STARLIGHT U.S. RESIDENTIAL FUND ANNOUNCES Q3-2024 RESULTS INCLUDING NORMALIZED SAME PROPERTY NOI GROWTH OF 2.8%

/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES./

TORONTO, Nov. 18, 2024 /CNW/ - Starlight U.S. Residential Fund (TSXV: SURF.A) (TSXV: SURF.U) (the "Fund") announced today its results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended September 30, 2024 ("Q3-2024") and nine months ended September 30, 2024 ("YTD-2024"). Certain comparative figures are included for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ("Q3-2023") and nine months ended September 30, 2023 ("YTD-2023")

All amounts in this press release are in thousands of United States ("U.S.") dollars except for average monthly rent ("AMR") or unless otherwise stated. All references to "C$" are to Canadian dollars.

"The Fund owns a high-quality, well located and diversified portfolio of multi-family communities which reported an increase in normalized same property net operating income of 2.8% from Q3-2023 to Q3-2024," commented Evan Kirsh, the Fund's President. "The Fund continues to focus on increasing net operating income at its properties through active asset management and navigating the current challenging capital markets environment with the goal of maximizing the total return for investors upon exit."

Q3-2024 HIGHLIGHTS

• Q3-2024 total portfolio revenue was $9,849 (Q3-2023 - $9,709), representing an increase of $140, primarily due to strong same property revenue growth of 3.3%. Net operating income ("NOI")1 was $6,228 (Q3-2023 - $6,439) representing a decrease of $211, primarily due to the disposition of 94 single-family properties ("SF Properties") since the second quarter of 2023 ("Primary Variance Driver"), partially offset by normalized same property NOI1 growth of 2.8%.
• The Fund completed 45 in-suite light value-add upgrades at the multi-family properties ("MF Properties") during Q3-2024, which generated an average rental premium of $95 and an average return on cost of approximately 30.9%.
• The Fund achieved economic occupancy1 during Q3-2024 of 92.9%.
• As at November 15, 2024, the Fund had collected approximately 99.3% of rents for Q3-2024, with further amounts expected to be collected in future periods, demonstrating the Fund's high quality resident base and operating performance.
• The Fund reported a net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to unitholders for Q3-2024 of $4,727 (Q3-2023 - $14,563) with Q3-2023 including an amount for fair value loss on investment properties at the MF Properties.
• During Q3-2024, the Fund continued with the disposition program of the SF Properties completing eight dispositions during the quarter for net proceeds of $2,245 (Q3-2023 - 9 SF Property dispositions for net proceeds of $2,653).
• On September 9, 2024 the Fund amended the Fund's credit facility to a $16,000 revolving credit facility with a maturity date of December 31, 2026 ("Fund Credit Facility").

YTD-2024 HIGHLIGHTS

• YTD-2024 total portfolio revenue and NOI were $29,878 and $18,802 (YTD-2023 - $29,578 and $18,415), respectively, with the increases resulting primarily from the same property revenue growth of 4.1% and normalized same property NOI growth of 5.5% from YTD-2023 to YTD-2024, partially offset by the disposition of 94 SF Properties since the second quarter of 2023.
• The Fund completed 113 in-suite light value-add upgrades at the MF Properties during YTD-2024, which generated an average rental premium of $95 and an average return on cost of approximately 31.1%.
• The Fund reported a net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to unitholders for YTD-2024 of $19,007 (YTD-2023 - $52,707), with the decrease primarily resulting from the higher fair value loss on investment properties reported in YTD-2023.
• On May 1, 2024, the Fund amended the Ventura loan payable to extend the term to February 9, 2026, discharge its obligation to purchase a replacement interest rate cap and defer a portion of the debt service at the property, whereby the Fund can defer up to $125 per month subject to certain terms.
• On April 29, 2024, the board of trustees of the Fund (the "Board") approved the first one-year extension of the Fund's term to November 15, 2025 to provide the Fund with additional flexibility to capitalize on anticipated improvements in the real estate investment market.
• On June 28, 2024, the Fund refinanced the existing Indigo Apartments loan payable by entering into a new first mortgage for $62,223 with a five-year term and monthly interest only ("IO") payments bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.85%. In addition, a subsidiary of the Fund entered into an unsecured financing amounting to $18,277 for a three-year term, bearing monthly IO payments at a minimum of 4.00% per annum ("Unsecured Financing"). Upon completion of the Unsecured Financing, a portion of the proceeds were used to repay $14,700 towards the Fund Credit Facility.

