Clearway Energy, Inc. Reports Full Year 2022 Financial Results

• Committed to approximately $348 million of new long-term corporate capital investments in 2022
  
• Raised over $1.3 billion of corporate level capital in 2022 from the sale of Clearway's Thermal Business
• Signed contract for El Segundo in 2022 ensuring that 100% of the Resource Adequacy for Marsh Landing, Walnut Creek, and El Segundo is contracted through approximately 2026
• Signed agreement with Clearway Group in 4Q22 to commit to invest in 463 MW of solar plus storage projects
• Reaffirming 2023 financial guidance and raising pro forma CAFD outlook
• Increased the quarterly dividend by 2% to $0.3745per share in the first quarter of 2023, or $1.498 per share annualized
• Continue to target annual dividend per share growth in the upper range of 5% to 8% through 2026
  

PRINCETON, N.J., Feb. 23, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clearway Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CWEN, CWEN.A) today reported full year 2022 financial results, including Net Income of $1,060 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $1,160 million, Cash from Operating Activities of $787 million, and Cash Available for Distribution (CAFD) of $326 million.

"While 2022 financial results were impacted by weaker wind performance in the fourth quarter and the previously disclosed forced outages in the Conventional segment, the long-term outlook for Clearway remains positive. The closing of the Thermal sale in 2022 has provided unprecedented financial flexibility to execute upon our long-term growth objectives given the $750 million of excess proceeds. In 2022, the Company committed to approximately $348 million of new long-term corporate capital investments that will be funded with the Thermal sale proceeds and we expect to commit to additional accretive drop-downs from our sponsor in 2023 utilizing the remaining Thermal proceeds,” said Christopher Sotos, Clearway Energy, Inc.’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Given the continued line of sight to the future deployment of all of the excess proceeds from the Thermal sale, Clearway remains on track to deliver at the upper range of its dividend growth target through 2026.”

Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available for Distribution used in this press release are non-GAAP measures and are explained in greater detail under “Non-GAAP Financial Information” below.

Overview of Financial and Operating Results

Segment Results

Table 1: Net Income/(Loss)

Table 2: Adjusted EBITDA

Table 3: Cash from Operating Activities and Cash Available for Distribution (CAFD)

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company reported Net Loss of $54 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $212 million, Cash from Operating Activities of $180 million, and CAFD of $(2) million. Net Loss decreased versus 2021 primarily due to non-cash changes in income tax expenses. Cash from Operating Activities increased versus 2021 primarily due to the contribution of growth investments. Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD results in the fourth quarter of 2022 were lower than 2021 due to the disposition of the Thermal Business, lower availability at the Conventional segment, and lower renewable resources, partially offset by the contribution from growth investments.

For the full year 2022, the Company reported Net Income of $1,060 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $1,160 million, Cash from Operating Activities of $787 million, and CAFD of $326 million. Net Income increased versus 2021 primarily due to the one-time gain from the sale of the Thermal Business. Adjusted EBITDA results were higher than 2021 primarily due to the contribution of growth investments and the impact on results in 2021 from the severe winter weather event in Texas in February of 2021. This was partially offset by the disposition of the Thermal Business and forced outages at the Conventional segment. CAFD results were lower than 2021 due to the disposition of the Thermal Business and forced outages at the Conventional segment.

Operational Performance

Table 4: Selected Operating Results1

In the fourth quarter of 2022, availability at the Conventional segment was lower than the fourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to lower availability at the El Segundo Energy Center and Walnut Creek facilities. Generation in the Renewables segment during the fourth quarter of 2022 was 21% higher than the fourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to the contribution of growth investments.

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1 Excludes equity method investments
2 Generation sold excludes MWh that are reimbursable for economic curtailment

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Table 5: Liquidity

Total liquidity as of December 31, 2022 was $1,366 million, which was $545 million higher than the same period ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the proceeds received from the sale of the Thermal Business. This was partially offset by the execution of growth investments, the repayment of $305 million in outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility, the repayment of $335 million under the Bridge Loan Agreement, and the repayment of approximately $130 million of outstanding project-level debt for the El Segundo Energy Center.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company's liquidity included $339 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash consists primarily of funds to satisfy the requirements of certain debt arrangements and funds held within the Company's projects that are restricted in their use. As of December 31, 2022, these restricted funds were comprised of $109 million designated to fund operating expenses, approximately $55 million designated for current debt service payments, and $105 million of reserves for debt service, performance obligations and other items including capital expenditures. The remaining $70 million is held in distribution reserve accounts.

