,845


$

22,288

Other comprehensive income ("OCI")






Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net income:






Foreign currency translation



(2,273)


Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income:






Net increase in fair value of marketable securities and other






investments in equity instruments



100,144


Income tax expense relating to change in fair value of marketable






securities and other investments in equity instruments



(13,860)


Total OCI



84,011


Total comprehensive income



$

640,856


$

22,288

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited, in thousands of US dollars)




2021


2020(1)

Cash provided by (used in):






Operating activities






Net income for the year



$

556,845


$

22,288

Adjustments for:






Depreciation and depletion



198,134


152,185

Finance expense



41,551


39,751

Mark-to-market (gain) loss on derivatives



(90,643)


92,684

Settlements of derivatives



(46,308)


(35,809)

Gain on bargain purchase of Premier Gold Mines Limited



(81,432)


(Gain) loss on disposal of assets



(81,970)


1,679

Gain on reclassification of investment in Solaris Resources Inc



(186,067)


Unrealized foreign exchange gain



(2,963)


(4,818)

Share-based compensation expense



7,327


8,140

Income tax expense



(23,266)


20,811

Income taxes paid



(24,934)


(32,788)

Other



(2,152)


6,848

Operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital



264,122


270,971

Non-cash changes in working capital



56,656


(15,193)




320,778


255,778

Investing activities






Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment



(344,224)


(174,753)

Acquisition of Premier Gold Mines Limited



8,267


Investment in Greenstone Gold Mines LP



(50,905)


Investment in i-80 Gold Corp



(40,860)


Net proceeds on disposal of assets



90,478


6,500

Acquisition of Leagold Mining Corporation




55,252

Investment in Solaris Resources Inc




(12,480)

Other



(10,323)


(5,691)




(347,567)


(131,172)

Financing activities






Draw down on Credit Facility




379,680

Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes




139,278

Transaction costs




(10,622)

Repayment of loans and borrowings



(30,983)


(546,274)

Interest paid



(22,112)


(26,536)

Lease payments



(24,309)


(6,667)

Net proceeds from issuance of shares



59,498


42,793

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options



17,655


171,530

Other



(1,344)


9,483




(1,595)


152,665

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents



(6,469)


(61)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents



(34,853)


277,210

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year



344,926


67,716

Cash and cash equivalents – end of year



$

310,073


$

344,926

Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held for sale



(4,575)


Cash and cash equivalents, excluding amounts classified as held for sale – end of year



$

305,498


$

344,926

(1)

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company made an accounting policy change to classify finance fees paid (which includes interest paid) within the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a financing activity rather than an operating activity, which more appropriately reflects the nature of these cash flows. Interest paid has been disclosed separately as a financing cash flow. Comparative figures for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been reclassified to conform with the change in accounting policy.

NON-IFRS MEASURES

This news release refers to cash costs, cash costs per oz sold, AISC, AISC per oz sold, AISC contribution margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, mine-site free cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, and sustaining and non-sustaining capital expenditures that are measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS, i.e. they are non-IFRS measures, and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Their measurement and presentation is consistently prepared and is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Numbers presented in the tables below may not sum due to rounding.

Cash costs and cash costs per oz sold

Cash costs is a common financial performance measure in the gold mining industry; however, it has no standard meaning under IFRS. The Company reports total cash costs on a per oz sold basis. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate operating income and cash flow from mining operations. Cash costs include mine site operating costs plus lease principal payments, but are exclusive of depreciation and depletion, reclamation, capital and exploration costs and net of by-product sales and then divided by ounces sold to arrive at cash costs per oz sold. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operations under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.

AISC per oz sold

The Company is reporting AISC per oz of gold sold. The methodology for calculating AISC was developed internally and is calculated below. Readers should be aware that this measure does not have a standardized meaning. Current IFRS measures used in the gold industry, such as operating expenses, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain gold production. The Company believes the AISC measure provides further transparency into costs associated with producing gold and will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of the Company in assessing its operating performance, its ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and its overall value.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash costs per oz of gold sold and AISC per oz of gold sold to the most directly comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis.