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING RESULTS

Highlights of the financial and operating performance of the Fund as at September 30, 2024 and for Q3-2024 and YTD-2024, including a comparison to December 31, 2023 and Q3-2023 and YTD-2023, as applicable, are provided below:

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS

The Fund's condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Certain terms that may be used in this press release including AFFO, AMR, adjusted net income and comprehensive income, cash provided by operating activities including interest costs, economic occupancy, estimated gap to market versus in-place rents, FFO, gross book value, indebtedness, indebtedness coverage ratio, indebtedness to gross book value, interest coverage ratio, same property NOI and NOI (collectively, the "Non-IFRS Measures"), as well as other measures discussed elsewhere in this press release, do not have a standardized definition prescribed by IFRS and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. The Fund uses these measures to better assess the Fund's underlying performance and financial position and provides these additional measures so that investors may do the same. Further details on Non-IFRS Measures are set out in the Fund's management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") in the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section for Q3-2024 available on the Fund's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

A reconciliation of the Fund's interest coverage ratio and indebtedness coverage ratio are provided below:

The Fund's interest coverage ratio and indebtedness coverage ratio were each 0.84x during Q3-2024. Both ratios remained the same during Q3-2024 relative to Q3-2023, due to increases in NOI and a reduction in interest costs included in such calculation (excluding any accrued interest costs payable at maturity of the applicable loan) primarily due to the Fund having the ability to defer a portion of interest costs which are excluded from the calculations above amounting to $1,015 in Q3-2024. Although the interest coverage and indebtedness coverage ratios have been negatively impacted by the increases in SOFR, operating results for the Fund's properties have remained favourable. During Q3-2024, the Fund covered any operating shortfall through cash on hand, including any proceeds from financing activities as applicable.

The Fund also utilizes interest rate caps, swaps or fixed rate debt in certain instances to limit the potential impact on the Fund's financial performance from any increases in interest rates. As at September 30, 2024, the Fund's weighted average interest rate was 5.85%.

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES RECONCILIATION TO FFO and AFFO

The Fund was formed as a "closed-end" trust with an initial term of three years, a targeted yield of 4.0% and a pre-tax targeted total annual return of 11% across all classes of units of the Fund. For Q3-2024, basic and diluted AFFO and AFFO per Unit were $(1,013) and $(0.03), respectively (Q3-2023 - $(1,047) and $(0.03)), primarily as a result of higher same property NOI normalized for the impact of certain adjustments for property taxes included in both periods and the impact of accrued interest costs of $1,015 added back to AFFO in Q3-2024 with no comparable amounts Q3-2023, partially offset by increases in the Fund's interest costs and reduction in NOI from the sale of SF Properties. The Fund covered any shortfall between cash used by operating activities, including interest costs1, through either cash from operating activities during such applicable periods, cash on hand, or the Fund Credit Facility, including any proceeds from financing activities as applicable.

A reconciliation of the Fund's cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with IFRS to FFO and AFFO for Q3-2024, YTD-2024, Q3-2023 and YTD-2023 is provided below:

FUTURE OUTLOOK

Since early 2022, concerns over elevated levels of inflation have resulted in a significant increase in interest rates with the U.S. Federal Reserve raising the Federal Funds Rate by approximately 525 basis points. During the third quarter of 2024, the U.S. Federal Reserve reduced the Federal Funds Rate by 50 basis points and in November 2024 reduced the rate by a further 25 basis points to approximately 450 basis points as of November 18, 2024. Further interest rate reductions are expected later in 2024 and into 2025 with uncertainty remaining regarding the extent of these potential reductions. Interest rate increases typically lead to increases in borrowing costs for the Fund, reducing cash flow, given the Fund primarily employs a variable rate debt strategy due to the Fund's initial three-year term in order to provide maximum flexibility upon the eventual sale of the Fund's properties during or at the end of the Fund's term. Similarly, as interest rates drop, the Fund's floating rate debt can benefit from such reductions. Historically, investments in multi-family properties have provided an effective hedge against inflation given the short-term nature of each resident lease which has been somewhat reflected in the rent growth achieved at the Fund's properties where AMR increased by 1.1% from Q3-2023 to Q3-2024. Furthermore, the Fund does have certain interest rate caps, swaps or fixed rate debt in place which protect the Fund from increases in interest rates beyond stipulated levels and for stipulated terms as described in detail in the Fund's condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are available at www.sedarplus.ca. The Fund also continues to closely monitor the U.S. employment and inflation data as well as the U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions in relation to future interest rates and resulting impact these may have on the Fund's financial performance in future periods.