Potential future sources of liquidity include excess operating cash flow, availability under the revolving credit facility, which the Company expects to refinance prior to its maturity in April 2023, asset dispositions, and, subject to market conditions, new corporate debt and equity financings.

Growth Investments

Daggett 3 Solar Project

On February 17, 2023, the Company, through a partnership with a third-party investor, acquired the indirect owner of the Daggett 3 solar project, from a subsidiary of Clearway Group for cash consideration of $21 million. Daggett 3 has PPAs with investment-grade counterparties that have a 15-year weighted average contract duration that commence when the project reaches commercial operations, which is expected to occur in the first half of 2023.

Victory Pass and Arica Solar Plus Energy Storage Projects

On December 23, 2022, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, entered into an agreement with Clearway Group to acquire interests in a partnership that holds the interests in the Victory Pass and Arica solar plus energy storage projects, which are both located in Riverside, California, upon the projects reaching certain milestones for a total purchase price of approximately $228 million in cash, subject to customary working capital adjustments. Victory Pass is a 200 MW solar facility and Arica is a 263 MW solar facility, each with an energy storage system. Upon achieving commercial operations the projects will sell the majority of their power, RECs and capacity under agreements with creditworthy counterparties with a weighted average contract duration of approximately 14 years. Upon the closing of the transaction, which is expected in the second half of 2023, the Company will own 40% of the partnership holding interests in Victory Pass and Arica. The Company expects the projects to contribute asset CAFD on a five-year average annual basis of approximately $20 million beginning January 1, 2024.

Financing Update

El Segundo Project-Level Debt Repayment

On December 15, 2022, the Company repaid the outstanding project-level debt for the El Segundo Energy Center in the amount of approximately $130 million, utilizing cash on hand. The project-level debt had an original maturity of August 2023. On December 29, 2022, as a result of the project-level debt repayment, $35 million of previously restricted cash was distributed to the Company.

Quarterly Dividend

On February 15, 2023, Clearway Energy, Inc.’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend on Class A and Class C common stock of $0.3745 per share payable on March 15, 2023, to stockholders of record as of March 1, 2023.

The Company anticipates that, largely due to the Thermal Disposition in 2022, it will be in a cumulative earnings and profits surplus position as of the end of 2022. As a result, all of the dividends that were paid to holders of the Company’s Class A and Class C Common stock in 2022 will be treated as taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Additionally, the Company anticipates that a portion of the dividends expected to be paid in 2023 and beyond may be also treated as taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The portion of dividends in future years that will be treated as taxable will depend upon a number of factors, including but not limited to, the Company’s overall performance and the gross amount of any dividends made to stockholders in 2023 and beyond.

Seasonality

Clearway Energy, Inc.’s quarterly operating results are impacted by seasonal factors, as well as weather variability which can impact renewable energy resource. Most of the Company's revenues are generated from the months of May through September, as contracted pricing and renewable resources are at their highest levels in the Company’s portfolio. Factors driving the fluctuation in Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash from Operating Activities, and CAFD include the following:

• Higher summer capacity and energy prices from conventional assets;
• Higher solar insolation during the summer months;
• Higher wind resources during the spring and summer months;
• Debt service payments which are made either quarterly or semi-annually;
• Timing of maintenance capital expenditures and the impact of both unforced and forced outages; and
• Timing of distributions from unconsolidated affiliates

The Company takes into consideration the timing of these factors to ensure sufficient funds are available for distributions and operating activities on a quarterly basis.

Financial Guidance and Pro Forma CAFD Outlook

The Company is reaffirming its 2023 full year CAFD guidance of $410 million. The Company's 2023 financial guidance factors in the contribution of committed growth investments based on current expected closing timelines and estimates for merchant energy gross margin at the conventional fleet upon the expiry of their current toll contracts. 2023 CAFD guidance does not factor in the timing of when CAFD is realized from new growth investments pursuant to 5-year averages beyond 2023.

The Company is updating its pro forma CAFD outlook expectations from approximately $390 million to approximately $410 million due to the growth investment commitments for the Victory Pass and Arica solar plus energy storage projects.

Financial guidance and the pro forma CAFD outlook continue to be based on median renewable energy production estimates for the full year.

