NEWS PROVIDED BY
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
18:00 ET
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zto-reports-second-quarter-2018-unaudited-financial-results-300694327.html
Parcel Volume and Adjusted Net Income Exceeded Guidance and Market Consensus
Company Reiterates Market Share Focus with Profitable Volume Growth
SHANGHAI, Aug. 8, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. (NYSE: ZTO) ("ZTO" or the "Company"), a leading and fast-growing express delivery company in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018[1]. Parcel volume grew 41.7% to 2,116 million for the second quarter of 2018, surpassing industry average growth rate by 16.7 percentage points. Adjusted net income was RMB1,095.7 million representing an increase of 50.0% year over year. Management reaffirms its strategic focus on steady market share increase with profitable parcel growth achieving systemic margin expansion.
Financial Highlights for Second Quarter 2018
Revenues[2] were RMB4,197.9 million (US$634.4 million), an increase of 41.3% from RMB2,971.4 million in the same period of 2017.
Gross profit was RMB1,457.3 million (US$220.2 million), an increase of 29.7% from RMB1,123.9 million in the same period of 2017.
Net income was RMB1,492.2 million (US$225.5 million), an increase of 108.1% from RMB716.9 million in the same period of 2017.
Adjusted EBITDA[3] was RMB1,520.2 million (US$229.7 million), an increase of 37.6% from RMB1,104.6 million in the same period of 2017.
Adjusted net income[4] was RMB1,095.7 million (US$165.6 million), an increase of 50.0% from RMB730.4 million in the same period of 2017.
Basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share ("ADS"[5]) were RMB2.07 (US$0.31), an increase of 107.4% from RMB1.00 in the same period of 2017.
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB1,475.8 million (US$223.0 million), compared with RMB903.2 million in the same period of 2017.
Operational Highlights for Second Quarter 2018
Parcel volume was 2,116 million, an increase of 41.7% from 1,493 million in the same period of 2017.
Number of pickup/delivery outlets was approximately 29,500 as of June 30, 2018.
Number of network partners was over 9,400, which included over 4,000 direct network partners and over 5,400 indirect network partners as of June 30, 2018.
Number of line-haul vehicles was over 4,700 as of June 30, 2018, which included over 3,800 self-owned vehicles and over 900 vehicles owned and operated by Tonglu Tongze Logistics Ltd., a transportation operator that works exclusively for ZTO.
Number of self-owned trucks increased to around 3,800 as of June 30, 2018 from 3,500 as of March 31, 2018. Among the self-owned trucks, over 2,070 were high capacity 15-17 meter long models as of June 30, 2018, compared to over 1,900 as of March 31, 2018.
Number of line-haul routes between sorting hubs was over 1,860 as of June 30, 2018.
Number of sorting hubs was 83 as of June 30, 2018, among which 76 are operated by the Company and 7 by the Company's network partners.
[1]
An investor relations presentation accompanies this earnings release and can be found at ir.zto.com.
[2]
Starting from January 1, 2018, the Company adopted a newly enacted revenue accounting standard (ASC 606), which requires its delivery services revenue to be recognized over time, and uses a modified retrospective approach to adopt this standard. The January 1, 2018 balance of retained earnings was not adjusted due to the immaterial cumulative net impact of adopting ASC 606. The impact of applying ASC 606 as compared with previous guidance applied to revenues and costs was not material for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
[3]
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization, interest expenses and income tax expenses, and further adjusted to exclude the shared-based compensation expense and non-recurring items such as the gain on disposal of equity investees which management believes better represents underlying business operations.
[4]
Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before share-based compensation expense and non-recurring items such as gain on disposal of equity investees which management believe better represents underlying business operations.
[5]
One ADS represents one Class A ordinary share.
Mr. Meisong Lai, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ZTO, commented "ZTO has never deviated from its for-profit philosophy and is committed to the shared-success system that benefits everyone operating under the ZTO brand. Our near-term primary focus on parcel volume growth and market share expansion is predicated on generating systemic profit increase while maintaining the high quality of service and customer satisfaction. Our second quarter results are consistent with this overall strategy in which our existing margin is well protected, and our incremental parcel volume growth is also profitable."