The primary markets in which the Fund operates in have seen an elevated level of new supply delivered during 2023 and 2024 which contributed to the deceleration in rent growth in the primary markets during late 2023, relative to levels achieved in 2022 and earlier in 2023. Interest rates also continue to remain elevated which, along with higher levels of inflation and a softening in market conditions in late 2023, has significantly disrupted active and new construction of comparable communities in the primary markets in which the Fund operates in that would otherwise have been delivered in the second half of 2025 or 2026. This potential reduction in construction may create a temporary imbalance in the supply of comparable multi-suite residential properties and single-family rental homes in future periods. This imbalance, alongside the continued economic strength and solid fundamentals may be supportive of favourable supply and demand conditions for the Fund's properties in future periods and could result in future increases in occupancy and rent growth. The Fund believes it is well positioned to take advantage of these conditions should they transpire given the quality of the Fund's properties and the benefit of having a resident pool employed across a diverse job base.

The reductions in the Federal Funds rate announced by the Federal Reserve in September and November 2024 have helped to reduce the volatility of short-term interest rate expectations but long-term interest rates continue to be volatile. Although inflation has reduced significantly from its peak, markets and the Federal Reserve continue to closely monitor inflation and unemployment figures as well as integrate the potential impacts of anticipated changes to legislation and regulation resulting from the recent U.S. election that may impact the future outlook for interest rates. The Fund continues to closely monitor these trends including the potential impact of elevated interest rates on the Fund's liquidity and financial performance, including the costs of purchasing interest rate caps required to be replaced under certain of the Fund's loan payables and further reduction in interest rates which markets are expecting later in 2024 and through early 2025. Market forecasts from RealPage anticipate a potential reduction in rent growth and occupancy in 2024 for the markets in which the Fund operates in relative to the levels achieved in 2023, which the Fund considers along with a range of potential outcomes for financial performance when evaluating the Fund's liquidity position. During this period of capital markets uncertainty, the Fund may also enter into additional financing or evaluate potential asset sales to allow the Fund to maintain sufficient liquidity to provide the Fund with the opportunity to capitalize on more robust market dynamics with the goal of maximizing the total return for investors during the Fund's term.

Further disclosure surrounding the Future Outlook is included in the Fund's MD&A in the "Future Outlook" section for Q3-2024 under the Fund's profile, which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this press release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and which reflect the Fund's current expectations regarding future events, including the overall financial performance of the Fund and its properties, as well as the impact of elevated levels of inflation and interest rates.

Forward-looking information is provided for the purposes of assisting the reader in understanding the Fund's financial performance, financial position and cash flows as at and for the periods ended on certain dates and to present information about management's current expectations and plans relating to the future and readers are cautioned that such statements may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Forward-looking information may relate to future results, the impact of inflation levels and interest rates, the ability of the Fund to make and the resumption of future distributions, the trading price of the Fund's TSX Venture Exchange listed class A and U units ("Listed Units") and the value of the Fund's unlisted units, which include all Units other than the Listed Units, acquisitions, financing, performance, achievements, events, prospects or opportunities for the Fund or the real estate industry and may include statements regarding the financial position, business strategy, budgets, litigation, projected costs, capital expenditures, financial results, occupancy levels, AMR, taxes, and plans and objectives of or involving the Fund. Particularly, matters described in "Future Outlook" are forward-looking information. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by terms such as "may", "might", "will", "could", "should", "would", "occur", "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "seek", "aim", "estimate", "target", "goal", "project", "predict", "forecast", "potential", "continue", "likely", "schedule", or the negative thereof or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities may not be achieved. Those risks and uncertainties include: the extent and sustainability of potential higher levels of inflation and the potential impact on the Fund's operating costs; the pace at which and degree of any changes in interest rates that impact the Fund's weighted average interest rate may occur; the Fund's ability to sell single-family homes; the ability of the Fund to make and the resumption of future distributions; the trading price of the Listed Units; changes in government legislation or tax laws which would impact any potential income taxes or other taxes rendered or payable with respect to the Fund's properties or the Fund's legal entities; the impact of elevated interest rates and inflation as well as supply chain issues have on new supply of multi-family communities; the extent to which favorable operating conditions achieved during historical periods may continue in future periods; the applicability of any government regulation concerning the Fund's residents or rents; and the availability of debt financing or ability of the Fund to extend loans as loans payable become due during the Fund's term. A variety of factors, many of which are beyond the Fund's control, affect the operations, performance and results of the Fund and its business, and could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations of estimated or anticipated events or results.