$'s in millions, except ounce and per oz figures

Three months ended


Year ended

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Gold ounces sold

212,255

137,144

136,418


602,668

473,309

Operating expenses

$

215.5

$

152.7

$

114.1


$

654.8

$

423.3

Lease payments

3.8

2.8

2.2


9.2

4.3

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expenses (1)

(0.4)

(1.7)


(2.1)

Fair value adjustment on acquired inventories

1.8

(1.7)

(1.1)


(6.6)

(26.6)

Total cash costs

$

220.7

$

152.1

$

115.2


$

655.3

$

401.0

Cash costs per gold oz sold

$

1,040

$

1,109

$

844


$

1,087

$

847

Total cash costs

$

220.7

$

152.1

$

115.2


$

655.3

$

401.0

Sustaining capital

42.4

26.9

31.5


144.7

76.3

Reclamation expenses

5.5

2.4

1.1


13.1

6.3

Sustaining exploration expensed

0.6

0.4


0.6

1.6

Total AISC

268.7

182.0

148.1


813.7

485.1

AISC per oz sold

$

1,266

$

1,327

$

1,086


$

1,350

$

1,025

(1)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expenses relates to an impairment charge on replacement parts at Mesquite.

Sustaining and non-sustaining capital reconciliation

Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company's projects and certain expenditures at the Company's operating sites which are deemed expansionary. Sustaining capital expenditures can include, but are not limited to, capitalized stripping costs at open pit mines, underground mine development, mining and milling equipment and tailings dam raises.

The following table provides a reconciliation of sustaining capital expenditures to the Company's total capital expenditures for continuing operations.


Three months ended


Year ended

$'s in millions

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Capital additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment(1)

$

135.4

$

99.7

$

50.8


$

455.3

$

179.1

Less: Non-sustaining capital at operating sites

(23.4)

(25.6)

(6.0)


(101.3)

(32.4)

Less: Non-sustaining capital at development







projects

(62.4)

(39.0)

(10.8)


(137.7)

(51.1)

Less: Capital expenditures - corporate

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.1)


(1.0)

(0.4)

Less: Other non-cash additions(2)

(7.1)

(8.0)

(2.4)


(70.6)

(18.9)

Sustaining capital expenditures

$

42.4

$

26.8

$

31.5


$

144.7

$

76.3

(1)

Capital additions are exclusive of non-cash changes to reclamation assets arising from changes in discount rate and inflation rate assumptions in the reclamation provision.

(2)

Non-cash additions include right-of-use assets associated with leases recognized in the period, capitalized depreciation for deferred stripping activities, and the mineral interest recognized relating to the Pilar royalty.

Total mine-site free cash flow

Mine-site free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial performance measure. The Company believes this to be a useful indicator of its ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of mine-site free cash flow to the most directly comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:






Three months ended


Year ended

$'s in millions

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Operating cash flow before non-cash changes












in working capital

$

122.2

$

48.3

$

94.0


$

264.1

$

271.0

Add: Operating cash flow used by non-mine







site activity(1)

32.7

36.9

36.3


136.4

130.2

Cash flow from operating mine sites

$

154.9

$

85.2

$

130.3


$

400.5

$

401.2








Mineral property, plant and equipment additions

$

135.4

99.7

50.8


$

455.3

179.1

Less: Capital expenditures relating to







development projects and corporate and







other non-cash additions

(69.6)

(47.3)

(13.3)


(209.4)

(70.4)

Capital expenditure from operating mine sites

65.8

52.4

37.5


245.9

108.7

Lease payments related to non-sustaining







capital items

3.5

4.1


13.7

Non-sustaining exploration expensed

3.0

2.1

1.2


9.9

3.8

Total mine site free cash flow

$

82.7

$

26.6

$

91.6


$

131.0

$

288.7

(1)

Includes taxes paid that are not factored into mine site free cash flow and are included in operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital in the statement of cash flows.

EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and AISC contribution margin

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use adjusted EBITDA and AISC contribution margin to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flows and service debt. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes in the value of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold contracts, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, and share-based compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets. AISC contribution margin is defined as revenue less AISC.

Previously, adjusted EBITDA was calculated excluding the Company's share of net income or loss on investment in associate as an adjusting item. The Company has adjusted for its share of net income or loss on investment in associate in the current period as this item is not considered representative of core operating performance. The comparative periods have been adjusted to confirm with the current methodology and are different from those previously reported.

The following tables provide the calculation of AISC contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by the Company:

AISC Contribution Margin


Three months ended


Year ended

$'s in millions

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Revenue

$

381.2

$

245.1

$

255.5


$

1,082.3

$

845.4

Less: AISC

(268.7)

(182.0)

(148.1)


(813.7)

(485.1)

AISC contribution margin

$

112.6

$

63.1

$

107.4


$

268.6

$

360.2

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA


Three months ended


Year ended

$'s in millions

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Net income (loss) before tax

$

86.7

(11.3)

67.2


$

533.6

43.1

Depreciation and depletion

66.7

47.2

43.8


198.1

132.6

Finance expense

10.3

10.7

8.6


41.6

39.8

Finance income

(1.1)

(1.1)

(0.6)


(2.8)

(1.8)

EBITDA

$

162.7

$

45.5

$

119.1


$

770.4

$

213.6

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

0.8

1.6

1.4


6.1

6.8

Unrealized (gain) loss on change in fair value of warrants

(27.5)

(1.0)

(17.5)


(85.8)

29.9

Unrealized (gain) loss on gold contracts

(4.3)

(11.0)

(11.2)


(58.1)

12.9

Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange contracts

(1.7)

8.9

(11.1)


(0.4)

14.1

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

(10.8)

3.8

1.3


(5.9)

(12.1)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expense(1)

0.4

1.7


2.1

Transaction costs

0.5

3.2


2.4

5.8

Other expense (income)(2)

9.9

17.9


(327.7)

11.3

Adjusted EBITDA

$

130.0

$

67.3

$

85.3


$

303.1

$

282.3

(1)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expenses relates to an impairment charge on replacement parts at Mesquite.

(2)

Other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2021 includes $8.0 million loss on disposal of mineral properties, plant and equipment, $6.0 million expected credit loss and $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes $186.1 million gain on reclassification of Solaris investment from cost to fair value accounting, $50.3 million gain on sale of Solaris shares, $45.4 million gain on sale of Pilar, $81.4 million bargain purchase gain on Premier Acquisition, $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate, $12.4 million loss on disposal of mineral properties, plant and equipment and $7.0 million expected credit loss.

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are used by management and investors to measure the underlying operating performance of the Company. Adjusted net income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes in the value of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold contracts, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, and non-cash share-based compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets. Adjusted net income per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding on a basic and diluted basis as determined by IFRS.

Previously, adjusted net income was calculated excluding the Company's share of net income or loss on investment in associate as an adjusting item. The Company has adjusted for its share of net income or loss on investment in associate in the current period as this item is not considered representative of core operating performance. The comparative periods have been adjusted to confirm with the current methodology and are different from those previously reported.

The following table provides the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, as adjusted and calculated by the Company:


Three months ended


Year ended

$'s in millions

December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020


December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

300,790,672

300,513,742

242,118,375


284,932,357

212,487,729

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

348,996,674

300,513,742

290,888,147


333,734,701

218,411,971

Net income (loss) attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders

$

110.9

$

(8.1)

$

91.2


$

556.8

$

22.3

Add (deduct):







Non-cash share-based compensation expense

0.8

1.6

1.4


6.1

6.8

Unrealized (gain) loss on change in fair value of warrants

(27.5)

(1.0)

(17.5)


(85.8)

29.9

Unrealized (gain) loss on gold contracts

(4.3)

(11.0)

(11.2)


(58.1)

12.9

Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign exchange contracts

(1.7)

8.9

(11.1)


(0.4)

14.1

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

(10.8)

3.8

1.3


(5.9)

(12.1)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expense(1)

0.4

1.7


2.1

Transaction costs

0.5

3.2


2.4

5.8

Other expense (income)(2)

9.9

17.9


(327.7)

11.3

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss recognized in deferred tax expense

(2.7)

(4.5)

(18.5)


(15.8)

(2.5)

Adjusted net income

$

75.6

$

9.2

$

38.9


$

73.8

$

88.4

Adjusted income per share - basic ($/share)

$0.25

$0.03

$0.16


$0.26

$0.42

Adjusted income per share - diluted ($/share)

$0.22

$0.03

$0.13


$0.22

$0.40

(1)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expense relates to an impairment charge on replacement parts at Mesquite.

(2)

Other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2021 includes $8.0 million loss on disposal of mineral properties, plant and equipment, $6.0 million expected credit loss and $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes $186.1 million gain on reclassification of Solaris investment from cost to fair value accounting, $50.3 million gain on sale of Solaris shares, $45.4 million gain on sale of Pilar, $81.4 million bargain purchase gain on Premier Acquisition, $12.4 million loss on disposal of mineral properties, $9.4 million dilution gain on investment in associate plant and equipment and $7.0 million expected credit loss.

Net debt

The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use net debt to evaluate the Company's performance. Net debt does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore it may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. This measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performances prepared in accordance with IFRS. Net debt is calculated as the sum of the current and non-current portions of long-term debt, net of the cash and cash equivalent balance as at the balance sheet date. A reconciliation of net debt is provided below.


December 31,
2021

September 30,
2021

December 31,
2020

Current portion of loans and borrowings

$

26.7

$

26.7

$

13.3

Non-current portion of loans and borrowings

514.0

518.4

531.9

Total debt

540.7

545.1

545.2

Less: Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)

(305.5)

(300.3)

(344.9)

Net debt

$

235.2

$

244.8

$

200.3

ABOUT EQUINOX GOLD

Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company operating entirely in the Americas, with seven operating gold mines and a clear path to achieve more than one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold's common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold's portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.