Mr. Lai added, "We remain optimistic on the growth potential for China's express delivery industry over the next two to three years. Short-term market conditions could remain competitive, however, our competitive advantage in scale and operational efficiency, superior earnings quality and stability of our partner network will ensure ZTO's sustainable growth and long-term leadership."
Ms. Huiping Yan, Chief Financial Officer of ZTO, added, "According to statistics published by the China Postal Bureau, the express delivery industry in China grew by 27.5% in the first half of 2018. With parcel volume increasing by 39.2% during the same period, ZTO outpaced the industry average by 11.7 percentage points. Meanwhile, initiatives to improve operating efficiencies resulted in 13 cents decrease in combined transportation and hub operation cost per parcel year over year for the second quarter, which helped to largely offset the impact of pricing pressure. We also maintained operating leverage in corporate SG&A. We generated 50% adjusted net income growth against 41.3% revenue growth in the quarter which demonstrated the effectiveness of our strategy and our ability to execute."
Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2018
2017
2018
RMB
%
RMB
US$
%
RMB
%
RMB
US$
%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Express delivery services
2,837,699
95.5
3,664,535
553,798
87.3
5,348,367
95.7
6,751,532
1,020,316
87.2
Freight forwarding services
-
-
301,789
45,607
7.2
-
-
595,063
89,928
7.7
Sale of accessories
133,735
4.5
209,219
31,618
5.0
237,661
4.3
360,062
54,414
4.7
Others
-
-
22,376
3,382
0.5
-
-
35,666
5,390
0.4
Total revenues
2,971,434
100.0
4,197,919
634,405
100.0
5,586,028
100.0
7,742,323
1,170,048
100.0
Revenues were RMB4,197.9 million (US$634.4 million), an increase of 41.3% from RMB2,971.4 million in the same period of 2017. Revenue from express delivery services increased by 29.1% compared to the same period of 2017, mainly driven by a 41.7% increase in parcel volume which was partially offset by a decrease in unit price per parcel as a result of decrease in weight per parcel and an increase in incremental volume incentives. Freight forwarding services acquired during the fourth quarter of 2017 contributed revenue of RMB301.8 million during the second quarter of 2018. The increase in revenue from sales of accessories was mainly due to the increase in sales of thermal paper used for the printing of digital waybills. Other revenues are composed of exploratory new service offerings such as financing services, advertising services and cloud warehousing solutions.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2018
2017
2018
% of
% of
% of
% of
RMB
revenues
RMB
US$
revenues
RMB
revenues
RMB
US$
revenues
(in thousands, except percentages)
Line-haul transportation cost
1,062,504
35.8
1,272,267
192,269
30.3
2,182,592
39.1
2,455,904
371,145
31.7
Sorting hub cost
527,868
17.8
701,961
106,083
16.7
1,084,054
19.4
1,388,398
209,820
17.9
Freight forwarding cost
-
-
288,348
43,576
6.9
-
-
572,018
86,445
7.4
Cost of accessories sold
83,685
2.8
125,724
19,000
3.0
146,134
2.6
214,441
32,407
2.8
Other costs
173,468
5.8
352,365
53,251
8.4
318,690
5.7
622,182
94,027
8.0
Total cost of revenues
1,847,525
62.2
2,740,665
414,179
65.3
3,731,470
66.8
5,252,943
793,844
67.8
Total cost of revenues was RMB2,740.7 million (US$414.2 million), an increase of 48.3% from RMB1,847.5 million in the same period last year. Total cost of revenues includes RMB288.3 million in costs associated with the freight forwarding business acquired during the fourth quarter of 2017, which is mainly composed of shipping, last-mile delivery, and cargo handling costs.
