-alanine (F-Bal), the 5-FU-breakdown product. F-Balappears to cause hand-foot syndrome, neurotoxicity, and also decreases the antitumor activity of
5-FU in laboratory animals. Furthermore, because DPD is present in variable levels, the highly
variable and nonlinear pharmacokinetics of 5-FU become predictable and linear when DPD is
inactivated by eniluracil in cancer patients.
The weekly regimen used in the current Phase 2 trial is based on a Phase 1 eniluracil/5-
FU/leucovorin trial that produced durable tumor responses and no hand-foot syndrome in advanced
colorectal cancer patients who were refractory to intravenous 5-FU/leucovorin. In a similar Phase 2
study with capecitabine, no tumor responses occurred and 87% of the patients experienced handfoot
syndrome, a painful condition that may require dosing interruptions and dose reductions. The
eniluracil/5-FU/leucovorin regimen for metastatic breast cancer uses two modifications of the Phase
1 regimen. The eniluracil dose is increased to 40 mg to minimize neurotoxicity and is administered
the night before 5-FU to prevent high eniluracil:5-FU ratios that interfere with the antitumor
activity.
About Metastatic Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death among women, according to the
National Cancer Institute. In 2010, NCI estimated that 207,090 women were diagnosed with breast
cancer, while 39,840 women likely died from the disease. FDA-approved therapies used to treat
late-stage, refractory breast cancer include Xeloda (capecitabine) for patients with breast cancer
resistant to paclitaxel and anthracycline-containing chemotherapy; Ixempra (ixabepilone) for
patients with late-stage disease after failure of an anthracycline, taxane and Xeloda; Ixempra plus
Xeloda for patients with late-stage disease after failure of anthracycline- and taxane-based
chemotherapy; Halaven (eribulin mesylate) for patients with metastatic breast cancer who have
received at least two prior chemotherapy regimens for late-stage disease.
Except for historical information described in this press release, all other statements are forwardlooking.
Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties inherent in the
Company's business that could cause actual results to vary, including such risks that regulatory
clinical and guideline developments may change, scientific data may not be sufficient to meet
regulatory standards or receipt of required regulatory clearances or approvals, clinical results may
not be replicated in actual patient settings, protection offered by the Company's patents and patent
applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by its competitors, the available
market for the Company's products will not be as large as expected, the Company's products will
not be able to penetrate one or more targeted markets, revenues will not be sufficient to fund further
development and clinical studies, the Company may not meet its future capital needs, and its ability
to obtain additional funding, as well as uncertainties relative to varying product formulations and a
multitude of diverse regulatory and marketing requirements in different countries and
municipalities, and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010. Adherex Technologies, Inc. disclaims any obligation to update these forwardlooking
statements except as required by law.