Earnings Conference Call

On February 23, 2023, Clearway Energy, Inc. will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. Eastern to discuss these results. Investors, the news media and others may access the live webcast of the conference call and accompanying presentation materials by logging on to Clearway Energy, Inc.’s website at http://www.clearwayenergy.com and clicking on “Presentations & Webcasts” under “Investor Relations.”

About Clearway Energy, Inc.

Clearway Energy, Inc. is one of the largest renewable energy owners in the US with over 5,500 net MW of installed wind and solar generation projects. The Company's over 8,000 net MW of assets also include approximately 2,500 net MW of environmentally-sound, highly efficient natural gas generation facilities. Through this environmentally-sound diversified and primarily contracted portfolio, Clearway Energy endeavors to provide its investors with stable and growing dividend income. Clearway Energy, Inc.’s Class C and Class A common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols CWEN and CWEN.A, respectively. Clearway Energy, Inc. is sponsored by its controlling investor, Clearway Energy Group LLC. For more information, visit investor.clearwayenergy.com.

Safe Harbor Disclosure

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and typically can be identified by the use of words such as “expect,” “estimate,” "target," “anticipate,” “forecast,” “plan,” “outlook,” “believe” and similar terms. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding, the Company’s dividend expectations and its operations, its facilities and its financial results, statements regarding the anticipated consummation of the transactions described above, the anticipated benefits, opportunities, and results with respect to the transactions, including the Company’s future relationship and arrangements with Global Infrastructure Partners, TotalEnergies, and Clearway Energy Group, as well as the Company's Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash from Operating Activities, Cash Available for Distribution, the Company’s future revenues, income, indebtedness, capital structure, strategy, plans, expectations, objectives, projected financial performance and/or business results and other future events, and views of economic and market conditions.

Although Clearway Energy, Inc. believes that the expectations are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct, and actual results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated above include, among others, the Company's ability to maintain and grow its quarterly dividend, risks relating to the Company's relationships with its sponsors, the failure to identify, execute or successfully implement acquisitions or dispositions (including receipt of third party consents and regulatory approvals), the Company's ability to acquire assets from its sponsors, the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds and access capital markets due to its indebtedness, corporate structure, market conditions or otherwise, hazards customary in the power industry, weather conditions, including wind and solar performance, the Company’s ability to operate its businesses efficiently, manage maintenance capital expenditures and costs effectively, and generate earnings and cash flows from its asset-based businesses in relation to its debt and other obligations, the willingness and ability of counterparties to the Company’s offtake agreements to fulfill their obligations under such agreements, the Company's ability to enter into new contracts as existing contracts expire, changes in government regulations, operating and financial restrictions placed on the Company that are contained in the project-level debt facilities and other agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries, impacts related to COVID-19 (including any variant of the virus) or any other pandemic, and cyber terrorism and inadequate cybersecurity. Furthermore, any dividends are subject to available capital, market conditions, and compliance with associated laws and regulations.

Clearway Energy, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The Cash Available for Distribution are estimates as of today’s date, February 23, 2023, and are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable as of this date. Clearway Energy, Inc. expressly disclaims any current intention to update such guidance. The foregoing review of factors that could cause Clearway Energy, Inc.’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements included in this news release should be considered in connection with information regarding risks and uncertainties that may affect Clearway Energy, Inc.’s future results included in Clearway Energy, Inc.’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. In addition, Clearway Energy, Inc. makes available free of charge at www.clearwayenergy.com, copies of materials it files with, or furnishes to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Appendix Table A-1: Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to Net Income/(Loss):

Appendix Table A-2: Three Months Ended December 31, 2021, Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to Net Income/(Loss):

Appendix Table A-3: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022, Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to Net Income/(Loss):

Appendix Table A-4: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021, Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to Net Income/(Loss):

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3 Primarily one-time gain due to the sale of the Thermal Business on May 1, 2022

Appendix Table A-5: Cash Available for Distribution Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Cash Available for Distribution and provides a reconciliation to Cash from Operating Activities:

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4 Primarily relates to Thermal Development Expenses
5 2022 excludes $118 million of contributions related to the funding of Mesquite Sky, Black Rock, Mililani, and Waiawa, and $2 million of distributions related to release of inverter reserves at Agua Caliente; 2021 excludes $672 million of contributions related to funding of Mesquite Sky, Black Rock, Rattlesnake, and Pinnacle $49 million of Hawaii refundable state tax credits
6 2022 excludes $660 million for the repayment of the Bridge Loan Facility and revolver payments, $186 million for the refinancing of Tapestry Wind, Laredo Ridge, and Viento, $130 million for the repayment of El Segundo project level debt, and $113 million for the repayment of bridge loans in connection with Mililani and Waiawa; 2021 excludes $1,372 million total consideration for the redemption of Corporate Notes and revolver payments, $717 million in connection with Mesquite Sky, Black Rock, and Rattlesnake debt repaid at acquisition, and $169 million in connection with Pinnacle repowering
7 Excludes income tax payments related to Thermal sale

Appendix Table A-6: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022, Sources and Uses of Liquidity
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of liquidity in 2022:

Appendix Table A-7: Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available for Distribution Guidance

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8 Distribution from unconsolidated affiliates can be classified as Return of Investment on Unconsolidated Affiliates when actuals are reported. This is below cash from operating activities
9 Includes tax equity proceeds and distributions to tax equity partners
10 Excludes balloon maturity payments in 2023
11 Excludes income tax payments related to Thermal sale

Appendix Table A-8: Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available for Distribution Pro Forma Outlook

Appendix Table A-9: Growth Investments 5 Year Average CAFD

Non-GAAP Financial Information

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Available for Distribution (CAFD) are non-GAAP financial measures. These measurements are not recognized in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that Clearway Energy’s future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

EBITDA represents net income before interest (including loss on debt extinguishment), taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because Clearway Energy considers it an important supplemental measure of its performance and believes debt and equity holders frequently use EBITDA to analyze operating performance and debt service capacity. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

• EBITDA does not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
• EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
• EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debt or cash income tax payments;
• Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
• Other companies in this industry may calculate EBITDA differently than Clearway Energy does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
  

Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to use to invest in the growth of Clearway Energy’s business. Clearway Energy compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. See the statements of cash flow included in the financial statements that are a part of this news release.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for mark-to-market gains or losses, non-cash equity compensation expense, asset write offs and impairments; and factors which we do not consider indicative of future operating performance such as transition and integration related costs. The reader is encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons Clearway Energy considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, the reader should be aware that in the future Clearway Energy may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this news release.

Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies and across periods. This measure is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired.

Additionally, Management believes that investors commonly adjust EBITDA information to eliminate the effect of restructuring and other expenses, which vary widely from company to company and impair comparability. As we define it, Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for the effects of impairment losses, gains or losses on sales, non-cash equity compensation expense, dispositions or retirements of assets, any mark-to-market gains or losses from accounting for derivatives, adjustments to exclude gains or losses on the repurchase, modification or extinguishment of debt, and any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items plus adjustments to reflect the Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated investments. We adjust for these items in our Adjusted EBITDA as our management believes that these items would distort their ability to efficiently view and assess our core operating trends.

In summary, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance to assist in comparing performance from period to period on a consistent basis and to readily view operating trends, as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations, and in communications with our Board of Directors, shareholders, creditors, analysts and investors concerning our financial performance.

Cash Available for Distribution

A non-GAAP measure, Cash Available for Distribution is defined as of December 31, 2022 as Adjusted EBITDA plus cash distributions/return of investment from unconsolidated affiliates, cash receipts from notes receivable, cash distributions from noncontrolling interests, adjustments to reflect sales-type lease cash payments and payments for lease expenses, less cash distributions to noncontrolling interests, maintenance capital expenditures, pro-rata Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated affiliates, cash interest paid, income taxes paid, principal amortization of indebtedness, changes in prepaid and accrued capacity payments, and adjusted for development expenses. Management believes CAFD is a relevant supplemental measure of the Company’s ability to earn and distribute cash returns to investors.

We believe CAFD is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts and other interested parties use such calculations as a measure of our ability to make quarterly distributions. In addition, CAFD is used by our management team for determining future acquisitions and managing our growth. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to CAFD is cash provided by operating activities.

However, CAFD has limitations as an analytical tool because it does not include changes in operating assets and liabilities and excludes the effect of certain other cash flow items, all of which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results from operations. CAFD is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered an alternative to cash provided by operating activities or any other performance or liquidity measure determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. In addition, our calculations of CAFD are not necessarily comparable to CAFD as calculated by other companies. Investors should not rely on these measures as a substitute for any GAAP measure, including cash provided by operating activities.