Information contained in forward-looking information is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including management's perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other considerations that are believed to be appropriate in the circumstances, including the following: the elevated levels of inflation on the Fund's operating costs; the impact of future interest rates on the Fund's financial performance; the availability of debt financing as loans payable become due during the Fund's term and any resulting impact on the Fund's liquidity; the trading price of the Listed Units; the applicability of any government regulation concerning the Fund's residents or rents; the realization of property value appreciation and timing thereof; the inventory of residential real estate properties (including single-family rental homes); the availability of residential properties for potential future acquisition, if any, and the price at which such properties may be acquired; the ability of the Fund to benefit from any value add program the Fund conducts at certain properties; the price at which the Fund's properties may be disposed and the timing thereof; closing and other transaction costs in connection with the acquisition and disposition of the Fund's properties; the extent of competition for residential properties; the impact of interest costs, inflation and supply chain issues have on new supply of multi-family communities; the extent to which favorable operating conditions achieved during historical periods may continue in future periods; the growth in NOI generated and from its value-add initiatives; the population of residential real estate market participants; assumptions about the markets in which the Fund operates; expenditures and fees in connection with the maintenance, operation and administration of the Fund's properties; the ability of the ability of Starlight Investments US AM Group LP or its affiliates (the "Manager") to manage and operate the Fund's properties or achieve similar returns to previous investment funds managed by the Manager; the global and North American economic environment; foreign currency exchange rates; the ability of the Fund to realize the estimated gap in market versus in-place rents through future rental rate increases; and governmental regulations or tax laws. Given this period of uncertainty, there can be no assurance regarding: (a) operations and performance or the volatility of the Units; (b) the Fund's ability to mitigate such impacts; (c) credit, market, operational, and liquidity risks generally; (d) the Manager or any of its affiliates, will continue its involvement as asset manager of the Fund in accordance with its current asset management agreement; and (e) other risks inherent to the Fund's business and/or factors beyond its control which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund.

The forward-looking information included in this press release relates only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this press release. Except as specifically required by applicable Canadian securities law, the Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking information, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

ABOUT STARLIGHT U.S. RESIDENTIAL FUND

The Fund is a "closed-end" fund formed under and governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario, pursuant to a declaration of trust dated September 23, 2021, as amended and restated The Fund was established for the primary purpose of directly or indirectly acquiring, owning and operating a portfolio primarily composed of income producing residential properties in the U.S. residential real estate market that can achieve significant increases in rental rates as a result of undertaking high return, value-add capital expenditures and active asset management. As at September 30, 2024, the Fund owned interests in six multi-family properties consisting of 1,973 suites as well as four single-family rental homes.

For the Fund's complete condensed consolidated interim financial statements and MD&A for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and any other information related to the Fund, please visit www.sedarplus.ca. Further details regarding the Fund's unit performance and distributions, market conditions where the Fund's properties are located, performance by the Fund's properties and a capital investment update are also available in the Fund's November 2024 Newsletter which is available on the Fund's profile at www.starlightinvest.com.

Please visit us at www.starlightinvest.com and connect with us on LinkedIn at www.linkedin.com/company/starlight-investments-ltd-

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE Starlight U.S. Residential Fund

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