CAUTIONARY NOTES

Technical Information

Doug Reddy, Msc, P.Geo., Equinox Gold's COO, is the Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101 for this Equinox Gold press release and has reviewed and approved the technical information in this document.

Non-IFRS Measures

This news release refers to cash costs, mine cash costs per ounce sold, all-in sustaining costs ("AISC"), AISC per ounce sold, AISC contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, net debt, mine-site free cash flow and sustaining and non-sustaining capital expenditures, all of which are measures with no standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Their measurement and presentation is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS measures are widely used in the mining industry as measurements of performance and the Company believes that they provide further transparency into costs associated with producing gold and will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of the Company in assessing its operating performance, its ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and its overall value. Refer to the "Non-IFRS measures" section of this news release and in the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended September 30,2021, for a more detailed discussion of these non-IFRS measures and their calculation.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Readers Concerning Estimates of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources

Disclosure regarding the Company's mineral properties, including with respect to mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates included in this news release, was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. NI 43-101 differs significantly from the disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") generally applicable to U.S. companies. Accordingly, information contained in this news release is not comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies reporting pursuant to SEC disclosure requirements.

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities legislation and may include future-oriented financial information. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information in this news release relate to, among other things: the strategic vision for the Company and expectations regarding exploration potential, production capabilities and future financial or operational performance; the Company's ability to successfully advance its growth and development projects, including the construction of Santa Luz and Greenstone and the expansions at Los Filos, Aurizona and Castle Mountain; the expectations for the Company's investments in Solaris, i-80 Gold and Pilar Gold; completion of the sale of the Mercedes mine; the Company's production and cost guidance; and conversion of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. Forward-looking statements or information generally identified by the use of the words "believe", "will", "advancing", "strategy", "plans", "budget", "anticipated", "expected", "estimated", "on track", "target", "objective" and similar expressions and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", or "should", or the negative connotation of such terms, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements since the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. The Company has based these forward-looking statements and information on the Company's current expectations and projections about future events and these assumptions include: Equinox Gold's ability to achieve the exploration, production, cost and development expectations for its respective operations and projects; prices for gold remaining as estimated; currency exchange rates remaining as estimated; construction of Santa Luz and Greenstone being completed and performed in accordance with current expectations; expansion projects at Los Filos, Castle Mountain and Aurizona being completed and performed in accordance with current expectations; tonnage of ore to be mined and processed; ore grades and recoveries; availability of funds for the Company's projects and future cash requirements; capital, decommissioning and reclamation estimates; Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates and the assumptions on which they are based; prices for energy inputs, labour, materials, supplies and services; no labour-related disruptions and no unplanned delays or interruptions in scheduled construction, development and production, including by blockade or industrial action; the Company's working history with the workers, unions and communities at Los Filos; all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals are received in a timely manner; the Company's ability to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and other regulatory requirements; the strategic vision for i-80 Gold and its ability to successfully advance its projects; the strategic vision for Solaris Resources and its ability to successfully advance its projects; the exercise of the Solaris Resources warrants; and the ability of Pilar Gold to successfully operate the Pilar mine and to meet its payment commitments to the Company. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on the forward-looking statements or information contained in this news release

The Company cautions that forward-looking statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release and the Company has made assumptions and estimates based on or related to many of these factors. Such factors include, without limitation: fluctuations in gold prices; fluctuations in prices for energy inputs, labour, materials, supplies and services; fluctuations in currency markets; operational risks and hazards inherent with the business of mining (including environmental accidents and hazards, industrial accidents, equipment breakdown, unusual or unexpected geological or structural formations, cave-ins, flooding and severe weather); inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance to cover these risks and hazards; employee relations; relationships with, and claims by, local communities and indigenous populations; the Company's ability to obtain all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all; changes in laws, regulations and government practices, including environmental, export and import laws and regulations; legal restrictions relating to mining including those imposed in connection with COVID-19; risks relating to expropriation; increased competition in the mining industry; a successful relationship between the Company and Orion; the failure by Pilar Gold to meet one or more of its commitments to the Company and those factors identified in the section titled "Risks Related to the Business" in the Company's Annual Information Form dated March 24, 2021, for the year ended December 31, 2020, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar. Forward-looking statements and information are designed to help readers understand management's views as of that time with respect to future events and speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation to update or to publicly announce the results of any change to any forward-looking statement or information contained or incorporated by reference to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements and information. If the Company updates any one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/equinox-gold-reports-strong-operating-cash-flow-of-321-million-in-2021--achieves-26-production-growth-with-602-668-ounces-of-gold-sold-301490356.html

SOURCE Equinox Gold Corp.



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