Line haul transportation cost was RMB1,272.3 million (US$192.3 million), an increase of 19.7% from RMB1,062.5 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenues, line-haul transportation cost decreased to 30.3% from 35.8% in the same period last year, mainly driven by (i) a decrease in weight per parcel, (ii) increased usage of self-owned and more efficient high capacity trailer trucks, and (iii) improved route planning. The total transportation cost of self-owned trucks accounted for 61.8% of the total truck transportation cost in this quarter, compared to 52.6% in the same period last year.
Sorting hub operating cost was RMB702.0 million (US$106.1 million), an increase of 33.0% from RMB527.9 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenues, sorting hub cost decreased to 16.7% from 17.8% in the same period last year, mainly due to the increased level of automation in the Company's sorting facilities which offset a portion of the continuous increase in labor cost per headcount. As of June 30, 2018, 64 sets of automation sorting equipment are in service, compared to 22 sets as of June 30, 2017. As a result, the average number of headcount of sorting hub workers increased by 16.7% when compared to the second quarter of 2017, significantly less than the 41.7% increase in parcel volume during the second quarter of 2018.
Cost of accessories was RMB125.7 million (US$19.0 million), an increase of 50.2% from RMB83.7 million in the same period last year. The increase was in line with the increase in the sale of thermal paper for waybill printing by 65.4% compared to the same period last year.
Other costs were RMB352.4 million (US$53.3 million), increased by RMB178.9 million compared to the same period last year, primarily due to (i) an increase of RMB111.4 million (US$16.8 million) in dispatching costs associated with serving enterprise customers, (ii) an increase of RMB38.9 million (US$5.9 million) in tax surcharges, and (iii) an increase of RMB35.8 million (US$5.4 million) in expenses related to IT and technology development.
Gross Profit was RMB1,457.3 million (US$220.2 million), an increase of 29.7% from RMB1,123.9 million in the same period last year. Gross margin decreased to 34.7% from 37.8% in the same period last year, mainly driven by parcel volume growth and cost of goods sold efficiency gain which was offset by price decrease. In addition, freight forwarding business and other early stage business development caused minor gross margin dilution.
Total Operating Expenses were RMB268.4 million (US$40.6 million), compared to RMB202.6 million in the same period last year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were RMB269.2 million (US$40.7 million), compared to RMB202.7 million in the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to (i) an increase in share-based compensation expenses from RMB13.5 million in the second quarter of 2017 to RMB28.0 million (US$4.2 million) in the second quarter of 2018, (ii) an increase of salary and accrued bonus of RMB11.2 million, (iii) an increase in technology related professional service fees by RMB12.3 million, and (iv) an increase of RMB6.4 million of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as an increase of RMB5.1 million in rental cost. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses accounted for 6.4%, compared to 6.8% during the same period last year.
Other operating income, net includes RMB0.8 million (US$0.1 million) in the second quarter of 2018. Other operating income mainly includes subsidy income of RMB1.3 million (US$0.2 million) and RMB10.7 million received in the second quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Income from operations was RMB1,188.8 million (US$179.7 million), an increase of 29.0% from RMB921.3 million in the same period last year. Operating margin decreased to 28.3% from 31.0% in the same period last year, mainly affected by the decrease in gross margin by 3.1%.
Interest income was RMB70.7 million (US$10.7 million), compared with RMB39.6 million in the same period in 2017, primarily due to the increased amount of cash and interest-earning bank deposits which included Alibaba-Cainiao's investment in June 2018.
Interest expense was nil on bank borrowings, compared with RMB5.0 million in the same period in 2017.There was no borrowing during the second quarter of 2018.
Gain on disposal of equity investees was RMB549.7 million (US$83.1 million), mainly composed of the share disposal of the Hive Box investment for cash consideration of RMB697.9 million (US$105.5 million) which is scheduled to be received in the third quarter of 2018.
Foreign currency exchange gain, before tax was RMB35.9 million (US$5.4 million), which was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Chinese renminbi in the second quarter of 2018.
Income tax expenses were RMB350.9 million (US$53.0 million), representing the effective income tax rate of 19.0% in the second quarter of 2018, which was mainly due to the one-time income tax expense of RMB125.1 million (US$18.9 million) for the disposal gain on the Hive Box investment.
Net income was RMB1,492.2 million (US$225.5 million), and increased 108.1% from net income of RMB716.9 million in the same period last year.
Basic and diluted earnings per ADS were RMB2.07 (US$0.31), compared with basic and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB1.00 in the same period last year.
Adjusted net income was RMB1,095.7 million (US$165.6 million), compared with adjusted net income of RMB730.4 million during the same quarter last year.
EBITDA was RMB2,042.0 million (US$308.6 million), compared with RMB1,091.1 million in the same period last year.
Adjusted EBITDA was RMB1,520.2 million (US$229.7 million), compared to RMB1,104.6 million in the same period last year.
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB1,475.8 million (US$223.0 million), compared with RMB903.2 million in the same period last year. The increase mainly included (1) a tax refund of RMB301.0 million (US$45.5 million) related to the reduced income tax rate applicable for high and new technology enterprises, and (2) increased deposits for last-mile delivery fees.
Business Outlook
Based on current market conditions and current operations, the Company's parcel volume for the third quarter of 2018 is expected to be in the range of 2,073 million to 2,020 million, representing a 35.0% to 38.0% increase year over year, and the Company's adjusted net income is expected to be in the range of RMB1,000 million to RMB1,050 million, representing a 36.9% to 43.7% increase from the same period of 2017. These estimates represent management's current and preliminary view, which are subject to change.
Company Share Purchase
On May 21, 2017, the Company announced a share repurchase program whereby ZTO is authorized to repurchase its own Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs with an aggregate value of up to US$300 million during the 12-month period thereafter. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has purchased an aggregate of 15,625,375 ADSs at an average purchase price of US$14.42, including repurchase commissions.
The Company believes that the share repurchase program represents ZTO's confidence in its cash flow, and in the long-term outlook for the express delivery industry in China. ZTO's fast-growing strategy, asset-light business model and solid operation have demonstrated strong capability for cash generating. The Company believes that the share repurchase program is consistent with the goal of increasing shareholders' value.
Alibaba and Cainiao Make Strategic Investments ("Alibaba's Investment")
On May 29, 2018, Alibaba Group Holding Limited ("Alibaba") and its logistic arm Cainiao Network ("Cainiao"), and the Company announced a strategic agreement in which investors led by Alibaba and Cainiao invested US$1.38 billion in the Company in exchange for an approximately 10% equity stake in the company. The transaction was closed by the end of June, 2018.
The investment will see Cainiao and the Company deepen their collaboration in the transformation of China's logistics industry amid the growth of New Retail, a concept developed by Alibaba that promotes seamless integration between online and offline commerce. The investment will further support both Cainiao and the Company's focus on building up first and last-mile pickup and delivery capabilities, warehouse management, cross-border logistics and technology-driven smart solutions.
Exchange Rate
This announcement contains translation of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at the exchange rate of RMB6.6171 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate on June 30, 2018 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating ZTO's operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes.
Reconciliations of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to its U.S. GAAP financial measures are shown in tables at the end of this earnings release, which provide more details about the non-GAAP financial measures.
The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income help identify underlying trends in ZTO's business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of the expenses and gains that the Company includes in income from operations and net income. The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by ZTO's management in its financial and operational decision-making.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to net income or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of the Company's operating performance. Investors are encouraged to review the historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to ZTO's data. ZTO encourages investors and others to review the Company's financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
Conference Call Information
ZTO's management team will host an earnings conference call at 9:00 PM U.S. Eastern Time on Wednesday, August 8, 2018 (9:00 AM Beijing Time on August 9, 2018).
Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
United States:
1-888-317-6003
Hong Kong:
852-5808-1995
China:
4001-206115
International:
1-412-317-6061
Passcode:
5815930
Please dial in ten minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and provide the passcode to join the call.
A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following numbers until August 15, 2018: